Coordinates of south east point cape in australia. Capes of Australia. Australia's northernmost point
They call not only the country, but the entire continent, which is located in the Southern Hemisphere and is washed by the waters of the Pacific and Indian oceans. Like any continent, it has its extreme points. If you recall the geography course in high school, this is the name of the most western, eastern, northern and southern points of the mainland, islands or countries. So, let's talk about all four extreme points of mainland Australia.
Australia's northernmost point
In the very north of the Australian continent, which was the most recently discovered, Cape York is located. It was named by James Cook in 1770 after the Duke of York. This point is located on the Cape York Peninsula, which juts out into the waters of the Coral and Arafura Seas and is famous for many underdeveloped territories. If we talk about the coordinates of the extreme northern point of Australia, then this is 10⁰ south latitude and 140⁰ east longitude. According to the administrative division of the Commonwealth of Australia, Cape York belongs to the territory of the state of Queensland. And just 150 km from this southern point of the mainland is the island of New Guinea.
The southernmost point of Australia
The southernmost point of the continent is South Point. It is located on the northern side of the Bass Strait, which, as you know, separates the mainland from the island of Tasmania. The cape itself is part of the Wilson-Promontory Peninsula, and is also considered its southernmost point. In terms of coordinates, South Point is located at 39⁰ south latitude and 146⁰ east longitude. Administratively, the cape belongs to the smallest state of Australia - Victoria. By the way, tourists often visit this southernmost point, since this piece of land belongs to the oldest Wilson Promontory National Park in Australia.
Westernmost point of Australia
If we talk about the most extreme western point of Australia, then Cape Steel Point is considered to be such. It is located on the small peninsula of Edel Land and is washed by the waters of the Indian Ocean. Among the extreme points of Australia, this cape, rising at a level of 200 m, has the steepest coast of limestone origin. It is noteworthy that the first European who saw the cape in 1697, the Dutchman Willem Flaming, called it Steep Cape in his native language (Steyle Hock). True, later, at the beginning of the 19th century, the French navigator Louis Freycinet renamed the protruding piece of land in the French manner. However, in 1822, Philip King returned the name Steep Point, but in English - Steep Point.
Geographically, the westernmost point of the mainland is located at 26⁰ south latitude and 113⁰ east longitude. Regarding the administrative division of the Commonwealth of Australia, Cape Steep Point belongs to the state of Western Australia, the Gascoigne region. Interestingly, in our time, this piece of land is visited by many fishing enthusiasts.
The easternmost point of Australia
On the east coast of the Australian continent rises Cape Byron, its extreme eastern point. This picturesque piece of land, surrounded by the waters of the Indian Ocean, was named by James Cook in 1770 in honor of British Vice Admiral John Byron, who circumnavigated the world in the 1860s. Geographically, Steep Point is located at the intersection of latitude 28⁰S and longitude 153⁰E. According to the administrative division of the Commonwealth of Australia, the easternmost point belongs to the state of New South Wales.
Now Cape Byron is the tourist center of Australia, where fans of extreme sports flock. On the cape itself, surrounded by magnificent landscapes and clean beaches, there is a beautiful snow-white lighthouse - Byron Bay.
Coordinates: 43°38′37″ S sh. 146°49′39″ E / 43.643611°S sh. 146.8275° E etc. ... Wikipedia
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Australia from space Australia (from Latin australis "southern") is a continent located in the Eastern and Southern hemispheres of the Earth. The entire territory of the mainland is the main part of the state of the Commonwealth of Australia. The mainland is part of the world Australia and ... ... Wikipedia
Commonwealth of Australia Commonwealth of Australia ... Wikipedia
Australia- (Australia) History of Australia, national symbols of Australia, culture of Australia Executive and legislative branch of Australia, climate of Australia, natural resources and wildlife of Australia, major economic centers of Australia ... ... Encyclopedia of the investor
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Australia is an incredibly interesting and in many ways paradoxical country. This is the only state that occupies the entire mainland. Most of the country's territory is desert. About nine thousand are unique, and people live here several times less than rabbits and kangaroos. From the article, the reader will get information about where they are located (and their coordinates). In addition, a brief description of the flora and fauna of the remote capes of the Green Continent will be given.
Extreme points of Australia and their coordinates
Even before the discovery of this continent, people assumed that in the southern part of our planet there is an unknown land. Initially, these unknown land areas were called the South Land. After a journey that revealed the secrets of this continent for us, it began to be called Australia.
The continent is located in the southern and eastern hemispheres of the Earth. It is surrounded by the waters of two oceans at once, as well as many small islands. Not far from it are large islands - Tasmania in the south and New Guinea in the north. Parallel to the northeast coast, the largest coral formation in the world, the Great Barrier Reef, stretches. Another curious feature: the Southern Tropic runs almost in the center of the Australian continent.
To the north and east are Coral and they belong to the waters of the Pacific Ocean. From the west and south, the continent is washed by the seas of the Indian Ocean - Timor and Arafura.
Of the six continents, the Green Continent is the smallest. The extreme points of Australia and their coordinates are as follows:
Between and South Point the distance is 3200 km, and between Steep Point and Byron - 4000 km. More details about which extreme points of Australia, what are their features, will be discussed below.
Cape York
Australia's northernmost point is located on the Cape York Peninsula. The name of the cape was given in honor of one English duke, after the navigator James Cook first circumnavigated the world.
Cape York is rocky, and mangrove forests grow along the coast, where crocodiles live. Sometimes here you can see a phenomenon called "morning glory". It looks like a lot of thick clouds stretching across the sky. The territory of the cape is undeveloped and wild, since it is quite difficult to get to it and locals rarely come here.
Cape South Point
Sometimes considered as part of the Australian continent when discussing the coordinates of the extreme points of the mainland Australia. In this case, its southern point is called the South East Cape, but it would be more correct not to include the island in the mainland.
South Point is located on the territory of Australia's oldest national park. Its name coincides with the name of the peninsula on which the cape and reserve are located - Wilsons-Promontory.
Cape Steep Point
The cape got its name from the Dutchman Willem Flaming, who was the first European to see it. The name is translated as “steep cape”, which is fully justified because of the steep rocky coasts up to 200 meters high.
Steep Point is popular with fishermen. The western point of Australia, together with the Edel Land peninsula, is part of Shark Bay and is under the protection of UNESCO. Shark Bay is a bay with a unique ecosystem. Thanks to the algae that cover its bottom, many plankton, dugongs, bottlenose dolphins and other inhabitants of the ocean live here.
Cape Byron
James Cook also visited the territory of the easternmost point of Australia, naming it in honor of John Byron, the grandfather of the famous poet. In the 18th century, Vice-Admiral Byron went on the ship "Dolphin" to circumnavigate the world, for which his name was immortalized in the name of the cape.
Currently, tourists from all over the world come here to enjoy the incredible views of the Indian Ocean, which open from the observation deck of the lighthouse. This lighthouse is very old - its creation dates back to 1901. Often fans of extreme sports also come to Cape Byron.
Conclusion
So, the extreme points of Australia and their coordinates are now known to the inquisitive reader. These are the capes: York, Steep Point, South Point and Byron, two of which are personally named by the famous traveler and geographer James Cook.
Australia is a huge nature reserve that has no analogues on the planet. Animals similar to those that lived on Earth in ancient times still roam here. Many of them do not live anywhere else in the world. Eucalyptus trees, kangaroos, emus - the amazing and unique world of the Green Continent constantly attracts people from all over the world.
