What is the name of Hawaiian. Hawaiian male and female names. Time in Hawaii

Basic moments

The state capital is Honolulu. A modern high-rise city lies on the southern coast of Oahu. Long white seashores and blue waters of the ocean are the best for swimming and sunbathing; surfers trust themselves to the waves on the northern coast of the island. And in the resort town of Waikiki Beach, nightlife is seething.

The island of Hawaii is known locally as the "big island" because of its size and not to be confused with the name of the state. The most remarkable thing here is the volcanoes, especially the active Kilauea. The island has wonderful beaches and many sports grounds, Lahaina, the old capital of the Hawaiian kingdom, is also located here. You should definitely visit the dormant Haleakala volcano with a height of 3000 m.

To the north, the islands of Molokai and Lanai are perfect for those looking for a relaxing getaway where you can hike, mule or cross-country in a jeep. Kauai or Garden Island is a real tropical paradise, whose rivers and waterfalls will appeal to lovers of fishing.

Geography of the Hawaiian Islands

The archipelago includes 8 large islands, as well as many small islets and atolls. The islands are located in the northern part of the Pacific Ocean, between 19° and 29° north latitude. Hawaii is elongated from northwest to southeast and covers an area of ​​16,636 km². The total length of the Hawaiian Islands is 2400 km. Their isolated position, lost in the ocean, explains why Europeans discovered them so late - only in the 18th century.

History of Hawaii

According to the most reliable sources, the ancestors of modern Hawaiians sailed from Tahiti around the 12th century. The Tahitians sailed thousands of miles back and forth across the ocean in double canoes. Ancient Hawaiian society was ruled by chiefs, matriarchy reigned there, and religion followed strict laws called kapu. The Tahitians drove out the natives, and the alien priest appointed his own king. The following centuries passed in constant civil strife: the islands either united in alliances, or left them. The ethnic type and customs of modern islanders testify to the Polynesian origin.

Europeans in Hawaii

The Hawaiian Islands were discovered by James Cook in 1778 during a trip around the world. Here he died in a conflict with the natives - he tried to curb their unhealthy desire from the point of view of the Europeans to take things from the whites without asking and faced resistance. Before his tragic death, he managed to give the islands a name - Sandwich. Only one thing connects them with the popular fast food sandwich - the origin of the term from a noble English family. The Earl of Sandwich, after whom the islands were originally named, was in charge of the maritime affairs of Great Britain. The modern name of the entire archipelago came from the name of the largest island - Hawaii.

In the early 1790s, King Kamehameha, chief of the Big Island, conquered and unified the Hawaiian Islands. He is famous for bringing peace and stability to a society that was constantly plagued by civil strife and wars for the power of the privileged classes. After Kamehameha's death in 1819, his son Liholiho succeeded to the throne.

Christian missionaries arrived on the island a little later, and in the midst of the Hawaiian social and spiritual chaos began to "save their souls." Also, whalers from New England sailed to the island, looking for alternative sources for fishing. And by 1840, Lahaina and Honolulu had become the most famous whaling towns on the Pacific coast. Meanwhile, foreigners set to work on the Hawaiian fertile lands, establishing cane plantations in the local wide expanses. Needing manpower, they called in immigrants from Asia and Europe. This uplifted Hawaiian multi-ethnic culture, but it also left many natives landless.

American History of Hawaii

Until 1893, Hawaii was safely ruled by the local royal dynasty, but 5 years after the overthrow of the monarch, the territory left without a master was annexed by the United States. The US government was reluctant to support the coup d'état, but soon realized that the colonization of the islands could be an important strategic move, and Hawaii was annexed to American territory in 1898. The infamous surprise attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 in the Hawaiian Islands brought the United States into World War II. The island became a full-fledged, 50th state in 1959. Since then, Hawaii has periodically attempted to secede from the US, but more in the fantasies of some political activists than in earnest.

Russian Hawaii

Our compatriots also took part in the development of the Hawaiian Islands. Captain Yuri Lisyansky at the beginning of the 19th century circumnavigated the world with Krusenstern, and one of the small islands was named after him. Then, as in our time, it was uninhabited, practically devoid of vegetation, the entire space was occupied by nesting seabirds and rookeries of monk seals. After returning to his homeland, the traveler published a memoir describing Hawaii, which was also popular in Europe.

Largest islands

Tourists prefer to stay on the six Hawaiian Islands, each of which has its own characteristics: a developed infrastructure or, on the contrary, the absence of noisy entertainment and pristine nature. These are volcanic Hawaii, which gave its name to the archipelago, metropolitan Oahu, calm Molokai, fashionable Maui, Kauai covered with exotic plants and the dream of Lanai divers.

The largest island not only of the archipelago and of the entire United States is often referred to simply as the Big Island, so as not to cause linguistic confusion. At its widest point, it reaches 150 km, but this is not the limit yet: active volcanoes over the past 30 years have added a couple of hundred hectares to the island. The highest mountain in the world is also located here, if you count not from the surface of the earth, but from the base hidden deep under water. Hawaiian Mauna Kea surpasses Everest in this case by almost 1.5 km. In total, there are 5 large volcanoes on the island, both extinct and dormant, and active. In the future, in about 100 thousand years, another underwater volcano will emerge to the southeast of the island. The neighborhood with volcanoes does not in the least interfere with the development of infrastructure: public buses and taxis run along decent roads, and a car rental service operates at Hilo and Kona international airports. Marine vessels call at the ports of Hilo and Kawaie, cruise ships prefer Kailua-Kona.

In the southeast of the island of Hawaii is the Hawaiian Volcanoes National Park, which is one of the few places on the planet where it is relatively safe to observe volcanic eruptions. Since 1983, the low, reaching 1247 meters, Kilauea has been continuously active here. True, its height is relative - several more kilometers are hidden under water. The lava flows straight into the ocean: a thrilling sight opens up to the eyes of tourists when a bright red stream explodes clouds of steam and instantly cools in the water. A 3-kilometer-long caldera basin stretches around the volcano, on the slopes of which the Halemaumau crater is located - a real lava lake, where the goddess Pele, the patroness of fire and eruptions, lives. Sulfur fumes and acid rains burn everything around, at some distance from the craters the barren desert turns into a Garden of Eden. Guided tours began here in the middle of the XIX century. The national park was created in 1916, since 1987 the object has become part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site. For the safety of tourists, to the east of Kilauea, at a distance of less than 2 km, an observation deck is equipped, from where both ash and lava are perfectly visible.

Of the man-made attractions of the park, the museum of Thomas Jaggar, a famous volcanologist, the first director of the nearby observatory, which, unfortunately, is closed to tourists, deserves attention. The museum presents interactive expositions dedicated to the nature of the island. Nearby, the historic hotel "House of the Volcano", built in the 70s of the XIX century, is almost restored. Now it is used as a souvenir shop, a hotel and a restaurant with renovations still unfinished. The main advantage of the hotel is a great view of the volcano, although due to gas emissions from time to time it is necessary to evacuate guests.

Another volcano over 4 km high, Mauna Loa, lies less than 30 km west of Kilauea. It is considered quite dangerous, although the last destructive eruption occurred more than 60 years ago. For the convenience of tourists, a new route has been laid along its gentle slope. The Mauna Kea volcano lying to the north is the official recreation area of ​​the islanders. Hunting for wild goats and pheasants is allowed here. Due to the high altitude, tourists will need remarkable physical fitness, so only lovers of difficult hiking routes climb here. In January-February, they go skiing, although no special conditions have been created for this. Lying in the west of the island, the 2.5-kilometer Hualalai has been dormant for more than 200 years. It has as many as 6 craters, which are easy to climb, but this is prohibited by the owners of the surrounding land. Particularly persistent tourists, however, slip up at their own peril and risk. Finally, in the north lies Kohala, extinct 60 thousand years ago, stretching 35 km in length. There are excellent beaches nearby, including the white-sand bay of Kaunaoa. Although an expensive hotel was built near it, everyone is allowed on the beach.

The southernmost point of the States is Ka Lae, a rocky precipitous coast. To the north of it, the nature of the island is much friendlier. To admire the tropical vegetation, you do not need to delve into the jungle. In the Hawaiian Botanical Garden with a rich collection of palm trees, hiking trails are laid, graceful bridges are thrown across the streams. In the garden you can see several small waterfalls, the more serious one, 129-meter Akaka, is located 18 km north of the city of Hilo. The house of the royal family, built for the governor in the first half of the 19th century, was later transferred to the Hawaiian dynasty. Now a modest two-story house with carved railings has been turned into a museum with historical furniture and artifacts.

Oahu

The state capital, Honolulu, is located on the third largest island in the archipelago, Oahu. Near the suburbs of the capital, Waikiki, and all major hotels are arranged. The advantages of resting here are obvious: the airport is nearby, many shops, restaurants and entertainment centers, excellent roads. There are also a lot of people, but you can find a relatively inexpensive hotel. Living on the more remote islands is more expensive. There is always enough space on the beaches, because the main one is 3 km long.

For tourists, they organize sightseeing tours on ships, evenings with Hawaiian dances. The most interesting trip is to Pearl Harbor. Although this is an active American military base, a separate area has been allocated for tourists that can be visited. A nice bonus is a trip to the sunken battleship. The entire base can be viewed from above by helicopter. Half an hour of air walks cost from $200. Popular and trips to the center of Honolulu. The city does not shine with architectural sights, but local buildings seem exotic to continental guests. In the northern part of the island there is a nature reserve where organized excursions lead.

Molokai Island

The island seems to be specially designed for lovers of silence. Sandy beaches, including the longest in Hawaii, a minimum of cars. The ruins of ancient structures have been preserved on Molokai. It is most convenient to move around the island by bicycles, and the popular village of Kalaupapa is reached along a picturesque mule trail. Once upon a time, patients with leprosy were settled here. Today's tourists have nothing to fear - it was a long time ago, besides, leprosy is not contagious.

two official languages: English and Hawaiian, and one unofficial - pidgin. The Hawaiian language has undergone a renaissance

Maui island

This island is a cross between Molokai and Oahu: there is more civilization here, but not annoyingly much, as in the vicinity of Honolulu. The southeastern part is the most fashionable, here the highest quality service and appropriate prices. In the vicinity of Wailea, all opportunities for surfing and diving open up. There is only one volcano on Maui, Haleakala, but it is high - three kilometers. Making ascents and bypassing one climatic zone after another, you can even freeze, so tourists take windbreakers with them. In winter, whales gather off the coast, but to see them well, you need to go out to sea on a boat.

Kauai Island

It is best to observe tropical plants in all their diversity on the island of Kauai. It's one of the few parts of Hawaii where there are hints of seasonality - it's often rainy in autumn and winter. There are almost no roads on Kauai, but you can roam freely on foot without fear of poisonous snakes. There is neither modern entertainment nor national exoticism here. The entire island is a continuous reserve with a giant Waimea canyon, second in size only to Colorado.

Lanai Island

The quietest island, a former pineapple plantation with a single village, was chosen by divers. The dive sites around Lanai are some of the best in the world. The relief of the island allows you to travel by jeep. Those who do not dive hunt ungulates, swim, watch dolphins.

Active recreation in the Hawaiian Islands

Hawaii is the top of an underwater ridge, there are many sea mountains around that do not protrude to the surface, which is why the conditions for diving on the islands are simply ideal. You can go snorkeling in the Molokini crater. Legendary surfing, whose homeland is considered to be the Hawaiian Islands, has long been a real means of transportation and part of public rituals. Later, it turned into extreme entertainment, which at the beginning of the 20th century was also ventured by the guests of the islands. On every decent beach you can find an instructor and rent equipment. For beginners, waves in the Waikiki area are optimal. If the courage for an independent swim is not enough, you can take part in a sea canoe trip as a passenger. In addition to surfing, horseback riding, mountaineering, and hiking flourish in the Hawaiian Islands. Of the expensive active entertainment, diving in a submarine and helicopter travel are highly valued.

Population of Hawaii

The blessed climate and the development of tourism have allowed the native Hawaiians to adhere to the traditional way of life. True, they have long been a minority of the population. Less than 10% of Hawaiians identify as Indigenous.

Unlike the continental US, Hawaii could easily be a different country. In fact, some native Hawaiians would like to regain the status of an independent nation. In terms of both geography and culture, Hawaii was formed in isolation, and both the flora and fauna of the islands are unique.

This is not to say that any ethnic group is dominant, and this racial diversity is also different from American multiculturalism. Hawaii has a large Asian community and tiny African American and Hispanic communities.

local culture

Hawaiians are happy to participate in folklore ensembles that dance the popular local hula dance, demonstrate a high class in surfing, and teach tourists their art. No one worships many gods anymore, but colorful Hawaiian legends have been preserved from former polytheism, which the indigenous inhabitants of the islands will gladly tell guests. Another popular Hawaiian pastime is performing folk songs accompanied by a ukulele, or miniature guitar, not that ancient. In fact, these are continental American songs reworked a century ago, seasoned with local flavor.

As befits a tropical paradise island, Hawaii is absolutely calm. Except for cosmopolitan Honolulu aloha shirts and sandals (ruba-slippa) suitable for any occasion and event, whether it be family gatherings or fun and outdoor activities with friends. Caring for the islands and the community is a must.

And then there is the aloha... aloooohah, to be exact! - as they would say in luau (local holiday). This is, of course, a greeting, but more than a greeting. It expresses good manners, the daily practice of openness, hospitality and goodwill, and applies to everyone, both locals and tourists.

Language

Hawaii has two official languages, English and Hawaiian, and one unofficial language, Pidgin. Hawaiian has undergone a resurgence, but still, except in official institutions (schools, performances) difficult to hear it in everyday life. All residents speak English, but when the locals "tell a story" to each other, they can switch to a relaxed, ironic pidgin. The pidgin was invented on the sugar plantations as a common dialect for various foreign workers.

Hawaii for...

Four days

All transoceanic flights land in Honolulu. So you can spend a few days on Oahu. Between surfing and sunbathing on the beaches of Waikiki, you can visit the museums of Honolulu and stroll through the city's Chinatown, climb to the top of Diamond Head and snorkel in Hanauama Bay. In winter, you can admire the giant waves on the North Coast.

One week

In a week, you can have time to see another island, say, Maui. Discover the old city where Lahaina whaling was developed, go to Haleakala National Park to watch the sunrise over the volcano crater, go on a whale watching cruise, go diving in the Molokini crater, ride the serpentine on the way to Hana and take a dip in waterfall pools at Oheo Gultch.

Two weeks

If you have two weeks or more, visit the island of Hawaii. On the Big Island, you can get a glimpse of ancient Hawaii at Puhuhonua O Honaunau National Historic Park, river rafting and snorkeling in Keala Kekua Bay, relax on the beaches of North Kona and South Kona, visit coffee farms in South Kona, and say Aloha to Goddess Pele in the Hawaiian Volcanoes National Park. If you choose the other island, Kauai, raft down the Wailua River, hike in Waimea Canyon and Koke State Park, swim in Hanalei Bay, snorkel at Kehe Beach, and go hiking or rowing on the Na Pali coast.

Information for tourists

Holidays in Hawaii are expensive even for Americans - flights are too expensive, and hotels do not hesitate to set higher rates. Budget hotels outside entertainment centers will be more affordable. We recommend using the Booking.com service, where you can book a hotel room, apartment or villa with discounts up to 60%.

Weather in Hawaii

Unlike many tropical resorts, the Hawaiian Islands do not have a pronounced dry and wet period. From the end of autumn to the beginning of spring, there is more precipitation than in summer, but there are no prolonged rains for many days. The climate is ideal for year-round recreation. It is hot in summer, the temperature is about +30 °C, there is a danger of hurricanes. In winter, it is rarely below +18 ° C on the coast, snow is possible in the mountains.

When to go

• December-April. Somewhat cooler than usual, humidity high in winter. peak tourist season. At this time in Hawaii they go surfing and whale watching.
• May-September. Mostly sunny weather, cloudless days and huge crowds of families who came for the summer holidays.
• October November. Extremely hot and humid times of the year, but fewer tourists means more affordable accommodation.

How to get to Hawaii

Hawaii is an expensive holiday destination primarily due to its remoteness from the continent. The nearest section of the mainland is located 3000 km from the islands. There are no direct flights from Russia to Honolulu. A flight with transfers through Asian countries or the USA will take more than a day. Another option is to get to the Hawaiian Islands on cruise ships.

What to buy in Hawaii

The Big Island once produced sugarcane, but the last plantation was closed 20 years ago. Nuts, papaya, some coffee, orchids are grown for export. Basically, all the efforts of local producers are aimed at tourists. An abundance of souvenirs, colorful fabrics, authentic tiny guitars - it is best to buy this in Honolulu and the surrounding area.

What to try

For many centuries, the main protein food of the islanders was fish, meat got on the table much less often. In addition, there were gender taboos: women, for example, could not eat bananas and pork. The local analogue of potatoes, taro, is widely used in second courses and for baking. Tourists will enjoy dishes from freshly caught fish and colorful cocktails with exotic names.

Time in Hawaii

Honolulu's time zone is UTC-10:00 or HST. Time in the Hawaiian Islands is 13 hours behind Moscow time.

Security questions

Tsunamis are observed in the northern regions, hurricanes occur in summer and autumn, but they do not cause much harm to the islands that protrude from the water. Due to the peculiarities of geology, the echoes of earthquakes in Alaska and Chile reach here. The last major event of this kind was the Japanese cataclysm of 2011. Then the tremors that reached the Hawaiian Islands caused great material damage, but there were no human casualties. Volcanic gases sometimes spread over the Big Island. It is not fatal, but harmful to people with asthma and allergies. Poisoning by symptoms resembles a breakdown with the flu. The political movement for the independence of Hawaii does exist, but tourists are unlikely to know about it: the main protests are taking place on the mainland.

This is the story of a flower that traveled all over the world. Plumeria grows on the slopes of the mountains of Mexico, in the gardens of India and along the banks of the Nile. This exotic beauty brings joy to all who inhale her sweet citrus and spice aroma. Her velvet flowers are often combined into a delicate necklace and given to each other as a symbol of love.

Hawaii is a land of beauty and charm, miles of golden sandy beaches, sparkling waterfalls and lush green forests - all in all, a tropical paradise. This is where mother nature has done her best work. As one of the most remote island chains in the world, Hawaii remained deserted for nearly a millennium, slowly gaining a variety of flora and fauna.

The first to arrive here were the Polynesians.

Ancient legends tell of the great Kamehamea, a noble warrior who united all the islands under his rule. After the death of Kamehameha, Christian missionaries appeared on the islands and Hawaii became a port vital to the whaling industry. By the middle of the 19th century, new waves of immigrants and their families began to arrive from China, Japan, the Philippines and Portugal. They put down roots and laid the foundation for what is today's Hawaii.

The capital of Hawaii, Honolulu, is a garden paradise. The Hawaiian Botanic Gardens are five separate gardens located in and around the city. They offer visitors endless opportunities to explore unique and diverse collections of plants from around the world. One of the gardens, the Coco Crater Botanical Garden, covers sixty acres and is located in an old volcanic crater on the outskirts of Honolulu. This garden specializes in growing rare and endangered desert plants. It is here that the largest collection of plumeria in Hawaii is located.

Hawaii is a land of rich traditions and warm hospitality. Guests of the island are waiting for a wonderful gift - the Hawaiian leu. As soon as this garland of fragrant flowers is around your neck, know that you are in paradise. Handcrafted for centuries, the lei is a tropical art form that has become a beloved symbol of Hawaiian generosity and warmth. The most popular flower lei in Hawaii is made from glossy plumeria flowers.

A beautiful exotic plumeria was first brought to Hawaii by William Hildebrant, a German physician and botanist. Hildebrant arrived in Hawaii in 1851 and soon became widely known in the medical and scientific communities. Under the auspices of the Hawaiian Royal Agricultural Society, Hildebrant traveled to Asia to collect plants. And in 1860 he returned with plumeria, a white-yellow Asian flower known for its legendary fragrance.

The Hawaiians were fascinated by the splendor of plumeria, it grew under the hot tropical sun, did not require much attention and bloomed most of the year. This flower has found a permanent place of residence in one of the most unexpected places - in cemeteries. Hawaiians, respecting the deep religious and cultural symbolism of the plumeria, began to plant this sacred flower in their cemeteries. Clouds of bright colors, floating on a sea of ​​dark green leaves, have been growing among the graves on this tropical island for many years. And to this day, plumeria is also called a cemetery flower.

By the early 20th century, European expeditions of plant hunters traveling throughout the tropical regions of the world discovered many new species of plumeria, which eventually ended up in Hawaii. Starting with just a few species of the mysterious flowering tree from distant lands, Hawaiians have devoted their entire lives to this most exotic flower, which has become an invaluable symbol of their history, traditions and the magical spirit of Aloha.

Today, everyone who has visited the Hawaiian Islands knows plumeria as a beautiful fragrant flower woven into lei garlands. Hundreds of delicate flowers are combined to create a one-strand plumeria necklace. But long before becoming synonymous with Waikiki beaches, luaus, and grass skirts, plumeria traveled the world. In fact, this stunning flower traveled both the New World and the ancient worlds, where it was long worshiped for its simple beauty and divine fragrance.

For hundreds of years plumeria has grown throughout India and Southeast Asia, where it is commonly found in hills and coasts. The tree is so widespread in these exotic locations that its true heritage is often forgotten. In fact, plumeria comes from the warm tropical regions of the Pacific, Caribbean, South America and Mexico.

The earliest mention of plumeria dates back several thousand years, when it was used by the Aztecs. The flowers, prized for their fragrance and abundance, were collected to decorate altars. Aztec royal girls wore plumeria flowers in their hair. In Peru, sacred flowers that fell from trees were used in religious ceremonies. Touching them and even smelling them was forbidden under pain of death.

Discovered by Spanish missionaries in South America in the 16th century, plumeria was one of many exotic plants brought to Asia by the Spanish trade route established between Acapulco and the Philippines in 1565. The flower, brought to Manila, soon spread throughout Southeast Asia.

It is said that the plumeria got its name in honor of the monk Charles Plumier, who was the court botanist of the French king Louis XIV. On behalf of the King, Plumier made several trips to the West Indies between 1689 and 1695. Considered one of the foremost plant explorers of his time, Plumier successfully completed over four thousand botanical drawings and gave names to over fifty new plant genera.

But there is a slightly different story about how the plumeria got its name. The legend says that one Frenchman decided to travel the world to get rich. The fortune-teller told him to look for a tree growing near churches and cemeteries. This tree was supposed to have flowers the color of the moon. His fragrance will take possession of his soul and when he finds this flower, he will become rich. The Frenchman traveled to many countries and finally reached the West Indies, where he found a beautiful tree in the churchyard. He shook it with all his might, the flowers fell around him like shining coins. The aroma shook his soul, and he suddenly realized what his wealth was. This magical flowering tree was named after the Frenchman who discovered its true value - the peace and tranquility of nature. This Frenchman's name was Charles Plumier.

Regardless of how the plumeria got its name, this striking tree is a member of the Kutrovye family. The genus Plumeria includes seven or eight species of deciduous and semi-evergreen shrubs and trees. The fleshy stems contain milky, latex-like juice. From small shrubs to trees growing up to eight meters tall, plumeria grows quickly in tropical climates and is an extremely hardy plant. The trees have stiff straight forked branches, green shiny leathery leaves and amazing clusters of flowers, each of which can contain more than a hundred flowers. The flowers themselves come in many different shades and shapes, both with widely spaced petals and with closely pressed to each other.

Since the appearance of plumeria in Hawaii two centuries ago, many excellent natural hybrids have arisen, but until the late 40s of the 20th century there is no mention of controlled crossing of various species. In the 1950s, a notable breakthrough in plumeria cultivation was made by Hawaiian plantation managers. Passionate plant lover William Morin spent three years experimenting with plumeria cross-pollination. Using a small brush and knife, Morin learned to pollinate the flowers by hand. From the first four pods, 283 seedlings were obtained.

Hawaiian leis are much more than a pretty flower necklace. This is a long tradition, rooted in Hawaiian Polynesian history. The ancient lei made their feathers, berries, shells, nuts and flowers. They were used as decorations by hula dancers. It was believed that if a departing guest threw his lei into the ocean and was carried back to the shore, then this person would someday return to Hawaii. Today, the ancient tradition continues. Delicate beautiful leis are still meticulously handcrafted in various traditional patterns. Each lei is given with love - it's one of the best ways to say "hello", "welcome" and "goodbye".

The plumeria is a truly elegant flower and indispensable in the tropical garden, and the leis made from it are the perfect symbol of Hawaiian hospitality.

Indonesian legend says that one who is buried under a plumeria tree is especially loved by God and will find eternal rest in its shade.

In some countries of South America plumeria is called Flor de Mayo (Flor de Maio) - May flower. May is the month dedicated to the Virgin Mary and the plumeria is also dedicated to her.

The Hawaiian flower lei industry earns one million seven hundred thousand dollars a year, according to a recent report from the Hawaiian Department of Agriculture.

The largest city

Height above sea level

Adoption of statehood

Official site

Population - 1,419,561 people (as of 2014). The urban population is about 70%. The official language is English. In tourist areas, Japanese is used along with English, many inscriptions in English are duplicated in hieroglyphs (kana). In everyday life, among various ethnic groups, other languages ​​are also preserved, including Hawaiian.

The capital and largest city of the state is Honolulu. Other major cities are Hilo, Kailua-Kona, Kaneohe. The most economically developed island is Oahu.

The official alternate name is Aloha State.

Etymology

The name of the state Hawaii"(eng. Hawaii) comes from the largest island of the Hawaiian Islands - the island of Hawaii. There are several versions about the etymology of the name of the island. According to one of them, the island is named after Hawaiiloa, a character in Hawaiian myth who discovered the island when they were first settled. According to another version, insulonym comes from the name of the legendary ancestral home of the Polynesians Hawaii.

State spelling controversy

In 1978, when the Hawaiian language was proclaimed a second official language in the Constitution of the State of Hawaii, questions arose about the correct spelling of the state's name. The name of the state constitution in English looks like English. The Constitution of the State of Hawaii, and the name of the state, according to Article XV, Section 1 of the Constitution - English. The State of Hawaii. The English spellings of the name did not use diacritics, because the previous version of the constitution, drafted in 1949, did not use ocean("") and macron, used in modern Hawaiian orthography. The exact spelling of the state name in Hawaiian is Hawaiʻi. In Hawaii Admission Act 1959, which established the official status of the state, the federal government recognized the English version as the official name of the state - Hawaii. All official government documents, job titles, and the seal of Hawaii have used the traditional spelling of the state's name without diacritics. On the other hand, the State Park Service, the University of Hawaii, and some private companies use diacritical characters in the state name. At the same time, since the adoption of the US Constitution in 1789, there has not been a single precedent for changing the name of the state. Only in 1780 Massachusetts state constitution officially changed the name of the "Province of Massachusetts Bay" (eng. Province of massachusetts bay) to "Commonwealth of Massachusetts" (eng. Commonwealth of Massachusetts), and in 1819 the Territory of Arkanso (eng. Territory of Arkansaw), which was admitted to the Union as the state of Arkansas (Eng. State of Arkansas) in 1836.

Geography

Climate

Story

The islands were first settled by Polynesians in the III-IV centuries. For Europeans, the islands were discovered by the English captain James Cook in 1778, who named them the Sandwich Islands. Europeans found several state entities on the Hawaiian Islands, which at the beginning of the 19th century merged into a single Kingdom of Hawaii. The development of interest in the production of sugar cane led the United States at the end of the century to more active economic and political influence on the affairs of the archipelago. The local population, faced with infections brought from outside, to which it had no immunity, died out: by the end of the century, about 30 thousand people remained from the 300,000th Polynesian population.

Main industries: sugar and fruit-canning.

Demography

Population

• 38.6% - Asians (Filipinos and Japanese 14% each, Chinese 5%)
• 8.9% - Hispanics (Puerto Ricans and Mexicans)
• 3.1% - African Americans and others.

Among Europeans, Germans, Portuguese, and British predominate. There are about 5 thousand people from the former USSR.

Religion

Representatives of various religious denominations in the state of Hawaii, according to data for 2000, were distributed as follows:

• Christianity: 351,000 (28.9%)
• Buddhism: 110,000 (9%)
• Judaism: 10,000 (0.8%)
• Others: 100,000 (10%)
• Non-religious: 650,000 (51.1%)

The largest denominations by number of adherents are: the Roman Catholic Church with 240,813 in 2000 and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints with 68,128 in 2009.

"Others" are religions that are not affiliated with Christianity, Buddhism, or Judaism. This group includes Bahá'ís, Confucianism, Taoism, Hawaiian Paganism, Hinduism, Islam, Sikhism, Shinto, Scientology, Wicca, Zoroastrianism, and other religions.

"Not belonging to any religion" - people who do not belong to any religious community, including agnostics, atheists, deists, and non-religious people.

• Christianity: 63.9% (37.8% Protestants and other Christians, 22.8% Catholics, 3.3% Mormons)
• Non-religious, agnostic, atheist: 21.0%

Personalities

Named after Hawaii

see also

Notes

1. Table 1.06 RESIDENT POPULATION, BY COUNTY 2000 TO 2014 (as of July 1) | Data for Hawaii | data.hawaii.gov
2. United States of America // Atlas of the World / comp. and prepare. to ed. PKO "Cartography" in 2009; ch. ed. G. V. Pozdnyak. - M. : PKO "Cartography": Onyx, 2010. - S. 168-169. - ISBN 978-5-85120-295-7 (Cartography). - ISBN 978-5-488-02609-4 (Onyx).
3. , With. 84.
4. Superanskaya A.V. Dictionary of geographical names. - M.: AST-PRESS KNIGA, 2013. - 208 p. - S. 33.
5. Hawaii | A community of polite fans of games, anime and Japan(English) . uwrena.ru. Retrieved March 18, 2017.
6. State Names, Seals, Flags, and Symbols: A Historical Guide Third Edition, Revised and Expanded (State Names, Seals, Flags, and Symbols). By Benjamin F. Shearer (Author), Barbara S. Shearer (Author) .ISBN 978-1-58157-032-8
7. July 13, 2007.
8. Origins of Hawaii's Names (indefinite) . Date of treatment February 24, 2007. Archived from the original on December 30, 2006.
9. , With. 109.
10. Pukui, Mary Kawena. Hawaiian Dictionary / Mary Kawena Pukui, Samuel H. Elbert. - Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1986. - P. 62. - ISBN 978-0-8248-0703-0.
11. Pukui, Elbert, and Mookini 1974.

Oleg and Valentina Svetovid are mystics, specialists in esotericism and the occult, authors of 15 books.

Here you can get advice on your problem, find useful information and buy our books.

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Hawaiian names

Hawaiian male and female names

Hawaiian names are the names of the indigenous peoples of the Hawaiian Islands.

Hawaiian names are unusual, soft-sounding - they are not only used in Hawaii, they are also popular in the United States among expatriate Hawaiians, especially in California and Utah.

Usually, Hawaiian names do not have an indication of the gender of a person, since male and female names have the same endings. The meaning of the names is mainly symbolic and is associated with the phenomena of Nature or character traits.

Hawaii- US state. It is located on the Hawaiian Islands in the center of the Pacific Ocean in the Northern Hemisphere at a distance of 3700 km from the continental United States. The population is about 1.3 million people, including Hawaiians (26%), Americans and Europeans (23%), mestizos (13%), Filipinos (9%), Chinese (5%), Japanese (1%) and etc.

The urban population is about 70%.

The official language is English, and national languages ​​are partially preserved, including the Hawaiian language.

The capital is Honolulu. Other major cities are Hilo, Kailua, Kaneohe. Oahu is the most economically developed island.

Another name for the Hawaiian Islands aloha state.

aloha is a word of Hawaiian origin. Denotes at the same time hello, goodbye, welcome, and just a wish for peace and joy.

Hawaiian male names

Akamu

Akoni

Anakoni

Ekewaka

Iakopa (Iakopa)

Yokuya (Iokua)

Ikaya (Ikaia)

Ikaika- strong

Kai– sea

Caimana- the power of the ocean

Kalani

Kale

Capena- captain

Keanu- cool breeze

Kekoya- brave man

Keonu

Kimo

Konani

Macaio

Maleko

Mikala

Peni

Pika- bird

Hawaiian female names

Apicalia (Apikalia)

Elikapeka

Yekika (Iekika)

Iolana, Yolana (Iolana)- soaring

Kai– sea

Caimana- the power of the ocean

Kakalin (Kakalina)

Cala

Kalani- sky

Kalea- joy happiness

Kalena

Kanani- beautiful

Kekepania

Kiana (Kiana)

Kilikina (Kilikina)

Lani- heavenly

Lelani (Leilani)- heavenly flower

Maile (Maile)- grape

Malia (Malia)

Mali– calmness

Mail (Mele)- song

Melika (Melika)– Melissa

Nalani- sky

(Noelani)- fog

Vikoliya (Wikolia)

Haukea (Haukea)- White snow

Hokulani- starry sky

Keanu Reeves- a cool breeze from the water.

Our new book "The Energy of Surnames"

The book "The Energy of the Name"

Oleg and Valentina Svetovid

Our email address: [email protected]

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Any copying of our materials and their publication on the Internet or in other media without indicating our name is a violation of copyright and is punishable by the Law of the Russian Federation.

When reprinting any site materials, a link to the authors and the site - Oleg and Valentina Svetovid - required.

Hawaiian names. Hawaiian male and female names

Attention!

Sites and blogs have appeared on the Internet that are not our official sites, but use our name. Be careful. Fraudsters use our name, our email addresses for their mailing lists, information from our books and our websites. Using our name, they drag people into various magical forums and deceive (give advice and recommendations that can harm, or lure out money for magical rituals, making amulets and teaching magic).

On our sites, we do not provide links to magical forums or sites of magical healers. We do not participate in any forums. We do not give consultations by phone, we do not have time for this.

Note! We are not engaged in healing and magic, we do not make or sell talismans and amulets. We do not engage in magical and healing practices at all, we have not offered and do not offer such services.

The only direction of our work is correspondence consultations in writing, training through an esoteric club and writing books.

Sometimes people write to us that on some sites they saw information that we allegedly deceived someone - they took money for healing sessions or making amulets. We officially declare that this is slander, not true. In all our lives, we have never deceived anyone. On the pages of our site, in the materials of the club, we always write that you need to be an honest decent person. For us, an honest name is not an empty phrase.

People who write slander about us are guided by the basest motives - envy, greed, they have black souls. The time has come when slander pays well. Now many are ready to sell their homeland for three kopecks, and it is even easier to engage in slandering decent people. People who write slander do not understand that they are seriously worsening their karma, worsening their fate and the fate of their loved ones. It is pointless to talk with such people about conscience, about faith in God. They do not believe in God, because a believer will never make a deal with his conscience, he will never engage in deceit, slander, and fraud.

There are a lot of scammers, pseudo-magicians, charlatans, envious people, people without conscience and honor, hungry for money. The police and other regulatory agencies are not yet able to cope with the increasing influx of "Cheat for profit" insanity.

So please be careful!

Sincerely, Oleg and Valentina Svetovid

Our official websites are:

Love spell and its consequences - www.privorotway.ru

Also our blogs:

Geographic Encyclopedia

- (Hawaiian Islands) (Sandwich Islands) archipelago in the Pacific approx. 24 islands (Hawaii, Maui, Molokai, Oahu, etc.) peaks of an underwater volcanic ridge. Altitude up to 4205 m. Active volcanoes Mauna Loa and Kilauea. Tropical rainforests, savannas. Zone… Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Exist., number of synonyms: 1 archipelago (45) ASIS synonym dictionary. V.N. Trishin. 2013 ... Synonym dictionary

Hawaiian Islands- Honolulu, the capital of the islands. HAWAIIAN ISLANDS (Sandwich Islands), an archipelago in the central part of the Pacific Ocean (USA, state of Hawaii). Consists of 24 volcanic and coral islands (Hawaii, Maui, Molokai, Oahu, etc.). Height to ... ... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary

- (Hawaiian Islands) Sandwich Islands, an archipelago in the central part of the Pacific Ocean (18° 50' 28° 15' N and 154° 40' 178° 15' E), the largest in Polynesia. It consists of 24 islands stretching from W. N. W. to E. Y. E. for more than 3600 km ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

- (Hawaiian Islands) (Sandwich Islands), an archipelago in the Pacific Ocean, 24 islands (Hawaii, Maui, Molokai, Oahu, etc.) peaks of an underwater volcanic ridge. Altitude up to 4205 m. Active volcanoes Mauna Loa and Kilauea. Tropical rainforests... encyclopedic Dictionary

- (Hawaiian Islands), Sandwich Islands, archipelago in the center. parts of the Pacific Ocean, 50th US state. Area 16.6 tons km2. Us. 632.7 hours (1960; Japanese, Hawaiians, Filipinos, etc.). Adm. c. and Ch. Port of Honolulu. The first Europeans and Americans appeared on the city of ... ... Soviet historical encyclopedia

Hawaiian Islands- arch. in the center, parts of the Pacific Ocean; state of Hawaii, USA. They were discovered in 1778 by the English navigator J. Cook, who named them the Sandwich Islands in honor of the first Lord of the British Admiralty in 1771-1782. John Montague ... Toponymic Dictionary

I or Sandwich group of islands lying in the northern part of the Pacific Ocean, between 18 ° 54 and 22 ° 2 N. lat. and 155° and 161° west. longitude. They received the first name by the name of the largest of the islands of this group, the second was given by Cook in honor of the count ... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron

Hawaiian Islands- HAWAIIAN or SANDWICH ISLANDS, in the North. parts of Quiet. ocean, between 18°54′ and 23°5′ N. lat. and 154°40′ and 161°50′ west. debt., make up a group of 8 large. and nesk. small islands. Sa 12 Aug. 1828 are under the authority of S. A. S. States. G. o… … Military Encyclopedia

Books

• Pearl Harbor. December 7, 1941. Fact or fiction, N. N. Yakovlev, on December 7, 1941, as a result of a surprise attack by Japan on Pearl Harbor (Hawaiian Islands), the American fleet was significantly damaged, and the political authority of the United States was seriously ... Publisher: Political Literature Publishing House,
• The Flutter of a Leaf, Somerset Maugham, "Hawaiian" stories by Somerset Maugham. Bitter and brilliantly written stories of tragedies in a tropical paradise - and witty and elegant "joke stories" for which the Hawaiian Islands serve only ... Series: AST-Classic Publisher: