The name of the German city from which the Germans came. Germany. Free lands and cities

Germany is not only one of the most developed countries in the world in scientific and technical terms, it is a country with a rich historical and cultural heritage. Each of its cities is individual and has its own centuries-old history, customs and traditions, different from other cities. This is understandable, because for a long time Germany was fragmented into a number of independent states, each of which developed in its own way. In this article, we will talk about the most beautiful cities in Germany, their culture, attractions, nature, and also try to answer the question of why they deserve to be here. So, most beautiful cities in germany.

1. Munich

Our review of the most picturesque German cities begins with Munich. This city, located in southern Germany, on the banks of the Isar River, is the capital of Bavaria. The first mention of it dates back to the middle of the 12th century. The city has a large number of museums and art galleries, which contain masterpieces of the greatest painters: Rembrandt, Leonardo da Vinci, Dürer, Rubens. In the 19th century, King Louis I of Bavaria, who sought to make Munich a second Athens, founded the most beautiful museums here - the old and new Pinakothek and the Glyptothek. The city has a Higher School of Music and hosts various music festivals.

The symbol of Munich is the Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary of the 16th century, built in a strict Gothic style, almost 100 meters high, as well as St. Peter's Church, which is the oldest church in the city.

The most interesting natural attraction in Munich is the English Garden, located in the city center, with shady trees and many ponds. This place is perfect for anyone who loves outdoor activities, including surfers, as one of the reservoirs in the park creates a wave that is ideal for lovers of this sport.

2. Quedlinburg

This is an ancient and very beautiful city in Saxony-Anhalt, in the valley of the river Bode. Quedlinburg has been mentioned in chronicles since the 10th century, its founder was the first German king Henry I.

Quedlinburg is a very romantic city, a trip to which is compared to a trip to a fairy tale. Nowhere in the world is half-timbered construction represented on such a grand scale as here. More than 1,500 houses in the city are considered architectural monuments. The oldest half-timbered house in East Germany, built in the 14th century, is also located in Quedlinburg. Now it houses the Fachwerk Museum.

The city has many luxurious villas of the 19th century, built during the period of the highest economic prosperity. Other famous sights of Quedlinburg include the statue of Roland, the stone giant, with which the history of the city is closely connected, and the Grunhagen House, built in the Baroque style in 1701.

3. Hamburg

Hamburg is the second largest city in Germany, located on the Elbe River. The main attraction of the city is the Port of Hamburg, the largest port in Germany and the third largest in Europe. It is called "Germany's Gateway to the World". There are about 2500 bridges in the city, and this is much more than in Venice! It is no coincidence that the locals gave Hamburg the name - "Northern Venice".

Another popular attraction and at the same time the pride of Hamburg is the Alster Lake, which spreads over a vast territory of more than 150 hectares and is surrounded on all sides by trees, shady alleys and beautiful parks. Thanks to the efforts of the city authorities, the lake still remains untouched by civilization.

Another natural attraction of Hamburg is the magnificent Botanical Garden, whose history began in the 19th century with an ordinary pharmacy garden. Over time, the garden has grown and filled with exotic plants from different parts of the world. Now it occupies a huge territory of 24 hectares! All these places have turned Hamburg into one of the most beautiful cities in Germany.

4. Stuttgart

Stuttgart is a German city of stunning beauty, surrounded by hills and located in a picturesque valley, on the banks of the Neckar River, with numerous orchards and parks, as well as its own vineyards. Stuttgart is also considered one of the most musical cities in all of Europe. Various music festivals are often held here, there is the Bach Academy, the Philharmonic, a chamber and symphony orchestra.

In the center of the city there is a whole museum complex "Old Castle", Fruchtkasten with a huge number of various musical instruments, and the "New Castle".

Not only connoisseurs of architecture, but also ordinary tourists will appreciate the majestic and luxurious palaces of the city. So, the New Palace is located on the Palace Square, in former times it was the residence of the rulers of Württemberg. The palace was built in the neoclassical style, and its magnificent facade is decorated in the baroque style.

5. Bremen

The beautiful port city of Bremen, located on the Weser River, belongs to the oldest state formations in Germany - it was founded in the 8th century by Charlemagne. In the Old Town of Bremen is the famous Market Square with the Town Hall of the 15th century. Right in front of the City Hall stands a 10-meter stone statue of Roland, depicting a knight from epic tales and is a symbol of Bremen. Next to the Town Hall there is another sculpture that is of great interest to numerous guests of the city. It is dedicated to the famous "four" Bremen Town Musicians.

All tourists who come to this beautiful city should definitely visit the old Schnoor quarter with its narrow streets winding among brick and half-timbered houses. Its main attraction is the house of bells. Every day at a certain time you can hear magical melodies created by 30 porcelain bells.

The Bremen Theatre, housed in a snow-white building with tall columns, offers its guests a multifaceted repertoire: opera and ballet, musicals, dramas and jazz music concerts. In autumn, Bremen hosts Germany's largest festival, the Bremen Freimarkt.

6. Heidelberg

The city of Heidelberg stretches along the banks of the Neckar River. It has been known in history since the end of the 12th century. It was in Heidelberg that Germany's oldest Karl-Ruprecht University 1 was founded in 1386 and continues to operate today.

Heidelber is one of the most picturesque cities in Germany. Guests of the city will not be indifferent to the beautiful squares, cozy streets, magnificently decorated buildings of the Renaissance, numerous sculptural compositions, the majestic temples of Heidelberg, the largest and most significant of which is the ancient Gothic temple - the Church of the Holy Spirit, built in 1398 from Neckar red sandstone.

Since Heidelberg is located in one of the warmest regions of the country, trees grow here that are not usually found in Central Europe: dates, almonds and even olives. Among the representatives of the fauna in these places there are funny necklace parrots, as well as a rare population of swan bats.

7. Dresden

Dresden is the most beautiful city in Germany, located in Saxony and has another name - Florence on the Elbe. It is also considered the cultural capital of Germany, and the history of the city begins in the 13th century.

Almost 2/3 of the territory of Dresden is occupied by forests. The city has 3 reserves, 11 landscape reserves, numerous parks and squares. The landscape of the surroundings of Dresden resembles the Alpine countries; it is not for nothing that these places are called Saxon Switzerland.

The city is known for its numerous monuments that attract tourists from all over the world. One of its main attractions is the 18th century Zwinger palace complex, which is an excellent example of the Saxon Baroque. The famous Dresden Gallery is located in the palace. Here are paintings by the greatest painters: Raphael, Michelangelo, Titian, Rembrandt and other famous artists. Raphael's Sistine Madonna is the highlight of this stunning collection.

Another attraction and at the same time a symbol of Dresden is the Semper Opera House, known for its magnificent architecture and amazing acoustics. There are many beautiful cathedrals and churches in Dresden, among which the churches of the Hofkirche, Kreitzkirche and Frauenkirche stand out. A favorite place for tourists from different countries is the Brühl Terrace - the city embankment, which offers a delightful view of the opposite bank of the Elbe River.

8. Marburg

If you dream of taking a trip to a fairy tale, you should visit the beautiful German city of Marburg. The famous Grimm brothers, who studied at the University of Marburg, wrote their fairy tales here. Many small houses in the city can serve as beautiful illustrations for their fairy tales.

The main architectural monument of the city is Marburg Castle, built in the 11th century and located on a hill, at an altitude of almost 300 meters. A special delight in this castle is the large hall - one of the most beautiful Gothic halls in Central Europe. On the territory of the castle there are concerts, theatrical performances and fairs, stylized as the Middle Ages.

Another significant attraction is the beautiful Church of St. Elizabeth, built in a strict Gothic style and which was a model for Cologne Cathedral and St. Paul's Church in Strasbourg. Both towers of the church reach 80 meters in height and are visible from all points of the city. At the top of one of them is a star, the other is a knight.

On the market square of the city is the Town Hall, built in the late Gothic style in the first half of the 16th century. A bronze cockerel flaunts on the spire of the Town Hall, which has been crowing every hour for several centuries.

9. Lübeck

Lübeck is an ancient and incredibly beautiful city in Germany on the Trave River. In the old town of Lübeck, you can see narrow streets and unusual houses with red brick walls and peaked roofs built of baked bricks.

The Holstein Gate with two pointed towers is a symbol of the city and a preserved part of the city fortification. Not far from them is the Church of St. Peter, built in the Gothic style, from the observation deck which offers an amazing panorama of the city.

The City Hall of Lübeck with five graceful turrets is the oldest of the existing town halls in Germany and one of the most beautiful. Its architectural appearance embodies the elements of the Renaissance and Gothic.

10. Rothenburg ob der Tauber

is another ancient and fabulously beautiful German city, a trip to which can be compared to a trip to a fairy tale. Located in Bavaria. The name of the city is translated as "fortress over the river".

It seems to travelers who first came to Rothenburg that they are in the Middle Ages, this city has preserved its original appearance so well: narrow streets, quaint half-timbered houses with red roofs and neat facades, a powerful fortress wall.

On the Market Square is the Town Hall, built in the Middle Ages, 60 meters high. If you climb up to the observation platform, you can enjoy a stunning view of Rothenburg. When you look at the city from above, you get the impression that it rises above the Tauber River.

Another local attraction is the 14th century St. James Church with a carved wooden altar and amazing stained glass windows that turn the interior of the temple into a masterpiece of art.

In Rottenburg, there is a Christmas Village that serves guests all year round, where you can always buy a Christmas tree, New Year's toys and various decorations for the holiday. The atmosphere in the village is specially stylized for the Christmas holiday: in the middle there is a tall, festively decorated Christmas tree, surrounded by artificial snow, stars twinkle, and Christmas toys lie around, which gives the surrounding atmosphere an element of a holiday and a fairy tale.

11. Baden-Baden

Few of us have not heard of the beautiful German city of Baden-Baden. A small town located on the banks of the Os River is very popular far beyond the borders of Germany. The reason lies in the thermal springs located here. In the 19th century, Russian aristocrats spent a lot of time at this resort.

In Baden-Baden, two castles have been preserved, which are called old and new. The old castle, Hohenbaden, was built in the 12th century at a height of 400 meters on the rocks. From the tower of this castle, a beautiful panorama of the whole city and its surroundings opens up.

A natural landmark of Baden-Baden is the Lichtentaler alley, laid in a picturesque park, in which about 300 species of trees and shrubs grow.

Kurhaus, translated from German as "resort house", is an entertainment center and a legend of the city. This luxurious building was built in the 20s of the 19th century, and since the middle of the 19th century, many celebrities, rich and noble people of Europe have visited the casino. The casino operates to this day and is located in one of the chic halls. The cultural life of the city is concentrated in the Kurhaus: numerous concerts, balls and parties are held.

12. Nuremberg

Nuremberg is not only one of the largest technological centers in Germany, but also a stunningly beautiful city with a rich history and traditions, located in Bavaria, which managed to preserve the atmosphere of the Middle Ages. In the history of Nuremberg, it was first mentioned in the 11th century, and its name is translated as “stone cliff”. It was in this city that the world-famous graphic artist and painter of the Renaissance, Albrecht Dürer, lived and created his masterpieces, in whose house, well preserved to our time, there is a museum.

Walking along the picturesque streets of the city with colorful houses, you will see a beautiful castle located on a small hill. Once it was one of the main residences of the Holy Roman Emperor, and today it is the main historical landmark of the city. It was in this castle that the attributes of imperial power were previously kept: the crown, the sword of the emperor and the sacred spear. In the watchtower of the castle there is an observation deck, from where a magnificent view of Nuremberg and its surroundings opens.

The Church of St. Lawrence is a building of the 15th century, built in the Gothic style, a magnificent monument of the Middle Ages and decoration of Nurberg, one of the first Lutheran churches. This church with two Gothic towers with pointed spiers is considered the most beautiful church in the city.

The most beautiful cities in Germany include Frankfurt, Dusseldorf, Cologne, Berlin, Potsdam, Bon, Weimar and others. Indeed, almost every city in this country, large or very small, has its own history and its own special cultural traditions, which it carefully preserves.

Unexplored Germany: TOP-7 interesting towns

Germany is full of cities, each of which can rightfully be called the pearl of this country. TripMyDream has compiled a mini-guide of the most interesting of them for you, and today we will tell you which German towns you should visit first.

1. Trier

Do you want to see a city that is more than a thousand years older than Rome? Then go to Trier, because it was he who was once the capital of the Western Roman Empire. And although the empire is no more, the imperial baths, the amphitheater, the oldest Roman bridge in the country and the monumental Black Gate remind of the former glory and greatness today. Well, after a trip to the time of the ancient Romans, why not remember your childhood in the Toy Museum or take a walk to the Gyllenbach and Sirzenischerbach waterfalls?

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Housing: The average cost of a hotel room in Trier is€ 48-80 per night per person.

In hotels of higher "star" the price fluctuates within€72-112 per night.

How to get there: the nearest major airport to Trier is in Luxembourg. From there, the city can be reached by bus or train. You can check the train schedule and buy a ticket .

If you are close to medieval romance, be sure to visit Rothenburg ob der Tauber. This city is famous for the fact that local authorities (as well as the townspeople themselves) zealously preserve its appearance as a model. XVII century. Here you will not find modern neighborhoods, office buildings or highways. But there are quiet streets and half-timbered houses, so similar to those in the fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm, and every evening the city guard with a lantern and a halberd bypasses the Old City, so that later on the Market Square to regale the guests of Rothenburg with old urban legends.

You can feel the fully preserved medieval attributes of the city by choosing. The name speaks for itself: you will immerse yourself in the atmosphere of the city of eternal Christmas, try air "snowballs" with a cup of coffee and visit the famous Museum of Christmas.

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If you are in Rothenburg, be sure to climb the Town Hall, from the observation deck of which you can enjoy a beautiful view of the city. And the town hall building itself deserves attention, as it combines elements of different architectural styles. And in the courtyard you can find out what measures of weight and length the Rottenburgers used in the Middle Ages. Take a look at the Museum of the Nativity (where else can you immerse yourself in the atmosphere of your favorite holiday at any time of the year?!), and in the Starorotenburg House (built in 1270, by the way) you can learn about the life of city artisans of those times.

Housing: in Rothenburg everyone will find an apartment to suit their taste and budget. The price per room in a 3-star hotel per night (per guest) ranges from€52 to € 95, for a room in a 4-star hotel you will have to pay a little more (on average from€80 to € 130). But if you wish, of course, you can find more budget options - from€ 36 per day per person.

How to get there: The nearest airport is located in Nuremberg, and from there you can get to Rothenburg by train or bus in 1.5-2 hours.

Lübeck is interesting not only for its famous red-brick Gothic buildings included in the UNESCO Historical Heritage List, but also because this city is the recognized capital of German marzipans. Sweeties, take note! The first thing to do is to visit the Old Lübeck - a historical area located on the island. Visit its majestic cathedrals and churches, the ancient Holstein Gate, the City Hall and, of course, the Marzipan Museum and the Puppet Museum. And finally - go up to the observation deck of St. Peter's Church to admire the panorama of the city from above.

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Housing: You can rent accommodation in Lübeck at quite reasonable prices: a single room in a 3-star hotel costs an average€ 53-75, in 4-star - from€ 62 to € 139 per night. You can find more budget options in 2-star hotels - from€ 51.

How to get there: The most profitable way to get from Ukraine to Lübeck is through Hamburg.

Bamberg is another little German "wonder", and not only because of the architectural beauties that survived the Second World War. This town on the Regnitz River conquers with its homely atmosphere and comfort. The Little Venice area, the old Town Hall, which keeps within its walls a rich collection of antique porcelain, a magnificent rose garden, majestic cathedrals and the real Altenburg fortress sinks into the soul at first sight.

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Housing. In terms of housing, the city is very convenient. Here you can find an inexpensive room in a mid-range hotel (€ 49-89 per night from one person), as well as more respectable accommodation options in "star" hotels (such a pleasure will cost you an average of€ 96-185). True, sometimes there are quite budget prices even for apartments in 4-star hotels, here it’s how lucky.

How to get there: You can get here by plane, but you will not have to fly to Bamberg itself (the city airport accepts only charter flights), but to neighboring Memmingen, Nuremberg or Frankfurt. And from there you can easily get to Bamberg by train. Usually the cheapest tickets to Memmingen are with Wizz Air.

This small German town on Lake Constance will enchant you at first sight. Ancient streets and buildings in the historical part of the city, the Old Castle and the New Palace will take you back in time, and various museums (winemaking, urban history, airships and carpet weaving) will introduce you to the rich history of Meersburg and open it from different, sometimes unexpected sides.

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But the city has a lot of pleasant surprises! For example, in October, be sure to visit the Medieval Market, and in late November or early December - the Christmas Market. If you are lucky enough to be in Meersburg from February to March, you can witness the local carnival, which takes place 6 weeks before Lent. At the beginning of May, the townspeople celebrate the Fish Festival, and from May to September, several times a week, the city orchestra plays free of charge for city guests in Nizhny Meersburg. In June, Palace Square turns into a stage for open-air rock and opera concerts, and in early September, the people of Meersburg have fun at the Wine Festival. So you won't be bored, trust me!

Housing: in Meersburg you can rent a single room in a 3-4-star hotel for a price of€ 65 to € 100 per night. In more luxurious hotels, the cost of apartments ranges from€115 to €140.

How to get there: The most convenient way to get here is by plane (the nearest airport is Friedrichshafen, FDH , 23 km from the city center). Another air gate nearby (39 km from the city) is Altenrhein Airport (ACH) in Switzerland. If there are profitable tickets, we advise you to fly to Zurich.

Görlitz is not an easy city, because it is located in two states at the same time. Say it can't be? And here it can! The eastern part of the city after the Second World War separated and became part of Poland, where it remains today under the name Zgorzelec. But the western one remained in Germany - to the delight of the Germans and guests of the city.

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But, although the city is small, there is something to do here. For starters, you should visit the Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul and listen to the local organ - the sound is simply amazing! Be sure to take a walk in the historic center. The buildings and the whole appearance of the old Görlitz are preserved here as they were back in the distant 1500s. Gothic, Renaissance, Art Nouveau - a colorful mixture of styles and eras gives a unique flavor, immersing you in a magical atmosphere. You can see the city at a glance by climbing the observation deck of the hill Landeskrone and be sure to try the best beer from the local brewery Landskronbrauerei and look into the oldest museum in Germany - the Silesian Museum, where you can learn a lot of interesting things about the history of Silesia.

Germany is a very interesting country. Each city has its own architectural highlights and centuries-old history. But today we will talk about the 7 most interesting and oldest cities in Germany that you must visit.

Bremen

You can get to Bremen by direct flight to. And settle in one of the hotels in the city.

Halle

Halle is the most populous city in Saxony-Anhalt. The city is famous for its university, founded at the end of the 17th century. Once Halle lived in the production and trade of salt, and during the GDR, it became the center of the chemical industry. After the reunification of Germany, most of the enterprises closed, and Halle became just a small but very beautiful city with a rich history and beautiful monuments of history and architecture.

Galle has completely preserved its historical center, rich in medieval buildings. Among them is the Church of the Holy Virgin Mary, located between the towers left after the Romanesque churches, on Marktplatz.

You can get to Hannover by direct flight to. And settle in one of the hotels in the city.

Leipzig

Leipzig is the largest city in Saxony. In the past - the center of publishing and one of the main trading cities in Germany. Being the most important railway center of the country, Leipzig suffered greatly from the Allied bombings during the Second World War. However, it was successfully restored, and today you can wander through the narrow streets of the 16th - 17th centuries.

Leipzig is known for numerous fairs (it is even called Messestadt - the city of fairs), cultural values, as well as the unofficial title of the musical capital of Germany: great composers Bach, Wagner, Mendelssohn and Schumann lived and worked here at different times.

The great Goethe in his work "Faust" called Leipzig "little Paris". Indeed, the old town of Alte Stadt is very beautiful and original.

You can get to Leipzig by direct flight to. And settle in one of the hotels in the city.

Magdeburg

Magdeburg is one of the oldest cities in Germany, the first mention of it dates back to 805. The city has a rich history - In the 9th century, the city served as a stronghold on the border with the Slavic tribes, it was from Magdeburg that the Christianization of all modern East Germany and Poland went, here in the 14th century the first Gothic cathedral in Germany was built ...

Today Magdeburg is the center of heavy engineering in Germany, combining ancient monuments with the architectural features of the social construction of the GDR.

Magdeburg, like many centuries ago, is divided into "secular" and "spiritual" parts. In the "secular" or "burgher" part, there is the Market Square with the early Baroque town hall of the 17th century. In front of the Town Hall, under a stone canopy, Roland traditionally stands - a symbol of justice and the guardian of the city from war, plague and other misfortunes. Magdeburg Roland is notable for being the first free-standing sculpture in Germany. The Town Hall itself is notable for its chimes, consisting of 47 bells.

Potsdam

Potsdam is a small city 26 kilometers southwest of Berlin, the capital of the federal state of Brandenburg. The former residence of the Prussian kings, today Potsdam is known as a city of gardens and palaces. In the 1990s, the entire cultural landscape of Potsdam was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

The Royal Park and the Sanssouci Palace are the symbol and the most famous landmark of Potsdam.

Founded in 1744 by order of Frederick the Great, Sanssussi Park is rich in historical and architectural monuments. On its territory there are the Sanssussi Palace, the New Palace, the Church of the World, the Chinese Tea House, the Dragon House, the greenhouse, the Klausberg Belvedere, the art gallery, the Charlothenhof estate, the historical mill and other interesting sights.

Potsdam is located just 35 km from where it is located. You can settle both in itself and in. Train runs from Berlin to Potsdam. Travel time 25 min.

In Northern Germany there is a sea - even two: the Baltic and the North. And there are resorts where it is also hot in summer, but this is not the most important thing. Because besides the beaches, there are a lot of interesting things. The Germans themselves call these places smart luxury vacations. Georgy Kesoyan tried it and recommends the six most convincing places

1. Hamburg

We should start with Hamburg because it is home to the most wealthy people in Germany. And you can already notice it in the cars that the locals use. Over the past ten years, this metropolis has changed amazingly. A stunning new district, HafenCity, has appeared here, adjacent to the old port warehouses and built on a chain of islands on the Elbe River. Office centers are organically intertwined with elite residential areas and shops, creating a single modern ensemble in eco-style. The main place in it is occupied by the grandiose concert hall "Philharmonic on the Elbe" (Elbphilharmonie Hamburg), an ambitious project of the Swiss architectural bureau Herzog & de Meuron. The construction of the building has not yet been completed, but in the future it will surely become a new symbol of the city. It is here that the famous Hamburg Ballet, headed by one of the most famous and progressive modern choreographers, John Neumeier, will move. Other new attractions in Hamburg include the salon of local designer Bettina Schönbach (bettinaschoenbach.com), who sews outfits for German Chancellor Angela Merkel. And of course, it is worth visiting the Deichgraf restaurant, where Vladimir Putin and Gerhard Schroeder usually meet in a friendly way.

2. Mecklenburg lakes

A chain of stunningly beautiful lakes in Vorpommern. The largest of them, the Flesensee, gave its name to the entire surrounding region. The swimming season here opens in the middle of summer, but sailing is possible from early spring to late autumn. The best place to stay by the lake is the Iberotel Fleesensee (iberotel.de), which offers a wonderful view of the reservoir. The hotel has its own private sandy beach, a sailing marina and free beach chairs. Active recreation is very popular in these parts. The Germans really love to play sports. And this is especially noticeable in another nearby hotel Robinson Club Fleesensee (robinson-fleesensee.de). For guests there is a specially built indoor gym where you can play volleyball, tennis and badminton. There is also a small concert hall in which performances are periodically shown, where hotel employees and guests are involved as actors. The place is ideal for families with children.

3. Golf Club Golf & Country Club Fleesensee

The northern German states of Schleswig-Holstein and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern are perhaps the most environmentally friendly places in all of Germany. These are purely agricultural areas. On the way, you will always watch typical rural landscapes, pastures and fields from the windows. In some places along the highway there are windmills in scatterings. Not surprisingly, it was in these areas that the country's largest complex of golf clubs appeared. One of the most prestigious Fleesensee Golf & Country Club (golfclub -fleesensee .de ), located in the heart of the Mecklenburg Lake District. There is everything for recreation here - luxurious fields, picturesque landscapes and amazingly built, young instructors. It is worth staying at the cozy Schlosshotel Fleesensee (radissonblu .com ), arranged in a historic baroque castle with a tower built in 1842. The property also has extensive golf courses. These places are gaining more and more popularity among the wealthy Scandinavian public, not prone to luxury, but preferring expensive, but modest comfort.

4. Travemunde

A resort town at the mouth of the Trave River, where it flows into the Baltic Sea. It is famous for its many kilometers of promenade and sandy beach, completely lined with special, wooden sun loungers with a roof. The design is well thought out. In the summer in these parts, a light rain can break at any moment, or even several times a day. But this does not prevent at all from enjoying the view of giant Scandinavian ferries passing by or moored on the opposite shore, the historic Passat brick (inside which there is a museum). Fresh healing air from the sea has always attracted creative people prone to depression here. Nikolai Gogol, Edvard Munch and Gotthard Kühl came to dispel suffering in Travemude. Walking along the local promenade is best with a sandwich with excellent marinated young herring a la "Mathias" or "Bismarck", which are prepared in the stalls on the shore.

5. Lübeck

The center of this unique city, which has practically not changed its appearance since the middle of the 17th century, is an architectural monument of the “brick Renaissance”. Before the collapse of the Hansa trade union, it was one of the richest and most influential cities in all of medieval Europe. But this greatness, visually, was embodied much more modestly than local merchants could afford. This is the special ethics that has been preserved in the city to this day. The name Lübeck itself is of Slavic origin. These places were inhabited in ancient times by the Slavs, who later mixed with the Germans. This is evidenced by the preserved geographical names and surnames of local Germans. The central attraction of the city is the Holstein Gate (Holstentor), built in the middle of the 15th century, is an example of late Gothic and was once printed on banknotes in denominations of fifty marks. Lübeck is also world-famous for marzipan, the history of which can be found in the Lubeker Marzipanspeicher museum shop. It contains full-length marzipan figures of historical figures involved in the history of this delicacy. Among them is the figure of the Russian Empress, Alexandra Feodorovna (the Prussian princess Charlotte, who became the wife of the Russian Tsar Nicholas I). Writers Thomas Mann lived in Lübeck (the famous house described in his novel Buddenbrooks. The story of the death of one family stands on the central square of the city) and Günther Grass. Once in the city, be sure to visit the Schiffergesellschaft tavern (schiffergesellschaft.com), which since the 15th century has served as a meeting place for the sailors' guild (the brotherhood of St. Nicholas). The place has been preserved intact. Mosaic scenes from the Old Testament are on the walls, models of ancient ships hang from the ceiling. Along the walls and in the middle of the hall, long massive oak benches and tables where members of the guild sat. The food on the menu is simple and hearty, exactly what the sailors preferred: fried flounder, potato casserole and vinaigrette with small shrimps from the North Sea.

6. McArthurGlen Neumünster Designer Outlet

City of brand shops located in the town of Neumünster, 40 minutes from Hamburg and 30 minutes from Kiel (mcarthurglen.com/en/). This place is very popular with buyers from Russia, because they are treated with special attention here. Items from the new collections of such designer brands as Furla, Gucci, Versace, Karl Lagerfeld, Polo Ralph Lauren, Michael Kors, Escada, Bruno Banani can be purchased here with a 70% discount. People who are serious about shopping can get stuck in the outlet for a couple of days. To rest and spend the night between consumption sessions, it is best to stay in the original hotel Altes Stahlwerk (altes-stahlwerk.com). A few years ago, it was converted from several workshops of a steel mill, so very interesting industrial themes were retained in the design. Steel structures make it look like a museum of modern architecture. The hotel has a restaurant "1500 degrees Celsius", where you can taste author's dishes on the theme of modern German cuisine.

Germany is the birthplace of pork sausages and beer, funny shorts with suspenders and autobahns. However, these are only the first associations. Berlin, for example, has been one of the most stunning cities on the continent ever since it got rid of the wall. Striking and unforgettable landscapes, magical panoramas of jagged and snow-covered peaks rising above the flowering meadows of the Bavarian Alps, turbulent rivers flowing through cities, lakes with forested shores blown from all sides of the island, bizarre rock formations, fields of ripe wheat - all these are parts of patchwork quilt called "nature of Germany". The architectural treasures of the country are very diverse, from well-preserved Roman ruins to the latest innovations in modern construction. Exquisite food and wine will satisfy the needs of any gourmet

Top 10 attractions in Germany

1. Europe Park (Europa-Park)

Located in the southwest of Germany, between the cities of Freiburg and Offenburg, Europapark is the largest theme park in the German-speaking countries, and one of the few that is open during the winter. Europa Park is the second most visited park in Europe after Disneyland Paris. It concentrates more than 100 attractions on an area of ​​90 hectares, divided into 16 thematic zones. The most popular attraction in the park is the roller coaster.

2. Neuschwanstein Castle

Neuschwanstein is known throughout the world as a symbol of idealized romantic architecture and the tragic history of its owner. After losing sovereignty in his own kingdom, Ludwig II retired to his own world of myths, legends and fairy tales. Neuschwanstein Castle is one of the most visited castles in Germany and one of the most popular tourist destinations in Europe. Every year, 1.5 million people visit the "Fairy King's Castle".

3. Cologne Cathedral

A masterpiece of Gothic architecture, one of the leading churches in the Christian world. When completed in 1880, it was the tallest building in the world.

4. Heidelberg Castle and old quarter

One of Germany's most famous attractions is the romantic ruins of Heidelberg Castle, which have been attracting tourists since the 19th century. Heidelberg, a city in southwestern Germany, which is located on the banks of the river Neckar near the Odenwald mountain range. Although it is a relatively small town, it does not suffer from a lack of tourists and is considered the most visited small town in Germany.

The Old Quarter of Heidelberg is picturesque lanes, quiet pubs, antique shops hidden in back streets, small galleries and, of course, the aforementioned castle. Curving streets, baroque and renaissance facades and cozy squares form the appearance of the Old Quarter.

5. Brandenburg Gate

Germany's most famous monument and one of Berlin's main attractions is the Brandenburg Gate, built between 1789 and 1791 on Pariser Platz in the city centre. The gate is supported by six Doric columns, forming five passageways with a pedestrian area. On the gate is a sculpture of the famous quadriga, with the goddess of victory, Victoria.

6. Old town of Rothenburg ob der Tauber

Rothenburg ob der Tauber is a small town with a great reputation. Nowhere else can you find such a wealth of original buildings dating back to the Middle Ages. Rothenburg is known for its well-preserved medieval old town, a tourist attraction from all over the world. The city is part of another attraction in Germany, namely the popular Romantic Road through southern Germany. The city has preserved in excellent condition more than 42 gates and towers dating back to the Middle Ages.

7. Lake Constance

Lake Constance is the area where Germany shares borders with Austria and Switzerland. The most popular excursion on the lake is the island of flowers Mainau, famous for its magnificent park and baroque gardens surrounding the palace of the family of Count Bernadotte. Discover an oasis of natural beauty, harmony and relaxation.

8. Mount Zugspitze

The Zugspitze is one of the most famous mountain peaks in the Alps and one of Germany's top natural attractions. The height of the mountain is 2962 meters and it is not only the highest peak in Germany, but also one of the most popular places for tourists from all over the world.

9. The Berlin Wall

From 1961 to 1989 the Berlin Wall divided the city into two parts. Much of the wall has since been torn down, but fragments remain as a symbol of Berlin's division.

10 Romantic Road

The Romantic Road is a tour through Germany, approximately 400 km long. from the city of Würzburg to Füssen. Along the way, you will come across magnificent stately medieval houses, magnificent palaces and romantic old half-timbered houses.