Top 10 biggest planes. The largest passenger aircraft. The largest mass-produced cargo aircraft

In our time in the world, you can count about a thousand different models of aircraft. They differ not only in the optional purpose, but also in size. In addition to light single-engine aircraft, which are designed for one pilot, there are also the real biggest record-breaking giants. So check out the list below.

An 225 is the largest cargo aircraft in the world. He is able to cope with such a heavy load, which is too tough for any other aircraft in the world.

The parameters of the giant aircraft, whose name translates as "dream":

length - 84;
height - 18;
wingspan - 88.5;
maximum takeoff weight - 640 tons;
flight range with a 200-ton load - 4,000 km;
cruising speed - 850 km / h;
weight of the empty apparatus - 250 tons.

This is a rarity built by G. Hughes according to the principle "the queen gave birth on the night of either a son or a daughter." This is a large combat boat-plane. There is also an aircraft museum – today anyone can get acquainted with the device, designed back in the forties.

The 136-ton giant was created to carry more than 700 soldiers - this is a very large military aircraft. The designers limited themselves to just one machine - at that time the production of such a giant was extremely expensive.

Machine parameters:

length - 66.5;
height - 24;
wingspan - 97.5;
wing area - more than 1000 m2.

It is the largest airliner on the planet. It could be put in first place, based on a set of characteristics. But, since we took the length as a basis, the A380 takes the fourth line.

Aircraft parameters:

length - 73 m;
passenger capacity - 853;
wingspan - 80;
height - 24.

A characteristic feature of a large, but not very high-speed aircraft is the ability to make a non-stop flight for 15,000 km. At the same time, the double-deck apparatus is also quite economical. Fuel consumption per hundred kilometers and one passenger is only 1 liter.

The designers spent more than 10 years and $12,000,000,000 to develop the model. Before the advent of the A380, the Boeing 747 was the leader in terms of overall characteristics. And the French device was developed just as an alternative to the leader. Looking ahead, let's say that Boeing is in the lead in our rating according to the stated criterion. But it loses significantly to the A380 in terms of cost, efficiency and spaciousness. French liners turned out to be almost twice as spacious, 15% cheaper and less voracious.

4. An-124 "Ruslan"

An-124 "Ruslan"

This unit became the predecessor of the current leader. It is operated mainly in Russia and Ukraine. At one time, the heavy Ruslan was the largest aircraft. The primary task of the machine was the transportation of ICBM launchers.

But this is not only almost the largest military aircraft in the world. There are also civilian versions, which are operated mainly by the Russian industry. They are designed for the transportation of oversized cargo at all geographical latitudes. One Ruslan costs $300,000,000.

An-124 parameters:

length - 69;
height - 21;
wingspan - 73;
load capacity - 120 tons.

The Americans did not develop this car for military needs yesterday either - the project was launched in 1968. Until 1982, Lockheed was the largest transport flying equipment in the world. In one approach, the aircraft is able to transport 6 Apaches (helicopters), 6 armored personnel carriers, a couple of tanks and 4 infantry fighting vehicles. Or a whole bunch of trucks.

The once largest transport aircraft is distinguished by the following parameters:

length - 75.5;
height - 20;
wingspan - 68;
top speed - 920 km / h.

Model from the family of three sevens. The device has been in operation since 1995. This is the largest twin-engine passenger aircraft. It is equipped with the most powerful and largest gas turbine engines from GE.

Boeing parameters:

length - 74;
wingspan - 64.8;
height - 18.7.

Designed for 365 passengers. These airliners can be admired endlessly - photos and videos demonstrate the impeccability of the lines.

As you can see, the French love large sizes and know a lot about them. The largest aircraft in the world - the top 10 - can not do without the third member of the family.

Aircraft parameters:

length - 75;
height - 17;
wingspan - 63.5;
passenger capacity (maximum) - 475;
top speed - 900 km / h.

Before the appearance of the leader, this apparatus was the longest on the planet. Over the years of production, the company has produced more than 370 machines. In 2011, the car was discontinued. During the operational years, 5 aircraft were lost, but not a single person was injured.

Perhaps this is the most famous aircraft. Most of you have seen him in at least a few Hollywood movies. Many flew on this handsome giant. This is the longest passenger aircraft.

Boeing parameters:

length - 76;
wingspan - 68.5;
height - 19;
passenger capacity - 580;
top speed - 988 km / h.

Boeing-747-8 is a modification of the 747 model. The dimensions and spaciousness of the cabin are increased here. Here, the designers have applied more advanced technologies. Improved aerodynamics. In addition to the passenger version, there is also a cargo one. He also entered this list.

This is a wide-body aircraft developed by one of the largest aircraft manufacturing companies in the world - the French company Airbus. The first flight of the giant took place in 1992. The project was developed for 20 years. And not in vain for so long - the car turned out to be successful, in terms of the ratio of flight performance.

But not everything is so smooth. Getting into the top is good, but the model has rather sad loss statistics. For a couple of decades, 8 devices crashed. Some of the planes were destroyed by terrorists, which makes the statistic less troubling when viewed from an engineering perspective.

A330 parameters:

length - 63.7 m;
passenger capacity - 440;
wingspan - 60.3.

10 Boeing 777 —200 ER

In all fairness, this aircraft model occupies the tenth place in the rating. If we compare it with the base model of the Boeing 777, then in this modification of the design the useful takeoff weight was increased.

Boeing 777-200ER parameters:

Wingspan - 60.93 m;
Aircraft length - 63.73 m;
Aircraft height - 18.52 m;
Wing area - 427.80 sq. m;
Weight, empty equipped aircraft - 135870 kg;
Weight, maximum takeoff - 262470 kg;
Maximum speed - 965 km / h Cruise speed - 905 km / h;
Practical range - 8910 km;
Engine type - 2 Pratt Whitney PW4073A turbofan engines;
Thrust - 2 x 33600 kgf.
Practical ceiling - 13100 m,
Crew - 2 people,

Payload - 305-328 passengers in a cabin of three classes, 375-400 passengers in a cabin of two classes or 440 passengers in an economy class.

To increase the efficiency of flights by reducing the cost of services, the largest passenger aircraft in the world, accommodating several hundred people, are called upon. Giant luxury liners are able to travel long distances without refueling, thanks to their large fuel tanks. The high load capacity makes it possible to transport a large amount of luggage.

10

The model replaced the outdated version of the A300, which consumed too much fuel and had a small capacity. The new modification is capable of simultaneously lifting 295 people into the air, and is classified as a wide-body airliner. The length of the car reaches 59 meters, and its width is 63 meters. The maximum flight range with a full load does not exceed 10,500 m. The cruising speed reaches 870 km/h. The maximum takeoff weight is 233 tons, and the wingspan is 60.3 meters. Fuel tanks are designed for 97,000 liters of fuel.

9

Boeing 777-200ER

Of course, not the largest passenger aircraft in the world, but one of the most sought-after airliners from airlines. Operation began in 1995, the machine has proven to be highly reliable. Modification 777-200LR, capable of performing the longest non-stop flights. It was this model that was first developed without the use of traditional paper drawings, but only with the use of 3D computer graphics. The airliner is capable of overcoming 17,000 km without landing at a cruising speed of 905 km/h. The car simultaneously transports 301 passengers, and its wingspan is 64.8 meters.

8

The upgraded version rightfully entered the rating of the largest passenger aircraft in the world, thanks to the ability to carry up to 467 people. The airliner covers a maximum distance of 15,000 km and is in fact considered the longest aircraft on Earth. The machine differs from its worthy predecessors in an elongated fuselage. Engineers installed new motors, wings and an onboard system. The set of updates made it possible to make the liner much quieter and more economical. The international name of the new version is "Intercontinental".

7

One of the largest passenger aircraft in the world began to operate in 2002. The modification differs from its predecessor in larger fuel tanks and engines with increased power. Serial production of the model was stopped in 2011, in total the company produced 97 such liners. The wingspan is 63.5 m, and the maximum capacity reaches 440 seats. The airliner is capable of overcoming 14,800 km without refueling, moving luggage and passengers with a total weight of 373 tons. The area of \u200b\u200bthe giant's wings is 437 meters. Despite being discontinued, the cars continue to successfully carry passengers around the world.

6

Boeing 777-300ER

Hit the list of the largest passenger aircraft in the world and Boeing 777-300ER. The airliner is recognized as the largest aircraft with 2 engines designed for civil aviation. The modification differs from the previous version 777-200 in a longer fuselage, which allows accommodating up to 550 passengers in the cabin. Version 777-300ER is not considered basic and has been in operation since 2004. The advantage of the model lies in the increased flight range. Moving at a cruising speed of 905 km/h, the vehicle is capable of covering 14,600 km without additional refueling, carrying up to 68,500 tons of commercial cargo.

5

Lockheed C-5 Galaxy

It turned out to be in the ranking of the largest passenger aircraft in the world and a military copy capable of transporting both people and cargo. The liner is capable of transporting 270 military personnel and can be equipped with standard passenger seats - 75 units. Carry the car to the category of giants, allowed its impressive size. The aircraft is 75.5 meters long and 68 meters wide. The aircraft can cover 5,600 km without refueling at a speed of 920 km/h. The maximum height gained by the giant reaches 10 km.

4

The Russian Ruslan is rightfully considered one of the largest passenger aircraft in the world, because its wingspan reaches 73 meters and its length is 69 meters. The car is distinguished by a colossal cargo compartment, reaching a volume of 1050 m3. The maximum range of the liner does not exceed 7,500 km, and its cruising speed is 850 km/h. The machine is mainly used for the transport of goods, but is capable of transporting military personnel. The total carrying capacity of the modification reaches 120 tons. The flight resource does not exceed 45 years.

3

Since 2007, the largest passenger aircraft in the world has been considered the Airbus A380, first bought by Singapore Airlines. The airliner flies all over the world and has an incredible level of comfort. The car is capable of transporting 555 people, but if desired, the number of passengers can be increased to 700. The two-deck cabin is equipped with sleeping cabins, recreation areas are also provided, there are spiral staircases and comfortable bar counters. The wingspan of the aircraft is 80 meters, and the area reaches 845 m2. Only 4 Rolls-Royce engines can lift a car into the air.

2

Hughes H-4 Hercules

Historically, the largest passenger aircraft in the world was recognized in 1947 by the Hughes H-4 Hercules. The model stood out with a fantastic wingspan of up to 98 meters, due to which the modification was recognized as the most wide-body. Two machines of this type were made, but only one now exists. The car moved 750 troops and is now in the Long Beach Museum Fund, where it was moved in 1993. More passengers have not been transported by any aircraft in history.

1

An-225 Mriya

Perhaps the largest passenger aircraft in the world at the moment is the Mriya. Initially, the project was developed as a cargo one and was used in the transportation of the Buran spacecraft. Subsequently, the Ukrainian company "Antonov" adapted the vessel to commercial needs. The wingspan of the giant is 88 m, and its length reaches 73 meters. The airliner set several records for carrying capacity. Now it exists in a single copy and is operated by Antonov Airlines. The airliner has proven itself reliably in practice.

More than a hundred years ago, humanity discovered the third dimension - the plane of the Wright brothers took off into the sky. Very little time passed, and the air ocean turned into another battlefield - combat aviation became a significant factor that seriously affects the outcome of ground operations.

For the first time, combat aviation began to be used en masse during the First World War. At first, military aircraft were unarmed, they were mainly used for aerial reconnaissance and bombing (if this term can be called the manual dropping of various explosive objects on the heads of the enemy). The very idea of air combat seemed absurd and impossible to many. However, machine guns were soon mounted on airplanes, fighter planes appeared, and fierce battles unfolded in the skies.

Between the two world conflicts, military aviation developed rapidly - combat aircraft became faster, more powerful, more deadly.

9. "Ilya Muromets"

In ninth place in the top 10 is the legendary multi-engine aircraft, created in Russia on the eve of the First World War. After its launch, the Ilya Muromets became the world's first heavy bomber. This aircraft set several records for flight range and payload. "Ilya Muromets" became the first successful project of the genius from Kiev Igor Sikorsky.

A total of 76 units of this aircraft of various modifications were built. After the outbreak of the First World War, a special squadron was created, consisting of Ilya Muromets heavy bombers. The latest modifications of this aircraft could take on board about 1500 kg of bombs - an unheard of power for that time. In addition to bombs, defensive weapons were also installed on the Ilya Muromets - from two to six machine guns.

The rest of the countries participating in the First World War quickly appreciated the successful experience of Russia - soon heavy multi-engine bombers appeared in service with France, Germany, and Great Britain.

Igor Sikorsky did not accept the revolution and emigrated from Russia to the United States.

8. Junkers Ju 87 "Thing".

In eighth place in the top 10 is the single-engine German dive bomber Ju-87, one of the most famous combat aircraft of World War II. He became a symbol of the German blitzkrieg in Western Europe and on the Eastern Front.

This aircraft had non-retractable landing gear (Soviet soldiers called it “lappet”), which significantly worsened its aerodynamics and reduced speed, but the Ju 87 had no equal in bombing accuracy. Several innovative ideas (air brakes, siren) were used in the design of the Stuka, thanks to which the aircraft became so effective. However, after the loss of German air supremacy, the Yu-87 became an easy target for enemy fighters.

7. IL-2

In seventh place in the top 10 is another legendary combat vehicle of the Second World War period - the Soviet Il-2 attack aircraft. Luftwaffe fighter pilots called this attack aircraft "concrete aircraft", and the German infantry - "black death" or "plague".

Serial production of the Il-2 began on the eve of the Great Patriotic War, in early 1941. In total, Soviet industry produced more than 36 thousand units of this machine.

The IL-2 had several innovative solutions in its design, the main of which was the inclusion of armor directly into the power circuit of the aircraft. Prior to this, armor was also used to enhance the protection of aircraft, but it was simply hung on top of the hull, which significantly made the structure heavier.

Despite the high security of the aircraft, the losses of these aircraft in the first months of the war were very significant. There is information that the pilots were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union for ten successful sorties on the Il-2 (according to another version, for thirty).

6 Hawker Siddeley Harrier

In sixth place in the top 10 is the British VTOL aircraft Hawker Siddeley Harrier. This machine first took to the skies in 1966 and gave rise to a whole family of combat vehicles that are still in service with the US Navy and several other countries of the world.

In the 60s, the idea of creating an aircraft that could take off and land without a run (VTOL) was very popular. However, it was very difficult to develop and manufacture such a machine. The most successful were the British, their aircraft could not only do without a runway, but also effectively perform the functions of a combat aircraft. Hawker participated in the war for the Falklands and showed their best side. The main reason for the success of the British was the excellent engine of Rolls-Royce.

VTOL aircraft were also built in the USSR, but the Soviet Yak-38 turned out to be an unsuccessful machine.

5. MiG-15

This fighter is one of the most famous Soviet aircraft in the West. It was created in the late 40s, had a large number of modifications, and was produced under a Soviet license in several countries of the world. The MiG-15 first appeared in the skies of Korea and made a splash in the West. Up to this point, Soviet technology was considered something backward and outdated, but this jet fighter became a cold shower for Western strategists.

The Americans were preparing an armada of strategic bombers for delivering nuclear strikes on the territory of the USSR, but familiarity with the MiG-15 made it clear that the chances of breaking through the barrier of Soviet fighters were minimal.

The main opponent of the MiG-15 in the Korean sky was the American F-86 Saber fighter, however, according to most experts, the Soviet machine was superior to its opponent.

4. B-17 "Flying Fortress"

In fourth place in the top 10 is another aircraft of the Second World War - the American strategic bomber B-17. It was developed in 1934 and almost immediately became a legend. It was the first American serial all-metal strategic bomber.

He bombed the cities of Germany, participated in the hostilities in the Pacific. Four engines provided the B-17 with a speed of over 500 km / h and a practical ceiling of more than 10 km, and nine (later twelve) 12.7-mm machine guns made this bomber a very difficult opponent for any fighter.

In addition, the B-17 was fantastically reliable. Cases are documented when an aircraft returned to base with one engine running, with huge holes in the fuselage, or with virtually no tail.

3. Su-27

2. F-15 Eagle

In second place is the main potential enemy of the Su-27 - the American F-15 Eagle air superiority aircraft. This machine also belongs to the fourth generation of fighters, but it took to the air about ten years earlier than the Su-27. This aircraft is still in service with the US Air Force, Israel, Saudi Arabia and Japan. He participated in several armed conflicts, on account of the "Eagle" more than a hundred confirmed victories in air duels without a single loss - this is a real killer. F-15 Eagle fought in the skies of Yugoslavia, Syria and Iraq. According to the statements of the military of these countries, the Americans lost more than ten F-15 units. However, the problem is that no one has been able to provide the wreckage of the F-15 Eagle as evidence.

Based on this fighter, several modifications have been developed, the most advanced is the F-15E Stike Eagle.

1. F-22 Raptor

Heading our top 10 is the first (and so far the only) serial fifth-generation fighter - the American F-22 Raptor. This aircraft is capable of reaching supersonic speeds without turning on the afterburner, it is made using stealth technology, has very advanced on-board electronics and a phased array radar.

It should be noted that the F-22 Raptor, which is part of the US Air Force, surpasses other fighters not only in terms of its characteristics, but also in terms of price: the cost of one machine is more than $146 million. Currently, only Americans can afford such spending. Fifth generation fighters are being developed both in China and in Russia. The projects are still at the testing stage.

If you have any questions - leave them in the comments below the article. We or our visitors will be happy to answer them.

Air travel is considered a safe and affordable means of travel. To lift one liner into the air requires a decent amount of fuel, so the designers are constantly fighting to reduce fuel consumption. Large-capacity liners have shown themselves to be an effective means of transporting large volumes of cargo and serving a large passenger flow.

largest passenger aircraft

The largest passenger aircraft in the world is the Airbus A380. The airliner is produced by a group of European companies in several EU countries. The wingspan of this giant is 80 meters, which makes room for large reserves of fuel and makes it possible for long non-stop flights.

A380 has incredible technical characteristics:

Number of passengers: 850 people
Max. flight speed: 1020 km/h.
Max. flight distance: 15200 km, more than any representatives of this class.
Max. takeoff weight: 575 tons

The use of composite materials allows the aircraft to weigh significantly less, which helps to gain the desired height with minimal acceleration.

In the aircraft project, the engineers managed to combine knowledge in the field of engineering and aerodynamics.

Liner capacity

The model has a large number of modifications, but on average, the airbus can accommodate about 555 people. The aircraft is characterized by the highest level of comfort. The liner is operated on all continents. Airbus is famous for its good handling and almost zero accidents.

Not every engine is suitable for lifting such a colossus into the air, because in addition to passenger seats on the liner there are:

Recreation areas.
Sleeping cabins.
Bars and more.

Only 4 Rolls-Royce motors, manufactured by special order, are capable of lifting this mass into the heights.

In Russia, the largest passenger aircraft is actively operated by the country's main airline, Aeroflot. The A380 has a significant share in the carrier's fleet.

largest cargo plane

An 225 - "Mriya" rightfully holds the title of the largest aircraft in the world. The length of the aircraft is 73 meters, and the wingspan is an incredible 88 meters! The aircraft exists in a single copy and is operated by the Ukrainian company Antonov Airlines. In theory, this aircraft can be classified as a transport aircraft, but its original purpose was to transport the Buran reusable spacecraft.

After the collapse of the USSR, the largest cargo aircraft in the world went to Ukraine, but was not operated for a long time. The engines and all valuable equipment were removed from the liner. It wasn't until the early 2000s that the need for such an "air truck" arose and the aircraft was upgraded to meet international aviation standards.

Now the largest An aircraft has been adapted for commercial transportation. The carrying capacity of the aircraft is about 250 tons.

Important: in fact, there is a second copy of Mriya, but it is not completed. The readiness of the project is estimated at 70%. To complete the construction, about 100 million dollars are required, which no investor is ready to provide yet.

Liner records

An-225 has broken many load-carrying records. The largest cargo aircraft in the world has an absolute record for lifting cargo into the air - 253.5 tons. The air record holder has been entered into the Guinness Book of Records more than once.

In the next ten years, hardly anyone will be able to build a project of this magnitude, so the liner for the next ten to fifteen years will hold the palm in the nominations "the largest aircraft in the world" and "the heaviest aircraft".

The largest military aircraft in the world

The largest aircraft in the world is used only for peaceful purposes, but many of its smaller counterparts are used to transport military cargo. The most successful countries in this area are Russia and the United States. The Cold War spurred an arms race, and government funding poured into the defense industry.

The production of one model required a huge amount of money, so each project was thoroughly checked before the flights. The commissioning time of this kind of equipment is about 5 years from the beginning of the design.

An 124 "Ruslan"

This military transport liner is one of the few representatives of the aircraft industry giants in Russia. The development of the project and the first flights were carried out back in the era of the Soviet Union, however, the technological solutions of the designers were really ahead of their time and therefore remain relevant to this day.

The name "Ruslan" was given to the liner by combat pilots, but journalists liked it so much that it appears with this abbreviation in all tops and ratings. The nickname has become an integral part of the aircraft.

The air vehicle has a wingspan of about 80 meters and a length of 73 meters. The maximum flight range is more than 15 thousand kilometers. More than once, these airliners during their flights circled the globe with a minimum number of refueling.

Ruslan is operated in Russia and Ukraine, and not only for military cargo transportation.

Lockheed C-5 Galaxy

The Lockheed C-5 Galaxy is the American answer to domestic designs for super-lift liners. The scale of this monster is impressive: in military configuration, it is capable of carrying 275 fully equipped soldiers, and when used in civil aviation, it takes 75 passengers on board. In the initial draft, it was assumed that the board was capable of transporting intercontinental ballistic missiles.

10 biggest planes in the world

Since the dawn of aviation, aircraft have grown in size and reliability. In every era there was an aircraft that was a technological breakthrough. For you, we present the top 10 aircraft that influenced the development of world aviation.

Tupolev ANT-20 "Maxim Gorky"

Built in honor of a significant event in the biography of M. Gorky - the 40th anniversary since the beginning of his literary path, the plane was striking in size. This eight-engine giant contained a printing house, a laboratory and a library. For full use, a flight staff of 20 people was required.

The fate of the only issued copy is tragic - on May 18, 1935, an accident occurred that led to disaster. However, this aircraft became the prototype for the creation of heavy domestic aircraft, such as Ruslan and Mriya.

Important: in the mid-30s of the 20th century, it could rightfully be called not only the largest Russian aircraft, but also the largest cargo aircraft in the world.

Hughes H-4 Hercules

It is no coincidence that "Hercules" takes a place in our top. To this day, it is the largest transport aircraft with the ability to take off and land on the water surface.

The project was financed by the American tycoon Howard Hughes, but was completed only in a wooden version. This is due to the fact that the period of construction fell on the Second World War, so all the metal went to military needs. An estimated capacity of 750 people would make it the largest passenger aircraft ever built.

Boeing 747

Each of us saw this plane one way or another: live, in a photo or on video. For 37 years, the Boeing 747 held the title of the largest civilian aircraft, until the Airbus A380 appeared. Used all over the world. It was used to deliver the space shuttle from the place of production.

Characteristics:

Length from nose to tail: 76.4.
Wingspan: 68.5 .
Crew: 2 pilots.
Number of passengers: 600 people
Max. flight speed: 1100 km/h.
Flight range: about 14,000 km.
Max. takeoff weight: 448 tons.

The following models are also included in the top 10 largest aircraft in the world, but their place in the list is deserved primarily for their reliability and performance.

Boeing 777-300ER

Boeing's largest aircraft. The device has a wide space inside the skin and is capable of carrying up to 70,000 tons of commercial cargo.

Airbus A340-600

It was produced in the amount of 97 copies, which allows it to be called one of the most popular aircraft, capable of taking on board 450 passengers. Out of production in 2011, but continues to be used everywhere.

Boeing 747-8

The extended version of the liner tops the honorary list of the longest aircraft (76.4 meters). In the international classification it is called "Intercontinental".

Tu-134

Medium-passenger main liner, which is rightfully considered one of the best in Russia. This model attracts not with a huge volume inside, but with a decent speed for its dimensions - it can reach up to 950 km / h.

Dry "Superjet" -100

The Russian aircraft is the front line of the domestic aircraft industry. It has the most modern digital filling, is capable of transporting 100 people. It is actively purchased in Asia, and Sukhoi plans to enter the US market.

Irkut MS-21

This airliner is not yet in production and is getting a place on our list in advance. Despite not the largest dimensions of the project (length - up to 40 meters), which will not allow it to shift the largest aircraft of the West from the first lines, it is able to save Russia from the dominance of foreign manufacturers.

Concorde

The aircraft was the beginning of a sharp surge in the construction of supersonic passenger liners. A recognizable silhouette with a pointed nose is easily recognizable in photos and videos. Used for 27 years, which allowed him to become the champion in the transportation of passengers - 3 million people.

Every manufacturer wants to be called a giant of the industry. In the aircraft industry, Airbus has no equal with the A380 model. The largest passenger aircraft in the world has been produced for several years and is constantly being modified. Not far off is the time when one plane will take on board more than 1000 people.

The Russian heavy aircraft market is going through hard times. Old Soviet models are in operation. Gradually, Russian manufacturers are trying to catch up with their colleagues from Europe and America, but this takes time.

Each of the described liners can weigh tens of tons, but the utility factor is estimated by the formula: 1 kg of own weight per amount of weight lifted.

As you know, an airplane is an atmospheric flying machine that uses the aerodynamic lift of the glider to keep itself in the air. Today we want to tell you about planes, namely, to show you which planes are the largest in the world. So, we present to your attention 10 giants of aviation:

1. An-225

The largest aircraft in the world is the An-225. They built an aircraft in Ukraine and use it to transport a huge mass. An-225 is also called a military transport aircraft. The height of this aircraft is 24.1 meters, the length is also amazing 73 meters. The wingspan is 88.4 meters. The weight of the aircraft is 250,000 kg, and it can take off with a total weight of 600,000 kg. It was built back in 1988. The aircraft is equipped with six engines. There is only one An-225 in the whole world, which belongs to Antonov Airlines. The construction of the second An-225 is also underway, but it is not fully completed.

2 Hughes H-4 Hercules

Hughes H-4 Hercules, or as it is also called HK-1 Spruce Goose, is the second largest aircraft. This wooden plane was built back in 1947, the project was developed by Hughes Aircraft, from America. According to its idea, the plane was designed to carry 750 soldiers, plus their equipment. To this day, the aircraft's wingspan is the largest in the world at 98 meters. The length of the aircraft is 66.45 meters, the height is 24 meters, the maximum takeoff weight is 180,000 kg. The maximum speed of the aircraft is 351 miles per hour, and the distance that the aircraft could cover is 5634 kilometers. About 13 million dollars were allocated for its manufacture. In our time, the aircraft is located in an exhibit museum, in the state of Oregon, which is located in the northwest of the United States.

3. Airbus A380

The Airbus A380 is a passenger aircraft capable of carrying up to 525 people. It was created by Airbus S.A.S, the height of this aircraft is 24 meters, length - 73 meters, wingspan - 79.75 meters. The maximum flight range without refueling is 15,400 km. The maximum takeoff weight is 560,000 kg, and the mass of the aircraft itself is 280,000 kg. This aircraft is by far the largest passenger airliner in the world. It is also the most economical in terms of fuel combustion, for 1 passenger 3 liters of fuel per 100 kilometers. About 12 billion euros went into the entire development of the A380 construction program.

4. An-124

An-124 or Ruslan, is one of the largest cargo-lifting aircraft in the world. Its main and initial purpose during the creation was: transportation of launchers of intercontinental ballistic missiles, transportation of paratroopers, heavy military equipment. An-124 in 1987 was used in military operations in Afghanistan, a total of 56 aircraft were involved. A film was also made about this aircraft called Ruslan, which united the world. The An-124 is currently in service with the Air Force in Russia, and is also used for NATO military transportation in the regions of Central Asia, Afghanistan, and the Persian Gulf. The length of the aircraft is 69.1 meters, the wingspan is 73.3 meters, the height is 21.1 meters, and the weight is 173,000 kg.

5Lockheed C-5 Galaxy

We continue to consider the largest aircraft in the world. Fifth on the list is an aircraft called the Lockheed C-5 Galaxy. It is one of the American heavy-lift military transport aircraft. Until 1982, the largest serial cargo aircraft in the world. Able to carry on board up to 270 soldiers, 118,300 kg of additional weight. The maximum takeoff weight is 348,300 kg, the maximum speed is 920 km/h, the flight range is 5,600 km, and the maximum climbed altitude is 10,100 meters.

6 Boeing 777-300ER

The Boeing 777-300ER is a large passenger aircraft that can fly a record distance of 21,601 km without refueling. Used for long haul airlines. It was developed in 1990, test flight in 1994, began to operate in 1995. Can accommodate from 305 to 550 passengers. It is also the world's largest twin-engine passenger jet. The engines that are installed on it are also champions, they are the largest and most powerful in the history of aviation.

7. Airbus A340-600

The Airbus A340 is a four-engine passenger aircraft developed by Airbus S.A.S. About 389 of these aircraft have been ordered to date. The development program began in 1987. The A340 is a new four-engine aircraft designed for intercontinental flights. Previously, all aircraft below the A340 class had two engines, and were forced to stay at a minimum distance from the emergency airfield in case of a breakdown. They had to spend more fuel, and it was inconvenient. In 1991, a significant error was noticed, the wing of the A330 and A340 was no different, and this was a problem, since the A330 used only two engines, while the A340 had four. The length of the aircraft is 75.3 meters, the height is 17.3 meters, the wingspan is 63.5 meters, the maximum flight with passengers without refueling is 14,600 km.

8 Boeing 747

Boeing 747 at the time of its creation was the largest, heaviest and most spacious passenger aircraft in the world, it held the record for 37 years until the A380 appeared. The plane has two decks, where the passengers are seated, upper and lower. The top is much smaller than the bottom. The record set by one of the Boeings is a flight from London to Sydney, which is 18,000 kilometers and took 20 hours and 9 minutes from takeoff and landing. The Boeing 747 is also one of the most common aircraft in the world. Since the creation of the aircraft and by September 2010, 1527 units were ordered. Its length is 70.6 meters, the wingspan is 64.4 meters, the maximum takeoff weight is 412,770 kg, and the height is 19.4 meters.

9 Boeing 777-200ER

It is the ninth largest aircraft in the world. The Boeing 777-200ER is nothing more than a modification of the Boeing 777. Compared to the Boeing 777, the Boeing 777 200ER class has increased takeoff weight and fuel capacity. Designed for international traffic, it holds the record for a single-engine emergency flight of 177 minutes, with 255 passengers on board. The first purchase was made by British Airways in 1997. As of September 2010, 415 of these aircraft have been sold.

10 Airbus A330-300

Closes the list of the largest aircraft in the world - Airbus A330-300. It was designed to replace the A300 aircraft. This aircraft can carry up to 295 passengers. The maximum flight distance is 10,800 km. Also, the aircraft can be used as a cargo carrier, its volume is equal to the volume of a Boeing 747. The aircraft has two engines, so it is forced to fly near emergency airfields, while spending a lot of fuel.