Exeter UK. City of Exeter, England. Restaurants in Exeter

Devon was one of the first areas of England to be settled at the end of the last ice age. Around 6000 BC the first hunter-gatherers settled in the Dartmoor area, they cut down much of the oak forests growing in what is now swampland. From those times, 500 Neolithic sites remain on Dartmoor.

In 43 AD, the Romans came to the southwestern peninsula of England, and by 55 they occupied the entire region they inhabited. Dumnoni- Celtic people, from whose name the name came Devonian. The Romans kept the future county under occupation for 250 years. Around 410 AD. the Romans left Devon, and on the basis of the Roman settlements, the British state of Dumnonia was formed. In the middle of the ninth century it was swallowed up by Wessex.

The capital of Devon is a city Exeter. He is on the river The ex, which gave it its name, not far from its mouth.

Unlike other English cities, Exeter has few historical buildings. The fact is that in 1942 Exeter became one of the five cities in England destroyed by order of Hitler in retaliation for the British bombing of Lübeck (a city in northern Germany).

Exeter main square - Cathedral Close.

Exeter's main attraction is Cathedral of the Apostle Peter.

The earliest mention of the cathedral dates back to 1050, but Exeter Cathedral was officially founded in 1133. In 1258, the architecture of the cathedral was recognized as obsolete and it began to be rebuilt in the Gothic style, following the example of Salisbury Cathedral, which was located nearby.

But most of the buildings in the Norman style have survived - this is part of the walls and two massive towers.

in the cathedral England's longest continuous vaulted ceiling.

Henry Wollam Morton in his book "England and Wales. Walks in Britain" describes Exeter Cathedral as follows: " All the arches here are impeccable, and each is an exact repetition of the previous one, any of the columns is a copy of the one opposite. Reminds me of music transcribed into the language of mathematics! At some point, it begins to seem that all this perfection is about to ascend to heaven or dissolve in the sounds of a cold parade anthem. The only thing that ties Exeter Temple to the ground is the organ, set in a deliberately unfortunate place (namely, above the choirs), so that it closes the large east window. Architect's miscalculation serves as a lifeline for Exeter".

Life size model of a capstone.

During World War II, Exeter Cathedral was badly damaged by air raids. Fortunately, most of the valuables were stored in a bomb shelter in. For example, the large oriental stained glass window is a fine example of high art from the 14th century.

In the nave of the cathedral there is a unique Minstrels Gallery which dates back to 1360. The gallery consists of 12 sculptures of angels playing medieval musical instruments.

Also interesting wooden episcopal throne(works of 1470). It is so tall that it does not fit in one photo.

Choirs

The very first footrests ( misericords) were installed in the choirs of the cathedral. They could sit quietly during a long service. The coasters are made in the form of animals, mythical creatures.

Exeter Cathedral is also famous astronomical clock made in the 15th century. They are interesting in that their creation was based on the idea that it is the Earth, and not the Sun, that is the center of the Universe. The clock shows not only the time, but also the phases of the moon.

To prevent mice from spoiling the mechanism, the doors are made cat hole bishop.

And once again about the organ. Organ located on a decorated plinth between the nave and the choir. It was originally built in 1665 and rebuilt by Henry Williss in 1891. It has some non-standard details that make it stand out from the rest.

The cathedral is decorated with flowers.

The chapel in which Bishop Oldham rests (beginning of the 16th century) is decorated with various images owls. The reason lies in the pun of the bishop's surname "Ow[l]dem" and its local pronunciation.

The western facade of the cathedral is decorated with statues of kings and angels.

Like many other cities, Exeter keeps traces of the presence of the Romans, Britons, Anglo-Saxons and other peoples here. From the Romans, who built a rather large city here, a part of fortress wall and Roman terms.

A fragment of the city wall with a memorial tablet: On July 16, 1452, King Henry VI entered the city through the South Gate of the city wall.

Ruins preserved Saxon church.

William the Conqueror built here Rougemont castle.

Exeter has the oldest public park in England, which is located on the north side of Rougemont Castle - Northernhei Gardens(Northernhay Gardens).

It was founded in 1612 and is considered a place where residents of the city of Exeter can walk.

In Roman times, there were quarries on the site of the park, where stone was mined for the construction of city walls.

In 1642, during the Civil War, a huge moat was dug in the park to protect Exeter, from which the park lost its former appearance. In 1664, the inhabitants of the city restored the Northernhey Gardens on their own: they planted several hundred elms and laid gravel paths.
After extensive redevelopment and refurbishment in 1860, Northernhey Gardens took on a Victorian landscape style. Monuments, statues were erected in the park, beautiful trees and shrubs were planted, beautiful flower beds were planted.

By the mid-twentieth century, the ancient elm gardens were covered with a fungus (Dutch elm disease). All trees have been cut down, but the area still remains attractive.
City Hall built in the 15th century and is one of the oldest existing municipal buildings in the country.

Exeter is the center of Devon, the administrative and business center of the South West of England. The city, with a population of almost 130,000, acts as a draw for people because it has a wide range of shopping and recreational opportunities that are usually found only in much larger cities.

Exeter, one of the oldest cities founded by the Romans in Great Britain, is now both a cathedral and a university city, charming with its charm and abundance of flowers. The Romans enclosed their city with a 10-foot wall and, thanks to restorations during the Saxons and Normans, 75% of the buildings have survived to this day. The main attraction of the city is a large cathedral, founded back in 1050, 124 m long and 23 m wide, with two towers 50 m high, several chapels, windows, clocks (XIV century), episcopal throne (works of 1470), the most famous organ in England and a rich library; The courthouse, built before the conquest of England by the Normans; the town hall built in 1593; theater.

The Royal Albert Memorial Museum, the largest in the country, is also home to the Exeter Cultural and Monuments Authority. The museum exhibits the most interesting collections of natural science, archeology, silverware, ceramics and glassware, works of fine art. Costumes and lace are also on display in a separate building from the time of King George. The Exeter Maritime Museum houses exhibits of ancient warehouse buildings and wharfs, reminiscent of the days of bustling trade in a port both on the River Ex and on the first shipping channel in England.

The University of Exeter (5000 students and 700 teaching and administrative staff) is average by British standards. The University was formed in the last century as the University College of the South West of England, and received full university status in 1955. The campus is located less than a mile from the city center of Exeter.

The city is governed by the City Council, which consists of 2 elected deputies-counselors from each of the city's 18 constituencies. The party with the majority in the Council elects the leader of the City Council, who is the de facto head of the city. The Lord Mayor is chosen each year in May also from among the MPs; he is a purely ceremonial or representative figure. The City Council governs the city through an executive branch, which is also part of the City Council and is headed by the Executive Director of the City Council.

Development of cooperation

The twinning agreement between Yaroslavl and Exeter was signed on October 17, 1989 by the mayor of Yaroslavl V.V. Volonciunas from the Russian side, Exeter Mayor Diana Bess and Exeter City Council Executive Director Bernard Froud from the English side. Since then, relations between our cities have developed at a rapid pace.

It is gratifying that the youth have become the pioneers of our ties. It was the students and teachers of the Yaroslavl Pedagogical University and the University of Exeter who were the instigators of our friendship.

Of course, the ties between our cities are very versatile. However, cultural ties still prevail here. Exchanges in the field of architecture served as a good basis for the subsequent creation of the Yaroslavl-Exeter Friendship House.

2017 in the cooperation between sister cities Yaroslavl and Exeter passed under the sign of culture.

One of the major and significant events was the first stage of the joint photo exhibition "Yaroslavl and Exeter - history, culture, modernity", the exhibition worked at the Museum of the History of the City of Yaroslavl from May 24 to June 18. She continued the information project, the purpose of which is to promote the strengthening of ties between Yaroslavl and its sister cities through the two-way dissemination of information about the modern social, cultural, and political life of cities. The main feature of this photo exhibition is that the authors of the works are not professionals, but amateurs. During 2016 and early 2017, Alexey Lobanov, a photographer from Yaroslavl, and Maria Lis from Exeter, prepared material for the exhibition. The exhibition presents a series of their works, in which they reflected their perception of architecture, urban landscapes and nature, as well as portraits of citizens - residents of Yaroslavl and Exeter. The second stage of the photography exhibition will take place in Exeter from January to March 2018.

In 2017, the Yaroslavl-Exeter Friendship Society actively worked with schoolchildren - a creative competition "Beauty will save the world!" Was held, its results were traditionally summed up together with a delegation from Exeter in May 2017. And on the last days of November - the traditional game-quiz British Quiz for schoolchildren of Yaroslavl and Rybinsk.

In September, within the framework of the Second City Forum of School Exchanges "International Youth Exchange as a Resource of Non-Formal Education" in the House of Friendship "Yaroslavl-Exeter" for children from schools with in-depth study of foreign languages, educational programs were held dedicated to the 20th anniversary of the creation of the house (opened in May 1997).

In March, the publishing project “Yaroslavl-Exeter. Sisterhood." The project presents historical and geographical parallels between Yaroslavl and its English sister city. The result of the study will be a book-photoalbum "From Exeter to Yaroslavl".

The official delegation of the city of Yaroslavl, who visited Exeter in August, studied the experience of creating a comfortable and modern environment for living and working in a city with an extensive cultural and historical heritage. As part of the program of the visit, Yaroslavl residents discussed topical issues of the city's life support at a meeting in the Exeter City Council, and new projects were presented that are planned to be implemented in Exeter in the next few years. The delegation visited the Exeter Science Park (similar to a business incubator), the main UK Meteorological Station located in Exeter, sports facilities - a rugby sports stadium and a city football club where the local Exeter City team plays. During the visit, agreements were reached on the continuation of cooperation, the leadership of Yaroslavl confirmed that the activities of the House of Friendship in Yaroslavl would be continued with the support of the city authorities. Among the new possible projects is the establishment of links between the football clubs of the cities, the British are also interested in establishing cooperation in the field of business.

Contacts

Exeter City Council Civic Centre, Paris Street Exeter, Devon,EX1 1JN United Kingdom Friendship Society: Exeter Yaroslavl Twinning Association (EYTA) http://www.eyta.org.uk/

The fame of one of the most important cities in the country, Exeter acquired by no means in modern times. The heart of Devonshire, this city on the wide and full-flowing Aix has long been a significant cultural, industrial and commercial center of Great Britain. In the days of Jane Austen, wealthy businessmen lived here and profitable enterprises opened. And today, Exeter, seemingly a small city of 100,000 people, impresses tourists with its rich heritage. Literally every stone here has some historical significance.

How to get to Exeter

The city has two railway stations: Central Station and St. Davis Station. In addition, Exeter has an international airport.

A bit of history

The period of formation of Exeter as a city falls on the 11th century, when the cathedral began to be built here. Around the same time, the city was attacked by William the Conqueror, who built the Rougemont fortress. And after the industrial revolution in the 18th century, many factories and manufactories appeared in the city, where wool was processed, leather products and fine lace were made, and the city's economy went uphill.

In music circles, Exeter is known as the birthplace of Chris Martin of Coldplay and the home of Thom Yorke (Radiohead) and Matthew Bellamy (Muse). All of the above bands (and also The Cranberries) began their careers playing at the independent club The Cavern, which was opened in 1991 and quickly became a cult. Moreover, the famous guitar maker Hugh Manson, whose instruments were used by Nirvana's Dave Grohl and Led Zeppelin's John Paul Jones, still operates in Exeter today.

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Exeter Cathedral was first built as a Norman-style church and completed in this form in the 12th century. Over the next couple of centuries, the cathedral acquired already characteristic Gothic features, acquired two fifty-meter towers, beautiful windows, a tower clock (14th century), and later a throne (15th century). Today, Exeter Cathedral is one of the most famous in the country thanks to its unique organ and the famous Minstrel Gallery: it has 12 sculptures of angels playing various instruments. In addition, in the interior of the cathedral you can see statues and sculptural groups; sculptures adorn its western façade. It is believed that the Gothic vault of the cathedral is the longest in the world that has remained intact.

The Royal Albert Memorial Museum and Art Gallery was founded in 1865 when the foundation stone was laid. The museum is located on Queen Street, near the main station and High Street. The original Victorian building was completed 4 years later, and it has been preserved almost in its original form. An extensive renovation was completed in 2011 and today the museum once again offers the public an extensive collection of exhibits on the history of Exeter and Devon from prehistoric times. In addition, the museum houses rooms of natural history from all over the world, with collections of ceramics and silverware, statues and much more.

Another attraction of Exeter, striking not so much with its impressiveness, but on the contrary, is Parliament Street. The length of this street, which departs from High Street and goes to Waterbeer Street, is about fifty meters. The street appeared on the map of the city in the 14th century and for a long time was considered the narrowest in the world: at its narrowest point, its width is less than 65 cm, and at its widest, a little more than 120. Having passed along Parliament Street to Waterbeer Street and turning right, you will find yourself in front of a small medieval stone church of St. Pancras, built at the end of the 12th century.

Another interesting city attraction is the underground passages. You can go down to them just behind the High Street, from Paris Street. These are unique medieval galleries that were dug out in the 14th century to provide the city with a constant source of clean water from behind the city walls. During the Civil War in the 17th century, the passages made the city vulnerable, so they were covered up, but then they were dug up again and continued to be used for their intended purpose. Today, interactive displays have been installed for tourists and an exhibition has been organized, and after watching the video presentation, you can go on an organized tour of the tunnels.

Of the other religious buildings of the city, the Benedictine monastery of St. Nicholas, founded in the 11th century, is of interest. The building was partially destroyed under Henry VIII, but the overall picture has been preserved, and now there is a museum inside, where the dwelling of the Elizabethan period was recreated. The Exeter synagogue is also curious - the third of the oldest in the country (built in 1763). Also worth seeing is the beautiful pointed church of St. Martin near the cathedral and the amazing old church of St. David.

Exeter

(Exeter), city and port to the SW. Great Britain. Adm. the center of Devonshire. 108 thousand inhabitants (1996). It arose on the site of a Celtic settlement. Ruins of a late Romanesque castle (XI century), Romanesque-Gothic town hall (XII century), Gothic St. Peter's Cathedral, rebuilt in 1280-1369. from a Romanesque church. Univ. Metalworking; leather, paper, food prom-st; pr-in village-hoz. inventory.

Dictionary of modern geographical names. - Yekaterinburg: U-Factoria. Under the general editorship of Acad. V. M. Kotlyakova. 2006 .

Exeter

Exeter is a city in South West England. (cm. South West England), the capital of the historical English county of Devonshire, an ancient university and cultural center. Population 110 thousand inhabitants (2000).
The city was founded by the Romans one of the first in England, around 80 AD. e. Here is one of the most famous cathedrals. It was built by the Normans on the site of an older one. From 1275 to 1365 local bishops turned it into a recognized masterpiece of decorative style. The western facade is decorated with three rows of sculptures. On the east side, the half-timbered buildings date back to Elizabethan times (15th century) and are called Mols House (Mol's house). This name sounds like something from the sea, and you were not mistaken - the most famous sailors and adventurers of the times have been here the reign of the same “good Queen Bess": Admiral Sir Francis Drake, Walter Raleigh, Sir Martin Frobisher and Sir John Hawkins. Now there is a tea shop, coffee shop and a small souvenir shop.
The old city is naturally rich in establishments closer to the late admirals. Rougemont Castle, repeatedly mentioned in historical novels, has survived only in ruins. Other famous buildings: Tucker's Hall (Weaver's House), Guild House (1160) and the Benedictine Abbey of St. Nicholas. Museums are dedicated to the past of the city, crafts and arts. All of them are located in the center, close to each other. There are and a kind of museum, one of a kind.By booking an excursion in the Underground Passage, you can visit the dungeons of the medieval water supply system.
South of Exeter, only a few kilometers away, is a permanent tourist attraction. This is a house named in the French manner a la Ronde (A la Ronde), that is, the “Round House”. This is a bright take-off of the creative thought of the Art Nouveau era. The main building outside is naturally round, the octagonal hall is surrounded by rectangular rooms, and in the free sectors there are small rooms used as wardrobes. The Shell Gallery hall, covered with shells, is shown to visitors with the help of video cameras so as not to risk it.

Encyclopedia of Tourism Cyril and Methodius. 2008 .

See what "Exeter" is in other dictionaries:

- (Exeter), a city in the South West of England, the capital of the historical county of Devonshire. A port on the Aix River, 16 km from its confluence with the English Channel. Population 110 thousand people (2000). Manufacturing, metalworking, light (production of products from ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

Coordinates: 50°43′17.54″ s. sh. 3°31′59.19″ W d. / 50.72154, 3.53311 ... Wikipedia

- (Exeter) a city (administrative district) in the southwest of Great Britain. Port on the river. The ex. The county seat of Devonshire. 93.3 thousand inhabitants (1976). Mechanical engineering, food industry. University. The city arose on the site of the Celtic ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

- (Exeter) ch. mountains English county Devonshire, on the navigable river. Aix (Ex go Ex), 15 km above its confluence with the English Channel, in a beautiful area. Lives. about 40,000. Previously, it was heavily fortified and consisted of narrow and crooked streets, which still survived in ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron

Exeter- (Exeter, lat. Isca Dumnoniorm, Sax. Escancestre) Exeter Isca Dumnoniorm Escancestre, adm. the center of Devon, southeast. England, on the river Ex; 101,100 inhabitants (1991). Founded by the Romans, it was the center of royalist forces in the west during the English Revolution... Countries of the world. Dictionary

Full name Exeter Ci ... Wikipedia

Coordinates: 50°44′04″ s. sh. 3°24′50″ W / 50.734444° N sh. 3.413889° W etc. ... Wikipedia

Not to be confused with Chiefs (rugby club). Exeter Chiefs ... Wikipedia

Coordinates: 52°55′27″ s. sh. 1°28′20″ W / 52.924167° N sh. 1.472222° W etc. ... Wikipedia

Parliament Street Exeter Parliament Street ... Wikipedia

Books

Views of Devonshire and Cornwall, . Exeter, late 19th - early 20th century. Edition Henry Besley. Album with 58 engravings. Printed binding with gold stamping. The safety is good. This album consists of 58 engravings with…
Problem families - problem children. Working with Parents: A Collaborative Process, Carolyn Webster-Stratton, Martin Herbert. Foreign experts in the field of clinical psychology K. Welbster-Stratton (practicing pediatrician, professor at the University of Washington) and M. Herbert (professor at the University of Exeter in…

Exeter from A to Z: map, hotels, attractions, restaurants, entertainment. Shopping, shops. Photos, videos and reviews about Exeter.

Today, Exeter Cathedral is one of the most famous in the country thanks to its unique organ and the famous Minstrel Gallery.

How to get to Exeter

The city has two railway stations: Central Station and St. Davis Station. In addition, Exeter has an international airport.

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A bit of history

3 things to do in Exeter:

Cross over to the other side of Aix on the old Butts ferry, which is still operated by hand and with the help of an operator.
Hustle in the morning at the food market, which operates in the city center from Friday to Sunday, and intercept something cooked right under the open sky.
In the evening, walk through the Princess Quarter, where there are about fifty fashionable shops, stylish restaurants and cafes and where something is constantly happening: live music or live fashion shows.

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Near the cathedral are the Moles Coffee House, visited by Sir Francis Drake and Sir Walter Riley; as well as the Royal Clarence Hotel, the first inn in England to be called a hotel.

The 13th century City Hall building stands on High Street, almost opposite the National Westminster Bank. The famous Turk's Head pub is also located here. The town hall was rebuilt in the 15th century, then acquired a Tudor-style facade in the 16th century, but it is still the oldest municipal building in the country. And the pub, opened in the 15th century in the next room, is said to have hosted Dickens, and it was here that the writer found the prototype of his Fat Man from the Pickwick Papers.

Exeter's waterfront exudes great vibes and is specially designed for leisurely promenades (in fact, it is). Here you can see the historic customs building of the 17th century (one of the first stone buildings in the city) and many other equally historic houses and warehouses built under Charles II.

The guns in front of the customs building never fired.

Remarkable is Exeter's Moved House. This is a 14th century Tudor building that weighed over 21 tons and was nevertheless moved in 1961 from its rightful place on the corner of Edmund Street during the construction of a new road. The house was bandaged and carefully moved a few inches until it was dragged to its present address at the end of Western Way. Directly opposite the Moved House is a cobbled medieval hill called Stepcoat Hill. The hill is built up with houses of merchants of the 15th century, and once the main entrance to the city from the west was located on it.

Exeter's first bridge was built in 1240 across the River Ex and is at the center of the bustling Western Way. Nowadays, the river flows in a different direction, and the medieval bridge seems to be standing idle.

But at the same time, it continues to be part of the main path leading to Stepcoat Hill and into the city. Also notable in the same area is the 12th century St. Mary's Steps Church, located at the end of West Street. The clock tower of Matthew Miller, built in 1620, distinguishes this church.

Exeter, like any self-respecting truly British city, would be unthinkable without a green park. Rougemont Gardens is located behind the castle walls, and if you follow the path to its top, you will find yourself at the gate in the wall that leads to Northernhay Gardens. It is believed to be the very first public park in the country.

Where to stay: In resort hotels and cozy boarding houses of the Main English Resorts: proud owners of many Blue Flags, popular