Nessie Loch Ness Monster from Loch Ness. Loch Ness monster. Mysterious underwater monster

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Loch Ness Monster	Loch Ness monster
It seemed we already know everything about the world we live in but still there are some mysteries that we want to reveal. Loch Ness is the home of probably the world's most famous monster. People say that from time to time you can see a big monster who they call “Nessie” in this lake. There are some reports about seeing great black humps on the surface of the lake and then their disappearing. The main question is – is it a fact or fiction? Experts have been discussing that question for years, but in recent times more and more people believe that a whole colony of giant creatures may live in the lake. In 1962 a group of people formed an organization called the Bureau for the Investigation of the Loch Ness Phenomena. Each summer they volunteer invites who watch the lake. And in 1966, they installed cameras on the banks to prove ‘Nessie’s’ existence. Other people made some photographs on the lake’s surface, but the pictures weren’t good enough to convince anyone, although a film made in 1961 convinced a lot of people that something exists in this lake. The film showed an object twenty-eight meters long, traveling at sixteen kilometers per hour. People who claim they saw a monster describe it in a very similar way: it has four fins, a tail and it has a length of around eighteen meters. Some years ago an 18-year old girl from England had a thirty-seven kilometers journey across Loch Ness. It took her thirty hours, some of which she was swimming in the darkness and everyone applauded her for her strength and bravery.	It seems that we already know everything about the world we live in, but there are still some secrets that we want to uncover. Loch Ness is home to perhaps one of the most famous monsters in the world. People say that a large monster can be seen in the lake from time to time, which they call “Nessie”. There are claims that someone saw large black humps on the surface of the lake, which then disappeared. The big question is, is this fact or fiction? Experts have been discussing this issue for many years, but lately more and more people believe that there is a whole settlement of huge creatures in the lake. In 1962, a group of people created an organization called the Loch Ness Bureau of Investigation. Every summer they invite volunteers to watch the lake. In 1966, they set up cameras on the shore to prove the existence of Nessie. Others took photographs of the surface of the lake, but they weren't good enough to convince anyone, although a movie was made in 1961 that convinced many that something existed in the lake. This film showed an object twenty meters long, which was moving at a speed of 16 kilometers per hour. Those who claim to have seen the monster describe it in much the same way: it has four fins, a tail, and is about 18 meters long. A few years ago, an eighteen-year-old Englishwoman swam 37 kilometers across Loch Ness. It took her 30 hours, several of which she swam in the dark and everyone applauded her for her strength and courage.

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Eyewitness Stories Encountered with the Loch Ness Monster

The Inverness Courier published an article in 1933 about the Mackay couple who saw the Loch Ness Monster. In the same year, construction of a road began on the north bank. A large number of cars and people appeared on the shore. It was at this time that Nessie began to be noticed especially often, apparently he was attracted or, conversely, disturbed by the noise.

Observation posts were established around the lake, as a result, the Loch Ness Monster was seen 15 times in 5 weeks. These publications caused a lot of noise and attracted everyone's attention.

In 1957, a local resident, White, published a book called "It's More Than a Legend" that contained 117 stories of people who encountered the monster. In all stories, Nessie's appearance is about the same: a huge body, a long neck and a small head.

In 1964, a relatively clear picture of the monster was taken, photographed by surgeon Kenneth Wilson, but in 1994 it was proved that the photo was a fake, and later the doctor's accomplices admitted this.

Back in 1964, Tim Dinsdale filmed the lake from above, and the footage shows a huge creature moving across the lake. Independent experts from the Center for Aeronautical Reconnaissance were able to establish the authenticity of the shooting. The shooting captures the movement of an animated object, the speed of which is 16 kilometers per hour.

For many years, this film was the main evidence that an unusual creature lives in Loch Ness, but in 2005, these same experts changed their mind and stated that the foam trail on the water was not left by the Loch Ness monster, but by the one who swam earlier boat.

Scientific research of the lake

Stories like this are hard to believe without backing them up with scientific evidence. Back in the mid-50s, a sound scan of the lake was carried out, as a result of which 2 strange things were discovered.

On the lake, optical illusion can occur due to the formation of strong short-term flows of water, which occur due to changes in atmospheric pressure. These currents can move large objects that float against the wind and it seems that this is a living creature.

But at the same time, a strange fact was found - at the depth of the lake there are giant objects that can themselves rise, maneuver and sink to the bottom. It is still not clear what these objects are.

It seemed that all doubts were dispelled by the Air Force in 2003, who completely examined the lake and found nothing strange. But in 2007, amateur Gordon Holmes placed microphones in the water to study the signals coming from the depths. When he noticed movement in the water, he immediately turned on the video camera and captured how a huge dark object was swimming under the water. The body was under water, and the head sometimes rose to the surface, leaving a trail of foam behind it.

A few days later, these shootings appeared in various television programs. After researching the film, its authenticity was confirmed. The footage shows the creature, about 15 meters long, moving at a speed of 10 kilometers per hour. But this footage is also not true proof of the monster's existence. It is believed that it could be a huge worm or a log, or just a light illusion.

What can skeptics say?

Skeptics believe that there is not enough biomass in the lake for a creature with a body length of 15 meters to live and feed in it. During the sound scanning, it was determined that there are 20 tons of biomass in the lake, this amount is enough for the life of a living creature weighing no more than 2 tons. And when studying the fossil remains of the plesiosaur, it was found that these lizards weighed 25 tons.

Adriant Shine states that not one creature lives in the lake, but a colony of 15-30 individuals. The length of these individuals should be no more than 1.5 meters, then they can feed themselves.

And for Professor Bauer, such a theory seemed unconvincing, he is sure that thanks to the shooting of Dinsdale it is clear that back in the 60s there really was a huge creature in the lake, and it was in a single copy. It remains unclear that oxygen is needed for the life of this monster, but it appears extremely rarely on the surface. If we take into account the testimony of eyewitnesses, then this appearance coincides with the appearance of a plesiosaur. But these creatures do not come to the surface, but spend a lot of time under water, which means that the descendants of the plesiosaur simply learned to live without air for a long time.

Local residents confirm the hypotheses about the real existence of the Loch Ness monster.

Different versions of the Loch Ness Monster

There are 4 versions about the unusual inhabitant of Loch Ness:

Most people believe that a preserved plesiosaur lives at the bottom of this ancient lake, which has managed to adapt to stay at the bottom for a long time thanks to oxygen reserves.
Many eyewitnesses who saw the monster encountered him in 1930. And at this time, traveling circuses stopped on the shores of the lake. There were elephants in such circuses, and elephants love to swim, while they immerse their bodies in water and lift their trunks up. It was them that the locals noticed, because at dusk it is difficult to understand what exactly is floating in the lake.

Italian scientist Luigi Piccardi believes that there is a tectonic fault at the bottom of the lake, it is because of it that huge bubbles and waves arise. The scientist believes that because of the fault, flames can be thrown out, which are accompanied by sounds similar to a muffled roar.
This hoax could be created by hotel owners to attract tourists and increase prices for their services.

Does a monster live in Loch Ness? Of course, there are a lot of incomprehensible and unclear things here, but I would like to think that there are corners on our planet that have not been explored by people, where dinosaurs may have even survived.

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The famous Nessie, the Loch Ness monster, lives at the bottom of the Scottish lake Loch Ness. That's what one says. Scientists all over the world have been trying for years to prove or disprove the existence of Nessie. And sensation hunters sincerely hope to meet one of the most mysterious creatures on the planet.

Truth or fiction?

Nessie looks like a giant seal with a long neck and a lizard head. People who lived near the mysterious lake kept their secret for many years, which was finally revealed by the Roman legionnaires. The strangers noticed the stone figure of a strange animal that they had never seen before. Mentions of an unusual creature living in the lake can be found in numerous sources dating back to different centuries.

Nessie, the legendary Loch Ness monster, has allegedly been caught on camera multiple times. However, even photographs did not become evidence for the existence of a giant seal for scientists. Some researchers believe that the long-necked creature shown in the photographs is actually a visual effect of a seisha. It is not excluded and falsification in order to profitably sell the image.

Loch Ness is relatively shallow, only 230 m. A huge animal, which Nessie is supposed to be, could not hide and feel comfortable in this reservoir. It has been suggested that there is a deep crevice at the bottom of the lake, in which Nessie is hiding. However, with the help of detailed studies in 2016, it was possible to establish that there are no caves at the bottom of the reservoir. No large animals were found, which would certainly have been noticed by modern instruments.

eyewitness accounts

In the late 1950s, a book by C. White was published with eyewitness accounts who claimed to have personally seen the monster. The author herself lived for many years on the shore of the lake and did not notice anything unusual. But even after the book was published, there were people who met Nessie:

Amateur explorer Gordon Holmes tried to make a film about the Loch Ness monster in 2007. He managed to fix the movement of an unknown object in the lake. But this record did not convince the experts.

No one knows if Nessie, the Loch Ness monster, really exists. The human imagination is able to create, living for centuries. The Scots are hardly interested in finding evidence or refutation of the monster's existence. For them, Nessie is a reliable way to attract tourists who love ancient legends and tales. There really is a monster at the bottom of the lake. The fake monster was made for the making of a film in the late 1960s. The artificial Nessie drowned during filming.

History of the lake

Scotland is known for being one of the most mysterious places on earth. We are, of course, talking about Loch Ness (Eng. Loch Ness). It is in it, according to numerous gossip and rumors, that a giant monster lives. The lake was formed approximately 300 million years ago. Due to the displacement of mountain ranges, a large depression arose, which eventually filled with water. Today it is the largest freshwater reservoir in the UK.

Loch Ness lake

Description of the lake

The lake is 38 kilometers long and 2 kilometers wide. The average depth is 200 meters, the deepest point is 320 meters. The lake is surrounded by numerous mountains. The waters of Loch Ness are mostly dark, muddy. If you look at it early in the morning, through the fog, then willy-nilly you begin to understand why so many terrible secrets are attributed to this lake.

Loch Ness lake

The first mention of the Loch Ness monster

In 1933, it was officially announced that an unprecedented creature lives in the lake. However, references to him met much earlier. The first of them dates back to 565 AD. To see the mysterious inhabitant of such a mystified lake, perhaps, everyone who finds himself in Scotland dreams of. The muddy waters of Loch Ness stubbornly do not want to give out their secret: there are a large number of photographs that capture something big. That's just what exactly: a monster or an ordinary snag - it is not possible to make out.

Celtic legends about the monster

If we turn to the very depths of Celtic legends, then the Roman conquerors first noticed this creature. The very first mention of the Loch Ness monster dates back to the 5th century AD, where one of the chronicles mentions the water beast of the Ness River. Then all mention of Nessie disappears right up to 1880, when, in perfectly normal weather, a sailboat with people went to the bottom. The northern Scots immediately remembered the monster, and began to produce all sorts of rumors and legends.

The avalanche of rumors reached the point that one of the major newspapers even published the story of a married couple who faced the monster face to face. On the wave of popularity, a road was built here, many curious people came here to see for themselves the existence of the beast. The once quiet neighborhood has become a bustling place, and the shores of the lake have always been filled with photographers and onlookers. Some enterprising citizen even set up a number of observation posts along the perimeter of the lake. And lo and behold - within a month, the Loch Ness monster was seen as many as 15 times.

The excitement has grown so much that the issue of capturing the creature has become on the agenda of the Scottish government. Then this idea was rejected by listening to scientists who claimed that in fact there was not a single piece of evidence for the existence of Nessie.

Among the subsequent references to the Loch Ness monster are the testimonies of the English military pilot Farrell, who, flying over the island in 1943, saw something similar to Nessie. But during the war years, this was quickly forgotten. In 1951, the monster caught the eye of a local forester and his friend, and a year later, a local resident walking on the beach with her son. In 1957, a book was even published in which all the stories of eyewitnesses who saw Nessie were collected. The title of the book spoke for itself: "This is more than a legend."

But despite such a large number of eyewitnesses who saw the monster, only a few evidence of its real existence was provided. Among the earliest evidence is a photograph of a doctor named Kenneth Wilson, dubbed "The Surgeon's Photograph." During a detailed analysis, it was found that this picture is a fake. Later, the authors themselves admitted this.

Another famous photo was taken by aeronaut Tim Dinsdale.

. During aerial photography, a trail left by a large, long creature was recorded. For a long time, this picture, initially recognized as real, was the only evidence of the existence of the Loch Ness monster. However, in 2005, a detailed analysis showed that it was just a trail left by a sailing boat.

Lake research

Subsequent studies, including sound scanning of the lake and many other experiments, only further confused the researchers, revealing many inexplicable facts, but no clear evidence of the existence of the Loch Ness monster in the lake was found. The most recent piece of evidence comes from a Google Earth satellite image showing a strange spot resembling the Loch Ness Monster in the distance. The main argument of the skeptics is the study, which proved that the flora of Loch Ness is very poor, and there simply would not be enough resources even for one such huge animal.

The main theories of the origin of the Loch Ness monster

According to one version, in those years when the most claims about the monster were made, itinerant circuses often stopped by the lake. And the Loch Ness monster is nothing but a bathing elephant. When elephants swim, they are most similar in description to Nessie.

The version of the scientist from Italy - Luigi Picardi, relies on a geological fault at the bottom of the lake, the aforementioned Great Glen. Due to tectonic activity, huge waves often rise here, as well as bubbles from under the water. This activity could have caused large objects to be lifted from the bottom of the lake and brought to the surface, as well as causing strange sounds. All this together was taken for the Loch Ness monster.

You can also name the version about the staging of this story by the owners of local hotels, who made a model of the monster to attract tourists. It is no secret that this place became popular only after all this hype with Nessie, tens of thousands of tourists flocked here, bringing considerable income to local residents. Be that as it may, sometimes it is very useful to believe in miracles. And even despite the numerous scientific evidence, some of us will still believe in the existence of the Loch Ness monster.

Uniqueness of Loch Ness

In addition to the mystery surrounding the lake, Loch Ness is also the largest reservoir of fresh water in the entire UK. The area of Loch Ness Lake is just over 65 square kilometers, and its depth exceeds 230 meters.

Loch Ness, even if we discard for a while all the myths and legends about the monster, photos and stories of people who saw a living dinosaur, which, of course, deserve attention and which should definitely be stopped a little lower, is unique in itself. The thing is that most of the lakes are reservoirs that formed in a certain period and eventually turn into swamps, the exceptions are Loch Ness and Baikal.

Loch Ness is not "closed", which is the type of most lakes in the world. This reservoir, the water surface of which shimmers like a diamond in the sun, is located almost 40 kilometers from the Scottish town of Inverness, is constantly replenished by the waters of the Moriston River. In addition, the lake gives rise to the Ness River, so for more than 300 million years the reservoir, surrounded on all sides by mountains and picturesque forests, has remained in its original form.

By and large, the lake is part of the canal, which is called the Caledonian and which connects the two coasts of Scotland at once. It is this feature of the lake that allows numerous researchers to put forward a version that the legendary Loch Ness monster has the ability to migrate and is not constantly located in a huge reservoir. There are even versions that not one, but several prehistoric animals come to Loch Ness at once to reproduce offspring in it. However, all opinions should be considered in more detail, because some of them really deserve attention and are accepted by modern experts as undeniable.

According to geologists, Loch Ness appeared during the Ice Age, as a result of the displacement of rocks: its length at the moment is about 37 kilometers, and its width is more than one and a half. The Scottish reservoir, along with its medieval castles, is one of the most visited places in Scotland: according to statistics, more than half a million people from all over the world come to the lake every year.

Most of them are attracted by "Nessie", that is how the lake monster is affectionately called, but there are those who do not believe in legends and visit the lake with only one purpose - to enjoy the magnificent landscapes and virgin nature. By the way, it is these tourists who do not try to see manifestations of dinosaur activity on the mirror of the lake, and often become witnesses of its appearance.

Loch Ness is a huge, deep and creepy lake in Scotland. It is part of the Caledonian Canal and connects the two sea coasts of the country. The second in area (65.4 sq.m) and the first in terms of water volume in Scotland. Loch Ness is a bottomless lake with a maximum depth of 230 m. Its length is 38 km and its width is 2 km. The water is cloudy and opaque due to the content of a large amount of peat in the soil. According to geologists, Loch Ness was formed about 1,020,000 years ago during the ice age as a result of the fall of a huge piece of glacier that dug out a bed of the lake.

Loch Ness on the map.

But this unusual lake is famous for its mysterious and elusive monster. Mentions of this giant have been preserved since 565 AD in the works of the Christian missionary abbot Ion, who saw a “strange beast” in the water. In Scottish folklore since ancient times, Loch Ness has been surrounded by legends and tales of the other world. It contains otherworldly creatures called water kelpies, bulls, horses, or simply spirits. Mothers forbade children to play by the lake, as they were afraid of a monster that could drag the baby into the abyss.

Since 1880, there have been about 3,000 pieces of evidence confirming the existence of the Loch Ness monster. Then, in broad daylight, in calm weather, a sailboat sank. Then they remembered the monster. In 1933, the McKays reported that on their way home they saw "a huge dark body, now rising, now disappearing in the water." From that moment began an active search for the monster. A lot of research and observations were carried out, both private and at the state level, photographs and videos were taken. The most plausible photograph is considered to be that of a London doctor Wilson ("surgeon's photograph").

Nessie (as the mysterious creature was named) is described as a huge creature with a horse-like head, on a long neck, with dark rough skin, humps on its back.

Gradually formed a theory about the origin of Nessie. According to her, the unknown creature was a prehistoric dinosaur species that managed to survive the last ice age. While this is the most plausible version.

Until now, there is no one hundred percent evidence of the existence or absence of Nessie. Some scientists consider the Loch Ness monster to be a psychic phenomenon rather than a materialistic one. However, the search for the incredible, creepy creature and exploration of the mysterious lake continues to this day. And, perhaps, humanity will receive evidence of life unknown to it.