Detailed map of Crimea with cities and villages. Where is Crimea located? Detailed map of the Crimean coast and tourist map. Cape Aya and Laspi Bay, as well as the villages of Tylovoe, Goncharnoe, Reserve and Orlinoe

Most of the territory of the peninsula is the North Crimean Plain. On the Kerch Peninsula - in the easternmost part of Crimea - there are hilly plains with a little more O higher altitude above sea level. The southern part of the peninsula, bordering the Black Sea, is the so-called Mountainous Crimea.

The Crimean ridge is part of the Alpine fold. High mountain ranges here are interspersed with longitudinal plains, in which the main tourist cities are located on the map of Crimea with areas - Yalta, Sudak, Koktebel, Gurzuf and others.

How to get to the Crimean peninsula

On the satellite map of Crimea, you can see that the peninsula has a developed system of transport - air, rail, road, sea.

The only civilian airport is located in the capital of the republic - the city of Simferopol. It serves about five million passengers annually.

After the annexation of Crimea to Russia in 2014, the railway communication with the peninsula, which went through the territory of Ukraine, was terminated. A bridge is currently under construction across the Kerch Strait, which will connect Crimea with the mainland by rail and road.

In the meantime, the ferry across this strait remains an important transport artery. Every year it serves almost as many passengers as the airport.

An extensive network of highways runs through the territory of the peninsula, which connect the main tourist centers - Kerch, Simferopol, Sevastopol, Bakhchisaray, beach towns on the coast.

In addition, the world's longest trolleybus line is located in Crimea, connecting Simferopol with the resorts of the South Coast. The length of this line is almost 100 kilometers.

Crimea on the map of Russia with cities and towns

The Crimean peninsula occupies a prominent place on the map of Russia. The resorts of the South Coast and other tourist areas of the peninsula are annually visited by millions of tourists.

The first place in popularity among the Crimean resort towns is rightfully occupied by Yalta, which is called the “Russian Nice”. The second is the hero city of Sevastopol. Closes the top three Feodosia - a resort on the east coast. The top five also includes Alushta and Evpatoria.

Crimea is a very promising destination for travelers who prefer to combine beach holidays with extreme sports on steep ascents, as well as exploring ancient historical monuments and enjoying picturesque nature.

Crimea on the map of the world and Russia

Being one of the most beautiful peninsulas on the planet, Crimea is famous for unique relief And nature.

Where is it located and what is the climate like?

The Crimean peninsula is located on the territory and extends far into, and is washed on the eastern side. Its area is very small, but it is full of districts whose names have been known since childhood.

In the eastern part the Crimean peninsula is located Feodosia, Koktebel and Sudak, on South tourists are pleased with Yalta and Alushta, in the West- Evpatoria and Saki, and in the central area- Simferopol and Bakhchisarai. Finally, the Kerch Peninsula is developed in terms of tourism, which can be found in the western part Crimea.

The extreme points of Crimea: in the north - the Perekop Isthmus, by which it is connected to the mainland, in the south - Cape Sarych, in the west - Cape Kara-Mrun, in the east - Cape Lantern, located on the Kerch Peninsula.

The climatic map of the peninsula is divided into two regions - in the northern part, continental, features appear on the south subtropical climate. On average, in January the temperature is +1-4°С, at +24°С. Summers are dry and hot, while winters are mild and rainy.

Natural resources

The landscape of Crimea is quite diverse and is divided into two zones: steppe, which occupies most of its territory (about 70%), as well as mountainous located in the center and closer to the south.

The peninsula is washed by two seas, also has more than 50 salt lakes, 257 rivers(the largest are Salgir, Alma, Belbek). Due to the unique location, nature is perfectly preserved here, which is available in the Crimean, Yalta, Kazantip and Karadag nature reserves.

How to get there?

Most travelers stay in Crimea by air landing in Simferopol. It is also possible to inexpensively get to the peninsula by ferry from the mainland of Russia through the Kerch Strait, by bus from the cities of the Krasnodar Territory (Novorossiysk, Gelendzhik or), by train to Simferopol or Feodosia, as well as by car from anywhere in the country.

Attractions at popular resorts

The peninsula has a variety of resorts.

Balaklava

The most popular among tourists is Balaklava– a small town, which is a real storehouse of interesting places to visit:

Feodosia

- the second resort town that can attract the attention of vacationers, also has iconic sights:

• Aivazovsky Gallery- Museum of marine painting, which includes the most extensive number of works by the artist;
• Green Museum- the memorial museum of the popular romantic writer, which recreates the life and atmosphere of the time of his life.

The sea views that open in this part of Crimea are so beautiful that talented artists, as well as poets and other creative personalities, could not ignore this beauty.

sandy beaches

The main reason why tourists choose Crimea is, of course, endless beaches for every taste. Total on the peninsula approx. 75 most luxurious beaches extending for tens of kilometers.

TO the best sandy beaches include:

1. White coast of the village Olenevka And Mezhvodnoe;
2. village bay Black Sea;
3. Bounty Beaches and Scarlet Sails in Koktebel;
4. secluded beaches Cape Meganom;
5. Most of the territory Evpatoria;
6. Dinamo Beach and Pearl Beach in Feodosia.

Regardless of the choice, rest in the Crimea will bring a lot positive impressions, and will also remain a pleasant event for any traveler.

Watch a video about several more attractions of the peninsula:

It is a well-known fact that the Crimean peninsula has a unique climate. Crimea, whose territory occupies 26.9 thousand km 2, is not only a well-known Black Sea health resort, but also a health resort of Azov. The waters of these two continental seas wash its shores. In addition, Crimea is endowed with significant potential for the development of irrigated agriculture: horticulture and viticulture.

The peninsula has a multi-level relief. In the north and in the center, the steppe relief prevails, it occupies ¾ of the territory of Crimea, in the south it is limited to three ridges of gently sloping sedimentary Crimean mountains, stretching in a strip 160 km long. The southern coast pleases with its resort opportunities. Accordingly, in terms of climate, the peninsula includes three recreational zones:

The most demanded - subtropical;

Millions of tourists in the summer become guests of his friendly cities: Kerch, Feodosia. These are the largest cities of the peninsula, we will present a brief description of some of them below. According to statistics, at present, 5-6 million tourists visit the peninsula during the season. Is it a lot or a little? For comparison, resorts in Turkey in 2011 were visited by 31.456 million tourists. It's all about infrastructure and promotion. As you can see, Crimea has something to strive for…

Population of Crimea

The population of the Crimean peninsula, according to Krymstat data as of 01/01/2014, is more than 2.342 million people and tends to increase. The reason is the migration attractiveness of the Crimea. At the same time, urban residents have a share of 62.7% on the peninsula, and rural residents, respectively, 37.3%. In national terms, according to the 2001 census, the population of Crimea is represented mainly by Russians (58.3%), Ukrainians (24.3%), Crimean Tatars (12.1%), Belarusians (1.5%). The remaining nationalities in the population of the peninsula occupy a much smaller share - less than 1%.

By the way, the 2001 census of the Crimean population showed an interesting fact: there are more Izhors (a small Finno-Ugric people) living on its territory than in their historical homeland.

Cities of Crimea

The cities of the Crimean peninsula are not numerous. Currently, there are 18 of them. Let us present brief characteristics of some of them.

The administrative, cultural and industrial center of Crimea is the city of Simferopol with a population of 360,000. In Greek, its name sounds like "city of benefit." This is the most important transport hub. It is through it that roads lead to all the settlements of the peninsula.

The industry of Simferopol is significant: about 70 large enterprises, among which are the factories "Photon", "Pneumatics", "Santekhprom", "Krymprodmash", "Fiolent" and others. Accordingly, the population of the city is quite qualified. The main universities of the peninsula are located in the city, so it is called the scientific center of Crimea. We also recall that Simferopol is the birthplace of academician Igor Vasilyevich Kurchatov, actor Roman Sergeevich Filippov, singer Yuri Iosifovich Bogatikov.

The city of Sevastopol was built by decree of Empress Catherine II as a fortress. It is of strategic importance in the Black Sea region as an ice-free port and naval base. Since 2014, according to the Russian Constitution, Sevastopol has federal significance, being the main base of the Black Sea Fleet.

In accordance with the Constitution of Ukraine, Sevastopol was endowed with a special status. The industrial potential of the "city of Russian sailors" is determined by the local fishing port, fish cannery and plant, Inkerman winery, shipbuilding and ship repair plants. The city of Sevastopol, in addition, is a significant resort center on the southern coast of the Black Sea, with about 200 sanatoriums and 49 kilometers of beaches.

One of the oldest cities in the world is Kerch, in its place in the 7th century AD. e. Hellenes founded the city of Panticapaeum. The industry of Kerch is represented by mining, metal processing, shipbuilding, construction, and fishing enterprises. with a population exceeding 100 thousand are Evpatoria and Yalta, more than 83 thousand inhabitants in Feodosia. A map of the cities of the Crimean peninsula shows that most of them are located on the coast. The exceptions are Simferopol, Belogorsk and Dzhankoy.

It should be noted that the existing urban structure of Crimea is historically balanced. Further urbanization of the peninsula is hampered by its limited water resources.

The recent past. All-Union health resort

Crimea, the Black Sea... these words were well known to every Soviet person. How many people rested on the peninsula? It is difficult to find exact statistics. The official figure is 10 million. However, it was compiled based on data from sanatorium-and-spa institutions.

At the same time, very significant flows of vacationers traveled to the Crimea on their own and organized their holidays themselves. However, they were not included in the official statistics. We are talking about the so-called "savages". One of the authors of Literaturnaya Gazeta made a joke about them in the 1960s. He said that this way of recreation became so popular in the USSR that the press began to use the word "savage" without quotation marks.

In their suitcases lay a map of the Crimean peninsula, and they chose the route and place of rest themselves ... How to count them? To account for the number of citizens who have a rest on their own, an informal "bread" technology was used. The calculation is simple: almost all citizens consume bread every day. One person per day, on average, accounts for 200-250 grams. The growth in bread consumption during the holiday season made it possible to determine the number of "savages". Impressive statistics were obtained: if in 1958 there were about 300 thousand of them, then in 1988 - 6.2 million people.

Thus, the Soviet Crimea during the holiday season (from May to September) provided its recreational resources for 16 million Soviet people. And if we take into account that the Turkish holiday season is twice as long, then we come to the conclusion: Crimea in the 80s of the last century provided rest for a flow of people commensurate with modern Turkish, however, if we take into account the "savages".

Natural resources

Crimea is endowed with significant deposits of natural gas, oil, mineral salts, and iron ore. Preliminary calculations estimate the total volume of gas deposits as follows - more than 165 billion m 3, oil - about 47 million tons, iron ore - more than 1.8 billion tons.

Despite the efficient extraction of minerals, the Crimean Peninsula, according to experts, has a much greater potential due to the unique natural resources that are promising for creating a year-round base for medical rehabilitation of an international level.

Their fullest use is a strategic task for the entire Crimean economy.

This peninsula is original and able to surprise. On 5.8% of its territory there are objects and lands related to protected funds.

Fresh water reserves of Crimea are the subject of many discussions. Although the map of the Crimean peninsula shows the presence of 257 local rivers, the largest of which are Alma, Belbek, Kacha, Salgir, but almost all of them have a limited supply from the mountains and dry up in summer. 120 Crimean rivers are no longer than 10 km, they are more like mountain streams than rivers. The longest of all is Salgir (204 km).

There are many lakes on the peninsula, more than 80. However, these reservoirs are of marine origin, they are lifeless due to the high salinity of the water. Such lakes do not contribute to the development of agriculture, oppressing the soil.

On the one hand, the region's significant climatic agricultural potential, and on the other hand, insufficient water resources have determined the need for human intervention in this imbalance. Of decisive importance for water supply is the North Crimean Canal, which supplies Dnieper water to the peninsula. Its volume in 2003 was 83.5% of the total water supply of Crimea.

Thus, the artificial construction of three stages of the canal compensated for the shortage of water, which objectively could not be provided by either the own rivers of the Crimean Peninsula or its lakes. By the way, the share of rivers in the region's water supply is only 9.5%.

The steppe part of Crimea extracts drinking water from artesian basins. Its share is also low - 6.6% of the total. Although clean, high-quality water is extracted from wells.

Statistics show that one inhabitant of the Crimea has an average daily volume of water 4.7 times less than for an inhabitant of the middle zone. In addition, the cost of water in the Crimea is also traditionally higher.

Flora of Crimea

If in the center and in the north of the peninsula there are arable lands, then in the mountains there is a riot of primordial flora. There, to the delight of specialists, 240 species of unique, endemic plants grow. The northern slopes of the Crimean Mountains are covered with dense deciduous forest, oak groves grow below, oak and hornbeam groves grow above. The southern slopes of the mountains are covered with pine forests. Among conifers - endemic Crimean pine.

The nature of the Crimean peninsula is exceptionally favorable for the creation of cultivated arboretums of the southern coast, numbering hundreds and thousands of plants harmoniously planted by specialists. If wild vegetation is represented by shrub thickets (shibliak), then cultivated seaside parks are man-made pearls of this ancient land. A special place among them belongs to the oldest Nikitsky Botanical Garden, which presents plants from all over the world to tourists. However, Massandra, Livadiysky, Forossky, Vorontsovsky parks also have masterpieces of dendrological collections of hundreds of plants. And this is not a complete list of Crimean dendrological plantations.

Story. Ancient world

The history of Crimea is attractive and eventful. Its territory has long attracted conquerors. Some of the original inhabitants, the Cimmerians, who lived as early as the 12th century, were supplanted by the Scythians. Other indigenous people, the Taurians, who lived in the foothills and mountains, assimilated with the conquerors. Crimea became part of the Scythian state.

In the 5th century BC e. the Greeks used the Crimean peninsula to found on its southern coast (Tavrika, as they called it) their colony cities: Chersonesus, Kafa, Panticapaeum. At this stage, it was not about the statehood of the peninsula, but rather about the Greek colonization of the coast. At the same time, the Scythians owned the steppes.

Recall that the Crimea is also called the cradle of Russian Orthodoxy. It was here, on the land of Chersonesos, in the 1st century AD. e. Apostle Andrew the First-Called landed, preaching to the Taurians and Scythians.

63 AD e. was marked by the annexation of Crimea by the Roman Empire, which took control of the cities built by the Greeks. After the fall of this mighty power, the peninsula was subjected to several attacks. In the 3rd century A.D. e. Crimea was conquered by immigrants from Scandinavia - the Goths, and in the 4th century A.D. e. they were replaced by later aggressors - the Huns, nomads from Asia.

Since the 6th century, Turkic-speaking tribes have dominated the Crimean steppes, forming the Khazar Khaganate. We will recall this fact again in this article.

Crimean city-colonies on the coast fell under the jurisdiction of the heiress of Rome - Byzantium. The Byzantines strengthened Chersonese, new fortresses grew: Alushta, Gurzuf, Eski-Kermen, Inkerman and others. With the weakening of Byzantium on the coast, the Genoese form the Principality of Theodoro.

Middle Ages

Christianity developed on the peninsula in the Middle Ages as well. Saint Prince Vladimir was baptized in Chersonesus, who subsequently spread the Christian faith throughout all of Rus'.

From the 8th century A.D. e. in the steppe part of the peninsula, Slavic colonization took place, which had a limited time character, since the attention of Kievan Rus was given priority to the western borders, and the nomads pursued an active and aggressive policy of raids.

In the XII century, the Crimean peninsula becomes Polovtsian. This era is illustrated by individual Polovtsian names that have survived to our time: Ayu-Dag (“Bear Mountain”), Artek (the name of the son of the Polovtsian Khan).

After the conquest of the entire peninsula, including the Tatar-Mongols in the XIII century, the city of Solkhat (located on the territory of the modern small town of Stary Krym.) became its center. The peninsula is part of the vast Tatar-Mongolian state of the Golden Horde.

New story

In the period when the peoples finally became sedentary and nations began to be created, the indigenous nation of the peninsula, the Crimean Tatars, took shape. In 1475, the peninsula was conquered by the Ottoman Empire, and Kafa became the capital of Crimea. The Turkish state of Porta became an ally of the Crimean Tatars, who were vassal dependents on it. The Ottoman Empire built its military footholds on the peninsula. On Perekop, the conquerors built the strategic fortress of Or-Kala.

The history of the Crimean peninsula of modern times (its countdown goes back to the Renaissance) is connected with the wars of Russia against the Crimean Khanate. In particular, in 1736 by the army of Christopher Antonovich Minich, and in 1737 by the army of Pyotr Petrovich Lassia, it was significantly weakened. Khan Kyrym Giray, politically trying to create an alliance with the states of the West, died suddenly in 1769.

During the Russo-Turkish War on 06/14/1770 and 07/29/1770, the Second Army under the command of General-General Vasily Mikhailovich Dolgorukov won two strategic victories over the Crimean Tatars: on the Perekop line and at Cafe. The statehood of the indigenous inhabitants of this region was lost. The map of the Crimean peninsula from 1783 instead of the Crimean Khanate displayed the Taurida province, which belongs to Russia.

Crimean California

In the 20th century, already in Soviet times, this region became the object of controversial geopolitics. On October 18, 1921, the Crimean ASSR, a component of the RSFSR, was formed here.

Meanwhile, the problem of the development of the region arose before the Soviet government. If the Black Sea turned out to be quite densely populated, then this could not be said about its steppe part. The Crimean steppe clearly lacked human resources. The idea arose of creating agricultural Jewish settlements to turn the semi-desert steppe into cultivated lands. The history of the Crimean peninsula, as we see, had an alternative development perspective.

In 1922, the Jewish International Organization "Joint" approached the Soviet government with a lucrative offer. She undertook to invest in agriculture on 375 thousand hectares of the Crimean peninsula, and for this, the RSFSR, accordingly, was offered to realize the old dream of Jews seeking the promised land - to establish a Jewish ASSR here.

This proposal had historical roots. In the VIII-X century, which existed on the territory of the peninsula, professed Judaism.

In the Central Executive Committee of the USSR, under the Council of Nationalities, a separate committee was created for the land employment of Jews. The Committee developed a 10-year plan for the placement of up to 300,000 Jewish settlers in the steppe part of Crimea.

On February 19, 1929, an agreement was signed between the Central Executive Committee of the RSFSR and the "Joint" on the development of the Crimean lands. In the world, this project is better known under the name "Crimean California". For its implementation, an international Jewish organization issued securities worth $20 million purchased by American and European private capital. In total - $26 million (according to the current exchange rate - approximately $1.82 billion) of investments passed through the Agro-Joint branch opened in Simferopol.

In 1938, Stalin canceled the project, but the issue was raised during World War II. Joint stockholders wanted compensation. At the Tehran Conference, they were expressed to Stalin by American President Roosevelt. However, during the Cold War, the dispute was resolved by General Secretary Khrushchev using the Gordian knot method. On February 19, 1954, the Crimean region was transferred to the Ukrainian SSR from the RSFSR. The agreement between the USSR and the "Joint" was no longer valid: the subject of the dispute did not belong to the RSFSR.

Crimea within Ukraine

The territory of Crimea, having become part of the Ukrainian SSR, required significant resources for its development. About 300 thousand people were deported from this region the day before, there were clearly not enough workers. In the fighting of the Great Patriotic War, a significant part of the male population died. The agriculture of the peninsula alone could not get out of the crisis and reach the pre-war level. There were not enough roads.

In 1958, the Ukrainian SSR allocated funds from its budget for laying the longest trolleybus route in the world, linking Simferopol with Alushta and Yalta. In 1961-1971, a strategically important artificial canal was also built, irrigating the steppe lands of Crimea at the expense of the water of the Kakhovka reservoir of the Dnieper. Since then, viticulture and horticulture began to develop in a planned and progressive manner.

However, after 1991, a dangerous downward trend emerged in the development of agriculture on the peninsula. The reason is the high cost of acquiring modern agricultural technologies for peasants and the lack of state support for agriculture in this problematic region. As a result, the sown area has more than halved and, accordingly, the water supply by the North Crimean Canal has decreased.

Crimea today

The current political crisis in relations between Russia and Ukraine is largely affecting the economy of the peninsula. Guided by the results of the referendum of the Crimean population (2014), the RSFSR annexed it as a subject of the federation. Ukraine, for its part, did not recognize the legitimacy of this referendum and considers Crimea annexed.

The imbalance of economic ties, generated by the Russian-Ukrainian "trade wars", depresses the economy of the region. In fact, the holiday season failed. Agriculture suffers due to inconsistency in its water supply. However, the population of the peninsula is waiting for these temporary difficulties to be overcome. The Russian Federation, for its part, is building its state infrastructure in Crimea. After all, it is not enough for a nominally new republic to be added to the map of Russia. The Crimean peninsula is currently going through a difficult path of economic and legal integration into Russian society.

Ukraine and the G7 countries, as already mentioned, did not recognize the legitimacy of the referendum. Hence the difficulties in obtaining a proper international status for the peninsula. There are also questions related to the position of the Crimean Tatars, that is, the indigenous population.

However, the story continues, and the population of Crimea, of course, expects federal investment in the economy of their region. In many ways, his choice of statehood was determined by the expectations of the development of the region. What will be the future for the unique peninsula? The question is still open.

Conclusion

What are the prospects for this amazing region? Let's remember the lessons of history. At a time when one of the last general secretaries of the USSR, Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov, was trying to “strengthen labor discipline” by intensifying control over absenteeism and preventing theft, more constructive processes were taking place in the country located on the other side of the Black Sea ... The Crimean peninsula at that time had more powerful sanatorium base than Turkey.

In the 80s in Turkey, the international investment process in the resort industry was clearly economically planned, legally defined and launched by the entire state machine. The country, whose GDP fell by 10% during the global crisis, was building a new promising revenue item in the budget - the resort business. International agreements were reached on the regime of capital investments for private investors, equal in rights with residents.

At the same time, foreign investors were not only exempted (partially or in full) from taxes and duties when making capital investments in sanatoriums, but also received the right to unlimited equity participation in them. They were also guaranteed a refund and repatriation of capital if the investment "failed".

Obviously, the Crimean peninsula should be economically developed in a similar way. Photos of his resorts after such investments will be able to compete with pictures taken in sanatoriums and water parks in Turkish Antalya.

Crimea is a popular holiday destination in the summer, with thousands of people looking for a map. The site administration has prepared all kinds of maps for review. To say that the Crimean peninsula is unique is to say nothing. Crimea is Europe in miniature, all kinds of landscapes are collected here - high mountain ranges and deep canyons, beautiful azure beaches and endless steppes, quiet sea shores, and noisy river waterfalls. Crimea is called the pearl of Europe and for good reason - it is a place of unique cultural and historical value, a true Mecca for all types of tourism. And the wonderful mild climate allows you to visit the Crimea both in summer and in the cold season. It is impossible to get to know Crimea in one visit, you need to visit here again and again, each time discovering new places.

Detailed map of Crimea with villages and roads.

8980×6350 px - 1:50 000 - 14 mb

Having a detailed map of Crimea, it is easy to find the desired settlement or recreation center, the diagram shows in detail the roads with terrain.

Road map of Crimea.

On the road map of the Crimean peninsula, kilometers are indicated between the main directions of Crimea: Alushta, Bakhchisaray, Belogorsk, Dzhankoy, Evpatoria, Kerch, Krasnoperekopsk, Saki, Sevastopol, Simferopol, Sudak, Chernomorskoe, Feodosia Yalta. With the help of these data, it will be easy to answer the question - how many kilometers are there between the indicated cities?

Detailed tourist map of Crimea

Gathered on a tour trip to rest in the Crimea? Then this card is best suited for movement. There is an alphabetical list of all settlements with a search by the squares of the map.

The uniqueness of the Crimean peninsula partly lies in its unique climate. Although the peninsula is not large, the climatic zones here are very diverse. Surprisingly, with an area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe peninsula of 27 thousand square kilometers, there are as many as three climatic macroregions. This is not counting that there are up to 20 sub-regions here! The secret of this phenomenon is the combination of various relief formations, the fact that the peninsula is washed by two seas, the presence of bays, and also the fact that its borders are surrounded by high-altitude mountains. Basically, the climatic zones are divided into three main relief units of the peninsula - the steppe, mountain, and southern embankment zone.

A feature of the region is the presence of areas where it is especially warm in winter. At the same time, it is phenomenal that if, for example, in Yalta and Melitopol in summer the temperature spread is only 1 degree, in winter the temperature difference can reach 11 degrees! This is precisely due to the landscape, the Crimean mountains in this case protect Yalta from continental winds. The warmest of all, of course, is on the southern coast of Crimea, here the mild weather is due to the proximity of the sea. The most severe, in terms of cold weather, are the Crimean mountains, the peaks of which remain cold even in summer. The warmest place in Crimea is Miskhor. The average temperature in January here is +4.4 degrees, and the average annual temperature is almost 14 degrees. Thus, the Crimea remains an attractive holiday destination for tourists even in winter, they come here for the Christmas holidays, or for winter holidays. Map of Crimean regions:

You can also see detailed maps of the regions of the peninsula:

Crimean mountains- silent giants who keep the secrets of history

The mountains divide the Crimean peninsula into two parts: most of it is steppe, and actually the mountainous part. The mountains stretch from the northeastern to the southwestern part of the peninsula, from Sevastopol to Feodosia, forming three parallel mountain ranges, which, in turn, are separated by beautiful green plains. The length of the mountains is almost 200 kilometers, the width is about 50 kilometers. The main ridge has the highest mountain height, it includes such giants as Roman-Kosh, with a height of more than one and a half kilometers, Chatyrdok, whose height is 1525 meters (which is only 20 meters less than the height of Roman-Kosh mountain), and Ai-Petri , whose height is 1231 meters. The southern slopes of the Main Range are steep, while the northern slopes are gentle.

The peaks of the Crimean mountains without forests form plateaus, which are called "yayls". From the Turkic word "yayl" is translated as "summer pasture". Yayly combine the properties of mountains and plains, they are connected by narrow ridges with mountain passes. Since ancient times, paths from the Crimean steppe to the South coast passed in these places.

For centuries, the Yayla were washed away by rainwater, the streams of which dotted the mountains with numerous passages, forming beautiful caves, mines and wells.

Behind the Main Ridge is the Inner Ridge. It is much lower, the highest point of the inner ridge is Mount Kubalich, its height is less than 750 meters. The inner ridge extends from the Mekenziev mountains to Mount Agarmysh. The length of this ridge is 125 kilometers.

The third row of the Crimean mountains is called the Northern Ridge. This mountain range is the lowest, its height reaches only 340 meters. This ridge is also called foothills. The southern slopes of the northern ridge are steep, while the northern ones are gentle, smoothly turning into plains. The Crimean mountains are an excellent place for mountain tourism, hiking, rock climbing. Well-established infrastructure allows you to organize a comprehensive, high-grade rest, useful for health.

Maps of cities of Crimea over 10,000 population.

Steppes of Crimea- fertile fields and mud volcanoes. If the mountains are located on only 20 percent of the peninsula, then the steppe occupies about 70 percent of the entire territory of Crimea. The Crimean steppe is the southern outskirts of the East European Plain. It is almost completely located on the same level, only slightly lowering in the north. On the Kerch Peninsula, the steppe is divided by the Parpach ridge, here the southwestern part is flat, and the northeastern part is hilly. The famous mud hills and coastal lake basins are located in this zone. There are unique mud volcanoes here (these volcanoes are not related to real volcanoes, because they erupt cold mud instead of red-hot lava).

flat part The Crimean steppe consists of southern chernozems, unusually fertile, from which more than half of the territory is occupied by arable land, the rest of the forest and pastures, and only less than 5% of the steppe is occupied by vineyards and garden plots.

Basis of green tourism- Crimean forests. It is naive to believe that the Crimea is an arid bare steppe. Almost 350 thousand hectares of the peninsula are occupied by forests. Oaks grow predominantly on the slopes of the mountains, here they make up about 65% of all trees (while pine trees account for less than 15%). The legendary juniper and evergreen small-fruited strawberries grow on the South Shore. Here you can find pistachios, pontic needle, cistus, pyracantha, shrub jasmine, and many other plants that are hard to find on the mainland of Ukraine.

Diversity of Crimean water resources. There are more than one and a half thousand rivers and drains on the Crimean peninsula. The total length of water flows is almost 6 thousand kilometers. At the same time, it should be noted that most of them are small streams that dry up in summer. It is surprising that there are only 257 rivers that are more than 5 kilometers long on the peninsula.

The main rivers of the peninsula are divided into the following groups:

1. Rivers of the northern slope of the Crimean mountains. Here is the famous Salgir, the longest Crimean river, its length is 232 kilometers. The remaining rivers of the northern slope are much shorter, for example, Wet Indole - only 27 kilometers, Churuksu - 33 kilometers.
2. Rivers of the northwestern slope. Here is the longest river Alma, its length is 84 kilometers. Other rivers (Chernaya, Belbek, Kacha, Western Bulganok) are a little shorter.
3. Rivers of the southern coast of Crimea. There are mostly small water flows here, for example, the length of the Uchan-Su River is only 8.4 kilometers, Demerdzhi - 14, and Derekoika - 12 kilometers.

An amazing fact: the rivers of the northwestern slopes are located almost in parallel, and half of their path is mountain streams. The rivers of the northern slopes, which flow through the plain, flow into the Sivash. On the southern coast - short rivers are entirely mountain streams, they all flow into the Black Sea. The Wuchang-Su River is unique here; on its short path it forms four beautiful waterfalls.

The reason for the poor development of river waters on the peninsula is that the main source of rivers is rain. Rainwater feeds the rivers of Crimea by almost 50 percent, while groundwater gives the rivers only 30 percent of their water potential. The rest is snowmelt. The groundwater potential of Crimea barely exceeds a billion cubic meters, for comparison, from Ukraine annually three times more water is supplied to the peninsula. 20 reservoirs and more than a hundred ponds help control groundwater. The North Crimean Canal from Ukraine delivers 3.5 billion cubic meters of water to Crimea, this is the main water source for agriculture. If not for this water source, then the arid Crimean steppe could not be fertile. (for comparison, in 1937 there were 35 thousand hectares of irrigated land, and in 1994 more than 10 times more - 400 thousand).

Of course, speaking of water resources, one cannot fail to mention estuary lakes, valuable healing sources of salt water. In total, there are more than 50 such lakes on the territory of Crimea, their total area exceeds 5 thousand square kilometers. Salt and therapeutic mud are obtained here. The most famous such lake is Sakskoye, but you can also visit Sasyk, Donuzlav, Bakal, Krasnoye or Aktashskoye lake.

Outcome: In Crimea, you can find absolutely everything on the maps, and even more. Holidays for treatment, winter and summer holidays, extreme tourism, hiking and cycling, wine tourism, rock climbing - here you can find a holiday for every taste and budget. The unique climate and atmosphere of these places will make you come here again and again.

The Crimean peninsula is located in the northern part of the Black Sea. A satellite map of Crimea shows that from the northeast the area of ​​the peninsula is washed by the Sea of ​​Azov.
The highest point in the region is Mount Roman-Kosh, whose height is 1.5 thousand meters.
Crimea is connected to the mainland by a small Perekop isthmus.

There are three different types of relief on the territory: the mountainous part, the region of hilly plains and plains.
Yandex maps of Crimea clearly demonstrate that more than 250 water arteries cross the vast territory of the peninsula. There are also a large number of salt lakes in the region. The most famous and largest lake is Sasyk-Sivash.

The longest river is the Salgir. There are more than 150 natural reserves on the territory of Crimea. The region has the richest recreational resources.

Central regions of Crimea

All cities in the region are interconnected by bus routes. Also, areas on the map of Crimea have a trolleybus service. There are sea routes in the region. There is a crossing with ferries in Kerch, through which passengers and cargo are transported to the peninsula from the Krasnodar Territory.

The Bakhchisarai region is predominantly mountainous. The area is known for ancient monuments: ancient cave settlements on mountain plateaus. Also in this area is the Grand Canyon Wildlife Refuge and various nature reserves.

A map of Crimea by districts in the east of the peninsula will help you find the Kirovsky district. The most important sights of this part of the region are the Old Crimea. In the east of the district there is the Feodosiya reservoir and Lake Achi.

Mining is represented by the following materials: gravel, clays and limestone. In the economy, the main place is given to agriculture. There are state farms and large farms in the region.

On the shore of the Karkinitsky Bay, using the scheme of the map of Crimea, you can find the Razdolnensky district. Numerous natural resources are concentrated on its territory: therapeutic mud on Lake Bakal, hydrogen sulfide springs, as well as favorable climatic conditions for treatment. On the fertile soils of the region, cereals, melons, and vegetables are grown. This area is considered a resort area.

A map of Crimea with villages shows where the Black Sea region is located, which is located on the Tarkhankut Peninsula. Minerals such as shell rock, natural gas and limestone are mined in the area. The resort area of ​​this area is famous for budget holidays. There are industrial organizations and agricultural enterprises on the territory.

Map of Crimea with cities and villages

The map of Crimea with cities and villages will allow you to find and explore the famous cities of the peninsula:

1. Simferopol is considered the capital of the region and an important industrial center. On its territory there are many food factories and companies: a dairy, a confectionery factory, a pasta factory, and a cognac factory.
2. Sevastopol is a city of federal significance. It houses the Russian fleet.
3. Kerch is a small city on the coast of the Kerch Strait. It is in this village that the ferry is located. This is one of the oldest cities in which many ancient architectural monuments have been preserved.
4. A detailed road map of Crimea will lead to Evpatoria. The city is located on the shores of Kalamitsky Bay. On its territory there is an extended sanatorium and resort area, as well as the Old Town with a zone of ancient buildings. Evpatoria is famous for a large number of healing natural resources: mineral water, brine and healing mud. In the vicinity of the city there are famous lakes: Moinakskoye, Sasyk and others.
5. Feodosia is a transport hub where road, water and rail routes converge. The resort industry is considered the basis of the economy. On the territory of the city there are beach areas, mineral springs and various sanatoriums.
6. Yalta is one of the most famous resorts on the peninsula.

Economy and industry of Crimea

With a map of Crimea with settlements, you can find all the enterprises of the city. The main sectors of the region include industry, tourism, construction and agriculture.
On the peninsula there are scientific centers of various profiles. In the southern part there is an astrophysical observatory.

The main part of industrial production is accounted for by manufacturing enterprises.
A map of the Crimea will help to study the objects of the economy of the peninsula in detail. The most important sectors of the region include: chemical, food, engineering and construction.
Grain farming is developed on the peninsula. It also produces wool, milk and meat.

There are more than 700 sanatoriums and large hotels in Crimea.
The Crimean peninsula is distinguished by the richest recreational resources.