How to describe an ice city where children play. The largest ice town in Russia. Exhibition of ice sculptures at VDNH

Today, almost every self-respecting company has its own website, which provides it with popularity, communication with customers and a steady income. If you are just thinking about creating your own web resource, then first of all take care of registering a domain and buying hosting services.

What is VPS hosting?

VPS hosting is a virtual server that is located inside a physical one, but has its own operating system. VPS is a technology that has appeared recently, but has gained the trust of users in a short time. All thanks to the fact that it combined the power of dedicated servers, as well as the flexibility of virtual ones, into one technology. This allows you to use the presented type of hosting for large web projects that need to independently configure the operating system, as well as the control panel.

Benefits of VPS hosting

• Unlimited admin rights that allow you to customize the server for your needs. In most cases, you will receive root rights, which will allow you to install the selected software, as well as a control panel to work with the site or server.
• Resources that are reserved for your use only, even though the physical server is used by many people. The legalization of disk space, memory, processor is carried out, which makes you independent from server neighbors.
• Using a dedicated IP address for each of your sites is a valuable benefit that shared hosting does not provide.

Despite the number of advantages that provide convenient work and setup of sites, this technology also has disadvantages. There are two in total. The first and most important is less power compared to a fully dedicated server. Due to limited capabilities, there are traffic fluctuations that the VPS cannot withstand. And the second disadvantage is the price, because VPS is quite an expensive pleasure.

To administer a virtual VPS server yourself, you need to have basic knowledge in this area. You can also order a control panel from the provider. This type of hosting is great for sites that have outgrown the possibilities of simple hosting, have a high load on the server and are engaged in software development.

Buying a VPS hosting justifies its high price due to the stability and security that ordinary virtual servers cannot guarantee. And this becomes a guarantee of stable and uninterrupted operation of your sites.

The advent of so-called "cloud platforms" has affected a number of industries, and Web hosting is no exception. But what is cloud hosting, how is it different from VPS (Virtual Private Server)? VPS hosting and cloud hosting are two similar types of hosting, but there are still differences between them, which determine the choice of one or another type of hosting in specific circumstances. We have already talked about different types of hosting - from virtual to physical. Now let's take a closer look at these two.


VPS is a dedicated virtual server. In fact, this is a virtual environment with its own OS - with allocated RAM, processor time and disk capacity. The user (VPS owner) can install the necessary software on his virtual server and configure it. A virtual server can serve as a platform for hosting Web sites. In this case, the site will not depend on the sites of neighbors on the physical server.

Cloud hosting is virtual machines (VMs) in the cloud or IaaS (infrastructure as a service). With such hosting, physical servers are combined into a cluster, and storage systems are combined into a storage area network (SAN).

Let's compare the key parameters of the two types of hosting (scores are given according to besthostingsearch.org):

Flexibility

PS hosting makes it possible to manage the virtual server configuration, other VPS changes will not be affected. VPS hosting service providers usually offer control panel features like cPanel to their customers. On the other hand, a cloud server gives you less administration rights.

Since cloud hosting uses a distributed server infrastructure, this makes resource allocation more flexible and increases the fault tolerance of the service, but the freedom of users in choosing hosting options is more limited than in the case of VPS. In addition, configuring partitions may require certain knowledge - this is within the power of experienced application developers. At the same time, having sufficient qualifications, you can do things in cloud hosting that are not available in VPS.

Scalability

In general, VPS hosting is less efficient, since IT resources are strictly distributed among clients according to their tariff plans, regardless of whether they use these resources or not.

In the cloud, it is possible, if necessary, to connect additional resources: add RAM, disk space or network bandwidth. These resources can be added with a few clicks and removed when they are no longer needed - without financial loss. Thus, cloud hosting is a solution that provides resources on demand. These are dynamically scalable and customizable virtual machines according to the needs of the customer.

For example, with a sharp increase in traffic, you can instantly allocate additional resources to the site. In a cloud environment, a Web site uses a pool of resources and can handle all incoming traffic, even if it skyrockets. This option is useful for Web sites and applications with unpredictable or difficult to predict traffic, load, and resource usage.

Safety

With cloud hosting, security can be more of a challenge as data and resources are distributed across multiple servers and nodes. Most cloud hosting providers provide customers with root access, but you need to understand that data can be physically stored in several places. But in a cloud environment, one client is completely isolated from the files of another - from this point of view, the environment is more secure.

Reliability

Like VPS hosting, cloud hosting is characterized by high reliability and speed, but when compared, it turns out that due to a server cluster, the reliability of cloud hosting is much higher. With cloud hosting, any failure leads to traffic rerouting to another available physical resource. Downtime is minimal. Because each virtual server is independent of the others, Web sites in such an environment do not negatively impact others.

Thus, Web sites in the cloud are highly available. They are replicated between cluster servers. With a sharp increase in traffic for one site, requests are routed to a less loaded server in the cloud. If one physical server in the cluster fails, all virtual machines will continue to work. As a result, cloud-based hosting is more stable, since the failure of one component does not affect the functioning of the service as a whole.

Price

But with VPS hosting, you know in advance how much you will have to pay at the end of the month. This option is preferable for Web sites with predictable traffic and for customers who prefer to receive bills with fixed amounts.

What to choose?

With a small budget, VPS hosting is recommended: it offers more features and a simple control panel, more IP addresses and more server resources - processor, memory, I / O, storage resources and an access channel. In fact, a virtual server is similar to a dedicated one - you have full control over it, you can reboot it, and it costs much less.

In summary, we can say that VPS hosting is low cost, control and security, and cloud hosting is customization options and performance. VPS hosting is preferred for personal use and SMB customers, while cloud hosting is preferred for larger customers.

VPS hosting is a good option for business-critical applications and data where centralized storage is preferable. However, this does not provide high availability (high-availability), if the host fails, all VPS will fall. Information security issues are possible. If one of the clients neglects protection, it may affect other VPS. System resources are shared between clients: CPU, RAM, network bandwidth. If one VPS needs more resources, it may affect the rest of the virtual servers. Only one OS can be used per host.

VPS hosting is not scalable. Resources are limited by the limitations of the physical server. When you reach your maximum resources allocated for VPS, you will have to change the tariff or consider other options. This can take a lot of time - several hours or days of downtime.

If you want high reliability and powerful features, then cloud hosting is a good choice. This market has huge potential, and gradual price reduction makes cloud hosting more affordable.

VPS is suitable for those who are just interested in hosting a Web site. However, while offering powerful features, VPS hosting does not guarantee uptime for your site in the event of heavy traffic or technical failure.

Cloud hosting means practically unlimited resources, maximum bandwidth, load balancing, no connection to specific hardware components, scalability - you can add (when the load increases) or release resources at any time.

In addition, such hosting provides infrastructure customization options: customers can use a special network infrastructure, load balancers, firewalls. Finally, it is high availability: if a physical server fails, VMs migrate to another server without interruption. And a high level of security: in the event of a hacker or virus attack, your data will be protected thanks to virtual server isolation.

In the case of a cloud virtual server, you can buy additional resources, easily add RAM, processor power, almost unlimited storage resources in the SAN, or even create clones - copies of your server for data backup.

Cloud hosting is a good choice for fast growing businesses or companies with seasonal fluctuations in demand. This is a cost-effective way to scale resources and consolidate servers.

Let's summarize the pros and cons:

VPS

Cloud hosting

VDS/VPS services have become widespread and are in demand by site owners who do not need a dedicated physical server. VPS is often used by small companies to host websites, develop and test software, and host content management systems.

VPS services are provided by many companies that supplement them with cloud services, management and support services, security, software licensing. The cost is formed depending on the set of support and administration services.

Hosting providers are introducing new technologies. This service evolves and acquires the properties of a typical cloud service, along with low cost and convenient management, it attracts with simple scalability, when computing resources, memory or storage capacity are added without problems. And gradually cloud hosting leaves behind traditional types of hosting, the line between VPS and IaaS is blurred.

VPS hosting stands for Virtual Private Server Hosting. In fact, VPS hosting is like a dedicated service in a shared hosting system. From a technical point of view, this is both dedicated and shared hosting.

It is important to remember that VPS hosting is a type of hosting where you can host your website. On the other hand, if you install and manage your own server, it will cost you a lot of time and money. In contrast, buying a web host allows you to rent space on the server, making it much more convenient to host your website.

Hosting Types: VPS vs Shared vs Dedicated

When dedicated hosting you rent the entire server. You may choose this option if you have a large website that receives a huge amount of traffic. But if your site is just launched, you should not choose this type of hosting. If you are just starting out, then it will be enough for you to simply rent a place on the server.

When virtual hosting you share space on the same server that hosts hundreds of other websites.

If you are not sure which option is best for you, you can try the middle option - VPS hosting .

How does VPS hosting work?

If you are familiar with how virtualization programs such as Virtual Box or VMware work, then you can easily understand how hosting works. With these programs, you can manage many virtual operating systems on the same computer.

Operating system virtualization

Just like VMware, VPS hosting systems work the same way. Although there is only one physical server, you can run multiple virtual operating systems. And each OS will work as if it has its own dedicated server. The good news is that it allows you to enjoy almost all the benefits of a powerful dedicated server. However, the cost will be much lower.

Benefits of VPS hosting

If you choose VPS hosting, then you can enjoy all the benefits of shared hosting. In addition, you will get more control and power, just like with a dedicated server.

Confidentiality A: Since you will not share your operating system with other webmasters, your site's data privacy will not be compromised.

Setting: You will have exclusive access to the operating system. As a result, you can use all server programs such as MySQL, PHP and Apache, etc. to your liking. It will be easier for you to set up these services. Based on your needs, you can make all the necessary changes.

Control: You may need to install new server applications and this may require a system restart. The VPS system allows you to do this with ease. Although you will be sharing the server with other servers, you can restart the server without "disturbing" other users.

Dedicated Resources A: In this case, you can enjoy the allocated RAM at any time. In the case of virtual hosting, RAM will be distributed among all sites hosted on this server.

So, if you want to choose the best hosting option, consider the VPS hosting option at https://u-host.net/. VPS hosting can be an ideal choice.

In this article, we will look at the advantages of a virtual dedicated server (VPS) compared to conventional shared hosting.

- an intermediate solution and a golden mean for customers who already have few virtual hosting resources, and a dedicated server is a rather expensive purchase.

Main differences and advantages of VPS compared to shared hosting :

• access to the server with administrator rights - root access which allows you to customize the software, full SSH access. Shared hosting plans do not provide this option.
• guaranteed dedicated resources, although the physical server is divided among VPS users, the amount of disk space, RAM and processor is legalized so that only the VPS owner uses the resources. In general, the client owns its own virtual space, and it does not depend on the "neighbors" on the server.
• of your site, which is provided to the tenant of the VPS, compared to the fact that on the hosting all the “inhabitants” of the server are on the same IP.
• a wide range of VPS settings allows you to optimize individual projects that are on it.
• No no restrictions on the number of sites, MySql databases, FTP connections, mailboxes. On regular hosting, these options are limited.
• the ability to transfer your sites one to one without additional settings.
• the ability to control all running processes.
• VPS restart function.

VPS server virtualization methods: . Virtual Private Servers may vary in virtualization method. provide the ability to dynamically manage resources, in addition, in some hosting companies, such services have a low price, subject to lower overhead costs for virtualization.

(hardware virtualization) allow you to install any OS, including Windows, FreeBSD and others (this is not possible on OpenVZ). Advantages of KVM: fair distribution of resources, availability of remote access to the desktop via the VNC protocol and serious security.

All of the above does not mean that VPS is better than shared hosting or vice versa. Each type of hosting service has its pros and cons, and the choice should be made depending on the tasks.

Disadvantages of Virtual Private Servers A: the cost is higher than the usual shared hosting; many ordinary users are afraid to switch to VPS because they do not have administration skills, but many hosters have long solved this problem and began to provide a free virtual server administration service.

Who is a VPS server suitable for?

First of all, virtual dedicated servers are suitable for many visited online projects, including online stores that do not have enough options for regular virtual hosting. VPS also allows you to create many mailboxes and databases, which makes it possible to provide remote to all employees of a large company. In addition, if you are planning, you can rent a VPS and host client sites on its resources. VPS are guaranteed personal resources, and, accordingly, high reliability.

As you can see, there are many reasons for purchasing a VPS server. In company Hyper Host™ we have six tariffs to choose from, with different specifications. In addition, it will be easy to work on our virtual servers, we provide free administration. Our 24/7 technical support will help you set up and install any software on your VPS.

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Harbin

Melting art - this is how you can call all these bewitching ice villages, castles and even cities that grow every winter for a short time where they know firsthand about snow. Festivals of ice and snow sculptures are held throughout the northern hemisphere, and we will talk about the largest of them, not forgetting about domestic ones. (This is our personal hit parade, and we do not pretend to be objective).

Harbin Ice and Snow Festival

China, Japan, Canada, Norway, Sweden are the Top 5 world ice holidays.

Let's start with the China Ice and Snow Festival, which has been held in the country's coldest city, Harbin, since 1963. Not only one of the oldest, but also the largest of its kind. On an area of ​​about half a million square meters, heavenly palaces and giant sculptures of mythical gods grow within two months.

Harbin Ice City is about 2,000 different art objects and 200,000 cubic meters of the purest ice from the Songhua River. Each cube weighs 250 kg. Just think about these massive numbers!

The theme of 2018 was the cities of the Great Silk Road. Ancient civilizations are recreated from fragile material by artists and sculptors from China, America, Canada, Japan, Russia, Singapore, etc. This year, it took ten days and the strength of five hundred craftsmen from all over the world to erect the largest three-hundred-meter sculpture.

The coolest thing about this festival is that, like at the famous festival, in the finale, all ice creations must be destroyed! Ice axes are given out to everyone! Information for those who want to destroy something: the finale of the festival is scheduled for February 28th.

Snow Festival in Sapporo, Japan

In the middle of the last century, the history of the Japanese Snow Festival began with several sculptures built by boys.

The peculiarity of the festival is that it takes place in three places of the capital of the island of Hokkaido at once. And it is not a given theme that reigns in it, but the fantasy of snow sculptors! To create the largest compositions, the armed forces of the country are involved. The holiday takes place in early February and lasts only a week.

Canadian Carnaval de Quebec

It's more of a carnival than a festival. Since ice sculptures are only part of the event at this celebration of the soul and body, the main focus is on unbridled Canadian fun.

The birth of the carnival can be considered the end of the century before last, and the organizers recommend looking for its roots in traditional folk festivals before the start of Lent. Preparations for the winter holiday in Quebec begin with the construction of a palace for the symbol of carnival - a snowman named "Good Man" (Good Man).

Masquerade ball, sleigh races, hockey matches, rowing competition on the stormy St. Lawrence River, night parties and a dozen other good traditions! And among all this fun, there is time for a serious international competition: more than 50 teams from 30 countries take part in the snow sculpture competition.

Norwegian Ice Music Festival in Geilo

On the first full moon of the year, the snow-capped peaks of the ski town become the backdrop for an unusual musical show. The Norwegian composer and artist Terje Isungset came up with the idea of ​​playing music on instruments made of ice.

Each instrument is made from natural crystal clear ice. Terje tried to make guitars and drums from ordinary frozen water poured into a prepared mold, but they sounded muffled.

The festival lasts only 3 days. Music sounds, and icy guitars, harps and pipes melt from the warm touch of a person. It has its own magic.

Swedish snow festival in Kiruna

Kiruna is a town in northern Sweden. The festival was first held there a little over 30 years ago in 1986 on the occasion of the launch of the Viking rocket.

Every year, the last week of January, the city is filled with ice and snow sculptures. And guests come to admire short-lived creations against the backdrop of the northern lights, which are a frequent phenomenon in those latitudes.

The organizers call it the only festival beyond the Arctic Circle, which is very much mistaken. (Below we will tell about our polar snow and ice festival, which is gaining momentum).

"Snegolod" in Khibiny, Russia

The smallest, but no less spectacular snow festival takes place on the very edge of Russia, beyond the Arctic Circle on the Kola Peninsula. There, starting from the end of December, for the tenth winter in a row, the Snow Village has been growing, in which the Snow Ice Festival is held. Snow ice lasts a couple of weeks, where viewers watch the birth of new snow creations in real time.

There is so much snow in the Russian north that, in addition to the “village” in the Arctic, they also built an ice sculpture gallery, next to which the Crazy Saw express competition takes place in the middle of winter. Blocks of the purest lake ice turn into art in 90 minutes. Thus, it turns out that Snow Ice is a large-scale two-week festival consisting of a competition in snow and ice sculptures.