How to make warm in a tent in the fall. Camping stoves, tent heating in winter and summer: criteria, types and methods, implementation. Tent with a complete stove

I think you have had to freeze at night in a tent more than once. Nature is unpredictable and, probably, any tourist has found himself in a situation where you cannot fall asleep from the cold or wake up in the middle of the night, trembling all over in your sleeping bag. I've put together 15 tips to help you stay warm in your tent.

Warming with moss and spruce branches

If there are fears that the upcoming night will be especially cold, then it makes sense to insulate the bottom of the tent. Before laying out dry (!) moss or spruce branches on the prepared site. Preferably insulate the places where the torso will be located.

Insulation

It is very important to isolate yourself from the cold and moisture coming from the ground. In cold weather, use a thicker mat or an inflatable mat. You can additionally spread extra clothes on the rug to better insulate the floor.

Warm sleeping bag

Shake your sleeping bag

No matter what type of filling your sleeping bag has, it will be in a compressed state after unpacking. Shake it well, fluffing it like a pillow with sharp movements. This will spread and evenly distribute the filler inside the sleeping bag.

Fleece liner

For emergencies, you can purchase a fleece liner for your sleeping bag. This is a fleece bag that is inserted into the sleeping bag for extra warmth.

Warming up before bed

Warm up your body before bed. Simple exercises will help you disperse the blood and warm the body. Do a few jumps and push-ups near the tent, just be careful not to start sweating, otherwise you will definitely freeze at night. If you climb into your sleeping bag when you're cold, chances are you won't be able to warm up.

Refueling the body

If it's going to be a cold night, don't forget to have a snack before bed. The stomach generates heat during work. It is advisable to eat something hot. Give preference to fatty foods, such foods take longer to digest. On the contrary, it is better to refuse sweets and caffeine, they stimulate the narrowing of blood vessels. Going to bed hungry increases the risk of freezing.

Water balance

The body must have enough water to keep warm. Drink water for an hour or two before bed. But do not overdo it, otherwise you will often have to run to the toilet at night. If nature calls in the middle of the night, you need to get up and go. By resisting, you will be even more cold. Drinking plenty of water before bed can serve as a natural wake-up call.

Cloth

Change as many clothes as possible. What you've been wearing all day is likely to be a bit damp and make you sleepy. If you do not have the opportunity to change clothes, try to heat and dry your clothes by the fire. An excellent solution would be a set of thermal underwear, it not only warms, but also removes moisture from the skin.

Do not put on all the clothes you have at once, you risk sweating and freezing all night later. It is better to dress lighter at first, and prepare additional things and put them on the side. If you get cold, you can quickly put them on.

Wear a hat

We usually lose most of the heat in a tent through our heads. Therefore, always take a hat when hiking. It perfectly protects from the cold during overnight stays.

Warm socks

If your feet are cold, carry a special pair of fleece or wool socks with you. An indispensable thing on a hike! Wear them only for sleeping before climbing into your sleeping bag.

Feet in backpack

Being in a sleeping bag, you can additionally warm your lower limbs by putting them in an empty backpack. Sleeping in this position may not be very comfortable, but your legs will receive an additional layer of thermal insulation.

Heating pad in the sleeping bag

To maintain the temperature in a sleeping bag, many use catalytic or chemical disposable heating pads.

Alternatively, you can heat water in a cauldron, pour it into a bottle and wrap it in a T-shirt. You should put this device in your sleeping bag. It is unlikely that the water will warm all night, but it will definitely be enough for a couple of hours of warm sleep. When the bottle is completely cool, it is best to remove it from the sleeping bag. In a cold state, it is not the bottle that will warm you, but you warm it.

Don't put your nose in the bag

The mouth and nose should be kept outside the sleeping bag. The heat emanating from the breath is deceptive! By breathing inside the sleeping bag, you will make the clothes and the bag itself damp. A well-designed “cocoon” sleeping bag will allow you to zip up so that only your nose and mouth remain outside 😉

Lie tighter

It is easier to warm up in a tent in a company than alone. Hug close to each other so as not to freeze on a cold night.

There are sleeping bags that are zipped together to form one double bag. Thus, you can raise the temperature by 7-10 °. This option is suitable for a couple who likes to sleep snuggling up to each other. If you move in different directions, then an air space will form between you and it will be even colder.

I don’t even consider options for heating the air in a tent with an open fire or red-hot bricks, as some do. Such methods are unacceptable for me.

I hope you remember what to do if it's cold in the tent. Maybe you have something to add? I'm waiting in the comments!

I suggest you watch a funny cartoon in which, in all seriousness, a very interesting way to heat the air in a tent is described:

You will need

- petrol or gas lamp,
- portable oven
- aluminum pipe,
- candle,
- polyethylene film.

Instruction

Use petrol and gas lamps. They are very efficient but burn out quickly. Care must be taken when using them. It is best to purchase pendant lamps protected by a glass bulb. Such devices will also help illuminate tent. The light will be dim, but more is not required on a hike.

Put in tent portable stove or collapsible potbelly stove. This option is best suited for large tents and marquees, since there are enough such heaters. But the heat dissipation will be good, and the tent will warm up quickly.

In the absence of special devices, use simple methods of heating the tent. Find, warm them in a fire and put them in a pot. Giving, the stones will warm tent within two to three hours. You can put an ordinary candle. It, of course, will not heat the air much, but the temperature will rise by a couple of degrees. When using candles, be especially careful, otherwise it may occur. It is better to put a candle in a glass jar.

Take it from aluminum, hang it with one end over the fire, and put the other in tent. The fire follows below the level on which the tent is located. Heated air through the pipe will flow into the tent.

Which to choose?

Winter travel is now extremely popular, and accordingly, the demand for heaters is also great. It is rather difficult to buy a traditional stove, which was hung under the roof of a tent on chains and heated with firewood, in a store. As a rule, craftsmen made them, but now this version of the heater is gradually becoming obsolete, since such stoves are quite large, weigh a lot, and the fuel for them is not always at hand. Recently, catalytic heaters have become increasingly popular. They have high efficiency, they weigh little, do not require a search for fuel, the probability of carbon monoxide poisoning is zero. Oxidation occurs at a temperature that is lower than the combustion temperature, and accordingly, the probability of a fire is reduced to almost zero. Negative points - such a heater is not universal, does not disassemble and runs on gasoline. In addition, such a heater cannot immediately give a high temperature. A gas heater is lighter than a wood-burning stove, and is able to immediately provide a high temperature. In addition, it is compact and does not give a specific smell, like catalytic. This is what makes him the most popular.

Who makes them

On sale you can find gas heaters from various manufacturers. They are different in power and different in design. In addition, different types of cylinders are used. Cylinders are collet and threaded, in the second case, an adapter is usually included in the kit. Gas heaters are produced by companies such as Coleman, Kovea, ISH. Kovea products are most often intended for fishermen. The power of the heaters is 0.9-1.67 kW. Both types of balloons are used. Heaters from this company are relatively expensive. ISH cylinders have similar characteristics, American heaters with the Coleman brand - mixed, gas-catalytic. They work on threaded cartridges. Unfortunately, cylinders from other manufacturers are not suitable for these heaters. In addition, the products of this company can be quite expensive, since they are not placed on a ceramic plate, but on a platinum-coated canvas. But on sale you can also find relatively cheap models. In addition, these heaters have insufficient heat transfer for the conditions of the Russian North, that is, you will have to buy another special nozzle. The power of these heaters is 0.85-1.1 kW.

domestic manufacturer

There are also heaters of the Russian company Elekon on the market. According to their technical characteristics, they are in no way inferior to imported ones. Power and heat transfer approximately correspond to Korean parameters, both types of cylinders are used. But when buying a heater from this company, you should pay special attention to the labeling, because for some reason this brand was especially fond of Chinese manufacturers, and a lot of fakes appeared in stores that do not always correspond to quality.

Related videos

In fact, the tent in the winter is not very relevant. it is much better to build and use shelters of an open type, in which making a fire is possible ...

Nevertheless, there are cases of using a tent in a cold period, for example, in mountain routes.

Also, these tips will come in handy at other times of the year, on a regular camping trip with a tent, because. nature is unpredictable and, sometimes, sharp cold snaps. Then you can’t fall asleep from the cold, or you wake up in the middle of the night, trembling all over in your sleeping bag.

What can you advise to make your stay in a tent more comfortable?

1.Insulation with moss and spruce branches

If there are fears that the upcoming night will be especially cold, then it makes sense to insulate the bottom of the tent. Before setting up the tent, spread dry moss or spruce branches on the prepared site. Preferably insulate the places where the torso will be located.

2.Isolation

3. Warm sleeping bag

In order not to freeze on a hike, you should have a warm sleeping bag. There are sleeping bags with different temperature conditions. However, you should take into account that the figures given by the manufacturers are usually measured for the average man in thermal underwear and, moreover, do not always correspond to reality. When choosing, pay attention to the comfort temperature, not the extreme temperature. If it is written that the extreme is -20, then this means that at a temperature of -20 you have a chance to spend a night without sleep in a sleeping bag and not die from hypothermia.

4.Shake your sleeping bag

5. Fleece liner

For emergencies, you can purchase a fleece liner for your sleeping bag. This is a fleece bag that is inserted into the sleeping bag for extra warmth.

6. Warming up before bed

8.Water balance

10. Wear a hat

We usually lose most of the heat in a tent through our heads. Therefore, always take a hat when hiking. It perfectly protects from the cold during overnight stays.

11. Warm socks

If your feet are cold, carry a special pair of fleece or wool socks with you. An indispensable thing on a hike! Wear them only for sleeping before climbing into your sleeping bag.

12. Legs in a backpack

13. A heating pad in a sleeping bag

To maintain the temperature in a sleeping bag, many use catalytic or chemical disposable heating pads.

14. Don't put your nose in a bag

The mouth and nose should be kept outside the sleeping bag. The heat emanating from the breath is deceptive! By breathing inside the sleeping bag, you will make the clothes and the bag itself damp. A well-designed "cocoon" sleeping bag will allow you to zip up so that only your nose and mouth remain outside.

15. Lie down closer. It is easier to warm up in a tent in a company.

And yet remember that in the cold season it is better to sleep not in a tent at all, but by a fire, having previously placed a screen (heat reflector from the fire), or having built a shelter in which a fire can be made.

In the cold season, you need to take care of its heating, especially if the trip is planned with children.

Of course, the right choice and play an important role for comfortable sleep, but you must admit, even if the whole body is warm, and the nose and ears are cold, this is not very pleasant. Children are known to toss and turn in their sleep and open up, so it is better to heat the entire tent to be calm and not worry that the little ones will catch a cold. So I will not consider individual heaters, such as a catalytic heating pad, a hot water bottle in a sleeping bag, or other chemical heaters.

So, what are the safe options for heating a tent. One of the most common ways is to heat the “home” with cobblestone well heated on a fire.

There is a trick here - if you simply heat the stone on a fire and bring it into the tent, then at first it will be stuffy there, but after an hour the stone will gradually cool down and it will become cold again in the tent. You can put a stone in a bowl with a lid - this will increase the time to 3 hours, but this is not enough for a good sleep. It is necessary to increase the thermal inertia of the stone so that it keeps heat for 8-10 hours, cooling down gradually. To do this, use a non-combustible, lightweight and small-sized heat insulator - ordinary aluminum foil. A stone wrapped in several layers of foil will cool down much more slowly and will not create stuffiness in the tent in the first hours. When the stone starts to cool down, it will be enough just to unscrew the foil layer by layer - and it will become warm in the tent again. Heat is retained by the air between the foil layers.

In order not to burn the bottom of the tent with a red-hot stone, it is placed in a pan (it is better that the stone is approximately the size of a human head and fits snugly in the socket of the pan, and does not rest on its bottom). Under the pan, you can additionally put an inverted frying pan or a wooden plank.

Important note: you need to heat the stone gradually in order to prevent its destruction due to a sharp temperature drop on its surface and inside.

If possible, you can heat a 10-20 liter can of water and put in a tent. The effect of the battery for 3-4 hours is provided.

Another equally common option is set up a tent at the place where the fire burned. Ideally, the turf is removed according to the size of the tent, a deepening of 20 centimeters is dug, and a fire is burned at this place for several hours. When large coals burn out, the fire is covered with a layer of earth 7-10 centimeters, spruce branches or dry grass are placed on top and a tent is set up. But many do not bother with digging, but simply remove the coals from the fire and put spruce branches on the hot ground. You can sleep peacefully until morning.

More confusing heating option with the help of a fire and a duralumin collapsible pipe. For such a heater, you will need six meter lengths of a duralumin tube with a diameter of 5 cm (the weight of the kit is a little more than a kilogram) and a small sheet of asbestos. About 5 meters from the tent, a fire is kindled and a pipe is pulled through it into the tent. The place where the pipe comes into contact with the fire is wrapped with asbestos. One end of the pipe is directed into the tent, the other - outside the fire, protrudes so that the smoke does not get inside. The clean air entering the pipe is heated, passing through the fire, and goes into the tent. The difference between the lower - inlet end of the pipe and the upper - outlet should be at least 1.5-2 meters. The steeper the slope, the stronger the air circulation. The temperature of the incoming air depends on the heating of the pipe in the fire. If it gets too hot, you can close the outlet in the tent or reduce the fire.

All these methods are time-consuming and not very convenient when you are traveling with children or moving from place to place and you arrive late and already tired to the next parking lot.

Help is here special travel heaters. They are gasoline, kerosene or gas.

Burners are very popular among tourists recently, as everyone can choose what he likes from a wide range of specimens on the market. Such a stove can combine not only a heater, but also a tile for cooking, and sometimes also illuminate the space. Such burners are usually compact, reliable and silent. Using such heaters in a tent, you need to take care of the access of fresh air inside. It will not be superfluous to have an oxygen sensor in the stove, which will turn off the gas supply when the oxygen level is low. A prerequisite is that such a heater must be certified for use in residential premises.

Fans of ice fishing, winter hunting and hiking are familiar with the problem of heating a temporary shelter. For a comfortable rest and awakening in a dry warm tent, you need to choose a reliable autonomous heating system.

How to heat a tent?

The main requirements that apply to portable heating devices:

light weight of the heater and fuel;
small overall dimensions;
high performance;
ease of ignition and maintenance;
safety;
multifunctionality;
fuel availability.

The experience of heating tents in various conditions using home-made and industrial heating devices has shown that the ideal method has not yet been invented, each has its drawbacks.

Paraffin candles as a source of heat in a winter tent

To heat a single tent, at temperatures down to -5 degrees, four paraffin candles in special metal cases are hung around its perimeter. The case consists of two cylinders with a threaded connection. An ignited candle is inserted into the lower compartment, and a lid is screwed on top, in which holes for traction are located. In addition to protecting against fire, the case increases the heat transfer of the candle by heating the metal case.

The disadvantage of this heating is the need to periodically change the candles.

To increase the burning time, a candle in a protective case is made independently from paraffin, a wick and two tin cans.

Homemade alcohol burner for heating the tent

To make a spirit lamp, take a tin can with a lid. Nozzles are made in the jar at a distance of 2–3 cm from the upper edge, and a hole is made in the lid for filling with alcohol. During the operation of the burner, this hole is covered with a coin. Ignition occurs after heating the alcohol. The burner is placed in a metal container, a small amount of alcohol is poured into it and set on fire. The alcohol in the burner heats up, begins to evaporate through the nozzles and ignites.

The disadvantage of heating tents with alcohol burners is the possibility of them turning over and causing a fire due to the high flammability of alcohol.

Heating the tent with the heat of a fire

For this purpose, 5 meter pieces of a tin or duralumin pipe with a diameter of 5–10 cm are added to the equipment.

A parking place is chosen with a slope of the terrain. A tent is set up on a hill, a fire is kindled in the lower part at a distance of 4 m. One end of the pipe is launched into the tent, and the other is taken out of the fire. So that the pipe in the fire does not burn out, it is wrapped with asbestos cloth. The air entering the pipe is heated by the heat of the fire and enters the tent under the action of natural draft. The fire is maintained during the night.

The need to carry a set of pipes with you, the difficulties associated with finding a suitable place, are the disadvantages of this method of heating the tent.

Wood-burning stoves for camping

For guaranteed heating of the tent throughout the night, they use wood-burning stoves. The hermetically sealed body and collapsible tube are made of stainless steel. After the firewood burns out, the stove blower is covered and smoldering continues in a closed case. At the same time, heat transfer increases, and the stove keeps heat until the morning. The weight of the oven with a volume of 15 l without additional equipment is 3.5 kg.

In a more compact convection oven made from cans, wood chips are burned without the formation of smoke and soot.

Making a convection oven from cans:

a hole is cut in the bottom of the larger jar so that the smaller jar fits snugly into it; closer to the upper edge, holes are made for traction;
small holes are made along the upper edge of the cylinder and in the bottom of the smaller jar;
a large jar is turned over, a smaller jar is inserted into the hole cut in the bottom;
the inner container is densely filled with wood chips and set on fire.

They put such a structure on a fireproof surface. Fuel is added depending on the volume of the firebox and the size of the tent.

Gas burner for heating in a tent

The main advantage of a gas burner is the safety of its use in enclosed spaces. The power of a gas appliance can be from 2 to 7 kW. Preheating is not required.

Varieties of gas burners:

with free-standing fuel bottle and hose connection;
with a horizontal arrangement of a cylinder and direct connection;
with a vertical arrangement of the gas cylinder and a nozzle-burner;
with radiating surface and reflective screen.

To increase the heating power of the tent, a mesh nozzle is installed on the burner.

The disadvantage of this heating method is the low power compared to liquid fuel burners, as well as the size and weight of the gas cylinder.

An alternative to the above methods of heating is autonomous heating of the tent using infrared heaters running on kerosene or diesel fuel. At the same time, you will have to put up with unpleasant odors during ignition, ensure ventilation of the tent and follow fire safety rules when working with flammable liquids.