Fishing reports on the Saltaim lake. Lake Ik, Omsk region: description, features, natural and animal world. Animal and plant world

Lake Ik is located in the southern part of the West Siberian Plain, between the Irtysh and Ishim rivers. To be precise, it is located in the Krutinsky region. It is part of the Great Krutinsky Lakes system, which, in addition to it, also includes the Saltaim and Tenis reservoirs.

Description

Lake Ik has an almost regular round shape, which is distorted only by a slight stretching of the coast from the southwest to the northeast. The length of the lake is almost 12 km, and its width is more than 8 km, the total length of the coastline stretches for 22 km. The area of ​​the water mirror exceeds 71 ​​sq. km, and the total catchment area is 1190 km2.

The lake lies in a deep basin, the slopes of which are quite convex, and in some places even round. Basically, only in some places steep ledges 4-5 m high make it difficult to approach the water. And near the village of Kiterma, the steep slopes rise up to 6 m.

The coastline is practically bare for many kilometers, which is explained by the poverty of the soil and its active drainage. Only in places there is stunted stunted vegetation (although the southeastern edge of the lake is overgrown with reeds), and trees are generally rare here. As a result, constant winds in the southwest direction gradually but inexorably destroy the eastern and northeastern shores of the lake. High waves during bad weather also contribute to abrasion.

Lake Ik in the Omsk region has a flat but muddy bottom. Its depth increases smoothly, reaching its maximum towards the middle of the reservoir. After a mark of 4.75 meters in the very center of the lake, the depth again gradually decreases. Thus, the central part of the reservoir is, as it were, the top of an inverted cone.

Ground map of the lake

The soils of this object are not very diverse. The characteristics of the soil composition looks like this:

• sandy-silty soil - distributed mainly in the coastal strip at a distance of up to 200-250 meters. Has a slight smell of hydrogen sulfide;
• dark brown silt with various vegetation remains - found mainly in the western part of the lake at a depth of up to 2 meters;
• gray-green silt - covers the entire central part of the reservoir at a depth of 3.5 to 4.5 meters;
• clay silt with sand - prevails on the eastern side of the lake.

Water resources

The transparency of the lake fluctuates at around 0.50-0.75 m. Light penetrates especially weakly through the water column in the second half of July, when the reservoir blooms profusely. In the remaining months, flowering is very small.

Mineralization of water is weak. Oxygen saturation reaches a maximum in the summer months, but drops significantly by winter.

The lake is fed mainly by tributaries - the rivers Yaman (flows into the southwestern part) and Krutinka (flows into the southern part). At the same time, a significant share of the water collection falls on the Yaman, since the mouth of the Krutinka is heavily silted, and in dry years the water flow is very small. Also, the water level in the lake rises due to precipitation: snow, rain.

Only one river flows out of the lake - Kiterma, which connects Ik with Saltaim with a thin thread. At the source of the Kiterma, a peasant-type dam was built in Soviet times, the task of which is to maintain the water horizon in the lake.

Climate

Lake Ik in the Omsk region lies in a zone of sharply continental climate. In this region, the weather conditions are quite severe: cold winter with an average annual temperature of -19 degrees, short summer with a temperature regime of +18 ... +22 degrees, fleeting spring and autumn. In winter and in the off-season, the waters of the lake are bound by ice, which opens only in mid-May.

The average amount of precipitation for the last 50 years has been at the level of 310-540 mm.

Brief historical background

Large Krutinsky lakes in Western Siberia were formed in the Quaternary period. The glacier, advancing from the north, "pressed" the rivers of the Ob-Irtysh basin. The mouths under pressure united, and as a result, a huge fresh sea was formed. After a couple of thousand years, due to evaporation, the sea was divided into several large lakes. These lakes continued to evaporate, eventually breaking up into even smaller bodies of water. This is how Lake Ik was formed.

Over the years (we are talking about thousands of years), the banks changed their shape, the degree of mineralization of the water fell, and rich bottom sediments accumulated at the bottom. As a result, the lake acquired a modern look and chemical composition of water.

All reservoirs of Western Siberia, including those located in the Omsk region, are characterized by cyclical changes in the water level, consisting in the alternation of low- and high-water periods. The total duration of the cycle is 55-60 years, while the duration of the low-water and high-water periods is not too different and is 25-30 years, respectively.

For Lake Ik, according to observations, the most abundant water period was observed in 1917-1920, after which a low-water period began, which lasted until 1957-1959. From the end of the 1950s, a period of high water again began, while the water level peaked in 1971-1973, and later began to decline again.

The chemical composition of water

Let's continue the story about Lake Ik. Can you swim in its waters? To answer this question, let's look at the chemical composition of water.

The lake belongs to the group of slightly saline, as it contains a small amount of mineral salts dissolved in water. It has a slightly alkaline reaction, belongs to the hydrocarbonate class of waters.

Studying the chemical composition of water, scientists came to the conclusion that it constantly contains such compounds harmful to humans as nitrate nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen and other pollutants. Moreover, their number increases in the off-season and reaches a critical level in the winter. The reason is the anthropogenic impact. Wastewater from nearby settlements, cattle grazing along the shores of the lake, garbage dumps - all this worsens the ecological state of Lake Ik from year to year.

While swimming in the lake can be far from populated areas, but if the state does not take the situation under control, water pollution will become global and provoke an ecological catastrophe in the region.

Animal and plant world

Lake Ik is known for its interesting arrangement of vegetation in the form of centric zones. The shore was captured by sedge, amphibian buckwheat, cattail and reeds descend to the very water. Reed thickets can be seen a few meters from the shore. After that, a belt of vegetation formed from different types of duckweed, hornwort and water buttercup. More than 170 species of phytoplankton inhabit the water column.

There are various insects on the lake: swimming beetles, dragonflies, in summer there are a lot of mosquitoes and midges. The muskrat settled nearby. The avifauna is represented by ducks, geese, and waders. The northernmost colony of Dalmatian pelicans, which the locals for some reason call a woman, also lives here.

On Bolshiye Krutinsky lakes, including Lake Ik, the great cormorant nests, which is rather unusual.

What attracts tourists to Lake Ik in these parts is mainly associated with fishing and hunting for waterfowl. For the sake of this, guests come to Krutinka even from Moscow. Let's talk about fishing in more detail, because in these places it has characteristic features.

Lake Ik, Omsk Oblast

Fishing in the Omsk region is based mainly on the Krutinsky lakes, among which Ik is the most productive. More than 10 species of fish live in the reservoir. Carp, ide, carp, pike, perch, silver carp, whitefish, bream and chebak are found in large numbers here.

In summer, fishermen successfully fish from the shore and from boats, while the average catch varies within 40 kg. But the most interesting begins in winter. Already at the end of November, fishermen punch holes in places baited since autumn. Later, a snow house no more than two meters high and without a roof is built near each hole. It perfectly protects from the evil January winds, but does not interfere with the penetration of sunlight. A kind of ice "perch" is built in the house, which is covered with a cotton mattress so that the fifth point does not freeze. Nearby they build a snow pantry, where they put the caught fish. Later, the catch is brought home by dog ​​sled. Here is such a noble winter fishing on Lake Ik!

Although the fishermen punch a lot of holes, they are quickly covered with ice, so in winter the fish often suffer from a lack of oxygen and die. The worst kill in the last 50 years happened in 1991, when about 120 tons of fish died.

Nearest settlements

There are 5 small villages near the lake: Krutinka (urban-type settlement, regional center), Kalachiki, Kiterma, Krasny Pakhar (in the village there is only 1 street - Central), Ik.

The largest settlement - the city of Omsk - lies 150 km from the reservoir. Between the points there is a highway Omsk - Lake Ik. The distance that needs to be overcome in order to get from the city along the highway to the reservoir is 190 km, since the road makes many turns.

The recreation center "Kalachiki" is located on the shore of Lake Ik and next to two large lakes Tenis and Saltaim, so every person who comes to visit us - a professional fisherman or a beginner, will enjoy fishing. The lack of gear and boats is also not a hindrance, there would be a desire. We try to make your visit interesting, so we can rent everything you need for a good time.

At your service:

• Year-round in chopped wooden houses.
• Transportation across the lake on a snowmobile to the place of fishing and back.
• Boat rental.

We offer you 3 types of PVC inflatable boats for rent:

• Malyutka - a small rowing boat for one person - 150 r/hour 300 rubles;
• Medium - medium size PVC rowing boat for one or two people - 200r/hour. Subscription for morning (evening) 500 rubles;
• Medium with transom - boat 285 cm long - 200 rub/hour 500 rubles.
• Medium with transom - boat 290 cm long - 200 rub/hour. Subscription morning (evening) 500 rubles.
• Boat motor 2.6 hp - 200r/hour. Subscription morning (evening) 500 rubles.
• Outboard motor 4 hp — 250r/hour. Subscription morning (evening) 600 rubles.

In winter, all fishing enthusiasts can also afford to immerse themselves in their favorite business. If necessary, we will take you on a snowmobile to the place of fishing and take you back on a call.

The cost of providing transportation services to the place of winter fishing is 350 rubles one way for 3 people,
an additional person is paid separately - 100 rubles (the cost may vary depending on the distance)

Now the weather or the lack of a bite is no longer a hindrance, you can have a great rest and relax in, spend time alone or with friends in with an excellent stove.

Today, having discovered that the pictures of the Omsk region on Google earth have been updated and studying the newly installed GPS navigation program - Navitel, I found that we have awesomely large lakes, some of which are curative and all of them are within 1 day of travel by bike.

Digging deeper, I discovered that one of them was even rolled up by some members of our community this weekend. led by URi

Now, if he opened the topic more widely, otherwise it’s difficult to understand from the name without the attached map where it is and what is there.

And I'm talking about the lake ebates what is located in Moskalensky district and lakes Saltaim, Tenis and Ik which are located near Krutinka.

Here is a little background on these places:

lake Ebeity Amrinskaya beam

Moskalensky district, Omsk region

Amrinskaya beam - Hydrological monument of nature together with the lake. Ebeity and Tumbinskaya gully.

The area is 83.3 km².

The complex monument of nature "Amrinskaya Balka" is a beautiful, virgin corner of nature, where you forget about everything in the world from communicating with this beauty. Of course, the pearl of this corner is the sulfate lake Ebeyty. It is famous for its huge supply of therapeutic mud and impregnability - for about 2 km, almost along the entire circumference, the lake is surrounded by salt marshes. It is located on the southwestern border of our region. The depth of the lake is from 1.5 to 2 meters, has an oval shape, elongated from north to south. The surface area of ​​the lake is 83.3 sq. km. the lake is distinguished by low winding shores, the length of the coastline is 52.4 km. solonchaks are common in the lakeside Ebeyta depression.

The bottom of the lake is flat, dense near the shores. Silty deposits are covered with a layer of mirabilite salt. This layer forms a dense crust capable of withstanding the stress of the average person. Lake Ebeity has highly mineralized water - brine.

tennis

The area is 118 km². It is connected by a canal to Lake Saltaim.

The rivers Karasuk, Balka dry, Tleutsay flow into Lake Tenis.

A river flows out of Lake Tenis, which flows into Lake Achikul, from which the Osha River originates.

Saltaim- a lake in the south of the West Siberian Plain. It is located in the Krutinsky district of the Omsk region.

The area is 146 km². The average depth is 0.9 m, the maximum is 1.7 m. The food is mainly snow. High levels in May-June, low - in September-October. Ice break at the end of October, ice drift in May. It is connected by a channel with Lake Tenis.

The rivers Kiterma (source from Lake Ik) and Gorkaya (Cheldak) flow into Lake Saltaim.

ik- a lake in the south of the West Siberian Plain. It is located in the Krutinsky district of the Omsk region.

Area 71.4 km. Lake Ik has a rounded shape, slightly stretched from the southwest to the northeast. The lake is 12 km long and 8 km wide. The bottom of the lake is flat and muddy. The bottom depth gradually increases towards the middle, reaches a maximum (4.75 m) in the central part of the lake. Water transparency is 0.75 m. Water bloom is insignificant and is observed only in the second half of July. The shores are well drained, so reed thickets are insignificant, most of them are confined to the southeastern outskirts of the lake.

The last 3 lakes are famous for fishing, the first for its therapeutic mud, especially useful for back injuries and rheumatism.

I propose to roll up to these wonderful places and see for yourself everything with your own eyes.

An ideal option, of course, with an overnight stay, but I don’t have a tent, a sleeping bag, or anything from tourist equipment at all, I don’t even have sneakers and a flashlight either, only shoes and jeans, so if someone is ready to keep company and has this simple belongings, I’m ready to share the burden in half and keep company by the fire for a glass of tea.

You can get to Ebeita like this - Omsk-Azov-Borisovskoye-Sherbakul-Babezh-Novotsaritsyno-Gvozdevka-Amrinskaya Balka - distance about 140 km.

On the way to Azovo, the road condition is satisfactory.

Behind the Shcherbakul, the asphalt ends very soon, then there is a primer all the way to Novotsaritsyno, after the village of Gvozdevka - soil with rubble, well broken in places!

From there to the lake, as the locals say, two roads lead to the cherished goal.

We get to the Saltaim, Tenis and Ik lakes just by reaching Krutinka along the highway - it's about 200 km(9-10 hour journey)

I enclose a map of the location of these lakes:

Weather: Leaving the city of Omsk, it was quite warm -2 -5, approximately without snow, and so all the way to Krutinka! The wind was west, south-west with gusts of wind!!! to -16 in the morning of the 23rd! The water level is normal, the water is clear, there is no current, the ice thickness is 20cm!

Tackle: Lure with line 0.20 in diameter and simple rods with line 0.10 and above!!!

Bait / bait: They baited perch with mormysh and caught bloodworms, but balancers turned out to be the favorite!
For crucian carp, they fed with mormysh and what was at hand))) Since they didn’t intend to catch it, they didn’t take anything with them, but nevertheless they decided and fed it with bread. Boiled potatoes)))

Place of fishing: As it turned out, we were at the so-called Pier))) We found out in the morning because we drove at night into a small snowstorm at random)))

Hello, I had a trip to the Great Krutinsky Lakes, and everything happened very spontaneously! Working on the last working day before the weekend, I receive a call from my wife and I have a trip to Testy in Yaman Well, how can I be near the lakes and not go fishing Without hesitation, I call Zhenya (Dan73) !!!Will you go?
Initially, the plan was this! as always everything turned out differently!!!
Having bought a bloodworm and a mormysh in Krutinka, they were very happy, because they found it only in one place and it was already almost one in the morning! The mormysh is excellent, but the trouble with the bloodworm is a bit small! we’ll start straight ahead to Kiterma so that we can finally decide where to go!!! As a result, Saltaim won, and the latest information made us go there! For which many thanks to our pioneer Ivan (Emelyanych) whom I called up and had a very pleasant conversation !!!
Having reached Ust-Kiterma, we were a little surprised, the roads were covered with snow, there is no way to go to Berezovoe by this side, it’s not at all clear, and the night in the yard will break the devil’s leg. fishermen go!!! Fortunately for us, through the snowstorm we got to the first and huge parking lot where the entrance to the ice was clearly visible. One was embarrassedWhere We are?
Having walked with flashlights to open water, which turned out to be not quite easy to stomp about 500 meters, maybe more! Everything would be fine, but the snow reduced visibility to a minimum! What to do? What? We went out for the reeds drilled 6 pieces of holes to check the depth everywhere the same 1m20-30cm maximum. they’ll come laughing over us they’ll be that we’re sitting by the shore fools Nooooo after an hour at 03:30 at night, Zhenya catches the first perch, they sighed and were filled with new hopes Where there’s one there and a dozen each until 8:00 no no yes he took a bite, he only sometimes played along! Perch they didn’t wait at all, they thought there would be a carp, but this is how it turned out))) The most interesting thing is that he pecked all night
It's dawn time! I can hear the movements of the fishermen pulling up slowly! And then I decide to conduct an experiment, let's say to the balancer, I'll try if it doesn't take, let's go to drill to look further, and at least we'll see where We are or ask someone And then we were in for a surprisePerch EldoradoThe balancer did not manage to keep its meter to the bottom to fly right there as a blow and a perch on the ice Beauty))) True, at first it was not customary, since the depth is small and you can’t throw a perch almost by the collar when hooking. to catch, honestly, of course there were no sailors at all, but they didn’t see any grains from 200 to 500g, and I went to the balancers bigger! The balancers caught everything that was up to 5cm))) The spinner ignored!!!
In general, they took the soul as it should. They went out to breathe and see where we are and where everyone is))) We met a fisherman who was already going home! So he surprised us, the crucian carp, the fighters in the bag lay 700 grams each, probably the largest one here and got us hooked))) We decide pack up and move another 200 meters further into the rare reeds where the depth is 2 m, approximately where the fisherman caught crucian carp))) Of course, not in his place, but 60 meters from his place. Lured! Waiting! Waiting for an hour! the snow also began to get colder, the ice cracked !!! From such boredom, we ran into the car twice to take a nap, no matter how we steer back 200 km !!! thawed in sweetness and sorrow In general, the carp did not please us, but they nevertheless persuaded their own 6 pieces The plan was completed even beyond what they expected The photo is attached, I have it roughly according to the story! of our memory !!! On the 23rd, we got out safely despite the snow and wind that covered the roads, but the fishermen's cornrows trodden the path and my half-puster got out without any problems))) Having arrived in Yaman on business at 12:00, we already started to the city !!! Here such a fishing trip turned out at random and ended up in the right place at the right time))) Photo of the catch on the left is a bag and 6 pieces of crucian carp Zhenya caught the floor of the bag and a bag of 6 pieces of crucian carp on the right, my catch))) it wasn’t, but it felt like my norm was 10kg, and washes a little more for all the days and nights, they took it to everyone NKHNCH !!! With respect, Adis !!!

Lake Linevo in the Omsk region is located near the regional center of Muromtsevo (about an hour's drive). Linevo is included in the so-called "system of five lakes", which are located close to each other.

There is a legend that five lakes were formed almost thousands of years ago due to the fall of a meteorite, since then the water in them has been curative. But the meteorite origin and the special properties of water have not received scientific confirmation.

Linevo is located near the Tara River, the size of the lake is 530 by 320 meters. On the lake there is a recreation area and parking for tourists.

The maximum depth of the lake is 11 meters. The water is transparent to 2.5 meters. The lake is home to perch, tench, pike, and roach.

The lake is surrounded by a pine forest where you can find mushrooms and berries.

Lake Ik

The lake has a round shape. The height above sea level is 101 meters, and the area is 71.4 square kilometers.

The lake basin is surrounded by manes from the southwest and northeast. In places, the manes closely adjoin the water's edge and form high (4-6 meters) banks. In the river valleys, the banks are flat and low. In those places where the manes recede from the water's edge by several tens of meters, birch, aspen and shrubs grow. It has a pronounced shallow-water and deep-water parts. The bottom is flat, muddy. The Yaman and Krutikha rivers flow into the lake, and the Kiterma river flows out. The flora and fauna of the area is very diverse.

Ik is a popular place for recreation, hunting and fishing.

Lake Saltaim

The height above sea level is 98 meters, and the area is 146 square kilometers. The maximum depth is 1.7 meters. The Kiterma and Cheldak rivers flow into Lake Saltaim.

The fauna of the reservoir is represented by birds of the wetland complex: ducks, geese, sandpipers. And here is the world's northernmost colony of curly pelicans, which are listed in the Red Book of Russia. The great cormorant also nests on the lake. There are a lot of carp here, there are pike, pike perch, perch, bream, carp.

Lake Saltaim is very popular with locals.