Lakes formed in the craters of volcanoes are called. Crater Lake, Oregon, USA. Where to stay near Crater Lake
Crater lakes are located in craters. Craters, in turn, can appear in places where large meteorites fall, in places of excavation and mining, or on the tops of volcanoes.
The water in these lakes is most often characterized by a high acid content, but there are exceptions. Some crater lakes boast clean fresh water.
Volcanic crater lakes are unique and attractive due to the bright hue of the waters and inimitable shapes.
After a crater forms, rainwater, a melting glacier, or groundwater fills the depression.
Many crater lakes form in the most inaccessible places, and in the absence of inflow or outflow of water, they contain the purest water.
Here are some of the most beautiful volcanic and crater lakes in the world that are known for their uniqueness.
Quilotoa
Located in the Ecuadorian Andes, the lake is located at an altitude of almost four kilometers. It appeared about forty thousand years ago. Today, this lake is an increasingly popular tourist attraction in Ecuador. No wonder, because the magnificent view and emerald green waters can conquer any tourist.
Pinatubo
This Philippine lake appeared in a crater, on top of the Pinatubo volcano. The volcano last erupted in June 1991, and the eruption created a deep crater lake. Pinatubo is the youngest lake in the Philippines. The water in it changes color from blue and greenish to brown.
Previously, it was possible to get to the lake only on foot and by car, but today tourist routes to the shores of this bright lake have begun to include air transport.
Okama
On the border of two Japanese prefectures - Yamagata and Miyagi - there is a crater lake Okama, also known as the lake of five colors. The waters of this reservoir change color depending on weather conditions and the direction of sunlight. The lake is almost three hundred years old, and it has long attracted tourists with its beauty. Not far from the banks of Okama there is a temple and a restaurant. Unlike tourists, animals and birds do not rush to the shores of the lake, because the water in it is very acidic.
Inferno
This aptly named lake lies in the Waimangu Rift Valley, on New Zealand's North Island. This small and relatively young lake (130 years old) is distinguished by the azure color of the waters and their high temperature, due to the geothermal activity of the region. This lake is sometimes called the largest geyser in the world.
Katmai
Located in the national park of the same name in southern Alaska, this century-old lake is characterized by dark green waters and a height of two thousand meters above sea level. This lake has filled the caldera of a dangerous stratovolcano, which at any moment can release a stream of poisonous gases, so it is better not to plan a trip to the shores of the lake. Instead, its amazing view can be enjoyed during an airplane tour.
cheongji
This lake has several names, as it is located on the border of China and North Korea, on the top of Mount Paektusan (2100 meters above sea level). In the Guinness Book of Records, "sky lake" is listed as the highest crater lake in the world.
It is more than a thousand years old, and for almost nine months of the year it is covered with a thick layer of ice. In North Korea, this magnificent lake is surrounded by many stories and legends.
Toba
On the Indonesian island of Sumatra, this huge volcanic lake is located, which is already 77 thousand years old. Toba is the largest lake in Indonesia, and the size of the ancient volcano caldera that formed this turquoise pool makes it one of the largest crater lakes in the world.
Despite the unique status of a natural and cultural attraction, the lake is threatened by pollution due to active economic activity on its shores.
Colored lakes of Kelimutu
On the Indonesian island of Flores is the Kelimutu volcano, which has three craters filled with water of different colors. Not only do the three lakes differ from each other in color due to different minerals dissolved in the waters, but the color of the water of each of the lakes varies depending on weather conditions from blood red and black to azure and turquoise. The lakes are a unique sight, therefore they are very popular with tourists.
Bajada Del Diablo
This shallow lake, formed from the impact of several meteorites, is not a popular destination for tourists, but not because tourists would not like to explore this unique area. The thing is that only scientists are allowed to the shores of the lake, since the entire region has so far been little studied and is of great interest to several areas of science.
Albertine Rift Valley
This fault is located on the territory of several African states and was formed by a combination of tectonic and volcanic activity. On the territory of the rift valley there are several crater lakes, the natural value of which is very high.
A crater lake is a body of water formed when a volcanic crater (depression at the top of a volcano), a caldera (a depression formed due to the collapse of the volcano's top), a maar (explosion crater) or an impact crater that appeared as a result of a cosmic body falling to the Earth's surface fills with water. .
The crater lake is mostly circular in shape, has high walls and is usually filled with rainwater. This is a selection of the most interesting crater lakes.
Elgygytgyn, Chukotka
Crater lake in Chukotka. The diameter of the lake is about 12 kilometers, and the maximum depth is 174 meters. This crater lake appeared about 3.6 million years ago. No one knows exactly the reason for the formation, but it is assumed that this is either an impact or a volcanic crater.
Katmai, Alaska
It is an active stratovolcano in the south of the Alaska Peninsula. The volcano reaches 10 km in diameter and has a caldera filled with a large lake, 4.5 × 3 km in size, which was formed during the volcanic eruption in 1912. The maximum height of Katmai, on which the crater lake is located, is 2047 meters above sea level.
Quilotoa, Ecuador
The caldera, whose radius is 2 km, was formed as a result of a volcanic eruption about 800 years ago. The crater lake has a depth of 250 meters and is colored greenish due to the dissolution of minerals. At the bottom of the lake there are cracks along which streams of gases rise.
Crater lake in the Rift Valley, Africa
A rift is a large linear depression in the earth's crust. The Rift Valley is located between the highest mountain systems in Africa - Virunga, Mitumba and Rwenzori. There are lakes here, including Lake Tanganyika, which is the world's longest freshwater lake and one of the deepest (1470 meters).
Crater Lake, Oregon
Crater Lake is world famous for its deep blue color and clear water. It partially fills a 1,220-meter-deep caldera that appeared about 7,700 years ago after Mount Mazama collapsed.
Dimensions of the crater lake: 8 by 9.5 km. The average depth is 350 meters, and the maximum depth is 595 meters. Photo from space.
It is the deepest lake in the US and the second deepest in North America.
Pinatubo, Philippines
The active volcano Pinatubo is located on the Philippine island of Luzon, 93 km northwest of the capital Manila.
In a huge crater with a diameter of 2.5 km, formed by the 1991 eruption, a rain-fed crater lake was formed.
Lake of five colors, Japan
Mount Zao is located on the border of Yamagata and Miyagi prefectures. In the 1720s, Okama Lake formed in the volcanic crater after an eruption. It is also called the “lake of five colors” because it changes color depending on the weather.
The crater lake is 360 meters in diameter and 60 meters deep.
Crater Lake at Taal Volcano, Philippines
The active volcano Taal is located in the Philippines, 50 km from Manila.
The crater lake fills a caldera with a diameter of 25-30 kilometers, which was formed after a strong eruption 100-500 thousand years ago.
Deriba, Sudan
The crater of the dormant Derib volcano, located at an altitude of 3042 meters, was formed as a result of an eruption 3,500 years ago. Its dimensions are 5-8 km in diameter.
View from space on the crater lake.
Crater Lake on Mount Ruapehu, New Zealand
The active stratovolcano Ruapehu in New Zealand is the highest point on the North Island (2,797 meters).
At the top of the volcano is a crater lake.
Yak Lum, Cambodia
This beautiful lake is located in a 4000 year old volcano crater. It is almost perfectly round - 720 meters in diameter and has a depth of about 50 meters. Around the crater lake is a lush rainforest with many exotic birds.
Kuril lake, Russia
In the southern part of the Kamchatka Peninsula there is a large caldera, in which there is a crater lake. The area of the Kuril Lake is about 77 sq. km., average depth 195 meters, maximum depth 316 meters. (Photo by Roman Murushkin).
Kurile lake. View from space.
Kelimutu, Indonesia
Volcano Kelimutu with a height of 1,639 meters is located on the Indonesian island of Flores. There are 3 crater lakes here, each of which is painted in its own color.
Various minerals are dissolved in the Kelimutu lakes, and because of this, over the course of several years, they change their color from black to turquoise, red-brown or green.
Keriz Crater Lake, Iceland
Located in the south of Iceland. The caldera in which the crater lake is located is made up of red or black volcanic rock. The depth of the caldera is 55 meters, the width is 170 meters, and the age is 3,000 years. The crater lake itself is shallow - only 7-14 meters deep.
Crater lake in Licancabura, Chile
Licancabur is a stratovolcano with a height of 5,920 meters above sea level. The crater contains a lake covered with ice for most of the year. This is one of the highest mountain lakes in the world.
Geothermal crater lake Viti, Iceland
Askja is an active stratovolcano with a height of 1510 meters above sea level. During the volcanic eruption of 1875, in a caldera with an area of about 45 sq. km. formed two large lakes. One of them is the crater geothermal lake Viti with a diameter of about 100 m and a depth of about 7 meters. The water in the lake is milky blue. You can see people swimming in the photo.
Sky Lake, North Korea, China
Chongji or Tianchi Crater Lake is located on the border of North Korea and China. It is also called Heavenly Lake.
The crater was formed as a result of a strong eruption in 970. The shores of the crater lake are very steep. The river flowing out of the lake forms a deep gorge with steep ledges in the crater wall, where waterfalls form. The largest of them is located at the outer edge of the crater and has a height of about 50 meters.
Sky Lake is listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the highest crater lake in the world - the height of the water surface is 2,189 m.
A crater lake is formed in the crater of a volcano or in a caldera, that is, a depression that has appeared due to the failure of the top of the volcano. It can also occur in an impact crater, which is formed on the surface of our planet as a result of a meteorite fall, or as a result of an artificial explosion created by man.
The waters of an active volcano are often highly acidic, that is, saturated with volcanic gases. In such lakes, a sediment of saturated green color is observed. Lakes in dormant or extinct volcanoes are characterized by fresh water and, as a rule, exceptional transparency.
We invite you to learn about the most beautiful crater lakes in the world.
1. Crater Lake Crater, Mount Mazama Volcano - Oregon, USA.
This lake is known for its striking blue color and incredibly clear water. Crater Lake is the deepest lake in the United States at 594 meters deep. The reservoir is fed exclusively by precipitation.
2. Crater Lake Quilotoa - Ecuador.
The depth of the lake is 250 meters, and the water in it has a greenish tint. This color arose as a result of the dissolution of minerals. The lake itself is very cold, along the shore in places there are hot springs and microgeysers that gush out of cracks in the crater.
3. Crater lakes Albertina Rift - Africa.
These lakes include some of the deepest lakes in the world. For example, Lake Tanganyika, whose depth is 1470 meters. All lakes were formed as a result of the appearance of rifts.
4. Crater Lake Kelimutu - - Flores Island, Indonesia.
The Kelimutu volcano located on its top three crater lakes of different colors. Tiwu AtaMbupu lake water is blue, Tiwu Nuwa Muri Koo Fai lake is green and Tiwu Ata Polo is red. This place is of particular interest among geologists, as three lakes of different colors are located on top of the same volcano.
5. Mount Pinatubo Crater Lake - Luzon, Philippines.
The lake was formed after the eruption of Mount Pinatubo in 1991. It is the deepest lake in the Philippines, as its depth is 800 meters.
6. Crater Lake Okkama ("Lake of Five Flowers"), Mount Zao - Honshu, Japan.
The lake was formed in 1720 after the eruption of the Zao volcano. It is also known as the "Lake of Five Flowers". The thing is that the water in the lake changes its shades depending on the weather. The depth of the lake is 600 meters.
7. Crater Lake, Mount Katmai - Alaska, USA.
In the center of the Mount Katmai stratovolcano is a lake measuring 4.5 by 3 kilometers. It was formed in 1912 as a result of an eruption. The surface of the crater lake is located at an altitude of 1286 meters.
8. Crater Lake on Taal Volcano - Luzon, Philippines.
The view of this lake is one of the most picturesque sights in the Philippines. A rock rises above the lake, which is called the Volcano Point.
9. Crater Lake Deriba, Jebel Marra - Darfur, Sudan.
The crater of the dormant volcano Deriba is located at an altitude of 3042 meters. Its diameter is from 5 to 8 km. A lake formed inside the crater as a result of an eruption approximately 3,500 years ago.
10. Crater Lake, Mount Ruapehu - New Zealand.
Ruapehu Volcano is one of the most active volcanoes in the world. It includes three peaks: Tahurangi, Te Heuheu and Paretetaitonga. Between the peaks there is a deep active crater that fills up with a lake between major eruptions.
11. Yak Lum Crater Lake - Ratanakiri, Cambodia.
The incredibly beautiful lake is located in a 4000-year-old volcanic crater. The lake is very deep, so the water is clean and clear. Lake Yak Lum has an almost perfect round shape. It is surrounded by rich tropical forests that are home to exotic birds.
12. Crater Lake Kerid, Iceland.
Minerals enter the water of the lake from the soil, as a result of which it is not transparent, but at the same time it strikes with its bright aquamarine color.
13. Crater Lake Licancabur - Chile.
The dimensions of this crater lake are 70 by 90 meters. Almost all the time the lake is covered with ice. Lake Licancabur is one of the highest lakes in the world. Despite the fact that the air temperature in this area can reach -30 degrees, planktonic animals are found in the lake.
14. Geothermal crater lake Viti - Askja, Iceland.
The diameter of this lake is approximately 150 meters. Its depth reaches 7 meters. The water in the lake is intense blue in color, as it contains minerals. A strong smell of sulfur emanates from the water.
15. Heavenly Lake, Mount Baekdu - China, North Korea.
This lake is located on the border between China and North Korea. The lake was formed as a result of a strong eruption in 969 (± 20 years). The lake covers an area of 9.82 square kilometers. The average depth of the lake is approximately 213 meters. From mid-October to June, the lake is covered with ice.
A crater lake is a lake that forms in a volcano crater or caldera. Also, a lake can appear in a meteorite crater or in an artificial recess created by man (for example, as a result of an explosion). Sometimes lakes that form in calderas are called caldera lakes, although more often such a distinction is not made. Crater lakes that occupy the vents of active volcanoes are sometimes called volcanic, and the water in them is often acidic, saturated with volcanic gases and muddy with a strong green tint. Lakes in dormant or extinct volcanoes have fresh water, and the transparency in them can be simply amazing due to the absence of inflowing streams and sediments. Crater lakes form when moisture within them fills a depression. The water level rises until an equilibrium is reached between the ratio of incoming and outgoing water. Sources of water loss can include evaporation, underground seepage, and sometimes surface seepage or excess water when the lake's water level reaches the lowest point of its rim. We present to your attention some of the most beautiful crater lakes in the world.
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1. Crater Lake Mazama Volcano, Oregon, USA. A well-known crater lake in the USA. It is located in the caldera of Mount Mazama. This is the deepest crater lake in the US - its depth is 594 m. It is fed by rain and snow, there are no sources of water inflow or outflow on the surface, and therefore it is one of the cleanest lakes in the world. (Ben Canales)
2. Lake Quilotoa, Ecuador. Quilotoa is a water-filled caldera of the westernmost volcano in the Ecuadorian Andes. The 3 km wide caldera was formed by the collapse of a dacitic volcano after a catastrophic eruption 800 years ago, which created pyroclastic flows and lahars that reached the Pacific Ocean and released huge amounts of ash into the air. Since then, the caldera has turned into a 250 m deep lake with greenish water (due to dissolved minerals). There are hot springs on the eastern slope of the volcano, and fumaroles have formed at the bottom of the lake. (Annom)
3. Crater lakes of the Albertine Rift in Africa. In a region full of people, there are still some empty spaces - for example, the rift in Queen Elizabeth Park with crater lakes formed by volcanic eruptions. If in the 1920s and 1960s this place would not have been taken over by environmental agencies, they might not be here now. The Albertine Rift is backed by some of the highest mountains in Africa, including Mount Virunga, Mitumba and Rwenzori. There are rift lakes here, which include some of the deepest lakes in the world (up to 1470 m). Much of the region lies within national parks, such as Virunga Park in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwenzori Park and Queen Elizabeth Park in Uganda. Lake Victoria is considered part of the Rift Valley system, although it actually lies between two branches. All the great lakes of Africa were formed as a result of the formation of a rift and are located within the rift valley. (Joel Sartore)
4. Kelimutu Crater Lake, Flores Island, Indonesia. There are three amazing crater lakes of different colors in the Kelimutu volcano. Tiwu Ata Mbutu (Lake of the Old People) is usually blue and is the westernmost of the three. The other two - Tivu Nuva Muri Koo Fai (Lake of Young Boys and Maidens) and Tivu Ata Polo (Enchanted or Enchanted Lake) are separated from each other by a crater wall, and the colors of the water in them are green and red, respectively. Kelimutu is very interesting for geologists, because these three lakes have different colors of water, but are located on the crest of the same volcano. (Rosino)
5. Pinabuto volcano crater lake, Luzon, Philippines. Lake Pinabuto is a crater lake at the top of the Pinabuto volcano, which appeared after its eruption on June 15, 1991. The lake is located near the borders of the Philippine provinces of Pampanya, Tarlac and Zambales. This is the deepest lake in the country - 800 m. It is located about 90 km northwest of the capital Manila. (nucksfan604 on Flickr)
6. Crater lake of the Zao volcano, Honshu, Japan. Mount Zao is a complex volcano on the border between Yamagata Prefecture and Miyagi in Japan. It consists of several stratovolcanoes and is the most active volcano in northern Honshu. The group's central volcano includes several lava domes and a tuff cone containing a crater lake called Okkama. It is also called the "Pond of Five Flowers" because. it changes color depending on the weather. The lake is located in a crater formed by a volcanic eruption in the 1720s. The diameter of the lake is 360 m, the depth is 60 m. This is one of the main attractions of the region. (Aaron Jarrad)
7. Crater Lake of Katmai Volcano, Alaska, USA. Katmai is a large stratovolcano on the Alaska Peninsula within the Katmai National Park and Preserve. Its diameter is about 10 km, and the parameters of the lake inside are 4.5 x 3 km. It was formed during the 1912 eruption. The maximum elevation of the edge of the caldera is 2047 m. In 1975, the surface of the crater was at an altitude of about 1286 m, and the bottom was somewhere at 1040 m. The volcano is located on Kodiak Island. (Captain Budd Christman, NOAA Corps)
8. The tip of the volcano in the crater lake of the volcano Taal, Luzon, Philippines. Taal Volcano is a complex volcano on the island of Luzon, Philippines. The lake partially fills the Taal caldera, which was formed by powerful prehistoric eruptions sometime between 140,000 and 5380 BC. BC. Viewed from the Tagaytay Range, Tal Volcano and its lake are the most beautiful sights in the Philippines. It is located 50 km south of Manila. A lone rock sticking out of the lake is the footprint of an old volcano, which is now surrounded by a lake 2 km wide. This tip is now the largest island in the lake on the island, which is located in the lake on the island, i.e. tip in the crater lake on Taal Island in Taal Lake, on the island of Luzon. What is incomprehensible? (Junjun Mac1)
9. Deriba Crater Lake, Marra Volcano, Darfur, Sudan. Deriba Crater is the highest point of the Marra volcano at an altitude of 3042 m, in Darfur, in the western part of Sudan. The edge of the caldera became the new highest point in Sudan after the independence of South Sudan. Its diameter is 5-8 km along the outer edge of the crater. The inner crater is filled with a lake. Deriba caldera, 5 km wide, was formed by the eruption of the Marra volcano about 3500 years ago. The volcano is considered dormant, but not extinct, because. it still has hot springs and fumaroles. (J Williams)
10. Crater Lake, Ruapehu volcano, New Zealand. Ruapehu Volcano is an active stratovolcano in the southern part of the Taupo Volcanic Zone in New Zealand. It is located 23 km northeast of Ohakune and 40 km northwest of the south shore of Lake Taupo, within the Tongariro National Park. On its slopes are the main ski slopes and glaciers of the North Island. Ruapehu is one of the most active volcanoes in the world and the largest active volcano in New Zealand. This is the highest point of the North Island, which includes three peaks: Tahurangi (2797 m), Te Heuheu (2755 m) and Paretetaitonga (2751 m). A deep active crater lies between the peaks and is filled with a lake. (Adrian Macneil)
11. Yak Loum Crater Lake, Ratanakiri, Cambodia. Yak Loum is a lake and a popular attraction in the Ratanakiri province in northeastern Cambodia. The beautiful lake, located about 5 km from the provincial capital of Banlung, occupies a 4,000-year-old volcanic crater. Due to the incredible depth of the lake (48 m), its waters are very clean and transparent. The lake has an almost perfect round shape (0.72 km in diameter). The lake is surrounded by dense forests, where many exotic birds live. (Ethan Crowley, of Ethan Crowley Productions)
12. Crater Lake Kerid, Iceland. Kerid is a volcanic lake in the south of Iceland, on a popular tourist route known as the Golden Circle. It is one of several crater lakes in the region known as the Western Volcanic Zone, which includes the Reykjanes Peninsula and the Langjökull Glacier. The caldera is made up of red volcanic rock. Its depth is about 55 m, width - 170 m, and diameter - 270 m. It is about 3000 years old, it is half the age of the surrounding volcanic formations. While most of the crater has a steep slope with little vegetation, one wall slopes more smoothly and has moss growing on it. You can easily walk down it. The lake itself is relatively shallow (7-14 m), but thanks to the minerals in the soil, it has a stunning shade. (progresschrome)
13. Crater Lake Licancabur, Chile. Licancabur is a symmetrical stratovolcano in the southern part of the country, on the border of Chile and Bolivia. The lower three quarters of the northern slope belong to Bolivia (from 5400 m from the base to 4360 m), and the largest part belongs to Chile. The peak and the crater are located in Chile, its width is about 400 m, and the parameters of the lake inside are 70-90 m. Most of the year, Lake Licancabur is covered with ice. This is one of the highest lakes in the world, and despite the air temperature, which can reach -30°C, there is a planktonic fauna. (Albert Baker)
14. Geothermal crater lake Viti, Askja, Iceland. Askja is a stratovolcano in a remote part of the central highlands of Iceland. The name Askja refers to a complex of several calderas within the Dingjyfjoll mountains, rising up to 1510 m. In Icelandic, askja means "box" or "caldera". This region is only accessible for a few months of the year. It is located in the rain shadow area, with only 450 mm of precipitation falling here every year. This area was used during the test of the Apollo program to train astronauts to fly to the moon. Oskuvatn is a large lake that fills most of a small caldera that was created by the 1875 eruption. Its surface lies about 50 m below the main crater floor and covers about 12 km². When the lake formed, it was warm, but today it is covered with ice for most of the year. This is the second deepest lake in Iceland (220 m). Viti is a small crater on the northeastern shore of the lake with a diameter of about 150 m. It contains a geothermal lake with mineral-rich water. (Boaworm)
15. Divine lake, Paektusan volcano, China, North Korea. Divine Lake is a crater lake on the border of China and North Korea. It lies within the caldera on the Paektusan volcano. It is partly located in Yanggang Province, North Korea, and partly located in Jilin Province, China. The caldera where the lake is located was formed as a result of a major eruption in 969. The surface of the lake is located at an elevation of 2189 m. The lake covers an area of 9.82 km². The average depth of the lake is 213 m, the maximum is 384 m. From mid-October to mid-June, it is usually covered with ice. (Bdpmax)
In the Crater Lake National Park (Oregon, USA), 128 km from the city of Ashland, one of the amazing sights of our world is located - Crater Lake "Crater" (The Crater Lake), formed in the crater of the extinct volcano Mazama (Mount Mazama), the last eruption of which was about 7700 years ago.
Lake Crater attracts tourists from all over the world with its clear, pure water with a bright blue tint, but sometimes the color becomes ominously gloomy. It is located quite high, the edge of the caldera is located at an altitude of 2130 - 2440 meters, and its maximum depth is as much as 594 m! Which makes it the second deepest in North America (the deepest is the Great Slave Lake) and the eighth deepest in the whole world (Baikal is the deepest). The width of the lake is - 8 by 9.6 km.
Volcano Mazama, part of the Cascade Mountains volcanic arc, is composed primarily of andesite, dacite, and rhyodacite. The caldera was formed as a result of a powerful volcanic eruption, which led to the sinking of Mazama around 5700 BC. e.: at the same time, about 50 km³ of rhyodacite was erupted. Later lava eruptions created a platform at the center of the caldera, Wizard Island, Merriam Cone, and other smaller volcanic features, including a rhyodacite dome at the center of the platform.
Precipitation and landslide deposits covered the floor of the caldera. Over time, the caldera cooled, precipitation began to accumulate and, eventually, formed lake "Crater" (Crater Lake) which we can now enjoy. Later, landslides at the rims of the caldera produced alluvial fans and turbidite deposits at the bottom of the lake. Fumaroles and hot springs were quite active during that period. After some time, the edges of the lake's caldera relatively stabilized, streams formed a drainage system for the lake, and the slopes were covered with dense forests. Some hydrothermal activity remains at the bottom of the lake, suggesting the possibility of a new eruption at Mazama.
The name of the lake has changed three times. John Wesley Hillman, the first European American to travel through the state of Oregon on June 12, 1853, saw the lake, was struck by the lake's unusual color, beauty and location, and named it "Deep Blue Lake" (Deep Blue). Later, its name was changed to "Blue Lake" (Blue Lake), "Majestic Lake" (Lake Majesty), and the last name that is still attached to it - "Lake Crater" (Crater Lake) or translated from English - "Crater Lake".
The lake and landscapes in this area are simply amazing with their beauty, which attracts tourists to visit it. Here you can see such an attraction of the lake as a small volcanic island rising from the water - Witch Island (Wizard Island), as well as the so-called "Lake Old Man" is a vertically floating log that has been floating in the water of the lake for more than a century. Thanks to cold water, it is quite well preserved, only turned white due to weather effects, probably because of its age and the so-called "gray hair" and gave it such a name. The length of the log is about 9 meters, of which 120 cm rises above the water, and the diameter is about 60 cm.
In 1902, Theodore Roosevelt declared the lake a National Park, largely due to the efforts of William Steele, who devoted seventeen years of his life to convincing Congress of the need to preserve and protect the lake. Also thanks to Steele, the amazing 53-kilometer Rim Drive was created, encircling the lake and allowing visitors to admire its scenic views from many different vantage points during the summer months. The road is open for travel from May or June (depending on when the snow melts) to October, during this period it is best to visit Crater Lake. There is a fee to enter the park, but it's not big.
In 2005, the US Mint issued a 25-cent commemorative coin dedicated to the State of Oregon, on its reverse is depicted Crater Lake.
