The most famous canyons in the world. The deepest canyons in the world. Leaping Tiger Gorge

Canyons are a prime example of the powerful corrosive power of water. For millions of years, water flows have carved their way through the earth and rocks, slowly creating an unprecedented miracle of nature - a "bottomless" river valley with a narrow bottom and steep vertical slopes. The deepest canyon in the world, Yarlung Tsangpo, is located in Tibet. It is about him and about 9 of his "brothers" that we will talk in today's article.

The deepest canyon on the planet is located in the Tibetan Himalayas. The fog-shrouded gorge is called the last geographical secret of the Earth. Its greatest depth is 6009 meters, length - about 500 km. Thoroughly examined only in 1994. Everything that was known about him before sounded too fantastic.

The canyon has an unusual horseshoe shape. It is surrounded by the highest mountains with snow-white peaks, which merge with the azure sky, becoming almost invisible. They often attract beginner climbers, but only professionals can submit.

Along the canyon lies the path of the Tsangpo River. Its smallest width is 80 meters, but from the height of the mountain peaks it looks like a barely visible thread. Rafting on the river is considered quite difficult, but this does not prevent it from being popular among rafters.

The canyon is distinguished by a special ecosystem, where snow-capped peaks coexist with flowering vegetation. The variety of species of flora and fauna is due to the presence of several habitats:

• Below, warm air dominates, comfortable for many representatives of the plant world;
• Higher, in difficult mountainous conditions, there are completely different living creatures and vegetation, adapted to a lack of oxygen and low temperatures.

2nd place in the ranking of the deepest canyons in the world is Kali Gandaki. It is located in Nepal. Depth - 6 thousand meters. The name of the gorge comes from the name of the Hindu goddess Kali, who personifies the power of natural forces. The locals consider the canyon sacred. Every year it is visited by a mass of pilgrims who are attracted here by sanctuaries and miraculous wonders of nature: for example, burning stones.

The canyon is surrounded by huge mountains rising to 8,000 meters. The height difference forms a variety of landscapes. At a level of 3 km, among the lifeless mountain slopes, you can find small villages, whose inhabitants harvest crops from local oases twice a year. Shrines and hard-to-reach villages located on mountain slopes give this place a touch of antiquity and mystery.

A canyon with a depth of just over 3.5 km is located far from civilized places, between a pair of rock systems: Coropuna and Solimana (Peru). It is very popular with travelers.

A lot of hot underground springs are concentrated on its territory. There are also several waterfalls here: for example, Sipia, which rises to 250 meters. On the territory of the gorge there are several villages, whose inhabitants create unique things from alpaca wool.

The canyon is equipped with a convenient viewing platform that allows you to enjoy a breathtaking panorama of the surroundings. They are also engaged in active recreation here: paragliding, boating, conquering mountain slopes and peaks.

Located in Peru. Considered one of the most visited places in the state. Depth - 3.4 km. The first people who settled Kolka were representatives of the original tribes of the pre-Inca era. Here they managed to create an intricate system of agricultural plots with an area of ​​​​more than 10 thousand hectares. The name of the gorge is translated as "grain barn".

It was formed from the activity of the volcanoes Walka and Sabankaya. Hundreds of tourists flock to the canyon, attracted by:

• Unique views from unprecedented heights;
• Incredible nature;
• Colorful settlements.

At one of the highest points of Kolka, the Cruz del Condor observation platform was formed. It allows you to see the "masters of the Andes", the largest birds on the planet - condors, from the closest possible distance.

The canyon is famous for comfortable hotels near hot springs. After a hard walk, tourists will find impeccable service and a relaxing holiday in a pool of natural water.

One of the most attractive and deepest canyons on the planet is formed by 2 mountain clusters in the southwest of China. Its depth is 3 thousand meters. It owes its name to the myth of a powerful tiger, which, hiding from its pursuers, jumped over the seething river of the canyon in just 2 huge jumps.

For a long time the gorge was absolutely impassable. All research attempts ended tragically. And only in 1986, luck favored another scientific group, and in 1993 the gorge was officially opened to foreign tourists. Today the canyon is famous among hikers and rafting fans.

Canyon Sulaksky

The 6th place in the list of the deepest canyons is occupied by the Dagestan Sulak Gorge, surrounded by the Salatau and Gimrinsky mountain ranges. Depth - 1.92 km. It is considered one of the most attractive local attractions.

Climbing up to the plateau, you can admire the amazing panorama of the Sulak River and the many hydroelectric power stations installed on it. It is worth remembering that the gorge is not equipped with railings, viewing platforms and fences, so being at its very top is very dangerous.

copper canyon

This is the name of the system of six gorges, spread out in the Mexican State Park of the same name. The greatest depth is 1.87 km, the smallest - 1 km. It was named by Spanish explorers who confused moss-covered rocks with copper ore.

Travelers experience very strong feelings when they find themselves in the area of ​​dangerous deep gorges, spread out in the middle of a hot wasteland and connected by 6 picturesque rivers. One of the railway lines passes here, and the trains make a scheduled stop for viewing the scenery.

The slopes of the canyon are strewn with small caves and huts inhabited by 60 thousand Indians. Their life is not much different from the life of their ancestors. Just like before they:

• Conduct a subsistence economy;
• Grow vegetables;
• Wear traditional clothes;
• Perform ritual dances;
• Messengers are used to communicate with neighboring tribes.

Tourists can buy souvenirs and household items from the Indians, live in their camp and join the ancient traditions of the tribes.

Located in the American district of Colorado, in the park of the same name. Depth - 1.6 km. One of the most unique and beautiful places on the planet. Valued for the proportionate combination of depth, size, and layering of rock formations created over billions of years of weathering and rock decomposition.

The Grand Canyon is a unique structure representing 4 geological zones. Its bottom is lined with ancient granite rocks, which are destroyed much more slowly than newly formed ones.

Brownish-red river waters, rushing through the canyon at an impressive speed, roll huge boulders, small pebbles, sand and clay. The state park that hosts the Grand Canyon includes several areas of forest and wasteland. Fauna and flora consist of:

• 1.5 thousand types of vegetation;
• 355 bird species;
• 89 mammals;
• 47 varieties of reptiles;
• Several types of fish and amphibians.

The climate depends on the altitude: at the top it is about 15 0 C, below, surrounded by burning stones, the temperature reaches 40 0 ​​C.

Located in southern Africa. Depth - 1372 meters. It is one of the most amazing and majestic gorges in South Africa. The steep slopes of the Blyde River are not lifeless, they are covered with a mass of lush subtropical plants.

Among the most majestic sections of the canyon are:

• “Burk's luck potholes” - huge cylindrical recessed ones, carved into the soil by whirlpools and waterfalls;
• Three Rondavels - sandy round rocks, reminiscent of traditional Aboriginal dwellings;
• The "Eye of God" is a spectacular place, known from one of the feature films.

The tenth place in the list of the deepest canyons in the world is occupied by the Tara River Canyon with a depth of 1.3 km. Located in Montenegro. It is famous for its amazing nature, interesting sightseeing tours, historical monuments.

One of the local attractions is the Dzhurdzhevich Bridge across the Tara, the cleanest river in Europe. In the summer, the canyon attracts many rafters, in the winter - lovers of skiing.

Canyons are places that attract travelers from all over the world. However, not everyone knows about the features of their origin. Why are canyons so interesting for lovers of natural landscapes and thrills? Which canyons have won the greatest popularity among tourists? About everything in order.

What is a canyon? How are canyons formed?

The canyon is a river valley with high and steep banks. Usually the river itself flows at its bottom. But there is another kind of canyon in which the bottom is not occupied by the riverbed, or is not completely occupied by it. This type of canyon is called a gorge. They appear as a result of soil erosion and represent a kind of failures in steep mountains.

Sometimes canyons are formed due to soil erosion, sometimes they are caused by the movement of large layers of earth. A large number of canyons are located on the territory of the United States of America. For example, this one was formed many years ago in the bed of the Colorado River.

Active recreation in the canyons

A simple answer to the question: "What is a canyon?" may sound like this: it is a river valley with sheer walls. Through the many drops, vertical sections and waterfalls over the centuries, incredibly beautiful natural landscapes are gradually formed. For those who are interested in outdoor activities, canyoning can be a great idea. This type of activity combines brisk walking, rappelling, diving, and gliding. In such a hike, you can discover all the secrets of the majestic river canyons.

How the Israelis played with the word "canyon"

However, to the question: “What is a canyon?” several answers can be given. For example, one of the largest shopping centers in the Middle East is the so-called "Grand Canyon". On an area of ​​about 200 thousand square meters. m is a huge number of retail outlets. There is a parking lot, a children's amusement park, and a myriad of restaurants. However, in the name "Grand Canyon" the last word has a double meaning. The fact is that in Hebrew, “canyon” means a place where they make purchases.

But the Israelis showed their sense of humor by placing the largest of the malls in a real canyon. The gorge where the complex is located is located between the Haifa districts of Ramot Sapir and Neve Sheanan. Therefore, it can be very difficult for a simple layman to assess the size of a shopping center, looking at it from the side. And the entrance to the Grand Canyon is actually located on the top floor.

Amazing Antelope Canyon

In the southwestern part of America, one of the most majestic creations of nature is located, fully consistent with the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bwhat a canyon is. Its photo is impressive: here the graceful relief lines inside the rocks form bizarre curls, which are illuminated by light penetrating into the depths. Sunlight in Antelope Canyon takes on a truly magical hue. Strong winds and water have carved their whimsical work of art from the local red sandstone for many centuries. When heavy rains fall in this area - and this happens approximately once every few years - Antelope Canyon is flooded with water.

To visit Antelope Canyon, you need to hire a guide and pay an entrance fee to Indian territory. The best time to visit this site is March-April and October-November. It was then that the maximum amount of sunlight enters the depths of the canyon, reaching the very bottom, and it looks like a magical glowing palace.

However, the main danger that may lie in wait for visitors to Antelope Canyon is rain. During the visit, even at a remote distance, there should be no rain - water can flood the base of the canyon suddenly and almost imperceptibly.

Tsangpo Canyon in Tibet

A classic example often invoked when trying to explain what a canyon is is the Tsangpo in Tibet. Its depth is about 6 thousand meters, and its length is about 500 km. The gorge has an unusual shape in the form of a horseshoe. The mountains that surround the Tsangpo Canyon are incredibly high - their peaks touch the clouds. Climbing here is only possible for experienced and professional climbers. On the southern slope is Mount Namjagbarwa, whose height is about 7780 m.

The ancient Tsangpo River still flows along the bottom of the canyon. The width of the channel at its narrowest points is about 80 m, but from a bird's eye view, the Tsingpo seems to be a barely visible blue ribbon. Thanks to the development of science, modern man can explore from above those natural phenomena that previously inspired fear. The sciences that study these natural systems give their answers and formulations as to what canyons are. Geography, biology, hydrology, geology, meteorology, mineralogy, topography and geology - in any of these areas of knowledge, the term we are considering can be found.

The word "canyon" in computer terminology

It is noteworthy that the word we are considering is used in an area very far from geography. For example, the computer term "Canyon" means processors of the Intel Device Canyon family. The question “what are canyons in motherboards” is unlikely to sound correct. After all, Canyon itself is a type of motherboard - one of the most popular, according to many experts.

Canyons are some of the most dramatic landscapes on the planet. They boast fantastic scenery and incredible size. Most of them are formed by the washing out of rocks by the rapid flow of the river over millions of years. There are many of these amazing natural formations on every continent. Below are some of the most beautiful canyons in the world. Antelope Canyon, USA. This is an amazing creation of nature, which is a bizarre sandy cliffs with giant cracks, illuminated by a delightful magical light. Over the course of several centuries, water and wind carved depressions in the red sandstone for several hundred meters. Once every few years, during heavy rains, each canyon, which usually dries up during the year, is flooded with water. It was rainwater, slowly flowing down and carrying away grains of sand, that for many years formed these graceful relief lines inside the rocks. The canyon got its name due to the reddish-red walls, reminiscent of the skin of an antelope. The best time to visit is in spring and autumn: March - April and October - November. At this time, the sun's rays penetrate to the very bottom and the canyons look like a bright light is burning inside a dark palace. In winter, the lighting in the canyons is rather weak - it is quite gloomy inside, deep shadows and flat reliefs.
Blyde River Canyon, South Africa.
This unusual canyon, which forms part of a line that separates the great plateau of South Africa from the Lowveld Plain to the east, is one of the most beautiful places in Africa. The escarpment, about 1000 m high, drops abruptly to the bottom of the Blyde River canyon. Separated by chasms, the ancient granite domes of the Drakensberg Mountains in the South African Transvaal rise like giants over the winding valleys of the Blyde River canyon. This is the third largest canyon in the world. Blyde River Canyon looks huge, from whichever of the observation platforms you look at this twenty-six-kilometer gorge. The lush hills covered with subtropical greenery, the sharp bends of the river, the impressive bumps and the diverse wildlife of the canyon are very picturesque.
Charyn Canyon, Kazakhstan.
The Charyn River flows 200 km east of Almaty. It originates in the foothills of the Zailiysky Alatau and flows into the Ili. During her life, Charyn cut such a deep and picturesque canyon in the ground, which in its uniqueness can only be compared with the Grand Canyon of Colorado. The Charyn Canyon is an abyss more than 200 meters deep. The banks of the river are impregnable rocky walls. Then the rocks give way to sedimentary rocks, from which nature has created fabulous sculptures. The grandiose colonnades of red and reddish-brown rocks contrast with the pointed blue-black pyramids. The realm of mountains with formations of sand castles, valleys and rocky gorges against the backdrop of a bright blue azure sky.
Charyn Canyon is a unique natural monument preserved from the Paleogene era. Its age is more than 30 million years. Such natural landscapes are preserved in only a few places in the world.
Colca Canyon, Peru.
This is the deepest canyon in the world, its depth from the bottom to the mountain peaks reaches 3400 m. It is twice as large as the Grand Canyon in America and, unlike it, is suitable for life and agriculture.
This canyon was formed by the course of the river of the same name, and along the way to it, you can see numerous andenes - agricultural stepped terraces. King's Canyon, Australia.
Ancient sandstone walls and giant rocky cliffs are the main feature of the Australian Royal Canyon. The delightful Royal Canyon is located in the Red Center of Australia, 323 kilometers from Alice Springs. The height of its walls in some places reaches 300 meters, and the total length exceeds two kilometers. Once sacred to the aborigines, the land of the Royal Canyon is today one of the main attractions of Australia. Tara river canyon, Montenegro This is the longest canyon in Montenegro. Its length is 82 km and its depth is 1300 m. The Tara River Canyon is the deepest canyon in Europe. Flowing through the territory of the national park, the river forms many waterfalls and cascades, which are known as The Montenegrian Colorado. The canyon has rocky and pebbly terraces, sandy beaches, high cliffs and more than 80 large caves. Unfortunately, it is planned to flood the gorge of the Tara River and build a hydroelectric power station on the river. So far, the efforts of the defenders of the preservation of the gorge remain in vain. Chulyshman Canyon, Russia
Chulyshman Canyon - a nominee for the "7 Wonders of Russia" contest - is located in the Ulagansky district in the highland zone of the eastern part of the Altai Republic. The beautiful river Chulyshman flows here. The Chulyshman valley is surprisingly picturesque. The decoration of the Chulyshman River are numerous waterfalls. The uniqueness of the Chulyshman Canyon as a landscape-geographic site is that it bears traces of the ancient Altai glaciation, as well as secondary landforms of eolian origin - stone mushrooms, pyramids, pillars. Copper Canyon, Mexico. According to ancient legend, the canyons of the Sierra Tarahumara were formed during the creation of the world, when the stones were not yet frozen and pliable. The Barranca del Cobre is a group of canyons located in 6 different locations in the Sierra Tarahumara in the northwestern Mexican state of Chihuahua. The Copper Canyon system is larger and deeper than the Grand Canyon in the United States of America. Its area covers 60,000 km². The canyon gained world fame not only thanks to its incomparable landscapes, but also due to the railway, along which you can ride on a comfortable Chepe train. The windows of the compartment offer magnificent landscapes of mountains and high waterfalls, as well as picturesque villages. Verdon Gorge, France

The Verdon Gorge in southeastern France is considered by many to be the most beautiful canyon in Europe. The gorge has a length of 25 kilometers and soars up from the Verdon River, which flows along its bottom, by 700 meters.
The river itself, whose name comes from the bright emerald color, is the most attractive part of the gorge. Glen Canyon, USA.
It doesn't matter how much you've heard about him or how many pictures you've seen. Glen Canyon, and in particular the place called Horseshoe Bend, will make you admire the beauty of these landscapes again and again.

The horseshoe-shaped meander is just another creation of the mighty Colorado River, but something makes this particular place attractive.

Waimea Canyon, Hawaii.
Also known as the Grand Canyon of the Pacific Ocean, Waimea Canyon stretches 16 kilometers in length in the west of the island of Kauai. Its width reaches one and a half kilometers, and the depth in some places exceeds 1000 meters. The canyon was formed more than a thousand years ago as a result of rains, severe floods and the flood of the river of the same name, which left fabulous evidence of the creative forces of nature.
Numerous hiking trails pass over the gorge, allowing you to admire its view, as well as at the bottom of the canyon among dense jungle, red rocks and tropical vegetation.


Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon, Tibet, China.
The Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon is 240 kilometers long, an incredible work of the mighty Yarlung River. The latest Chinese studies, conducted at the end of the last century, claim that the average depth of the gorge is five thousand meters, and in the deepest place it reaches 6009 meters. Therefore, the Yarlung Tsangpo is considered by many to be the deepest canyon in the world.

Grand Canyon, USA. There are many wonders in the world, anyone can say, but it's safe to say that the Grand Canyon and its landscape is like nothing else. The canyon is believed to be at least 10 million years old. It is in the Grand Canyon, like nowhere else, that one can trace what happened to our planet during the time from which the canyon has existed. This is the most amazing place that still continues to grow.

Antelope Canyon got its name due to the reddish-red walls resembling the skin of an animal. The bizarre relief of the canyon is filled during the day with light pouring from numerous cracks. For several centuries, water and wind have carved depressions in the red sandstone. Rare heavy rains flood the canyon, washing away the top layer of sand - thus, the water forms an amazing internal relief of the rocks.

Antelope Canyon lies on the lands of the Navajo tribe and belongs to the Indians of this tribe. To get there, you need to pay a toll for passing through Indian territory.

Favorite place for photographers: surprisingly, the colors and bizarre rock patterns in the pictures look more colorful and fantastic than they really are.

Grand Canyon

The Grand Canyon is one of the deepest canyons in the world. It is cut through by the Colorado River in the thickness of sandstones, limestones and shales. These amazing natural phenomena took place over 10 million years.

Now the canyon is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List and is one of the main attractions of the United States. The length of the canyon is 446 kilometers, the width varies from 6 to 29 kilometers, and the depth reaches 1,600 meters.

For convenience, viewing platforms have been built on the canyon, a detailed map of the area has been installed, the absolute cleanliness of the park has been observed, which is why the ability of Americans to protect their natural beauties is amazing.

The Grand Canyon is also very well explored by scientists: in it they found 4 geological eras of the Earth, many rocks and caves with rich geological, biological and archaeological materials.

glen canyon

Glen Canyon is one of the most popular American vacation spots. In 1956, the construction of a dam began here, as a result of which Lake Powell was formed - the second largest reservoir in the United States.

The picturesque coastline of the lake is dotted with capes and cliffs, and sheer walls of red-orange sandstone rise above the surface of the water. All these formations are part of the once magnificent landscape - the Glen Canyon with majestic arches, caves, gorges, hills that have gone under water.

The Glen Canyon Recreation Area spans hundreds of miles and covers an area of ​​over 4,000 square kilometers. It offers vacationers boating, water skiing, jet skiing, fishing, walking, cycling and car tours.

Among the main attractions of Glen Canyon Park, in addition to Lake Powell, the Rainbow Bridge, which is known as the world's largest natural bridge, is very popular. Beautiful landscapes can be enjoyed while admiring the Orange Cliffs - this is a dry desert, the temperature difference in which ranges from +43 degrees to -29 degrees in winter.

At Lee Ferry, you can ride a ferry along the Colorado River, and walk or take a boat along the Escalante River.

Grand Canyon

A deep fissure snakes through the state of Arizona for more than four hundred kilometers. The Canyon owes its appearance to two rivers - the Colorado and the Walpay, which for many millions of years have been cutting through the sandy-stony land of the plateau. The wind polishing their surfaces also took part in the architecture of the ornate walls. The many stony rocks that open up in layers as the Canyon forms fill it with all sorts of iridescent hues.

You can enjoy fantastic landscapes by visiting one of the greatest reserves in the United States - the Grand Canyon National Park. The area of ​​the park covers almost five thousand square kilometers. The most visited area is the southern edge of the Canyon, where the most popular vantage points are located.

Of course, it is impossible to survey the entire Canyon, stretching from horizon to horizon. Previously, those wishing to see the panorama of the Grand Canyon on a large scale had to fork out for a helicopter tour. Architecture came to the aid of nature: in 2007, a completely transparent bridge was opened over a 1220-meter abyss, from which a truly breathtaking view opens.

Canyon Wave

The Arizona wave is one of the most unusual and beautiful places on our planet. It is a rocky sandstone canyon, which time wind and rain turned into amazing stone waves. In the canyon, the walls flow smoothly into the floor, creating the full feeling of walking on a frozen sea. The age of this amazing place is about 190 million years old, but despite its venerable age, this beauty is very fragile.

Getting here is quite difficult. And it's not just a few hours of tiring off-road driving. Only 20 people can admire this miracle of nature a day, who are launched in four groups. Even 20 people, simultaneously on the fragile waves, are able to turn this beauty into dust.

The popularity of the Wave Canyon is so high that those wishing to get inside are recorded in a queue several years in advance. A special lottery was even organized for additional visits in order to somehow cope with the flow of tourists.

Landmarks of Arizona

US Grand Canyons in Utah

Utah is a mountainous state of the USA with an area of ​​about 220 thousand km2, translated from the language of the local tribe of Ute Indians means “people of the mountains”. Its territory is located at the junction of the Rocky Mountains, the Colorado Plateau, the Great Basin Plateau and is characterized by a variety of relief with numerous rock formations in the form of canyons.

Interesting to know! the state of Utah in the USA - the daylily Calochortus Nutall, the bulbs of which were eaten by the first Mormon settlers and native Indians with food shortages.

Zion Canyon

Zion Canyon (from the biblical name Zion) is located in the southwestern part of the United States, in Utah - at the junction of the Colorado Plateau and the Mojave Desert, and is a 24 km long and 800 m deep Virgin River. The steep cliffs of the canyon are composed of reddish and yellow - brown sandstone. Mountain outcrops are represented by nine formations, the oldest of which is about 150 million years old. About 8 thousand years ago, this area was inhabited by semi-nomadic Anasazi tribes. In the 1860s, the Mormons came to this region and settled here.

Bryce Canyon

Despite the fact that the Bryce area is called a canyon, in the classical sense it is not a canyon, but a natural amphitheater 240 m deep, 19 km long and 5 km wide, formed as a result of erosion of river and sedimentary rocks. Characteristic of Bryce Canyon are unusual geological forms called hoodoos, formed under the influence of a frosty climate and rapid weathering. The indigenous Paiute Indians, who have lived in this region for many generations, believed that Hoodoos are people turned to stone by the god Coyote.

Natural arches, bridges, walls with holes resembling man-made window openings - the majestic beauty of white-red-orange layered rocks of outlandish shape attracts tourists from all over the world to the canyon. True, in terms of attendance, Bryce Canyon National Park in the United States ranks third after Granl Canyon in Arizona and Zion Canyon here in Utah.

Canyonlands

A series of canyons and , formed as a result of rock erosion in the Colorado and Green River basins, is Canyonlands National Park in southeastern Utah, USA. The largest canyon in the park is Cataract, 74 km long in the bed of the Colorado River, reminiscent of the Grand Canyon with its steep slopes.

Horseshoe Canyon

Horseshoe Canyon or Horseshoe Canyon, which got its name from a lone rock washed by the Green River loop, is part of Canyonlands Park and is also known as the Barrier Canyon. Rock paintings found on the vertical slopes of the canyon are attributed by archaeologists to the archaic culture of desert hunter-gatherers who inhabited the region in the 9th-7th centuries BC. and hunted mammoths and mastodons. A series of life-size anthropomorphic images (figures about 2 m) occupy an area of ​​60x4.5 m and are located at the bottom of the sinkhole, at a depth of 220 m.

Nine Mile Canyon

Nine Mile Canyon, 60 km long, is located in eastern Utah, famous for its well houses, cave cities and petroglyphs, painted or carved into the rock by the ancient indigenous peoples of America: the Fremont Indians and the Ute tribes. The largest image of the 9 mile canyon is the Great Hunt rock painting.

Grand Canyons of North America: New Mexico, USA

New Mexico is a mountainous state in the southwestern United States with an area of ​​about 315 thousand km2. New Mexico is popularly known as the "land of charm". In addition, New Mexico is considered a territory of excellent astroclimate, from where it is convenient - there are many observatories, scientific stations, including the spaceport America.

Crow Canyon

In northwestern New Mexico is the ancestral land of the Pueblo and Navajo Native Americans, Dineta. Crow or Crow Canyon is a historical monument, where the ruins of pueblito, characteristic buildings of the Indians, and large-scale panels of rock petroglyphs have been preserved.

Frances Canyon

Francis Canyon is famous for its fortress-type structures - "pueblito", built by the Navajo Indians in the 17-18th century during the uprising of the Pueblo people against the Spaniards, which ended with a temporary 12-year expulsion of the conquerors from the original Indian territory - Dineta.

Simon Canyon

Simon Canyon - the course of the San Juan River, a tributary of the Colorado River, also belongs to the Dineta - here are well-preserved pueblitos built in the mid-18th century - one of the last dwellings of the Navajo tribe during the great migration and skirmishes with the Ute tribes. The Indians, round in terms of construction, were made of boulders and covered with clay, the roof was built from juniper or pine branches. Such buildings were of a pronounced defensive nature: they were erected on hills, within sight of each other, to transmit signals about an enemy attack.

Chaco Canyon

Chaco Canyon is located on the Colorado Plateau, in the basin of the San Juan River, a tributary of the Colorado, is the historical center of pre-Columbian culture. Here in the period 900-1050 AD. built cities and lived the ancient peoples of the Pueblo, who originated from the nomadic people of Clovis, who came to America around the 10th century BC. All buildings in the prehistoric cities of the Chaco are built along the lines of a crescent, concentrated around kivas - underground wells intended for rituals.

The ideal layout of cities and exceptionally smooth roads, despite the rugged terrain - all Chaco settlements are built taking into account and, which requires centuries of astronomical observation. Several cities are located in Chaco Canyon, the most famous of which is Chaco Bonito, where drawings of a six-toed foot and images of the birth of a supernova were found. According to scientists, all the settlements of the Chaco Canyon were abandoned at the same time during a period of great drought.

Grand Canyons in Nevada, USA

Nevada is a western US state with an area of ​​about 290 thousand km2 with an arid climate: with high summer temperatures and low winter temperatures - a third of its territory is occupied by the Mojave Desert. Nevada is famous for its developed gambling business since the Great Depression and the secret military base where the atomic bomb was created in 1945.

Red Rock Canyon

Red Rock Canyon is located 24 km west of Las Vegas in the USA - 1 million tourists visit this amazing place every year. The length of the mountain formation is 21 km, the maximum height is 910 m (about 3 thousand m above sea level). Once upon a time, this territory was inhabited by ancient hunters and gatherers: the indigenous desert people, and then the southern Paiute and Anasazi tribes. On the rocks of the Red Rock Canyon, the oldest pictograms and petroglyphs have been preserved, and fragments of pottery from the prehistoric era have also been found.

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