Interesting German cities. Germany. We present the most interesting and beautiful cities in Germany for a foreign tourist
We present to your attention the rating of the most beautiful cities in Germany, compiled on the basis of the opinions of local residents and tourists. Your opinion may differ from ours, but, in any case, most of these cities are the concentration of the main attractions in Germany. Most cities are necessary for visiting a tourist who has come to Germany for at least a few days.
Dortmund.
This is the hometown of the Borussia football club. German fans are big fans of beer, so this place has several breweries at once that can quench the thirst of the most ardent lover of a low-alcohol drink. Dortmund is not the main tourist city in Germany, but it is very beautiful here.
Essen.
Essen is located in North Westphalia on the banks of the Rhine. Exhibitions-fairs of the national economy, business meetings and business seminars are held here.
Frankfurt.
Frankfurt stands out among the most beautiful cities in Germany. This place is filled with a special atmosphere. Goethe lived and worked here. The picturesque town on the Main occupies the top positions in the rankings of the best places to stay. The historic center with low-rise buildings contrasts with skyscrapers where hundreds of Germans work. This place is an economic center, significant for the whole country.
Cologne.
First of all, Cologne is famous for its carnivals, where they drink a lot of branded Kölsch beer and scatter sweets. The city stands on the Rhine and has a rich historical and cultural past. The inhabitants of Germany themselves refer to Cologne as one of the most beautiful cities in their country.
Berlin.
The capital got into our rating not only because it is also the main city of the country. Berlin has been rebuilt for a long time, and now its architecture looks perfect. It is one of the most picturesque tourist cities in Germany. Walks along the embankment, the house with the world clock, the Brandenburg Gate will be remembered for a long time by anyone who has chosen Berlin as a travel destination.
Stuttgart.
The main cultural attraction in Germany is the Stuttgart State Theatre. It consists of three parts, each of which is beautiful in its own way. Here is a large automobile plant, from which the masterpieces of the German automobile industry come. A tour of the Automotive Museum will not leave indifferent even backpackers.
Dusseldorf.
On the Rhine stands beautiful Düsseldorf, the king of the federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia. The annual national celebration of Kirmes takes place here. The event necessarily includes a parade, fireworks, attractions. Düsseldorf occupies an important place in the country's economy.
Bremen.
The most touristic city in Germany is recognized by the Germans as the most beautiful. Russians associate it with the Bremen Town Musicians, but there is something to see here besides the monument. It is the birthplace of the Werder Bremen football club and the site of the Freimarkt festival.
Munich.
The capital of Bavaria has the most important attractions in Germany. Any local resident will tell you this. The football club of the same name was also formed here. Bavaria is the venue for Oktoberfest, which annually gathers thousands of lovers of astringent drink and entertainment. The beautiful architecture, which was destroyed during the war, has now been reconstructed. Munich is the main city for shopping.
Dresden.
The Saxon capital is located next to the Czech Republic, so it is shrouded in special charm. Tourists visit Altstadt - old buildings, several streets, which can and should be walked around. The baroque style of the Zwinger Palace is as important as the Art Gallery or the Opera House.
Hamburg.
The most beautiful city in Germany by right. It used to be the capital of the Hansa, and Hamburg is still a special city where history lives on the streets. First in the list of tourist cities in Germany. Located on the Elbe. There are many old buildings in Hamburg: the town hall, the museum, churches.
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Trier is considered the oldest city in Germany, founded in the 1st century BC, with well-preserved monuments of the Roman era - these two points brought us here. Located near the borders with Luxembourg, in a valley between the vineyard hills and the Rhineland-Palatinate, the city began to win our hearts from the first minutes of our stay: the weather was fine, and the air was clean and fresh, so we immediately decided to start getting to know the locals attractions.
One of the main attractions of the city of Trier is Ancient Roman monument "Black Gate"(Porta Nigra), preserved almost in the form in which it was created around the 2nd century AD.
Having paid a symbolic 3 euros, we entered the frosty dusk of a two-thousand-year-old building. Rough stone blocks peeped out of some walls, allowing one to assess the scale and strength of the building.
On other walls, ancient bas-reliefs were visible, once covering every block, now covered with modern inscriptions in the style of "Here was ...", which nevertheless did not interfere with plunging into the atmosphere of the past.
Going down and entering the "gate", we came across small bright sculptures of the father of the Manifesto of the Communist Party and Capital- Karl Marx, who was born in this cozy town, but more on that later.
In addition to the Roman architecture, of course, there are also frame facades, which usually come to my mind when I first hear about Germany.
By this time we were a little hungry and stopped at the Zum Domstein restaurant- one of the most famous places in the city of Trier. Inside, a cozy atmosphere awaited us with traditional Roman dishes and an impressive assortment of wines from the Moselle region. I liked the dishes very much, so I recommend it.
After having lunch and doing some shopping on the square, we headed to one of the oldest cathedrals in Germany - St. Peter's Cathedral (Trier Dom), founded in the 4th century under Emperor Constantine.
Inside, however, there were many details characteristic of Gothic and Baroque architecture.
Nearby, almost right next to it, there is an equally interesting place called Liebfrauenkirche (Church of Our Lady) - the earliest Gothic church in Germany, built already in the 13th century in the shape of a cross.
Inside it is very beautiful, it is not for nothing that it is considered one of the most elegant.
Next stop was at house-museum of Karl Marx.
The philosopher and revolutionary socialist was born here in 1818. We were given an audio guide and, although I am not attracted to such places, the story about the life of Marx and the history of communism seemed very informative, in any case, I did not have time to get bored.
In addition to the above-mentioned bright figures, busts and statues of this political figure, which the city of Trier is proud of, can often be found around the city.
Well, at the end of our day we visited Kaiserthermen - Imperial Roman baths in the city of Trier. It was already late and we did not get inside, but we walked around the complex and enjoyed the picturesque views.
Memorable city.
The list of cities in Germany, as well as, in principle, the list of settlements in any other developed country, is quite voluminous. Many small ones, but also many large ones. This topic is detailed and interesting, so it is worth focusing on it.
Briefly about the topic
First of all, I would like to note that modern Germany is divided into 16 separate federal states. Many mistakenly believe that each of them is a separate state. But no, it's just a federal land - like here, in Russia.
Excludes Berlin, Bremen and Hamburg. These are separate cities. There is also a similarity with Russia: after all, Moscow, St. Petersburg and Sevastopol are separated by the same status. Although the above German cities are equated in value to the lands.
A bit of history
Before listing the list of cities in Germany, it is worth delving a little into history. Until the middle of the nineteenth century, small separate states existed and flourished on the territory of this country. They often changed their own boundaries. Initially, there were 11 of them, but then, when three states (Baden, Württemberg-Baden and Württemberg-Hohenzollern) united, there were nine. Then there were districts, of which there were 14. But in 1990 there were changes. The eastern and western parts of the German capital united, and in the eastern part of the country they decided to restore everything as it was. So there are 16 lands.
Free lands and cities
Before voicing the list of cities in Germany, I would like to talk about the lands. So, the first one is Baden-Württemberg. It was formed in 1952, when three lands united (this was discussed above). Considered one of the most prosperous and developed, the capital is Stuttgart.
Bavaria is the largest state in Germany. Its capital is the famous Munich, the birthplace of BMW and Bavarian traditions. Berlin is the main city of the whole country, until 1920 it was part of the Brandenburg state. And she, by the way, is located in the north-east of the state. The capital is Potsdam, a small but cozy town.
Bremen, a free Hanseatic city, is the smallest state in the country. It includes only two cities. This, in fact, Bremen and Bremerhaven. Just like Bavaria, this is the oldest formation in the country. Hamburg, by the way, is also a free Hanseatic city. In addition, the largest port metropolis in Europe! It is located where the Elbe flows into the North Sea.
Other lands
The most famous German cities have been listed above. The alphabetical list in Russian in full is provided below. And now - in more detail about the rest of the lands.
Hesse is located in the very center of Germany. This is a land with the capital Wiesbaden, whose name comes from an ancient Germanic tribe. Vorpommern (or, as it is also called, Mecklenburg) is located on the coast of the Baltic Sea. The capital is Schwerin - a city with picturesque castles and amazing nature, located among the lakes.
Located near Bavaria. The capital is Hannover, a port city with a population of half a million. North Rhine-Westphalia is a land whose main city is the famous Düsseldorf. In the southwest is Rhineland-Palatinate. Its capital is Mainz, a major German media center.
Saarland (or simply Saarland) is one of the smallest lands in the country. Borders with France. Dresden is the capital of the free state of Saxony, while Magdeburg is the main city of Saxony-Anhalt. Schleswig-Holstein is located in the north of the country. The capital is Kiel, whose sister cities are Kaliningrad and Sovetsk.
And finally, a free state called Thuringia. This is the so-called green heart of Germany. Located in the very center of the country. Its capital is Erfurt, the university center. All this, in its advantage, the large cities of Germany. The list is quite large. Therefore, it is not worth listing them all.
small settlements
In principle, people are more or less aware of the list of cities in Germany. But at the mention of this topic, only the names of large capitals come to mind. But there are many such settlements as small towns in Germany, the list of which is also voluminous.
For example, Rothenburg od der Tauber. Cozy, small, with a population of 11 thousand people, with bright houses and narrow streets. Minden is also a small town. Few people know that it is here that the second longest water bridge in Europe is located. Villingen-Schwenningen, Velbert, Flensburg (by the way, the northernmost settlement in the country), Tübingen, Marl, Dessau (Junkers planes were once produced there), Lünen, Ratingen (green and picturesque), Ludwigsburg with the famous Baroque palace , Esslingen am Neckar (founded in the eighth century), Hanau, Düren…
This is a list of cities in Germany that are the smallest but notable. Their population is less than 100 thousand people. By the way, such towns are very popular among tourists.
Studying the list, it is impossible not to note the attention due to which these settlements gained fame. For example, Recklinghausen is famous for the fact that it houses the Museum of Icons - the largest museum focused on religious values.
In Bergisch Gladbach, for example, iron ore was mined for a long time. In the last century, there was just a huge supply of it. Göttingen is well known to Russians, since it is there that a large number of our compatriots live. Pforzheim is the city that suffered the most from bombing during wartime. Heilbronn is famous for its winemaking and salt mines. By the way, in those places where this city was founded, human traces were first noticed during the Paleolithic! Fürth is a city known for being the most densely populated by the number of monuments. Neuss is known for a rather unusual fact - the fact that a local witch named Esther Jonas was executed here in the 17th century. Although she was simply engaged in medicinal herbs.
Here, in principle, are the most interesting cities in Germany (an alphabetical list in Russian is provided above). As one could understand, even small settlements, whose names are far from being heard by everyone, can boast of something.
Germany is the birthplace of pork sausages and beer, funny shorts with suspenders and autobahns. However, these are only the first associations. Berlin, for example, has been one of the most stunning cities on the continent ever since it got rid of the wall. Striking and unforgettable landscapes, magical panoramas of jagged and snow-covered peaks rising above the flowering meadows of the Bavarian Alps, turbulent rivers flowing through cities, lakes with forested shores blown from all sides of the island, bizarre rock formations, fields of ripe wheat - all these are parts of patchwork quilt called "nature of Germany". The architectural treasures of the country are very diverse, from well-preserved Roman ruins to the latest innovations in modern construction. Exquisite food and wine will satisfy the needs of any gourmet
Top 10 attractions in Germany
1. Europe Park (Europa-Park)
Located in the southwest of Germany, between the cities of Freiburg and Offenburg, Europapark is the largest theme park in the German-speaking countries, and one of the few that is open during the winter. Europa Park is the second most visited park in Europe after Disneyland Paris. It concentrates more than 100 attractions on an area of 90 hectares, divided into 16 thematic zones. The most popular attraction in the park is the roller coaster.
2. Neuschwanstein Castle
Neuschwanstein is known throughout the world as a symbol of idealized romantic architecture and the tragic history of its owner. After losing sovereignty in his own kingdom, Ludwig II retired to his own world of myths, legends and fairy tales. Neuschwanstein Castle is one of the most visited castles in Germany and one of the most popular tourist destinations in Europe. Every year, 1.5 million people visit the "Fairy King's Castle".
3. Cologne Cathedral
A masterpiece of Gothic architecture, one of the leading churches in the Christian world. When completed in 1880, it was the tallest building in the world.
4. Heidelberg Castle and old quarter
One of Germany's most famous attractions is the romantic ruins of Heidelberg Castle, which have been attracting tourists since the 19th century. Heidelberg, a city in southwestern Germany, which is located on the banks of the river Neckar near the Odenwald mountain range. Although it is a relatively small town, it does not suffer from a lack of tourists and is considered the most visited small town in Germany.
The Old Quarter of Heidelberg is picturesque lanes, quiet pubs, antique shops hidden in back streets, small galleries and, of course, the aforementioned castle. Curving streets, baroque and renaissance facades and cozy squares form the appearance of the Old Quarter.
5. Brandenburg Gate
Germany's most famous monument and one of Berlin's main attractions is the Brandenburg Gate, built between 1789 and 1791 on Pariser Platz in the city centre. The gate is supported by six Doric columns, forming five passageways with a pedestrian area. On the gate is a sculpture of the famous quadriga, with the goddess of victory, Victoria.
6. Old town of Rothenburg ob der Tauber
Rothenburg ob der Tauber is a small town with a great reputation. Nowhere else can you find such a wealth of original buildings dating back to the Middle Ages. Rothenburg is known for its well-preserved medieval old town, a tourist attraction from all over the world. The city is part of another attraction in Germany, namely the popular Romantic Road through southern Germany. The city has preserved in excellent condition more than 42 gates and towers dating back to the Middle Ages.
7. Lake Constance
Lake Constance is the area where Germany shares borders with Austria and Switzerland. The most popular excursion on the lake is the island of flowers Mainau, famous for its magnificent park and baroque gardens surrounding the palace of the family of Count Bernadotte. Discover an oasis of natural beauty, harmony and relaxation.
8. Mount Zugspitze
The Zugspitze is one of the most famous mountain peaks in the Alps and one of Germany's top natural attractions. The height of the mountain is 2962 meters and it is not only the highest peak in Germany, but also one of the most popular places for tourists from all over the world.
9. The Berlin Wall
From 1961 to 1989 the Berlin Wall divided the city into two parts. Much of the wall has since been torn down, but fragments remain as a symbol of Berlin's division.
10 Romantic Road
The Romantic Road is a tour through Germany, approximately 400 km long. from the city of Würzburg to Füssen. Along the way, you will come across magnificent stately medieval houses, magnificent palaces and romantic old half-timbered houses.
Germany is one of the most popular European countries for most tourists. The country offers a huge variety of attractions including lively cities, beautiful nature and fun activities. It is easy to travel around the country with a highly developed railway system, and the only difficulty lies precisely in choosing the direction. Thus, I suggest you explore the most beautiful cities in Germany, which you should definitely include in your travel list.
Munich
The capital of Bavaria mixes a unique history and modern European atmosphere. Munich is sure to impress you with its beautiful architecture. Some of the buildings were destroyed during the Second World War, but there are still many beautiful sights left. If you enjoy shopping, this is the city to visit. Of course, the best time to visit here is during the famous Oktoberfest. Munich is the most popular and one of the most beautiful cities in Germany.
Heidelberg
Heidelberg is beautifully located in the Neckar Valley, on the edge of the legendary Dark Forest. It will enchant you with its red roofs and youthful spirit, as for many years Heidelberg was a university town. You should definitely visit the medieval castle and the historic center of the city. 
frankfurt
The financial center of Germany and Europe is a great place for tourists. Situated on the River Main, it combines the futuristic look of skyscrapers with the sleek and cozy old town center called the Römerberg. There you will find many historical monuments, and if you get tired, you can always drink beer and eat sausages. 
Berlin
Berlin is not only the capital of the country, but also the center of nightlife, with many famous sights. This is a beautiful historic city and the remains of the Berlin Wall will remind you of that. Berlin is one of the cultural capitals of the world, with many museums and galleries. Do not forget about restaurants and nightclubs, and your trip will be unforgettable. 
Dusseldorf
The capital of North Rhine-Westphalia offers travelers a unique insight into its history. Düsseldorf is rightfully one of the most beautiful cities in Germany. You will be impressed by the local architecture and the famous Old Town, which was almost completely destroyed during the Second World War, but later rebuilt according to historical plans. The only building that was not rebuilt after the war is the impressive Baroque Neander Church. 
Cologne
Cologne is the oldest city in the country, located on both sides of the Rhine River. The most famous landmark in the city is Cologne Cathedral. If you have an extra hour, climb the south tower and you will be rewarded with a magnificent view. It took over 600 years to build the Cathedral and it is truly an impressive sight in one of the most beautiful cities in Germany. 
Hamburg
Hamburg is the second largest city in Germany and also the largest port. It is located on the river Elbe, mixing together medieval history and modern views. The city is called the German gateway to the world and it is indeed an appropriate name. Old buildings like the City Hall, the Museum of Hamburg History and St. Michaelis Church are really impressive. 
Dresden
The capital of Saxony is located close to the Czech border in the Elbe Valley and has a special oriental charm. The most attractive place for tourists is the Altstadt or Old Town, compact enough to explore on foot. The Baroque Zwinger Palace is an important attraction, as is the Dresden Opera, or Art Gallery. Dresden is truly one of the most beautiful cities in Germany. 
Stuttgart
Stuttgart is located in southern Germany and is a paradise for all car enthusiasts. Mercedes, Porsche and Maybach produce their masterpieces here. Even if you are not a fan of sports cars, the huge museums of Mercedes and Porsche will surprise you. Take a tour around Stuttgart and enjoy impressive castles, palaces and vineyards.
City of Rust
Rust would have been an ordinary small town in southwestern Germany if it had not become the site of the Europa Park. It is the second most popular theme park in Europe after Disneyland Paris. Rust is conveniently located between Germany and France, attracting almost 5 million visitors each year. 
Have you been to Germany? Which of these 10 cities do you consider the most beautiful? Or maybe you have your own version? Please share your impressions in the comments to the article.
