What are the countries in Argentina. Buenos Aires is the capital of Argentina. Political system and symbols of Argentina

The Argentine Republic stretches from north to south of South America for almost 3800 kilometers, and from west to east for more than 1400 km. Thus, Argentina occupies a significant part of the so-called Southern Cone, which includes Argentina, Chile and Uruguay. To understand where Argentina and mainland South America are located, just look at the map. Argentina occupies a significant part of the south and southeast of the continent of South America.

Where and on what continent is Argentina

Occupying most of the southern tip of South America, Argentina is the second state of this mainland in terms of territory, second only to Brazil with its vast rainforests and the Amazon.

In terms of population, the republic occupies the third place among the states of the continent, yielding to the same Brazil and Colombia. However, Argentina is rightly considered one of the most socially prosperous states of the continent and one of the most economically developed.

And this is despite the fact that its geographical position cannot be called very favorable, because the country is located almost at the end of the world, and part of its territory is washed by Antarctic waters.

Argentine relief

The continent where Argentina is located has a huge variety of reliefs, natural zones and a wide variety of landscapes, and the significant length of the country from north to south also contributes to climatic diversity. In addition, the elevation changes and mountain ranges along which the state border between Argentina and Chile passes have a significant impact on the climatic conditions in the country.

The Central Andean Highlands, with its heterogeneous climate from tropical to sharply continental on the slopes of the Andes, makes a significant variety in the Argentine landscape. In addition to aesthetic pleasure, the highlands, on which the Puna plateau is located, are also of great importance for the economy of the entire region where Argentina is located, since it has significant areas of pastures that are actively used by the Argentine livestock industry.

Argentina in the world market

Animal husbandry in Argentina is one of the most developed branches of agriculture, focused primarily on exports. First of all, the meat of young bulls is supplied to the world market, which, after shock freezing, is sent to various parts of the world, satisfying the needs of all segments of the population for high-quality meat. Elite meat production is also developed, specializing in marbled beef, the cultivation technology of which was borrowed from Japan.

In order to produce such a large amount of meat and dairy products, a significant amount of high quality feed is also required. Argentina also has no problems with the food supply. Both significant free areas, and the climate of the continent where the country of Argentina is located, allow the cultivation of a variety of crops. Legumes and cereals are very popular among local farmers, for which more than half of all sown areas are allocated.

Economic policy

Social upheavals are disturbing the entire continent where Argentina is located. In whatever country revolutions and riots take place, they affect the Argentine Republic very little.

Today, the significant stability of the Argentine economy is due to the financial and economic policies of the late nineties of the last century. However, this came at a high price in the form of a painful transition period that some economists say lasted from 1999 to 2000.

As a result of this crisis, riots broke out in the country, accompanied by robberies and looting, the gross product decreased significantly, as did the collection of taxes. The neo-liberal reforms of the Minister of Economy, Domingo Cavallo, were aimed at reducing state control over the activities of international corporations and thus attracting investment, to stimulate which many taxes were abolished.

As a result of this approach, the budget of the republic lost more than one hundred and thirty billion dollars over a decade, which led to the inability to pay debts, and as a result, to default.

Consequences of the economic crisis

Slow development after the crisis of the early 2000s resulted in another collapse of the financial system, which was the result of a disharmonious tax system and omissions in the real economy.

The second default since the beginning of the new millennium occurred in the country in 2014, however, it did not affect the self-perception of Argentine businessmen and the faith of the international community in the possibility of important transformations in developing countries.

The fact is that all the turmoil in the economy takes place against the backdrop of a fairly stable liberal political system and regular turnover of power, which, in the eyes of world experts, is the key to stable economic development.

Historical stability

However, the crisis does not affect all sectors of the Argentine economy, because a favorable climate, combined with relative political stability, work wonders. One of the oldest enterprises in the country is the Philip Morris tobacco company in Argentina, where there are large-scale production of several brands of cigarettes.

The history of tobacco enterprises has more than a hundred years. The first tobacco factory, named La Argentina, was opened in the country in 1900. Tobacco from several hundred independent manufacturers was brought to the enterprise, and then cigarettes under the Arizona and Colorado brands were produced from it.

However, indeed, a new stage in the tobacco industry has come with the advent of the international corporation Philip Morris International, which has brought not only significant financial resources, but also marketing technologies into the production and distribution of cigarettes.

Today, the company's enterprises in Argentina employ 2,600 people, but the production process is considered to be quite heavily automated. However, even at a time of ever more actively developing technologies, tobacco production needs high-quality raw materials that meet the highest requirements. And the company receives this raw material from seven thousand small suppliers who grow tobacco on their own plantations in Argentina.

Development prospects

Having gone through a series of crises, scandals and economic collapses, Argentina began a slow movement towards the international market and predictable political development, which alone is a solid basis for economic growth.

In addition to agriculture in Argentina, the development of the extractive industry is also possible, the potential of which is very high. A wide variety of reliefs and the geological structure of the country's territory create favorable conditions for the occurrence of significant mineral reserves.

However, it is also worth noting some conditions that prevent the early start of resource extraction. The most significant difficulty is that the main deposits of the most demanded ore minerals are located in remote and underdeveloped areas of the country, with a low level of infrastructure development or no transport routes at all.

The potential of Patagonia

Traditionally, Patagonia includes the entire region that is located south of the Rio Colorado River, which flows through the territory of Argentina, and sometimes the islands of Tierra del Fuego are also attached to it.

This region is a wonderful example of untouched nature, the beauty of which amazes the imagination with its modest majesty. From a climatic point of view, Patagonia can be divided into two parts - in Chile, a cold and humid climate prevails, and in Argentina, in a country in which you can find a variety of climatic zones, Patagonia is an arid flat region.

Despite its low development, the Patagonia region is the subject of close attention from mining companies, as it contains significant reserves of coal and iron ore. However, the hydropower resources of the region are really of great value, the development of which can cause significant harm to the nature of the region and, as a result, to the tourism business, which is especially well developed in the Chilean part.

Photos of where Argentina is located are widely distributed on the Internet, and viewing them is a real pleasure because uninhabited, little explored lands always attract true travel lovers and dreamers.

Argentina (country) Argentina(Argentina), Argentine Republic (Republica Argentina).

I. General information

A. - the second (after Brazil) in terms of territory and population, the state of South. America. It occupies the southeastern part of the mainland Yuzh. America, the eastern part of about. Tierra del Fuego and the nearby islands of Estados and others. It borders on the west with Chile, on the north and northeast. with Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, Uruguay. On the east it is washed by the waters of the Atlantic Ocean. The area is 2.8 million km 2 (without the Falkland, or Malvinas, islands - a territory disputed between A. and Great Britain). Population 23.6 million people (1968, estimate). The capital is Buenos Aires.

Administratively, Armenia is divided (1969) into 22 provinces, the territory of Tierra del Fuego, and the Federal (capital) district (see Table 1). The official calendar is the Gregorian (cf. Calendar).

II. Political system

A. is a federal republic. The constitution was adopted in 1853, the 1949 constitution was in force in 1949-57, and the 1853 constitution was restored in 1957. Since June 1966, after the military coup and the adoption of the so-called revolutionary statute, the constitution has practically ceased to operate.

According to the constitution, the head of state and government is the president, elected by the population for 6 years by indirect elections (without the right to re-election for another term). The president concentrates great power in his hands, being also the commander-in-chief, and enjoys broad legislative powers. He is given full political power and it is indicated that henceforth he will be appointed by agreement between the commanders-in-chief of the branches of the armed forces. The National Congress (Parliament) was abolished and dissolved in 1966 (instead of it, the creation of permanent and temporary advisory bodies is envisaged), the electoral law was abolished, and all political parties were banned. The government of A. consists of ministers and state secretaries appointed by the president. The corresponding secretariats are subordinated to the ministries.

Tab. 1. ‒ Administrative division

Administrative divisions

Area, thousand km 2

Population, thousand people (1965, estimate)

Administrative center

Federal (metropolitan) district (Distrito Federal)

Provinces:

Catamarca

Cordova

Rio Negro

Salta

San Luis

Santa Cruz

Santa Fe

San Juan

Chaco

Salta

San Luis

Rio Gallegos

Santa Fe

San Juan

Santiago del Estero

Tucuman

Tab. 4. ‒ Area and collection of major crops

Area, thousand ha

Barley

The main industry is the breeding of cattle for meat (70% of the livestock). 4/5 of the cattle population is in Pampa. Annual slaughter is 10–12 million heads. Dairy farming is developed only near large cities. Another important branch of animal husbandry is sheep breeding. In terms of wool shearing (up to 200 thousand tons per year) and its export (100 – 150 thousand tons) A. occupies one of the first places in the world. 4/5 of the sheep population is concentrated in Yuzh. Pampas and Patagonia.

After World War II, there has been a trend towards an increase in the share of crop production, mainly at the expense of industrial crops. Nevertheless, grain farming remains the leading branch of crop production (providing over 1/3 of the value of its products). The area and collection of the main page - x. cultures, see table. 4.

The main grain crop is wheat, in terms of the collection and export of which (3-4 million tons per year) Armenia retains one of the first places in the world. It also occupies one of the leading positions in the production (up to 8 million tons) and export (4-5 million tons) of fodder grain (corn, barley, oats). The cultivation of oilseeds is also of export importance: flax, sunflower. Cereals and oilseeds are grown in Pampa, and large areas are also occupied there by fodder grasses, mainly alfalfa. Crop production in other regions provides mainly for the domestic market; in the north, the main crops are sugar cane, cotton, tobacco, rice, yerba mate (Paraguayan tea), and tea; in the west, in the valleys of the Rio Negro and Rio Colorado rivers, horticulture and viticulture are developed.

The total area under forests (according to the UN) is 70 million hectares (1/4 of the country's territory). The main logging areas are: Mesopotamia, where coniferous forests are widespread (araucaria are especially valuable), and Gran Chaco with dry tropical woodland, among the species of which quebracho, used to obtain tannic extract, is important. A. is the main supplier of tanning extract to the world market (its production has declined sharply due to competition from other types of extract and the spread of leather substitutes). In the coastal waters and rivers of the Parana and Uruguay, fishing (241,000 tons in 1967).

Industry. 95% of the value of industrial output falls on the manufacturing industry. The leading branches of agricultural processing remain. raw materials, although they are in a state of stagnation. After World War II, mechanical engineering, petrochemistry and oil refining, and ferrous metallurgy were developed. Heavy industry provides more than 1/3 of industrial output; however, it does not produce the most important and complex means of production; many of its branches are under the control of foreign capital: the USA (mining, engineering, meat packing); Italy (automobile industry, tractor industry): Germany (chemical, ferrous metallurgy, automotive industry), etc. New enterprises are equipped mainly with imported equipment, which makes the Argentine industry dependent on the import of spare parts. Small enterprises predominate; most of the large enterprises are owned by foreign monopolies.

Argentine scientists have also achieved notable successes in areas of science and technology that are new to Argentina: the country is conducting research into the mesostratosphere (jointly with the United States and Brazil), in the construction of solid-fuel rocket engines, and in problems of using atomic energy (there are four atomic reactor), on protection against atomic radiation, on the problems of organ transplantation (heart and liver transplant operations were performed). A. participates in the study of Antarctica and the South Pole.

G. Ya. Rosen.

2. Social sciences

Philosophy. The beginning of philosophical thought in Azerbaijan was laid by scholastic philosophy, which penetrated here during the period of colonization of the country (16th–early 17th centuries) from the metropolis, Spain. At the end of the 18th - beginning of the 19th centuries. the ideas of French materialism, propagated by M. Belgrano, I. Vieytes, J. C. Lafinour, M. Moreno, J. M. Fernandez de Aguero, and others, are spreading; Saint-Simonism (E. Echeverria, who laid the foundations of Argentine sociological thought, and others) enjoyed considerable influence. In 1838, the Young Argentina organization arose with the aim of reorganizing society on the basis of the principles of utopian socialism. In the 40‒80s. the progressive ideas of J. B. Alberdi and D. F. Sarmiento are spreading. From the 70s. 19th century positivism becomes a fashionable philosophical trend, which by the beginning of the 20th century. took a dominant position (A. Bassi, V. Mercante, P. Scalabrini, J. A. Ferreira, J. B. Justo, L. Herrera, M. Herrera). With the development of science in the late 19th - early 20th centuries. the ideas of natural-scientific materialism (F. Ameghino, J. Ingeneros) spread in Azerbaijan. At the same time, the sociological works of P. Grusan, H. Ingeneros and others appeared.

At the beginning of the 20th century Western European idealistic currents are becoming popular in Azerbaijan: neo-kantianism(A. Korn, R. Rivarolo), neo-Thomism(O. N. Derisi, T. D. Kasones, I. Kiles, H. R. Sepich and others) and subsequently existentialism(K. Astrada, V. Fatone). A position close to Christian spiritualism is occupied by A. Rouhes; the theistic metaphysics of the French philosopher M. Blondel is developed by A. Vassaglio; enjoys popularity among the Argentine intelligentsia philosophy of life(F. Romero), formed under the influence phenomenology And philosophical anthropology.

Marxist ideas began to penetrate into Armenia at the end of the 19th century, but Marxism became widespread only after the creation of the Communist Party of Armenia (CPA) in 1918. The CPA printed organs played an important role in developing the basic questions of communist ideology. The propagandists of Marxist ideas are R. Ghioldi, V. Codovilla, A. Kuhn, A. Lalman, E. Muller, A. Ponce; theoretical questions of art are reflected in the works of Marxist researchers E. Agosti and A. Ponce.

The most important centers of philosophical science are the Institute of Philosophy in Cordoba (founded in 1934), the Argentine Institute of Social and Legal Philosophy in Buenos Aires (founded in 1938), and the Institute of Philosophy in Mendoza (founded in 1943). Particular attention is paid to sociological problems that are being developed at the National Academy of Law and Social Sciences, the Institute of Sociology (founded in 1942), the Institute of Applied Sociology (founded in 1960), and the Center for Comparative Sociology. In 1949 the First National Philosophical Congress took place.

Philosophical journals are published: Cuadernos de cultural (since 1950), Revista de filosofia (since 1950), Sapientia (since 1946), Criterio (since 1928) and others.

A. V. Deriugina.

Justo). Historians of this trend proposed an evolutionary cooperative reorganization of social life within the framework of the bourgeois system as a means of resolving class contradictions. In the 20‒40s. 20th century the reactionary direction of biological determinism, whose supporters consider violence the main engine of history (L. Ayaragarai, K. Ibarguren), has intensified. The historical works of representatives of this trend are based on an apology for reactionary dictatorships, disregard for the history of the masses, falsification of the history of the workers' and communist movement. After World War II (1939–45), under the conditions of the intensification of the class struggle and the upsurge of the working-class movement, reactionary historians (E. Gandia, E. Palacio, and others) came up with a “new” historical concept, which set itself the task of revising and modernizing the history of A with the aim of justifying the rule of the exploiting classes, instilling in the masses the spirit of nationalism. This trend is known in historiography as the school of historical revisionism. In the most distorted light, this school seeks to present the history of the labor movement.

From the 40s. 20th century The Marxist trend (B. Marianetti, L. Paso, R. Iscaro, A. Ferrari, and F. Nadra) is gaining more and more importance in the historiography of architecture. In the works of progressive Argentine historians, questions of Argentine history are studied on the basis of an analysis of the country's socioeconomic development and the class struggle. The National Library (founded in 1810), the National Archives (founded in 1821), the National Museum of History (founded in 1889), and especially the National Academy of History (1893) are important centers for research on history and for the collection of historical documents. Useful research is being conducted by historians and sociologists of the liberal-democratic trends at the Institute. Sarmiento (founded in 1911) and the Institute of Sociology (founded in 1942).

Materials on history are published in the journal: "Boletin dela Academia Nacional ae la historian" (since 1924), "Revista del Museo Mitre" (since 1948), as well as in the monthly socio-political and theoretical journal of the CPA "Nueva Era" (since 1949) .

V. I. Ermolaev.

Economic science. The formation of the economic thought of Armenia dates back to the first quarter of the 19th century, when the country's independence was won. Later, however, due to the growing influence of foreign monopolies in Azerbaijan, economic science did not receive sufficient development. The intensified movement against the dominance of foreign capital at the beginning of the 20th century. contributed to the intensive growth of economic science. The main attention of Argentinean economists is aimed at solving the problems of the country's economic independence and strengthening the pace of economic development. The anti-imperialist direction enjoys the greatest influence (R. Prebisch,R. Frigerio and others), who support the "theory of economic growth". Its main provisions are: carrying out industrialization, strengthening state intervention in the economy, limiting the attraction of foreign capital, stimulating national capital, etc. At the same time, social reforms are supposed to be carried out while maintaining the foundations of private property.

Agrarian problems occupy a large place in economic research; the production of machinery while maintaining the use of landlords, allowing only a partial redemption of land from the landowners. Progressive economists (P. Alberdi, H. Fuchs, and others) believe that the solution to the problem lies in the elimination of landlord latifundia. Attempts to work out the most effective path for the development of the country's economy led to a detailed study of its economic history (A. Bunhe, R. Ortiz, A. Ferrari, and others). Due to the fact that foreign capital plays an important role in the country's economy, much attention is paid to research into the problems of foreign trade, finance, credit, etc.

Marxist ideas and the publication of the works of V. I. Lenin in the first half of the 20th century had a great influence on the development of economic science in Armenia. Argentine Marxist economists (in particular, P. Alberdi, J. Fuchs, M. Isakovich, R. Olivari, B. Marianetti, M. Lebedinsky, E. Agosti) in their works reveal the reasons for the economic backwardness of Azerbaijan and outline ways to overcome it. .

In 1914, the Academy of Economic Sciences was formed in Argentina, which publishes the scientific journal Anales (since 1916) and others. and propaganda activities. In connection with the intensified in Lat. In America, integration trends (the formation of new types of capitalist interstate associations) in Azerbaijan created the Institute for Problems of Integration in Latvia in 1965. America. There are also the Institute of Economic and Social Research. A. Bunhe, American Institute for Economic, Legal and Social Research, Institute for Economic and Social Development. At large private companies, there are economic centers for studying market conditions, the dynamics of supply and demand, and other problems.

The largest economic journals: "Problemas de economía" (since 1962), "Revista de Ciencias Economicas" (since 1948), "Revista de economía argentina" (since 1918). Argentina occupies a leading position among the Latin American countries in terms of the volume of published economic literature.

N. E. Pitovranov.

3. Scientific institutions

The first scientific institutions arose in Azerbaijan in the 19th century, when a number of academies were created that brought together small groups of scientists (usually 20–30 people) who worked in individual branches of science. In 1968 there were 13 such academies in Azerbaijan. part 11 in Buenos Aires - the National Academy of Exact, Physical and Natural Sciences (founded in 1874), the National Academy of Law and Social Sciences (founded in 1874), the Argentine Academy of Letters (founded in 1931), the Academy of Fine Arts (founded in 1936 ), the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (founded in 1937), the National Academy of Geographical Sciences (founded in 1956), the Academy of Agronomy and Veterinary Medicine, etc., and 2 in Cordoba - the National Academy of Sciences (founded in 1868) and the National Academy of Law and Social Sciences (founded in 1941). In addition to academies, there are 30 research institutes and over 130 scientific societies in the largest cities of the country.

V. Z. Klepikov.

Babini J., La ciencia en la Argentina, B. Aires, ; his own, Historia de la ciencia argentina. Mex.‒B. Aires, 1949; World directory of national science policymaking bodies, v. 3, Latin American, ; Ibanez J. C., Historia de la cultura argentina, 2 ed., B. Aires, ; History of Philosophy, vol. 4, M., 1959, ch. 6, §3; vol. 5, M., 1961, ch. 20, § 5; Modern philosophy and sociology in the countries of Western Europe and America, M., 1964; Perelstein B., Positivismo y antipositivismo en la Argentina, B. Aires, 1952; Orgaz Raul A., Obras completas, t. 2 ‒ Sociologia argentina, Cordova, 1950; Ingenier's J., La evolución de las ideas argentinas, v. 1–2, B. Aires, 1951; Historiography of the New Time of the Countries of Europe and America, M., 1967, ch. 16; Alberdi P. G., Crisis of the Argentine economy, trans. from Spanish, M., 1950; Gordon Wendell C., The political economy of Latin America, N. Y.‒L., 1965; Prebisch R., The economic development of Latin America and its principal problems, N. Y., 1950.

Argentina is a distant South American country, and perhaps the most atypical of all the countries of this continent, famous for its unique atmosphere, a mixture of traditions of the New and Old Worlds, as well as an extraordinary variety of man-made and miraculous sights, which, of course, makes it extremely tempting for active tourism. Not fitting, sometimes into the usual ideas and frameworks, this country is able to amaze the imagination, breaking stereotypes and standards.

With an impressive area of ​​​​2,780,400 km², Argentina ranks second in terms of territory in South America (after Brazil) and rightfully bears the title of the second largest country on this continent.

Occupying the southeastern part of the South American continent and the eastern part of the Tierra del Fuego archipelago, Argentina is surrounded by countries such as Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil and Uruguay, and in the east it is washed by the waters of the Atlantic Ocean.

In terms of demographics, Argentina also occupies a leading position in the South American continent, being, according to this indicator, the third country in South America (after Brazil and Colombia). According to the 2016 census, the population of the country is 43,847,430 people. A significant difference between Argentina and other South American countries is the predominance of the population of the white race, which is historically due to mass emigration from European countries. The Indian population is only 1.5% of the total population of the country.

The capital of the country is the legendary city of Buenos Aires with a population of more than 3 million people.

The national currency of the country is the peso, ARS. In the past few years, due to the crisis and default, the Argentine peso has gained a reputation as a rather unstable currency. There are several exchange rates in the country - official and floating black market rates.

The majority of Argentina's population is Catholic, but about 9 percent of the population is Protestant. In connection with the motley ethnic composition of the population, one can also meet such religious denominations as Judaism and Islam.

It is believed that the name of the country comes from the Latin word argentum, which means silver, although rumors about silver deposits here turned out to be false.

The country that gave the world a passionate tango dance, the original culture of South American Gaucho cowboys, the absolute art of football will not leave any of its guests indifferent. The visiting cards of the country can be safely called the unusual mate drink, without which the Argentines cannot imagine their life, and the famous Argentine meat, the fame of whose taste is booming all over the world. Argentina can safely be called a paradise for meat-eaters; there is no such delicious meat anywhere else in the world. However, Argentina became famous all over the world not only thanks to tango, meat and football, but also for its unique natural beauties: the Perito Moreno glacier, the harsh virgin lands of Patagonia, the snow-white expanses of Antarctica, the splendor and power of the Iguazu Falls, the red canyons and colorful deserts of Salta, the lake district of Bariloche. And at the same time, it is one of the most highly urbanized countries with such major metropolitan areas as Buenos Aires, Rosario, Cordoba.

Current time in Buenos Aires:
(UTC -2)

The legendary distant country of the Southern Hemisphere, which has the most European appearance among its neighbors, which has known many ups and downs throughout its history, is gradually turning from an unattainable dream into reality, every year more and more Russian tourists turn their eyes in its direction.

How to get to Argentina

From Russia

The most logical, simple and cheapest option is to fly directly to the capital of the country. There are no direct flights to Buenos Aires from Moscow (as well as from other Russian cities). But both from the Russian capital and from the regions, various (mainly European, but not only) airlines fly to the capital of Argentina with a connection at their home airports. Below we list these airlines (cities of connections are indicated in brackets). We deliberately list only one-stop flight options, or flights operated by one airline with an intermediate stop, which is indicated additionally.

• Lufthansa (Frankfurt am Main): Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod, Perm, Samara
• AlItalia (Rome): Moscow, St. Petersburg
• Air France (Paris): Moscow, St. Petersburg
• KLM (Amsterdam): Moscow, St. Petersburg
• Iberia (Madrid): Moscow, St. Petersburg
• British Airways (London): Moscow, St. Petersburg
• Air Europa (Madrid): Moscow
• Emirates (Dubai): Moscow, St. Petersburg; additional stop in Rio de Janeiro on the way from Dubai and back
• Qatar (Doha): Moscow; additional stop in Sao Paulo on the way from Doha and back
• Aeroflot: from Moscow by codeshare with Aerolineas Argentinas via Rome and with American Airlines via Miami (you need to check with the airline if you need an American transit visa)
• Transaero: from Moscow by codeshare with United via Houston (there) and New York (back); you need to check with the airline the need for an American transit visa

Cities and regions

As a federal republic, Argentina is divided into 23 provinces and one federal district, Buenos Aires. Each subject of the federation has its own constitution, in accordance with which self-government is exercised.

The provinces are in turn divided into departments. The only exception is Buenos Aires, which is subdivided into 134 districts.

In addition, there is another scale for dividing the country - into areas allocated according to natural and cultural-historical features. There are 6 major regions in total.

Such a division is rather relative, since there are provinces that belong to several regions at once. Belonging to a particular region is determined by the sign, which includes most of them. So, Tucuman, the smallest province of Argentina, is part of three regions at once: the Pampas in the south, the Gran Chaco in the northeast and the Argentine Northwest.

Each of these regions has its own interesting specifics and features, both natural-geographical and cultural-historical.

Argentine Northwest

One of the largest geographic regions of Argentina, including the provinces of Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, La Rioja and Tucuman. Located in the north of the country, this region covers an area of ​​470.184 km², and about 2.784.821 million people live on its territory.

The landscapes of this region are truly diverse. On its territory you will find foothills, fertile valleys, canyons, highlands and altiplanos.

It is traditionally considered agricultural, with a focus on sugar cane, tobacco, and citrus fruits. Animal husbandry is represented here by breeding cattle and goats.

The industry of this region is mainly associated with the processing of sugar cane.

The climatic conditions of the northwest of Argentina are quite heterogeneous. In the foothills, the climate is tropical - hot, with abundant rains, and in the Andean steppes - a pronounced continental climate with a sharp temperature drop.

The north-west of Argentina is considered to be a fairly developed region of the country in terms of tourism. Tourists are attracted here by both its many natural beauties and ethnotourism, represented by the original cultures of the indigenous peoples of these lands, Quechua and Aymara.

Separately, it is worth listing national parks of argentina:

Where to go in Argentina

Attractions

Museums and galleries

Where to eat and drink

Entertainment

Parks and recreation areas

Transport

Wellness vacation

Private guides in Argentina

Russian private guides will help you get acquainted with Argentina in more detail.
Registered on the Experts.Tourister.Ru project.

Things to do

The country of a myriad of cultural and historical attractions, Argentina also offers its guests a wide range of sports and educational activities in the format of eco-tourism. This kind of tourism, differently represented in different provinces of the country depending on their specifics and climate, it is no coincidence that it plays a crucial role in the structure of the country's domestic tourism - the natural wonders of Patagonia, Misiones, Salta and La Rioja can amaze even the most demanding, who have seen a lot travelers in their lifetime. Animal lovers will find many exciting routes for themselves, primarily in the provinces of Patagonia and Misiones.

In addition to traditional tango shows and football matches, in this country you can go in for horseback riding, rock climbing, join the traditions of gaucho on numerous ranches (estancias) in Patagonia. Beach holidays and surfing are widely represented on the Atlantic coast in the main resorts of the country - Mar de Plata and Pinamar in the province of Buenos Aires. Enotourism will delight lovers of good wine with pleasant tastings at the wineries of Mendoza and San Juan.

There are many different holidays in Argentina, both official and informal, both religious and secular. So, in the city of Cordoba, which is called the cultural capital of the country, a variety of festivals are held. In February, the wheat festival is widely celebrated here, in October - the beer festival. And in the wine capital of Argentina, the city of Mendoza, in March they celebrate the festival of harvesting the grapes of Vendimia, a colorful theatrical performance with the election of the Queen of Vendimia and the traditional pressure of grapes in barrels. In San Juan, in February, the National Festival of the Sun (Fiesta Nacional del Sol) is widely celebrated, which invariably attracts many tourists to the city.

Argentines like no one else know how to enjoy life, and therefore their holidays are extremely colorful, lively and emotional.

Traveling in Argentina

It is clear that the issues of movement within such a long country as Argentina play an important role in travel planning and route planning.

Airplanes in Argentina

Air communication is undoubtedly a priority in a country like Argentina, where the distances between cities are truly gigantic.

International and domestic flights around the country are operated by airlines,. The latter airline operates flights between Buenos Aires, Salta and Puerto Madryn and is considered quite budgetary, although it offers higher rates for foreign tourists than for Argentine citizens.

The country's main air hub, through which most connecting flights operate, is Buenos Aires.

LAN is the undisputed leader in the aviation services market in Latin America and provides the widest network of routes in Argentina. Below are the airline's estimated fares for some of Argentina's most popular domestic routes in Economy Class, if booked in advance.

• Buenos Aires - Iguazu - Buenos Aires = 225 USD, flight duration 2 hours
• Buenos Aires - Salta - Buenos Aires = 250 USD, flight duration 2 hours 20 minutes
• Buenos Aires - Mendoza - Buenos Aires = 200 USD, flight duration two hours
• Buenos Aires - Cordoba - Buenos Aires = 160 USD, flight duration is an hour and a half
• Buenos Aires - Bariloche - Buenos Aires = 400 USD, flight duration two and a half hours
• Buenos Aires - El Calafate - Buenos Aires = 440 USD, flight duration three and a half hours
• Buenos Aires - Ushuaia - Buenos Aires = 450 USD, flight duration three hours and forty-five minutes

Given the high cost of the main ticket to Argentina, it would be quite logical to cover several regions of the country at once in one trip. So, one can easily combine Bariloche with El Calafate, since Argentinean Airlines has direct flights between these Patagonian cities at an average ticket price of 200 USD. From El Calafate it's tempting to drop by Ushuaia, it's quite possible with Argentinean Airlines for only one hundred US dollars.

Buses in Argentina

Bus transport is developed in the country at a fairly high level and covers almost all major cities of Argentina. Despite the gigantic distances between cities, traveling by bus is by no means considered a utopia here. The most popular and reliable bus companies are recognized,. As a rule, these companies have a bus fleet that meets all the requirements of modern safety and comfort, and the rates differ depending on the structure of the seat - there are both normal seats, and semi-folding (semi cama), and folding like a bed (cama).

Bus routes on the segment Buenos Aires - Iguazu are especially popular and in demand. It is worth remembering, however, that not everyone will be able to withstand the tiring hours of travel by bus, and besides, bus tickets in Argentina are by no means cheap. Here are just some of the prices and duration of transfers between cities:

• Buenos Aires - Iguazu = 110 USD, travel time 17 hours;
• Buenos Aires - Mendoza = 70 USD, travel time 16 hours;
• Buenos Aires - Salta = 130 USD, travel time 20 hours;
• Buenos Aires - Bariloche = 140 USD, travel time 22 hours.

culture

It is not surprising that the most Europeanized country in South America was formed under the influence of emigrants from Europe, absorbing the cultural traditions of different European countries.

The most important element of the Argentinean culture, the tango dance made a triumphal procession around the world, gaining worldwide fame. Read more about tango here. The name of the great Argentinean singer and actor is inextricably linked with tango. Carlos Gardel, a cult and highly revered figure in the country. Suffice it to say that the singer's birthday on December 11, 1890 is celebrated as International Tango Day. The rise of his singing career came in the 20-30s of the last century. The singer tragically died in a plane crash in 1935, but is still an idol for millions of Hispanics. The Gardel monument can be seen in the center of Buenos Aires in the Abasto district. The Gardel House Museum is also located here, the expositions of which recreate the life and creative path of the singer.

Another cult figure in the tango format was the composer Astor Piazzola, the founder of the tango genre in a modern way, called tango nuevo. The Great Astor is also known as a bandoneon virtuoso. His cycle "The Seasons in Buens Aires" earned him worldwide fame.

Undoubtedly, traditions and folklore are an integral element of the culture of Argentina. Gaucho. This variety of cowboy shepherds, formed mainly from mixed marriages of Europeans and Indians, enriched the culture of Argentina with its authentic rich folklore with unique songs and dances. They also brought to the life of the country the tradition of drinking mate, a tonic drink made from crushed leaves and shoots of holly, brewed in a gourd vessel. Today, mate has become an integral part of the culture of Argentina and its neighboring countries.

Sports play an important role in the life of modern Argentines, in particular football, elevated in the country to the absolute and become the most revered sport in Argentina. The local team has achieved serious international success, the team won the World Cup twice in 1978 and 1986.

In Argentine literature the influence of European trends is also noticeable. There are many world-class figures among Argentine writers - Jorge Luis Borges, Julio Cortazar, Ernesto Sabato, Manuel Puig. In Buenos Aires, European trends in art, music, and architecture are clearly visible.

The city has many great art museums and galleries, not to mention theaters. Opera gained considerable popularity in the country. Colon Opera House in Buenos Aires is considered one of the best in the world. Theatrical productions of small genres are also very popular - zarzuela, musical, and especially comedy and humor.

Modern Argentine cinema reached the world level and is very popular in South America, offering the audience a very special movie with a capital letter. The films of Argentine directors are distinguished by independence of judgment, subtle humor and depth of psychologism. They have repeatedly won prestigious awards at various world-class film festivals. The revival of Argentine cinema begins in the late fifties, when a number of talented comedies and musicals appear. The star of that era was the incomparable Lolita Torres, whose films were in those years and in the Soviet box office.

After the fall of the dictatorship in the eighties, a new round in the development of Argentine cinema begins. Films with the participation of the first star of modern Argentine cinema, Ricardo Darin, are a huge success in Latin America. Of the latest Argentine film hits, two genuine masterpieces can be named - "El secreto de sus ojos", which won the 2010 Academy Award for Best Foreign Film and "Un cuento chino", a touching story about the vicissitudes of fate and human relationships. And most recently, the film Wild Tales was released, which was nominated for an Oscar in 2015 as the best foreign film. Argentine TV series are also consistently successful in South American countries, which compare favorably in terms of level with Brazilian and Mexican soap operas.

Argentine cuisine

Argentinean national cuisine is a rather colorful mixture of national traditions of indigenous Indian peoples and numerous foreign recipes brought here by settlers from Europe.

It's no secret that in a country like Argentina, where cattle breeding is traditionally the dominant economy, they consume not just a lot, but a lot of meat and its derivatives. Read more about meat dishes here.

Hearth or fried pies are extremely popular in Argentina. (empanadas) with all sorts of fillings from minced meat, ham and cheese, potatoes, etc. Inexpensive, nutritious and very tasty pies have become a true national dish of Argentina. Only Argentines eat them with wine, and not with tea, as is customary with us.

In Patagonia, the main meat dish is spit-roasted lamb. (cordero al palo). This is the hallmark of Patagonian cuisine, which should be tasted without fail.

But the Argentines do not live by meat alone. The country is also famous for fish and seafood. Oysters, shrimp, squid, trout and smoked eel are very popular here. Traveling through the endless expanses of Patagonia, be sure to try delicious crabs (centolla), for which the waters of these places are so famous.

Italian cuisine is extremely popular in all parts of the country. Italian immigrants left their powerful mark here. Pizzas, lasagna, gnocchi and all kinds of pastas are prepared in Argentina almost better than in Italy itself.

Favorite Argentinean desserts include medialunas croissants, pancakes with condensed milk and tiramisu. In general, desserts with condensed milk ( dulce de leche) and derivatives of it enjoy constant love among the inhabitants of Argentina.

You should definitely treat yourself to Argentine ice cream, the recipes of which were brought by European immigrants.

And among the typical Argentine drinks, the undisputed favorite is mate. Brewing and drinking mate is akin to a real ceremony - a bitter, but very healthy tonic drink from dried crushed leaves and young shoots of holly is brewed in a special gourd vessel that bears the same name mate (or calabash) and is drunk at any time of the day or night. Drinking mate has long become a ritual and a way of communication in Argentina. And although Paraguay is considered the birthplace of mate, in Argentina it took root immediately and irrevocably, becoming an integral part of the life of not only gauchos, but also any real Argentinean.

Argentina can surprise you with quite exotic dishes. Thrill-seekers will find it interesting to experiment by tasting such unusual dishes as fried oxtails, viscacha meat and rhea ostrich meat, which are bred on special farms.

Purchases

In such a long and diverse country as Argentina, it is difficult to say what will be the most typical souvenir. Souvenirs will be different in different regions and provinces, respectively. So what, after all, does it make sense to bring from this distant South American country?

First of all, most likely, you should pay attention to leather products, which are of very high quality in Argentina. Jackets, coats, bags and shoes will be a good purchase. Original products made of buffalo leather - belts, wallets, bags, shoes - are invariably in great demand. When choosing these products, you will get two in one - national flavor and high quality.

Elegant and varied in design, silver jewelry will also be an excellent gift from Argentina. On Libertad Street in Buenos Aires you will find a huge selection of silver items at reasonable prices. If you are interested in shopping in Buenos Aires, then you should look at this page - there are more detailed information and links to shopping centers in the Argentine capital.

Traditionally, kits for making mate made of pumpkin, aluminum, silver and gold are brought from here. The choice of such souvenirs in Argentina is very large, among which you can find real works of art. Products made of alpaca and vicuña wool (ponchos, sweaters, socks, bedspreads) can be purchased in Patagonia. Figurines of small animals and penguins made of unusual rhocorozite stones can also be a great gift for your loved ones.

Fur coats are also available in Argentina, which are of decent quality and attractive prices. And in the province of Misiones (Iguazu) you can find very good figurines of birds and animals made of valuable varieties of mahogany.

Connection

In such a distant and extended country as Argentina, communication issues, of course, will excite any tourist. Difficulties with mobile communications and Internet access in tourist areas of the country are usually not observed. Problems can arise in mountainous areas where there are often interruptions in communication.

The most common mobile operator in Argentina is Claro. They have the best rates and favorable conditions. This company works almost without failures, which is why it enjoys well-deserved popularity in the country. Other major cellular operators that have proven themselves worthy are Movistar and Personal.

For local calls within Argentina, we recommend purchasing a card from one of these operators; their services will be used much cheaper than roaming, which is provided by Russian operators - MTS, Beeline and MegaFon.

The international dialing code of Argentina is 54. In order to call from Moscow to Argentina, you need to dial 7 - 10 (or just "+" instead of this combination, if we are talking about a mobile phone) - 54 - the area code and phone number, and to, while in Argentina, to call from a mobile phone to Russia, you need to dial 00 7, the area code and the phone number.

Below are the codes for some major Argentine cities.

Safety

Unfortunately, the recent crisis has exacerbated the crime situation in the country, especially in its large cities. So that your trip is not overshadowed by unpleasant incidents, you should follow certain precautions and not lose vigilance.

You should not provoke the local population with your appearance, wear expensive jewelry, demonstrate expensive equipment, large amounts of cash. You need to look so that you can blend in with the crowd and not be conspicuous.

Demonstrate self-confidence to others, do not show confusion, doubt, etc.

You should not publicly check on the street with a tourist map, giving yourself away as a tourist. It is better to study the route in the hotel in advance and follow it confidently.

Leave valuables, documents and cash in the hotel safe. It is best to carry a photocopy of your passport with you.

If you need to withdraw money from an ATM, it is better to do it during the daytime and not alone.

Taxis must be booked at the hotel or restaurant. If you catch a taxi on the street, make sure that it is an official taxi with a radio taxi sign. When paying taxi drivers, it is advisable to give the exact amount, there have been cases when taxi drivers pretended that they did not have change. It is best to keep the windows closed while riding in a taxi.

In Buenos Aires, a very common trick is when scammers quietly douse you with a liquid that imitates bird droppings and kindly help clean your clothes. During this procedure, they deftly pull money out of your pockets, which you can discover much later. Such tricks must be avoided and all contacts with strangers should be immediately cut off.

It is advisable to refrain from riding city buses, especially during rush hours, pickpocketing is still very developed, especially in Buenos Aires. It is much better, and by the way, not much more expensive, to take a taxi.

Try to avoid crowded places, in the crowd it is much easier for thieves to steal money unnoticed. Accordingly, always keep an eye on your bags and wallets.

Do not carry large amounts of cash with you, it is better to limit yourself to a small amount in accordance with your daily expenses.

In restaurants, ladies should not hang their purse on the back of a chair; it is much more reliable to keep it on your lap.

• Police phone number for tourists in Buenos Aires: 4382-0074 /0075 / 0076

Argentina occupies the southeastern part of the mainland of South America. In the east it is washed by the waters of the Atlantic Ocean. In the north and northeast it borders on Bolivia, Paraguay and Brazil, in the east on Uruguay, in the south and west on Chile. Due to its great extent from north to south, Argentina has a great variety of landscapes; in the north, vast areas are occupied by the Gran Chaco plain, covered with tropical savannah; it is adjacent to the dry subtropical steppes of the Pampas, in the south is the plateau of Patagonia, characterized by a harsh climate.

Argentina is also one of the largest and most economically developed countries in Latin America. In Argentina, the opposite is true - it is hot in the north and cold in the south. They say that Indian tribes lived here, but not as vigorous as in North America. The Spaniards, who sailed in the 16th century, ignored them and declared the territory the property of Spain. But the Indians did not seem to know about this. The Spaniards found silver here and called the country Argentina, that is (Silver) - from the word "argentum", which in Latin means "silver". Then it turned out that they got excited, there was not enough silver here. But the name is still left - beautiful. But it turned out that it is good to breed cattle here. This is what they are doing to this day - Argentina is mainly an agrarian country, where, in addition to cows and sheep, they grow wheat, fruits and grapes.

The territory of Argentina is extended in the Meridian direction. Its greatest length from north to south is 3.7 thousand kilometers. The area is 2.8 million km².

The nature of Argentina is diverse due to the great length of the country from north to south and differences in relief. The Andes stretch along the entire western border of Argentina.

In the northwest, between the northern border of the country at an altitude of 3000-4000m, there is a vast closed volcanic plateau - Puna.

The combination of various forms of relief with different colors of the slopes and the snowy attire of the mountains creates the majestic and unique beauty of the Andean mountain landscapes.

In the north, from the northern border to the Parana River in the east, the Gran Chaco plain is spread, filled with clastic material and alluvial deposits.

The interfluve of the Parana and Uruguay is basically a flat area, composed of red sandstones and marls, overlain by a thick layer of clayey alluvium and loess.

The northern part of the area is a lava plateau, which is part of the lava plateau of the Brazilian Plateau. The central part of Mesopotamia is a flat swampy lowland. And the south is a hilly plain, crossed by sandstone ridges.

The northeast is warm, humid plains. The northern regions of the country lie in the subtropical zone, the central part
it is occupied by plateaus and wide steppes, and its southern regions include the cold outskirts of the South American continent. The waterfalls are partly located in Argentina.
The vegetation of Argentina is diverse: from evergreen tropical and subtropical forests to semi-deserts and cold deserts. In the extreme northeast and on the slopes of the Andes, dense forests are located, mainly on red earth soils. In the province of Misiones, for example, they contain up to 150 different tree species per 1 hectare and consist of Brazilian araucaria, mate (Paraguayan tea), zest (cedar) and other valuable species. This is an important logging area in Argentina. The dry woodlands of the Chaco province on brown-red soils are one of the natural wealth of the country due to the predominance of quebracho trees in them (translated as not taking an ax)
Patagonia- the main livestock region of the country. Sheep are grown here, the wool and skins of which are one of the main export products of Argentina.

Patagonia stretches from the Atlantic coast in the east to the western foothills of the southern Andes. The seashore here is steep and precipitous.

Patagonia covers an area of ​​approximately 777 thousand square kilometers. The climate is mostly dry, but the north is warm enough to support large farms that grow alfalfa, vegetables and fruits, and raise huge flocks of sheep. Of the 13.7 million sheep counted in Argentina, a significant proportion are in Patagonia.

More than 20 national parks have been created in Argentina, many of which, along with nature reserves and other protected areas, are located in Patagonia. However, the largest reserves of oil, natural gas and coal discovered in Patagonia, as well as metal ores - iron, tungsten, lead and gold, are of the greatest importance for the country's economy.

pampas. The word "pampa" in the language indian tsev quechua means "flat place". The vast fertile plain of Pampa occupies about a quarter of the territory. This is the birthplace of the legendary gauchos - local cowboys, descended from Hispano-Indian marriages. Pampa is the name given to the vast, mostly treeless, plains, as well as the physiographic region that occupies most of Central Argentina. According to climatic conditions, the region is divided into two parts. Wetter areas are closer to the ocean, rainfall here varies from normal to excessive, soils are heavy and fertile.
The dry regions of the Pampas lie inland. Their area is larger, but they are less populated, and there is little fertile land. In the past, the Pampa was covered with grassy vegetation, but now most of the region has been turned into agricultural land withvast pastures and ranches for gigantic herdscattle, the number of heads of which exceeds 49 million. Two vast geographical areas - Pampa and Patagonia - are occupied by natural pastures. In summer, this rocky plateau overgrown with shrubs is heated by the heat, and in winter it freezes deeply.
The hilly pastures of the Pampas are in the eastern part of the country, where dairy cattle are bred on huge livestock farms, and rich crops of wheat are harvested from endless fields. Back in the 19th century, the meat and leather industry brought Argentina significant income. On the hot northern outskirts of the country, the plains of the Pampas give way to the vast swamps and rare shrubs of the Gran Chaco plain, in the dry steppes of which cattle and cotton are grown. In the warm foothills of the Andes, olives, citrus fruits and grapes are grown.
Andesoccupy 23% of the country's territory and form the western border. The Argentinean part of the Andes is more gentle and heavily indented by wide river valleys. The northeast is warm, humid plains. The northern regions of the country lie in the subtropical zone, its central part is occupied by plateaus and wide steppes, while its southern regions include the cold outskirts of the South American continent.

Anyone who has ever been to Argentina (the area of ​​the country is quite large) will definitely want to visit there again. This is reflected in one of the most apt and beautiful statements about her: “There is a wonderful country in the world in which there are no Mondays. This is Argentina." Where Argentina is located, not all children know. It is difficult for them to imagine what kind of country it is, what it is known for, who lives in it. In addition to all of the above, many people mistakenly call Argentina Antarctica.

Location of Argentina on the world map

But this is a country with magnificent nature, rich original culture and interesting history. It is one of the largest states located in South America. The official name of this state is the Argentine Republic.

On the entire continent, the described country in terms of area won the second place after Brazil. Argentina borders on several states. Argentina's neighbors are represented by the following countries:

• Chile - in the west and south;
• Bolivia and Paraguay in the north;
• Brazil and Uruguay are in the east.

The location of Argentina is such that from the east and south coast the country is washed by the beautiful and mysterious Atlantic Ocean. Its coastline is about 5000 km long. The area of ​​Argentina is slightly larger than what schoolchildren are used to seeing on the world map. This is due to the fact that Argentina, in addition to the mainland, also owns the following lands:

• the Falkland Islands;

• Archipelago Tierra del Fuego (eastern part).

As for the island of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, they are disputed territories claimed not only by Argentina, but also by Great Britain. The capital of the state is the city of Buenos Aires. The territory of Argentina is located in 3 climatic zones of the hemisphere:

1. moderate;
2. tropical;
3. subtropical.

The Argentine climate is explained not only by this position of the state, but also by the presence of a high barrier of the Andes in the West, and the Atlantic Ocean in the East. In the tropical and subtropical zones, the humidity acts mostly in the direction away from the Atlantic Ocean. This influence is much stronger than that which is exerted by precipitation falling in the northern and middle parts of Argentina.

The coast of Argentina is not indented enough, only the mouth of La Plata cuts into the land for almost 320 km. The entire territory of Argentina is elongated in the direction from north to south. Its maximum length is 3700 km. The considerable length of maritime borders turned out to be an important component in the development of Argentina, because it was this indicator that played an important role in the development of trade relations between this country and other states.

The nature of Argentina is diverse. This is also due to the high extent of the area of ​​the state from south to north. Significant differences in the relief also have a special effect on the climate and other natural features. According to the structure of the earth's surface, the state can be divided into 2 parts:

1. plain - in the north and east;
2. high ground in the west and south.

Along the western border of Argentina (the border of Chile and Argentina) are located (Cordillera) - the largest cluster of mountains in the western hemisphere. They were mainly formed during the upland orogeny period. The mountains differ in the complexity and diversity of the geological structure.

Cordillera on the border of Chile and Argentina

South of the Cordillera are rapidly narrowing. They reach their maximum height in the area between approximately 32° and 37°S. It is here, on the border, that the upland pointed tops of the relief dominate. The mountains are distinguished by decorated snow caps. A special relief with a different color palette of slopes and snow-covered outfits forms a special beauty of the high Andes. The interfluve of Parana and Uruguay is the territory of Argentina, which is mainly a plain composed of reddish sandstones and marls, covered with a thick clay layer, which includes alluvium and loess. In the north of this area there is a lava rise, which is one of the components of the lava rise of the Brazilian Plateau. In the central part of this interfluve, the territory is represented by a marshy plain. And in the south you can find a hilly lowland, on which sandstone ridges intersect.

Natural resources

Despite the fact that the territory of Argentina is represented by such an impressive size and magnificent views that open up every time in a new way, there are practically no deposits in its depths. At the same time, relief features still constitute a strong and reliable basis for the formation and further development of industry. Considering natural mineral deposits, geologists note significant ore deposits in the western part of the state. In some areas there are also deposits of brown coal. All these resources can be found most often in the troughs of high mountain surfaces.

In general, one cannot speak of the scarcity or, conversely, the wealth of the described territory, since the development of these areas has never been fully developed. With the right approach and interest from the relevant organizations, the study and study of the territory of Argentina will be more active. It can even be assumed that the most important resources can be located far in the depths of it.

Water resources

On the borders of Argentina with other states, there is an extremely beautiful waterfall complex. So, at the junction of go from Argentina and Brazil is the Iguazu Falls. This name comes from the names of the national parks of both states, which are located in that part of the continent. A few years ago, this natural complex was awarded the title of one of the 7 modern wonders of the world. The exact age of the waterfalls cannot be determined, however, based on the results of a study of basalt deposits located in this part of the country, it can be concluded that they are at least 130 million years old. According to rough calculations, this waterfall was formed after a powerful volcanic eruption. Scientists believe that after that a depression formed on the surface of this territory. Gradually increasing, it grew to the size that can be observed today.

Deciphering the name that the waterfall received, one can judge that these rapids had the same impressive dimensions as they do now. The name of the waterfall is translated from the Guarani language as "big water". For travelers and residents of other states, including European ones, this bewitching natural phenomenon, striking in its beauty, was hidden for a long period. The first time this miracle of nature was discovered by Europeans in 1541. It was then that a conquistador from Spain, traveling through the jungle in this part of the world (along the Brazil-Argentina border) and trying to find the island of El Dorado, desired by many of his contemporaries, came across this amazing waterfall.

Why exactly in the place where Argentina is located on the world map, there are so many waterfalls? Local residents have their own answers to this question. So, according to one of the legends, when God decided to choose his life partner, he met a beautiful girl in these places. Unfortunately, the girl was already in love and swore to be faithful to her lover forever. Not wanting to part, the lovers left their tribe one night and sailed down the river in a canoe. Upon learning of this, God was angry that he cut the river into many rapids, forming this world-famous waterfall. All this was done so that the pair of fugitives was doomed to death.

Argentina is a country that is located on the territory of one of the six continents - South America. Here you can admire the wildlife and uncover many of its secrets. The beauty of the country is so unusual and majestic that, being close to Argentina, one cannot but visit it.