Mari El Republic. Miracles of Mari El Mari El download presentation

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Our lake “Sea Eye” is the number one miracle in Russia! Mari Lake won by a wide margin, leaving behind even such world-famous natural wonders as the Kamchatka Valley of Geysers, Lake Baikal, Lena Pillars... Sea Eye Lake

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Kirill Ivanovich Ivanov (1909-1943), Mari poet and film actor Performed the role of Mustafa in the film “A Start to Life,” which was shown in 107 countries of the world Unreasonably repressed. YyvanKyrla

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Petyaly is the most beautiful, blessed place, which is called the spiritual oasis of our diocese. There the temple of St. Guria stretches to the sky. Nearby are two blessed springs: icons of Our Lady of Smolensk and Seraphim of Sarov. Guests from Alaska visited here and were absolutely delighted with what they saw. Petyaly village, Volzhsky district

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The owners of the castle were Vasily Petrovich and Olga Dmitrievna Sheremetev. There are almost a hundred rooms in the castle: “Art Gallery”, “East Cabinet”, “Oak Room”, “Skobelevsky Hall”. The total area of the estate with the park is more than 45 hectares. Sheremetevsky Castle

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Kozmodemyansk

In October 1552, after the capture of Kazan, sailing back along the Volga to Moscow, Tsar Ivan the Terrible stopped at the place where the city is now located. He apparently liked the area and ordered a city to be built here. The construction of the city began only 31 years later, in the fall of 1583

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To commemorate the bicentenary of the Pugachev uprising in 1974, a memorial stone with an inscription was erected at this site. Pugachev Oak

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Mari Soviet composer and musicologist-folklorist, father of composer Andrei Eshpai, was the first scholar-researcher of Mari music. Yakov Eshpai

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Sulfate-bicarbonate calcium-magnesium spring "Green Key"

The Klenovaya Gora sanatorium is located one and a half kilometers from the source. The water in the source has a temperature of +6.5 C all year round. This is the only place in the Volga region where the water does not freeze all winter

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Open-air museum

The Ethnographic Museum in Kozmodemyansk is a repository of wooden architecture, samples of ancient tools of labor and life, used in the pre-revolutionary and pre-war peasant economy of the Mari Volga region

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Goals:

Formation of spiritual and moral values;
Expanding and deepening children’s knowledge about the Republic of Mari El;
Fostering a sense of pride and respect for the traditions of our people.

Progress of the event

Slide 1

/The presenters come out in national costumes./

Hello to you, my native land,
With your dark forests,
With your great river
And with vast fields!
Hello to you, dear people
Tireless hero of labor
In the middle of winter and in the summer heat!
Hello to you, my native land!
(S.D. Drozhzhin)

Good afternoon, dear guys, dear guests, teachers, everyone present in this room! We are pleased to welcome you to the holiday dedicated to the 90th anniversary of the Mari El Republic, which we celebrate on November 4.

(song about the Motherland)

Presenter 1: The land of clear lakes and taiga forests, vast meadows and healing mineral springs - all this is Mari El!

(a poem sounds to the sound of a flute A. Podolsky)

“OH MARI EL!”
The expanse of fields and the beauty of a forest clearing
The wealth of fields and the ringing of church bells.
Children's smiles and fountains fanning out,
Like the kindness of the people living here.

Here the lakes are quiet, the grasses are fragrant,
And in the sky - bird voices.
And on May Day of Father's Glory
Orchestras rainbow and first dew.
The original land of the fatherland is Mari,
From the depths of centuries your history.
Our land of forests is native and close,
We are with you forever, Russian land!

Slide 2

Presenter 2: Our Republic of Mari El is part of the Russian Federation - Russia. It is located in the center of the European part of the country, on the East European Plain.

Presenter 3: In the north and east it borders with the Kirov region, in the southeast - with the Republic of Tatarstan, in the southwest - with the Republic of Chuvashia, in the west - with the Nizhny Novgorod region.

Mari region
S. Vishnevsky
Our native Mari region,
On the world map
You are even smaller than a maple leaf.
In our hearts
My dear Mari land,
You are like a flower, beautiful, young and pure.
And how many stars shine together in the sky!
Oh, so many stars!
I don't keep track of them.
I will find my star among the constellations -
Happy Mary star.

Presenter 1: Take a look at the map of the Mari El Republic and you will see on it 14 districts and 4 cities - Volzhsk, Kozmodemyansk, Zvenigovo. Yoshkar-Ola, the capital of our republic, is home to about 280 thousand people.

Presenter 2:

There are many cities on earth,
But you are forever dear to my heart,
Dressed in the greenery of gardens,
Dear Yoshkar-Ola.

Presenter 3: Modern Yoshkar-Ola is a beautiful and elegant city. Picturesque groves surround it on all sides. All summer long, roses grow in squares, boulevards, and gardens; maples, birches, and poplars rustle with their leaves.

I praise you, Elnet,
There are no more beautiful pine trees of yours,
I love you with all my soul,
I sing this song to you

(sing a song in Mari)

Presenter 1: The Mari region is a place of amazing beauty and diversity of nature. The Volga, the longest and most abundant river in Europe, flows through our Republic for 155 kilometers. Among the forests and swamps, hundreds of springs and springs originate, which feed the rivers and lakes of our region, as well as the Volga.

Presenter 2: On the territory of Mari El alone, 14 rivers and rivulets flow into the great Russian river. And in total there are 500 rivers in our amazing region, and more than 600 lakes. That is why our region is also called the spring region.

Presenter 3: Not far from the banks of Mother Volga, sacred groves rustle with leaves, where residents of the surrounding villages gather for prayers and celebrate community holidays, turning to ancestors and spirits. The gigantic oak tree is also alive, under the shade of which Emelyan Pugachev himself stopped for the night with his squad.

Poem by S. Chavain “The Mighty Oak”

Presenter 1: Our region is rich in national traditions: folk songs, dances, fairy tales. The Mari people know their heroes from the legends that have come down to us from those ancient times. This is the legend about Onar, Chotkar-patyr, Akpatyr.

Presenter 2: Onar is a kind giant, a tireless worker and a fearless defender of the Mari people. He is strong, handsome, noble. He is more sung than all the Mari heroes, exalted above the people.

Mari region – Land of Onar –
You are a big part of my country!
You have become a pride for my heart,
I bow to you!

Presenter 3: The traditional Mari musical instrument is the gusli. They are an ancient stringed plucked instrument that has been common in all regions of the Mari region since ancient times.

(harp: Mari melodies)

Presenter 1: Beautiful, rich and original Mari folk costume

The birth of Mari embroidery

Native pattern
Unique and eternal
And today we are doubly dear
Scarlet shoulder pads,
Like corollas
Two suns -
On the chest and on the back.

Any stitch is in place here,
Everything is so accurate
Detailed and perfect,
And wise.
From embroidery like this
Light even at night.
Yes, the goal was cunning
(V. COLUMBUS)

(Display of ancient Mari costumes and jewelry. Museum worker's story about national Mari embroidery)

Presenter 2: The greatest value of our people is their language. What amazing melodious sounds. As long as the language is alive, the nation is alive.

Poem in Mari language

Presenter 3: The Mari are a talented people. They take care of the old and reach for the new. Many famous poets and composers, artists and musicians were born on Mari land. Mari songs and dances decorate any holiday.

Mari dance performed

A person is deeply connected to his land, to the place where he was born, lived, and studied.

Pictures of one’s native places remain in a person’s memory for many years.

They live in everyone’s heart, without losing their attractive freshness and bright colors over time.

Our region is a part of a large and beautiful country. Caring for one's native land means caring for the Motherland.

My land is beautiful with kindness.
So come on for centuries to come
Let's preserve the earth's wealth -
These groves, rivers and meadows!
Thank you for your attention!
Chevern!
Goodbye!

On the left bank of the Volga, between the cities of Kazan and Novgorod, a castle that looks like a medieval one, with crenellated towers, colored stained glass windows, and a domed winter garden, attracts the attention of tourists. Covered in legends, it attracts with unknown mystery and unique beauty. The Sheremetyev Palace is located in the village of Yurino. German and Russian architects were involved in the design of the castle, the construction was carried out by Yurin craftsmen, and an Italian master was invited to install the mosaic floors. The village of Yurino - in the past the village of Arkhangelskoye, during the time of Peter I it belonged to Count Golovin. In 1812, the village was bought by the richest landowner of the Nizhny Novgorod region, Vasily Sergeevich Sheremetyev, the grandnephew of Count Sheremetyev, Field Marshal Peter I. The architecture of the castle bears eclectic features with the influence of Gothic, Oriental, Romanesque and Old Russian styles. It is built of red and black bricks; against this background, the white stone details look especially impressive. The southern entrance leads into the winter garden, above which rises a glass dome resting on a huge ring supported by seven columns. There are almost a hundred apartments in the castle. Among them are the “Art Gallery”, “Oriental Cabinet”, “Oak Room”, “Skobelevsky Hall”, etc. Time and long-term operation have caused some damage to the castle and the estate. In order to return the castle to its original beauty, a lot of money needs to be invested . But due to the limited material and financial resources, the restoration of the estate and the castle is being carried out extremely slowly. Currently, part of the castle’s premises have been converted into rooms in a hotel complex. By the way, old-timers claim that the castle contains hidden treasures of the last owner - Count Pyotr Vasilyevich Sheremetyev, before still not found.

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Slide captions:

Districts of Mari El IKN lesson in 5th grade. Districts of Mari El IKN lesson in 5th grade.

Districts of Mari El IKN lesson in 5th grade. District map.

Districts of Mari El IKN lesson in 5th grade. Yurinsky district.

Districts of Mari El IKN lesson in 5th grade. The regional center is the village of Yurino.

Districts of Mari El IKN lesson in 5th grade. Sheremetyevo Castle.

Districts of Mari El IKN lesson in 5th grade.

Districts of Mari El IKN lesson in 5th grade. Gornomariysky district

Districts of Mari El IKN lesson in 5th grade. Kozmodemyansk

Districts of Mari El IKN lesson in 5th grade. Kilemarsky district.

The regional center is the village of Kilemary.

Madarskoye

The Bolshaya Kokshaga Nature Reserve was founded in 1993. Reserve of federal significance.

Nature reserve "Togashevsky". A population of long-clawed crayfish is found here.

Kilemarsky district is the edge of swamps, the most wooded area. About 150 species of birds live here.

In protected areas, nesting sites for rare birds in our area are marked. Black stork

Black-throated loon.

Rough-footed buzzard. Rough-legged Buzzard

Zvenigovsky district is located on the left bank of the Volga River. Date of formation: August 28, 1924.

There are 90 settlements in the region. Of these, two are urban-type settlements. Suslonger

Not far from the village of Krasnogorsky, on Klenovaya Mountain, there is a historical monument protected by the state in the territory of the Mari Chodra National Park.

Volzhsky district. Located on the left bank of the Volga River, in the southeast of the republic. On the territory there are the Ilet River basin with its tributaries, karst lakes: Yalchik, Glukhoe, Morskoy Glaz, Kichier, Elanyer, Nuzhanyer. The regional center is the city of wallets - Volzhsk, formed at the merger of the villages: Lopatino, Russkaya Lugovaya, Krasnaya Polyana.

Volzhsky district. The southeastern part of the Mari Chodra National Park is located on the territory of the district.

Thank you for your attention! Homework: pp. 6-8 in the textbook.

Medvedevsky district was formed in December 1943. The village of Medvedevo is located 8 km from the city.

The Malaya and Bolshaya Kokshaga rivers, 26 small rivers flow through the region, there are 16 lakes, 32 ponds with dams, 66 swamps. The forests are home to 46 species of animals and 150 species of birds. There are two reserves: “Ustye-Kundyshsky”, “Bolshaya Kokshaga”.

Morkinsky district. 62% of the territory is occupied by forests. There are 50 small lakes on Morkinskaya land, three of them - Krugloye, Dolgoye, Chernoye - are natural monuments and are under state protection. There are also 33 springs and springs in the area. The Morkinsky district has mineral reserves: rocks for the production of crushed stone and building lime, cement raw materials, gypsum deposits, construction and silicate sand, glass and brick raw materials, building stone.

Sovetsky district. Forests occupy 25% of the region's territory; pine, fir, birch, and aspen grow. There are 55 historical, cultural and natural monuments in the area.

Orsha district. The district was formed on August 28, 1924. Near the village of Tabashino there is the deepest lake of karst origin, Lake Zryv, the average depth of which is 35 meters, the maximum is 55.3 meters. The Mari oil refinery operates in the area.

Sernursky district. The date of formation is considered to be January 15, 1921. The Sernur Mari worship pagan deities in holy groves near Kupriyanovo, Polanur, Chemeevo, and in a chapel near Paktaevo.

There are two nature reserves of republican significance located here - “Mountain Zadelye” and Kamennaya Gora.” There are reserves of peat, reserves of carbonate raw materials.

Mari-Tureksky district. The village of Mari-Turek was founded in 1699. The district was formed in 1924. Almost a third is covered with forests, stretches from north to south for 76 km, from west to east – 36 km. This is where the Mari land begins.

Mari-Turek district The most remote regional center from the capital is Mari-Turek. The distance is 125 km.

Novotoryalsky district The area is located in the northeast. Reservoirs occupy more than 1 thousand hectares, swamps - 117 hectares. The rivers Nemda, Tolman, Shukshan flow through.

The district center is the village of New Toryal. There are no large forest areas in the area. There are small copses, groves, and places of worship.

Paranginsky district The smallest district in terms of territory. In the north of the region is the source of the Ilet River.

The administrative center is the village of Paranga. More than half of the population live in the region - Tatars. After the fall of the Kazan Khanate, part of the fugitive Tatar population was accepted by the Mari.

Think and answer: How many districts are there in Mari El? 14 13 Which district is the largest? Kuzhenersky. Kilemarsky.

Which district is the smallest? Orshansky. Paranginsky. The closest regional center to the capital? Soviet. Medvedevo.

What is the most distant regional center from the capital? New Toryal. Marie-Turek. Name the only region that is located on the right Bank of the Volga River? Gornomarisky. Yurinsky.

Do you know the symbolism of the district coats of arms? Which districts have the capercaillie bird on their coat of arms? Kilemarsky. Gornomarisky. Mari-Tureksky.

Which district's coat of arms has the image of a squirrel? Morkinsky. Sernursky. Which district's coat of arms has a horseshoe on it? Soviet. Paranginsky.

Which district's coat of arms shows a steering wheel? Zvenigovsky. Volzhsky. Which region's coat of arms does not have a Mari ornament? Sernursky. Orshansky. Medvedevsky.

Homework: pp. 10-12 in the textbook, read, color the map of the districts. Complete the tasks on p. 12 textbooks.

Traveling around Mari El

Station "Nature Mari El"

How many rivers are there in our republic?

Which rivers of our republic are navigable?

Volga, Vetluga, Sura, Kokshaga

Which rivers do not freeze in some places even in winter?

Ilet, Pemba, Studenka, Volga

How many lakes are there in the Republic of Mari El?

What lakes do you know?

What lakes are found in our republic based on their origin?

failed

mountain

inter-dune

floodplain

What lakes are named after fish?

Shchuchye, Crucian carp, Somino, Okunevo

The largest lake in the Republic of Mari El...
(Lake Yalchik. Area 150 hectares. Total length 5 km, width 2 km. Located in the Volga region.)
The deepest lake...
(Lake Zryv (Tabashinskoye) depth 56 m, in the Orsha region.)
The most transparent lake...
(Lake Nuzhzhyar, in the Gornomari region.)
The largest river...
(Volga 155km)
The longest river….
(Malaya Kogshaga 219 km)