Mud volcano Tamani Tizdar. Mud volcano "Tizdar"

(in the Temryuk district of the Krasnodar Territory) is its main attraction - mud Golubitskoye lake with therapeutic black mud.

The lake itself is quite large, 500 meters long, up to 140 meters wide (the area of ​​the lake is 0.6 km 2) and up to 1.5 meters deep. In summer, due to the evaporation of water, its level in the lake drops by 0.5-0.8 m. But due to the fact that the lake has an underwater connection with the sea, it does not dry out. From the water area Sea of ​​Azov it is separated by a small sand-shell embankment through which, during storms, shells enter the lake, small crustaceans and microorganisms, the death of which creates a special mud layer at the bottom. Their remains are oxidized and decomposed as a result of the activity of benthic microorganisms.

Due to underground communication with the sea and the annual overflow sea ​​water into the lake, the chemical composition of its water is similar to the composition of the water of the Sea of ​​Azov and belongs to the same type of chloride magnesium-sodium water. But unlike the sea, the water in Lake Golubitskoye is more mineralized. In the hot summer months, when water evaporation is maximum, its mineralization in the lake reaches 40 g / l, and in the off-season, diluted with storm and melt water, it drops to 10 g / l, that is, it approaches the salt content in the water of the Sea of ​​\u200b\u200bAzov. The active reaction of water in the lake is alkaline.

Mud deposits of Lake Golubitskoe are very well studied and are widely used in sanatoriums and medical boarding houses in Taman and Anapa.

Bottom silt deposits in the lake are represented by two main horizons: the upper black silt and the underlying dark gray silt, which is underlain by gray clayey silts and sand. The thickness of the black silt layer on average reaches 0.4 m, and as it approaches the coast, it decreases to 5 cm and is replaced by dark gray silt. Used for medicinal purposes top layer of black silt, which is characterized by a high content of hydrogen sulfide (up to 0.53%), low redox potential, high plasticity and uniformity, low contamination. The mud solution contains bromine and iodine, which increases the healing properties of the mud. The mud of the lake belongs to the type of silt, highly sulfide, moderately mineralized.

The muds of Lake Golubitsky are similar to the muds of the Kuyalnitsky Estuary, however, they contain more Fe (HS) 2 and organic substances, and in the solid phase there is almost no gypsum and less calcium and magnesium carbonates.

The operational reserves of therapeutic mud of Lake Golubitskoye are 18 thousand m3, or about 25 thousand tons.

The composition of the mud solution of silt sulphide mud.

Many vacationers, having experienced the healing power of black mud, ask themselves: “ Is it possible to take black clay with you in order to continue to be treated at home? When delivering to mud baths for short distances, for example, a tank truck filled with therapeutic mud, abundantly filled with water, is used. The water is then drained/evaporated, leaving the dirt behind. But one thing is a tank truck and 50 km. path is another matter. long road. There have been several cases of people picking up a full plastic bag of dirt and taking it home by train or car. In the heat, in a closed container, the processes taking place in the mud are accelerated many times, the mud begins to "wander" and, as a rule, lead to a sad result. The eggplant explodes, soiling all the compartment (or car), people, their things with dirt. In addition, black dirt is not so easy to wash off. That is, continuous losses and frustration.

But it turns out that you can carry dirt! Here is what Krasotkina I writes about this. here's a little excerpt:

Also, it must be remembered that black dirt, like any medicine, has in some cases contraindications (for example, it cannot be used for fibroids). Just as important is the dosage! Always remember that if dirt is abused, it can harm the body.

And here are some extracts from what the locals say about black dirt:

Locals also say that the mud is most effective from June 15th to July 15th. But experts who study mud argue that this is not the case. That mud is equally effective at any time of the year. And where it is possible to extract it from the bottom, they do it all year round.

And these are the reviews of vacationers:

“When we anointed our feet and hands with healing mud, a small tingling sensation appeared in the area of ​​​​the joints. Then the leg became a little numb and after a few minutes, all the pain was gone. Feeling after medical procedure- easy. The skin became smooth and tender. The mud of the lake affects each person in its own way. The main thing is that dirt cannot be kept on the skin for a long time. It is difficult to wash off, but you can take a washcloth with you - with its help, the dirt is washed off faster.

“How to understand that mud or you haven’t reached the healing one yet? It's simple: when you walk along the bottom of Lake Golubitskoye - the ground under your feet is solid - it's still simple earth, but as soon as you begin to fall through a little, this is therapeutic mud. It's viscous and smells a little."

They also say that the mention of this lake is in the annals. What else during the time of the Zaporizhzhya Sich, the Cossacks had a hospital here, in which they treated cut and chopped wounds received in battle. The chronicles of that time inform us that after treatment with black clay, terrible wounds healed almost without a trace. It is impossible to say with certainty whether this is true or fiction, but the fact that the clay of Golubitskoye Lake has strong medicinal properties- scientifically proven fact.

From the editor: We would like to draw your attention to the fact that we recommend mud therapy in specialized institutions, under the supervision of a specialist. In some diseases, mud has contraindications and can cause significant harm to the body!

Healing mud The Sea of ​​Azov is a unique sulphide-silt mud, contains iodine and many useful minerals. People come here to treat many diseases - most often these are diseases of the joints, spine, but mud is also used in the treatment internal organs, metabolic disorders, skin diseases. Places on which dirt is applied warm up better in the sun, and the heat lingers inside.

To the main healing factors The Azov coast, along with the climate, includes sulfide-silt mud and mineral water. They include organic and inorganic substances, enzymes, vitamins, hormones, biological stimulants. Mud is famous for its versatility therapeutic effect in many chronic inflammatory diseases, incl. and in gynecology. Mud masks and applications on areas of the human body have a resolving and anti-inflammatory effect, narrow pores, and activate the muscles of the surface layer of the skin.

These muds contain a fairly high content of such mineral substances as iodine, bromine, humins, boron and water-soluble salts. It is enough to lie down in such mud for 15 minutes in order for it to have a healing effect on the body. If you stay in the mud for a long time, you can get acid burns. Since the mud retains its healing effect only until it comes into contact with air and water, it is not advisable to take it with you.

Is our Azov coast known for mud therapy. The mud of Azov contains sulfides and sulfates (antibiotic-like substances), which have a local disinfecting and antiseptic effect on the body. The mud also contains biogenic stimulants that restore the functions of the gonads. Therefore, Azov mud is recommended for women with various reproductive problems.

The most useful for our body is the so-called mud solution - this is the liquid part of the mud, consisting of water and organic and inorganic compounds dissolved in it. Not all dirt is suitable for consumption: there are certain standards and indicators to determine suitability.

It is better to take mud baths in the morning after breakfast or 2 hours after dinner. During mud procedures it is recommended to relax, take comfortable position. Mud applications should not be applied to the head, in front of the heart area. After the procedure, you need to rest for about 20 minutes. If nausea, dizziness, increased heart rate, then you should wash off the dirt.

Thousands of people, when planning their vacation, are looking for places where there are mud springs nearby. What attracts mud procedures? Many attribute miraculous properties to them, claiming that mud procedures help with skin problems, infertility, and even ulcers and colitis. Is this true, and are muds different from ordinary clay?

The composition of therapeutic mud is as follows. A mud solution is water with salts, organic substances and gases dissolved in it. The skeleton is a coarsely dispersed part, consisting of silicate particles, phosphates and carbonates of calcium, magnesium and other salts, gypsum, as well as large organic residues. The colloidal complex is a finely dispersed part, consisting of organic and inorganic and organo-mineral compounds. In addition, therapeutic mud contains a number of antibacterial substances and microorganisms. The main properties of therapeutic mud are their plasticity and high heat-retaining capacity, as well as antibacterial and ability to adsorb microbes.

Due to the fact that there are microbes in the mud, their vital activity forms hydrogen sulfide and ammonia derivatives. And the complex of these active substances has the ability to penetrate the skin.

Three factors underlie the action of therapeutic mud. The first is temperature. Since the mud has a low heat capacity and high thermal conductivity, it is able to retain heat for a long time and gradually transfer it to the body. The second is the mechanical factor. Friction between dirt and causes a beneficial effect (action on the receptor apparatus of the skin and mucous membranes). The third is the chemical factor. Biologically active substances of mud have a high penetrating ability and trigger cellular reactions. Thus, the procedures enhance blood circulation, improve the movement of red blood cells in the blood, and hence the transfer of oxygen to the tissues, which improves metabolism. Therapeutic mud can also have an antimicrobial effect, which is explained by the content of antibiotic analogs in them.

Our Azov coast is known for mud therapy. The mud of Azov contains sulfides and sulfates (antibiotic-like substances), which have a local disinfecting and antiseptic effect on the body. The mud also contains biogenic stimulants that restore the functions of the gonads. Therefore, Azov mud is recommended for women with various reproductive problems.

Clay is a sedimentary rock containing a whole complex of substances. Therefore, clay is also used in mud therapy. But it is worth remembering that in order to achieve the optimal result of treatment, a combination of all three factors of mud exposure is necessary.

Also, the effect of mud therapy is determined, first of all, by the chemical composition of the mud. Therefore, before starting treatment, you should consult a doctor so as not to bring health.

One of the most famous health deposits is Inal Bay. She settled in Krasnodar Territory in the resort area of ​​Tuapse - today it is the real decoration of this area, which stretches along the Black Sea coast. Getting to the bay is not difficult - it is located at a distance of 10 kilometers from Dzhubga. Here is the village of the same name with the bay, Inal, which almost entirely consists of boarding houses and recreation centers.

There is nothing surprising in this: charming landscapes, favorable natural and climatic conditions, the absence of industrial plants and other enterprises create unique conditions for recreation and recreation. But the main factor that attracts hundreds of tourists every year is the deposits of blue clay. Healing breed is the main advantage of this resort area.

Blue clay of Inal Bay: features and health effects

Blue clay is unique mineral composition, including many trace elements and salts useful for the human body, including: nitrogen, phosphate, iron, silica, silver, magnesium, calcium and much more.

Thanks to this, clay has a number of positive properties:

Activates the processes of blood circulation and lymph outflow;

Enhances metabolic processes in cells and tissues;

Removes excess fluid, toxins and salts from the body, which are contained in tissues, which helps to eliminate edema;

Cleanses and disinfects the skin;

It has an anti-inflammatory effect, which allows you to rid the skin of defects, healing pimples, acne, and more;

Demonstrates a noticeable rejuvenating effect;

Positively affects the cardiovascular and circulatory system of the body;

Helps to cure diseases of the joints - arthritis and arthrosis, as well as many other diseases;

Beneficial effect on the immune system.

To date, blue clay is considered the most ancient of all varieties of clay, so it can be considered not only a cosmetic, but also a healing agent. The people call the local clay "Inal gold", because there are cases of curing even cancer of the third degree.

Currently, there are no sanatoriums located directly in the bay itself, however, tourists are happy to arrange SPA treatments on their own, without resorting to the services of specialists. The lake, the key component of which is blue clay, is located next to the beach and you can take mud baths, you can make applications right here.

The sea and the beach near Inal Bay

The beach next to Inal Bay stretches along sea ​​coast for 5 kilometers. It was built from small pebbles, which has its advantages - the bottom near the shore is very even, it smoothly goes into the depths, there are no visible dips or holes, as well as rocky ledges. You can relax here even with small children. The beach itself is not popular as a place to relax, so you can sunbathe here even at the height of the season in seclusion - tourists, for the most part, come here to the bay.

The Inal bay itself is striking in its beauty - the water in it, thanks to rock, from which the bottom and the beach are composed, has an unusual crystal blue color. A large layer of blue clay comes out directly into the water, which is washed away by healing springs - because of this, a small lake is formed at the foot of the mountain - a natural "mud bath".

Green clay, red and black clay, blue clay. We see them in stores, in salons, where we can be offered clay wraps, face and hair masks. Clays are different in color and in action. Here blue clay will help to cope with many problems, which we will now tell you about.

From the depths of the Crimean bowels

The official name of this clay is Cambrian blue clay, the properties and application of which we will describe below. And it is scary to imagine, 500 million years old. But they mine it in the Crimea. And in order to get a really pure product, for its extraction they go deep inside by 30-40 meters.

Due to its antiquity, clay has absorbed microelements, minerals of naturally processed ancient plants and organisms: fern, horsetail, marine life and others. When the state was still ruled by royalty, clay was worth its weight in gold. She was even taken from Crimean peninsula to other countries, since the sea was at hand. And just the layman could not afford to use such an expensive tool. So there were folk recipes for the face, hair based on either burdock, or hercules, aka oatmeal, and other plants.

Properties of blue clay, general information

Blue clay is half silica. It contains radium and cobalt, zinc, iron, calcium, phosphate, potassium, nitrogen and magnesium, manganese, molybdenum. All of them are perfectly absorbed by our body.

A reasonable question arises, if blue clay contains so many useful and necessary things, what does it treat?

• Cosmetologists use blue clay to cleanse and tone the face.
• Hairdressers advise their clients to make blue clay masks to get rid of dandruff and brittle hair.
• Spas make both masks and clay wraps. Blue clay works wonders, reviews say that the effect of such procedures is noticeable even after the first time. To maintain the effect, you need to continue to keep fit, and not indulge in gluttony and load the daily routine. Otherwise, you can alternate spa treatments with diets for a long time, or sit on.
• Doctors also did not bypass and advise softened lumps of clay to be applied to sore and swollen joints.

And now more about this miraculous substance.

mud treatment

In the summer, many of us go to south seas, on estuaries (there are such on the Sea of ​​\u200b\u200bAzov), so that, having smeared with healing, but far from fragrant mud, cure rheumatism, sore joints, arthritis. But usually there is not enough money or time for this, or dachas with vegetable gardens fill our vacation. It's okay, because there is blue clay. Properties and application for joints of clay are practically not inferior to mud from estuaries. So take care and don't get sick.

There is information that blue clay can also be taken orally for anemia, cystitis, ulcers, urethritis, cirrhosis, adnexitis. Is the information correct? Clay is a completely natural product. Why not? But it's still worth talking to your doctor. And if you take clay as a medicine, then thoroughly crush it in a mortar, and then sift it in the sun in calm weather.

According to other sources, the minerals contained in blue clay prevent the appearance of tumors of various etymologies.

Take blue clay joint treatment at home. Then neither work in the garden, nor active fitness and power loads will be scary. Make compresses with blue clay for your grandmother - she will be grateful and surprised when the ache in the bones passes.

Braid below the waist

A blue clay hair mask will help both grow hair and rid your hair of brittleness. We also recommend that men read this section, because such masks will save you from baldness. Add vitamins (vitamin E or A), honey, herbal decoctions to the mask so that the hair treatment is comprehensive.

We offer several recipes. We take blue clay as a basis, diluted mineral water or herbal decoctions. You should get a mass that resembles sour cream in density. After application, the mask is kept for about 30 minutes and thoroughly washed with shampoo. Be sure to lubricate your hair with a balm, as the clay dries.

• 2 parts blue clay, 2 crushed cloves, 1 part lemon juice. This mask is prescribed for oily hair.
• 2 parts of clay, 1 part, 0.5 parts of honey and egg yolk. Mask for hair growth and density.
• 2 parts clay and oil (or), 1 part lemon juice and honey, egg yolk. This mixture will restore the structure of the hair.
• 2 parts clay, 1 part lemon juice and honey, egg yolk. Hair loss will stop if you do this mask regularly.

Do not hesitate, blue clay for hair is very effective, reviews confirm this.

Elena writes:

“Due to frequent dyeing, the hair became brittle and, even worse, began to fall out. For two weeks I made a mask of clay, yolk, honey and lemon. I also added a pinch to it. Hair not only stopped falling out in such quantities, but their growth also intensified. ”

It is also useful to simply rinse with water in which clay is diluted (2 glasses of water and a spoonful of clay). Clay has a drying effect, absorbs the fat secreted by the pores. Hair grows better, and dandruff disappears.

Where will we do the waist?

The mineral or substance, which is our today's heroine, will help and keep the figure in good shape. Provided ... you yourself know them. If you follow them, see for yourself how effective blue clay is for weight loss. Wraps - there are reviews of home procedures - you can do it at home, it is not necessary to do it in salons. There would be a desire and time, and the household can be driven out into the street - let them breathe the air.

Blue clay contains substances that stimulate blood circulation and remove toxins. Therefore, the body under a layer of clay begins to lose volume. Apply a clay mask for body wraps in a warm form. The applied substance must not run off. Do the wrap every day for 2-3 weeks. Then a week break and you can start again.

We apply diluted warm clay, wrap tightly in cling film, we wrap ourselves in a warm bathrobe or dive under a blanket. Watch your favorite show or series. After an hour, we take a warm shower. Be sure to lubricate the body with oil or lotion, since the clay dries the skin a little.

Other components of your choice can be added to the clay: honey, coffee, sea salt, herbal decoctions, citrus oil (,).

Skin like a peach

A blue clay mask will help to cope with many skin problems. The reviews are the most inspiring.

Iraida also advises husbands to make masks if they have irritation after shaving. Inna can’t imagine how she would have coped with oily skin if it weren’t for blue clay masks.

What is useful blue clay for the face? It contains zinc, which dries out oily skin, molybdenum, cadmium, manganese, which act as a disinfectant, and other minerals that promote skin cell renewal.

For men, teenagers, and women, blue clay for the face is suitable. Its use is practiced in the form of masks, adding other components if necessary.

Her action:

• bleaching;
• tonic;
• anti-inflammatory;
• cleansing;
• disinfectant;
• rejuvenating.

We offer you the most effective recipes. Tip: put on a mask, calm down, relax. Do not grimace or talk so that the mask lays down and freezes in an even layer. The mask must be warm.

cleansing

• 3 parts blue clay and rice flour. Add warm water. 15-20 minutes.
• 2 spoons of clay, 2 drops each and egg yolk, warm water. 15-20 minutes.

Whitening

• 3 parts of clay and oatmeal, 1 part of lemon juice and honey. Warm up in a water bath. Do not add water.
• Add 10 grams of blue clay to egg white, beaten with 0.5 tsp. salt.

Nutrition

• 3 parts clay, 1 part water, 2 parts apple juice, some lemon juice.
• For normal skin. 3 parts clay, 1 part water, 0.5 parts lemon juice and honey, yolk.
• For dry skin. 3 parts clay, 0.5 parts honey and lemon juice.
• For oily skin. Dilute 3 parts of clay in low-fat sour cream.

For mature skin

Make an infusion of equal parts lavender and lime blossom. Without filtering, mix with blue clay. Divide the resulting mixture equally. Cool one and heat the other.

Now we take 2 pieces of gauze. On one we spread the cold mixture, on the second warm. We do compresses for 5 minutes.

For teenage skin

Blue clay will remove annoying pimples, reviews even of teenagers confirm this.

A 14-year-old girl Anya wrote that in this way she got rid of pimples.

And here are the recipes:

• 3 spoons of blue clay, 1 small spoon of talc, 5 g each of table or apple cider vinegar and glycerin. Add warm water.
• 1 spoon of clay, 1 tsp. sour cream and day cream, yolk, 2 circles of cucumber. Cucumbers are needed to wipe the face after the mask.

Good blue clay. Its application is so extensive that the eyes, cheeks and hair will be grateful, and cellulite, pimples and dandruff will say “bye-bye”. It is taken orally, and the joints are treated. But it's just clay ... Miracles, and nothing more ...