Detailed map of the Russian Black Sea coast. The sea borders of Russia in the Black Sea, the Sea of ​​Azov and the Kerchesky bridge. Transport communication of the Krasnodar Territory

On satellite map Krasnodar Territory can see Azov And Black Sea. Their total length coastline in the region is 740 km. The region shares with Crimea Kerch Strait. By land, it borders on Rostov region, Stavropol Territory, Abkhazia and Karachay-Cherkessia. Inside the region is the Republic of Adygea. The main river of the region is Kuban. Most of the territory of the region is located on the Kuban-Azov lowland. Almost 1/3 of it is occupied by mountains Greater Caucasus. There are many in the region mountain rivers, which dry up in summer time and cause floods in the spring.

Climate

There are several climatic zones in the region.

• Area from Anapa to Tuapse located in the Mediterranean climate zone.
• Sochi and its environs belong to the subtropics.
• The rest of the Kuban located in the temperate continental climate zone.

The coastal area from Anapa to Gelendzhik differs from other parts of the region strong winds. They are most sensitive in Novorossiysk from November to March. The wind speed can reach 47 m/s.

Average air temperature in January:

• on the plain -3-5°С;
• on the coast from 0 to +6°С;
• in Sochi +5-9°С.

In summer, the thermometer can rise above + 45-47 ° С.

Population

Despite the fact that the region is considered agrarian, more than 54% of its population lives in urban areas. The share of the Russian population in the region is almost 88.3%, the second largest is the Armenian diaspora - 5.5%. In total, representatives of more than 100 nationalities live in the region.

Economy

The following industries form the basis of the region's economy:

• transport - 16.2%;
• agriculture - 16%;
• industry - 16%.

Tourism is developing well in the region. Its share in the region's economy is estimated at 14%.

Transport communication of the Krasnodar Territory

On the map of Kuban with districts, a well-developed network of roads and railways is clearly visible in the region. Here lie those of federal and republican significance highways: M4 "Don", "Caucasus", R219 And European route E592.

There are several seaports in the region engaged in the transportation of passengers and cargo:

• "Imeretinsky" (Adler);
• "Caucasus" (Temryuk);
• Seaport (Sochi);
• Gelendzhik MP.

Main Trading port Krasnodar Territory - Novorossiysk. Kuban airports are located in the cities: Krasnodar, Sochi, Anapa and Gelendzhik.

Cities and districts of the Krasnodar Territory on the map

On online map Kuban with borders you can see 38 districts of the region. Among the most famous Black Sea resorts regions: Sochi, Anapa, Gelendzhik, and Tuapse. Resorts of the Sea of ​​Azov: Yeysk, Primorsk-Akhtarsk, Temryuk, Taman. The largest cities of Kuban:

• Krasnodar - 881.5 thousand people;
• Sochi - 411.5 thousand people;
• Novorossiysk -270.8 thousand people;
• Armavir - 190.7 thousand people.

The population density of the region is 73.8 people/km².

Krasnodar region- this is southern resort part Russian Federation. The coasts are washed by the waters of the Black and Azov Seas. The map of the Black Sea coast of the Krasnodar Territory is quite large and is approximately 380 km.

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Relief

Herself coastal zone occupies the territory from Adler to the Taman Peninsula. It just falls into the upper part of the subtropical climate belt. Therefore, all conditions for the wide development of the tourism sector have been created on the territory.

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If you start from extreme north, then we can say that the coastline there is winding and swampy with lakes and estuaries. The shores located after Anapa already have a mountainous character, and after Gelendzhik they are more even.

There are rocky shores (Eagle rocks, Kiselev rocks), two bays - Gelendzhikskaya and Novorossiyskaya.

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In total, the beach section is four hundred kilometers. At the same time, there are sandy, pebble, rocky and even quartz beaches.

The climate of the Krasnodar Territory

Three types of climate have formed:

• moderate (line from Taman to Anapa);
• Mediterranean (line from Anapa to Tuapse);
• subtropical humid (line from Tuapse to Adler).

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Why? First of all, because of the relief. Exactly different height mountains delay or not air masses. That's why temperature regime and humidity conditions are slightly different.

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Nature

Of course, there are rivers and streams - though short, but full of water. There are many mineral springs, rich flora and fauna. Most of the current species of flora were introduced in the 20th century, but there are some typical of the Russian climate. The fauna is also acclimatized, there are many insects and rocks animals.

Black Sea- inland sea of ​​the Atlantic Ocean. The Bosphorus connects with Sea of ​​Marmara, further, through the Dardanelles - with the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas. The Kerch Strait connects with the Sea of ​​Azov. From the north, the Crimean peninsula cuts deep into the sea. The water boundary between Europe and Asia Minor runs along the surface of the Black Sea.

Area 422,000 sq. km. The outlines of the Black Sea resemble an oval with the largest axis about 1150 km. The greatest length of the sea from north to south is 580 km. Greatest depth- 2210 m, average - 1240 m.

The only one large peninsula- Crimean. Major bays: Yagorlytsky, Tendrovsky, Dzharylgachsky, Karkinitsky, Kalamitsky and Feodosia in Ukraine, Varna and Burgassky in Bulgaria, Sinopsky and Samsunsky - near the southern coast of the sea. In the north and northwest, estuaries overflow at the confluence of the rivers. The total length of the coastline is 3400 km.

A number of sections of the sea coast have their own names: the southern coast of Crimea, the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus in Russia, the Rumeli coast and the Anatolian coast in Turkey. In the west and northwest, the coasts are low-lying, steep in places; in the Crimea - mostly low-lying, with the exception of the southern mountainous coasts. On the east and southern shores the spurs of the Caucasus and Pontic mountains come close to the sea.

There are practically no islands in the Black Sea. The largest ones are Berezan' and Zmeiny (both with an area of ​​less than 1 sq. km).

The following flows into the Black Sea major rivers: Danube, Dnieper, as well as smaller Rioni, Kodori, Enguri (in the east of the sea), Chorokh, Kyzyl-Irmak, Ashli-Irmak, Sakarya (in the south), Southern Bug and Dniester (in the north).

The fauna of the Black Sea is noticeably poorer than that of the Mediterranean. 2.5 thousand species of animals live in the Black Sea (of which 500 species are unicellular, 160 species of vertebrates - fish and mammals, 500 species of crustaceans, 200 species of mollusks, the rest are invertebrates different types), for comparison, in the Mediterranean - about 9 thousand species.

Among the fish found in the Black Sea: different kinds bull-calves (goby goby, bull-whip, round goby, goby-goby, goby-rotan), Azov anchovy, Black Sea anchovy (anchovy), katran shark, flounder-glossa, five species of mullet, bluefish, hake (hake) , sea ruff, red mullet (common Black Sea sultan), haddock, mackerel, horse mackerel, Black Sea-Azov herring, Black Sea-Azov sprat, etc. There are sturgeons (beluga, Black Sea-Azov sturgeon).

Among the dangerous fish of the Black Sea are the sea dragon (the most dangerous is the poisonous spines of the dorsal fin and gill covers), the Black Sea and conspicuous scorpionfish, the stingray (sea cat) with poisonous spikes on the tail.

The largest port cities on the Black Sea:

Burgas, Varna (Bulgaria);
Batumi, Poti (Georgia);
Novorossiysk, Sochi, Tuapse (Russia);
Constanta (Romania);
Samsun, Istanbul, Trabzon (Turkey);
Odessa, Kherson, Ilyichevsk (Ukraine)
Kerch, Sevastopol, Yalta (Crimea)

On the Don River, which flows into the Sea of ​​Azov, there is a river waterway connecting the Black Sea with the Caspian Sea (through the Volga-Don navigable canal and the Volga), from by the Baltic Sea and the White Sea (through the Volga-Baltic waterway and the White Sea-Baltic Canal). The Danube River is connected to the North Sea through a system of canals.

The Krasnodar Territory is located in the southern part of Russia and immediately captures the Black Sea and the Sea of ​​Azov. A satellite map of the Krasnodar Territory shows that the Kuban River flows through its territory.

The region has a developed tourism industry. In addition, the edge occupies leading place for the production of agricultural products. The main industrial enterprises are concentrated in three major cities: Novorossiysk, Armavir and Krasnodar. The region is famous for its winemaking. Using the map of the Krasnodar Territory, the scheme can find all the wineries.

More than 60 varieties of minerals have been found in the lands of the Krasnodar Territory.

Districts of the Krasnodar Territory

Important events are taking place in the region railway lines. Krasnodar has one of the most big airports Russia.

Many of the most important highways pass through the regions of the Krasnodar Territory: Novorossiysk - the Kerch Strait, the Caucasus and Moscow-Novorossiysk.
Railways pass through the region, which lead to Abkhazia, the Crimea and the Stavropol Territory.

Can be found central regions on the map of the Krasnodar Territory.

One of such districts is Abinskiy. Its territory has a border with the urban district of Gelendzhik. The area is crossed by an important highway that stretches from east to west. Also passes railway line from Krasnodar to Novorossiysk

Apsheronsky district is located in the south of the Krasnodar Territory. It has more than 250 industrial enterprises. The following sectors are distinguished:

• machine-building;
• woodworking;
• food;
• metalworking.

Most of the enterprises belong to the timber industry complex. In this area there is a mountain Railway which will help you find detailed map roads of the Krasnodar Territory.

On the coast of the Yeisk estuary, the Yeisk district is located. Within its limits, agriculture, the machine-building industry, as well as light industry and the construction industry are developing. There are more than 200 industrial enterprises in the region.
This area is considered the most important transport hub, as it has all types of transport: air, rail, road, water and pipeline. The main highway is the Krasnodar-Yeisk highway.

A map of the Krasnodar Territory by district will help you find Caucasus region and his main city- Kropotkin. Importance The area has agriculture. Corn, legumes and sugar beets are grown here.

Korenovsk is crossed by an important iron branch Krasnodar-Tikhoretsk. The largest enterprises are considered to be a sugar factory and a milk cannery.
On Taman Peninsula you can find the Temryuk district. The area is located most of vineyards of Kuban and more than 10 wineries. Using the map of the Krasnodar Territory with villages, you can find three major ports and institutions of the tourism industry.

Map of the Krasnodar Territory with cities and villages

The following major cities are located in the Krasnodar Territory:

1. by the most big city in the krai is Krasnodar. The third part of industrial enterprises is concentrated here.
2. Sochi is considered a sea and ski resort.
3. A map of the Krasnodar Territory with cities and villages will help you find Novorossiysk, which has major port. The city is home to cement factories and the production of Abrau Durso champagne.
4. In the southeast is Armavir, which has a developed economy.
5. On the territory of Yeysk there is a port with an oil terminal. The city has a developed infrastructure.
6. Tuapse is considered a resort, industrial center and port.
7. Anapa refers to seaside resorts with good climatic conditions. Recommended for children's recreation. This city will allow you to find a map of the Krasnodar Territory with settlements.
8. The chemical and food industries are developed on the territory of Krymsk.
9. Gelendzhik belongs to famous resorts with a warm climate and a comfortable bay.
10. To the west is Temryuk. There are many ship repair enterprises and seaports on its territory.

Economy and industry

The map of the Krasnodar Territory displays in detail all the industrial facilities of the city. Processing is considered to be the main industry of the region. Food is considered an important industry. Great importance for the economy has a machine-building industry, as well as metalworking.

More grain and sugar beets are harvested on the territory of the Krasnodar Territory than in other cities of Russia.

Numerous port complexes provide a significant part of Russia's transit cargo.

Yandex maps of the Krasnodar Territory will help you find more than 50 large construction companies.

The Krasnodar Territory produces large volumes of cement. Also on its territory there are more than 20 enterprises producing concrete and reinforced concrete products.
The most important economic sector is tourism, which develops on the coasts of the seas, as well as in mountainous areas the edges.

Map Black Sea coast Russia will help determine the choice of the resort. Every year this recreation area attracts many tourists with its unique climatic conditions, picturesque landscapes, developed infrastructure, as well as the smell of the sea and steppe plants.

A map of the Black Sea coast of Russia with resorts gives the tourist a guideline, which place is better to choose for a holiday. Each recreation area will give vacationers clean sea air that has a beneficial effect on the respiratory system, a lot of entertainment and well-maintained beaches.

Black Sea - inland water area body of water Atlantic Ocean. It is connected by straits with the Aegean, Mediterranean, Marmara and Azov seas.

In its waters stretches the boundary between Asia Minor and European part Sveta. The Crimean peninsula is located in the northern part of the salt basin.

The main characteristics of the Black Sea:

The Black Sea basin surrounds the coasts of such countries with its waters:

• Russia.
• Ukraine.
• Bulgaria.
• Turkey.
• Georgia.
• Romania.
• Abkhazia.

Climatic conditions are continental, which is due to the mid-continental location of the sea. Caucasian and Crimean coasts protected from northerly cool winds mountain ranges, and therefore they are attributed to the Mediterranean microclimate, and in the southeastern zone from Tuapse, humid subtropics are found.

In this inner part of the ocean is located 1 big Island Dzharylgach, having a size of 62 km 2, and 2 smaller islands - Zmeiny and Berezan, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bwhich individually is 1 km 2. Many rivers flow into the Black Sea, the largest of which are the Dniester, Dnieper and Danube.

Features of rest on the Black Sea coast

A map of the Black Sea coast of Russia with resorts will help tourists plan their vacation, but first you should take into account its advantages.

Advantages of rest on the Black Sea coast:

It is also worth considering some disadvantages:

• close proximity to resort area roads or railroad tracks. The noise they make sometimes brings inconvenience and discomfort;
• some small resorts inviting to settle in cheap hotels and the private sector, have insufficient developed infrastructure;
• many well-known health resorts have subordinate beaches, the entrance to which is closed or paid;
• in small resort areas, the territories are not clean enough;
• there are beaches with small and large pebbles;
• crowded and polluted water on popular large beach lines;
• the inability to move away from the bustle of the city in big cities.

Resorts of the Crimean Peninsula

Resorts of the Crimean Peninsula:

1. Alushta. The resort has a warm climate and low humidity, because it is closed from cool winds. Large-scale grape fields are arranged here. Tourists are attracted by colorful nature and beaches. A significant part of the beach strip is equipped in the Working Corner, but mainly it belongs to health resorts. For vacationers, climatotherapy services are provided, as well as therapeutic water and mud procedures. In Alushta, service is not sufficiently developed and prices are inflated.
   
2. Alupka. This small town attributed to Yalta, but in itself it has mild climatic conditions, clean air masses and colorful nature. Entry to the pebble beaches is free. You can rent sunbeds and umbrellas. Local attractions are Vorontsov Palace, « bird home and 2 temples. Here goes to the city of Ai-Petri funicular or taxi. There are many sanatoriums in the vicinity of Alupka. This place is quiet, and there is not enough entertainment for active people.
3. Zander. Has improved infrastructure and reasonable prices. The beaches are free, dotted with sand or small pebbles. Sea water is warm and clear, which is due to the isolation of the settlement by capes. Of noteworthy educational places, it is recommended to visit Genoese fortress, R. Suuk-su, Perchem and wine museum. The place is not marked as crowded, but there is a shortage drinking water.
   
4. Theodosius. It offers vacationers improved infrastructure, comfortable climatic conditions and a large number of deposits of mineral mud and healing springs. The length of the coastline is 17 km. There are various cafes and entertainment points on the embankment. The highlight of the Feodosia holiday are medical sanatoriums and health resorts. The beaches here are clean and not crowded, the prices are moderate, and the water is clear.
5. Evpatoria. Has sandy beaches, most of which are paid. There is a balneological zone with mud procedures. The climate in the resort is special, combining arid steppe and humid sea. Service in Evpatoria is not sufficiently developed, and prices are too high. In contrast to this, there will be a clean beach area and the sea.
   
   
6. Yalta. largest Crimean resort offers travelers paid, municipal and elite beaches. Of the places worthy of attention, one can single out central embankment, Temple of I. Chrysostom, Armenian church And cable car. For those who want to have fun, there are numerous places Catering, casinos and attractions for every taste. Yalta is always crowded, the sea is warm here, comfortable beaches and colorful nature.

Resorts of the Krasnodar Territory

A map of the Black Sea coast of Russia with resorts suggests visiting the Krasnodar Territory.

It is marked by the following cities:

1. Sochi. Major city The picturesque resort area has a highly developed infrastructure. Built here a large number of entertainment complexes, zoo and water parks, museums and sports grounds. Not far from the city there is a popular winter tourism ensemble called Krasnaya Polyanka. In the vicinity of Sochi, there are many offers for active travelers - rafting, rock climbing and horseback riding. There are comfortable paid, wild and municipal beaches. There are many different boarding houses, hotels and resorts.
   
2. Gelendzhik. Noted for such sights as the Kastal baths, Gebeds waterfalls and various museum expositions. The entertainment area offers rides, water park, Safari park, and for fans underwater world a dolphinarium and an aquarium were built. Gelendzhik is famous for its sandy and pebble beaches. One of the downsides is dirty sea ​​water and overpriced pricing.

   Gelendzhik is one of the most popular places recreation on the map of the resorts of the Black Sea coast of Russia

3. Adler. Located in the southern zone Greater Sochi the resort has a lot of entertainment, cafeterias and discos. There is picturesque nature, the cleanest pebble beach areas and comfort water. The beach infrastructure is developed, it provides for the rental of sun loungers and various water skiing. Memorable places worth visiting - water park, botanical garden, dolphinarium and r. Mzymta. WITH reverse side Adler has established itself as a not very clean, noisy and expensive resort.
   
4. Anapa. It is distinguished by moderate prices, mild climatic conditions, small pebble and sandy beach areas, as well as mineral resources. The resort is suitable for family vacation. The excursion theme offers a trip to the African village, the Suko Valley, climb the Lago-Naki plateau and the Abrau-Duso distillery. Of the negative points, there is a large influx of tourists, undeveloped service and infrastructure.
   
5. Tuapse. The beaches in the resort are free, most of them with small pebbles. Amusements and catering points are equipped around them. In the Tuapse settlement area, many boarding houses with massage and exercise therapy, as well as mud baths, have been built. Subtropical groves and forests stretch here. Vacation prices are moderate.

Coast of Abkhazia

On the Black Sea coast of Abkhazia, it is proposed to visit the following resorts:

Other countries and cities on the map of the Black Sea

The map of the Black Sea coast of Russia with resorts provides a wide range of places to stay, but other countries also offer comfortable rest at the Black Sea.

Bulgaria

The main Bulgarian resorts:

Turkey

The map of the Black Sea coast includes not only Russia with its resorts, but also Turkey, represented by such cities:

Georgia

The pearls of the Black Sea coast of Georgia are:

Romania

Known Romanian resorts:

Whatever resorts of the Black Sea coast, located on the map of Russia, would not be chosen, it is worth remembering that you can have a good rest here, and at the same time there is something to see.

Article formatting: Svetlana Ovsyanikova

Video on the topic: Resorts of the Black Sea coast of Russia

Resorts of the Black Sea coast of Russia: