Analyze the presented emblems and the administrative map of the Crimea. Regions of the central and northern parts of Crimea. An excerpt characterizing the Administrative-territorial division of the Republic of Crimea

Crimea is not divided into regions and parts, but into districts

There are 14 districts in Crimea, all districts are relatively the same size in terms of area.

The most populated is the Simferopol region with the administrative center in Simferopol. The Crimea is also conditionally divided into five parts - Southern, Eastern, Western, Northern and Central.

List of regions of Crimea

Sovietsky district located in the northeast of the Crimean peninsula. The population is Russians, Ukrainians, Crimean Tatars, Belarusians. The climate of the region contributes to the favorable development of soil and land resources. The economy is developed at the expense of agricultural crops, horticulture and viticulture are developed.

Chernomorsky region

The Chernomorsky region is located in the west of the Crimean peninsula. Regional center Chernomorskoye. Most of The territory has a flat relief. The climate pleases with the coolness of the sea in summer, and in winter the plains protect from the wind. This area has the lowest population in Crimea.

Simferopol region

Simferopol region located in the southwestern part of the republic. The center of the district is, it includes 12 settlements and 92 villages. The territory of the district is a steppe and mountainous area. The climate is temperate, in summer it is quite hot, and winters are not delayed with cold weather.

Saki district

Saksky district is located on west coast Crimea. The area is developed in all sectors of the national economy, locals distinguished by their diligence and desire for the development of the region. There is also a mining of shell stone, which is used in the construction of residential buildings. The soils are favorable for the cultivation of agricultural crops.

Pervomaisky district

Pervomaisky district- This is one of the steppe zones of the Crimea. The center of the district is the urban-type settlement - Pervomayskoye. The population of the region is diverse, Ukrainians, Russians, Crimean Tatars, Belarusians, Poles, Moldovans. The main income in the economy is the cultivation of vegetables, fruits, grapes, and various grain crops. Favorable plant growth is facilitated by the climate and, of course, fertile land.

Nizhnegorsky district

Nizhnegorsky district located in the east of Crimea. The population includes Russians, Ukrainians, Crimean Tatars, Belarusians and Poles. Nizhnegorye is one of the richest regions of the republic, on water resources, here passes the largest canal in Europe - the North Crimean Canal.

Leninsky district

Leninsky district- This is the largest region of Crimea. It is washed by the Black and Azov Seas. It is located in the eastern part of the republic, occupies the territory of the Kerch Peninsula and Arabat Spit. On the territory of the region there are two most ecologically clean reserves - Opuksky and Kazantipsky reserves.

Krasnoperekopsky district

Krasnoperekopsky district is located in the north of Crimea. It is washed by the Karnite Gulf and the waters of the Sivash. The region has interesting natural features. There are 8 largest salt lakes here, which for a long time have been a source for the production of salt.

Crimea (geographical Crimean peninsula) is located in the northern part of the Black Sea, in the south of the former Ukrainian SSR. Since 2014, in fact, it has been part of Russian Federation, however, in the political plane it remains controversial, since there is no corresponding UN jurisdiction.

Geographical position

The Crimean peninsula is washed by the waters of the Black Sea from three sides, and from the northeast by the waters of the Sea of ​​Azov. Geographically, the peninsula is clearly divided into northern - flat, steppe - and southern (mountainous, forest) parts. Particularly stands out having a hilly terrain with a predominance of steppe landscapes. The closest subject of the Russian Federation to Crimea is the Krasnodar Territory.

The natural connection of the Crimea with the mainland is available only with Ukrainian side peninsula, and in geological terms, its territory is a natural continuation of the crystalline shield of Ukraine. From Krasnodar Territory Crimea is separated Kerch Strait. This circumstance makes it necessary to design complex and expensive facilities for the development of transport links between the Crimea and the territory of Russia.

Climate

IN different areas Crimean climate is not the same. Relatively little precipitation falls in the northern steppe part. Winters are snowy and relatively warm. Summer is hot and dry. The mountainous part of the Crimea is characterized by hot dry summers and warm wet winters. Also for warm and humid winters and hot dry summers. This climate is close to the Mediterranean.

The whole Crimea is divided into administrative regions. There are 14 in total.

Districts of the western part of the peninsula

The Chernomorsky region is located on the western tip of the Crimea. The climate is dry and favorable for recreation. The seashore is steep and very picturesque. The area is dominated by steppe landscapes and the population density is low. An ideal place for a relaxing holiday.

Saki district is located in the western part of Crimea, has access to the coast. The area harmoniously combines agriculture and resort activities. Resorts have a balneological orientation. Agriculture is represented by winemaking and horticulture. Limestone-shell rock is also mined in the area.

Razdolnensky district located in the northwest of the peninsula. Differs from others steppe regions more even and mild climate. The area has opportunities for the development of resort activities and agriculture. Here grapes are grown and produced alcoholic products. There is also fishing. There are deposits therapeutic mud. Eight protected areas promote conservation local flora and fauna.

Some areas of the southern Crimea

The Simferopol region of Crimea is located in the southern part of the peninsula, in the foothill zone. Administrative center- the city of Simferopol. Steppe and low-mountain landscapes predominate.

The Yalta region is located on the southern tip of the peninsula. This is the warmest point of the Crimea. Protected from cold winds mountain ranges. The region's economy is mainly associated with resort activities. On its territory a large number of boarding houses, rest houses and places of entertainment.

Districts of the eastern part of Crimea

The Soviet district is located in the eastern part of the peninsula. The terrain is flat, steppe. The economy is dominated by the agrarian complex - viticulture and horticulture are developed. The main population is Russians, Ukrainians, Crimean Tatars and Belarusians.

The Nizhnegorsky region of Crimea also belongs to the eastern part of the peninsula. It is crossed by the famous North Crimean Canal. Thanks to him, various agricultural crops are grown here. There is also animal husbandry. The industry is represented by a large cannery for twisting fruits and vegetables. For lovers of fishing and hunting, there are enough suitable places. The area is also suitable for balneological recreation.

Leninsky district is located on Kerch Peninsula. In terms of area, this is the most large area Crimea. It goes to the Black and Azov Seas. Highest value has resort activities. In summer, many vacationers from Russia and Ukraine come here. Vacation prices here are lower than in other Crimean resorts.

Regions of the central and northern part of Crimea

Pervomaisky region of Crimea is located in the flat part of the peninsula. The main occupation of the population is the cultivation of agricultural crops: grain, grapes, fruits, vegetables. There are more Ukrainians, which, apparently, is due to the proximity of the region to their ancestral lands. From other nationalities there are Russians, Crimean Tatars, Moldavians, Poles, Belarusians.

Krasnoperekopsky district of Crimea is located in the north of the peninsula, not far from the Crimean isthmus. There are 8 salt lakes where salt is traditionally mined. Rice cultivation is quite developed in the region. There are also industrial enterprises - objects of the chemical and engineering industries.

Krasnogvardeisky district is located in the center of Crimea. The main part of the population are Russians. Farming and grain growing are developed here. There are a large number of agricultural enterprises, sports and educational facilities.

Territory, subordinate to the city Sevastopol, as well as related to the Kherson region of Ukraine Northern part The Arabat Spit is located on the Crimean peninsula, but is not part of the republic.

Population

Population of urban districts and districts

Distribution of the resident population by urban districts and districts of the Republic of Crimea based on the results of the population census in the Crimean Federal District as of October 14, 2014 and according to the current accounting data as of July 1, 2014:

Settlements

There are 1019 settlements in the Republic of Crimea, including 16 urban settlements (16 cities) and 1003 rural settlements (including 56 urban settlements (registered as rural) and 947 villages and settlements).

Story

In the period from the end of 1917 to the end of 1920, Crimea passed "from hand to hand" (Muslims, "Reds", Germans, Ukrainians, again "Reds", "Whites", and again "Reds"). After the final establishment of Soviet power in the Crimea, 2 new counties were formed - Sevastopol (December 15, 1920) and Kerch (December 25, 1920).

On January 8, 1921, the division of counties into volosts was abolished. Instead, a county-district system was created. In the Dzhankoy (former Perekop) district, the Armenian and Dzhankoy regions were formed; in Kerch - Kerch and Petrovsky; in Sevastopol - Sevastopol and Bakhchisaray; in Simferopol - Biyuk-Onlar, Karasubazar, Sarabuz and Simferopol; in Feodosia - Ichkinsky, Old Crimean, Sudak and Feodosia; in Yalta - Alushta and Yalta.

Crimean ASSR

On October 18, 1921, by a decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR, the Tauride province of the RSFSR was transformed into the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, divided into 7 districts (former districts), which, in turn, were divided into 20 districts.

In November 1923, the districts were abolished and 15 districts were created instead of them: Ak-Mechetsky, Alushta, Armenian, Bakhchisaray, Dzhankoy, Evpatoria, Kerch, Karasubazar, Sarabuz, Sevastopol, Simferopol, Staro-Krymsky, Sudaksky, Feodosia and Yalta. However, already in 1924, the Ak-Mechet, Alushta, Armenian, Sarabuz and Staro-Krymsky regions were abolished.

On October 30, 1930, instead of 10 districts, 16 districts were created: Ak-Mechetsky, Alushta, Balaklava, Bakhchisarai, Biyuk-Onlarsky, Dzhankoysky, Evpatoria, Ishunsky, Karasubazarsky, Leninsky, Seitlersky, Simferopolsky, Staro-Krymsky, Sudaksky, Feodosia and Yalta. The cities of Kerch, Sevastopol, Simferopol and Feodosia were under republican subordination.

In 1935, 10 new districts were formed: Ak-Sheikhsky, Ichkinsky, Kirovsky, Kolaisky, Kuibyshevsky, Larindorfsky, Mayak-Salynsky, Saksky, Telmansky and Freidorfsky. Feodosia region was abolished. In 1937, the Zuysky District was formed.

Some districts had a national status: Balaklava, Kuibyshevsky, Bakhchisaray, Yalta, Alushta, Sudak - Crimean Tatar, Freidorf and Larindorf - Jewish, Buyuk-Onlar and Telman - German, Ishunsky (later Krasnoperekopsky) - Ukrainian. To the beginning of the Great Patriotic War all districts lost their national status (in 1938 - German, in - Jewish, then all the rest).

On the map, the Crimean Tatar regions are highlighted in turquoise, Jewish - in blue, German - in orange, Ukrainian - in yellow, mixed regions - in pink.

Crimean region

On December 14, 1944, 11 districts of Crimea were renamed: Ak-Mechetsky - into Black Sea, Ak-Sheikhsky - into Razdolnensky, Biyuk-Onlarsky - into Oktyabrsky, Ichkinsky - into Sovietsky, Karasubazarsky - into Belogorsky, Kolaisky - into Azov, Larindorfsky - into Pervomaisky , Mayak-Salynsky - to Primorsky, Seitlersky - to Nizhnegorsky, Telmansky - to Krasnogvardeisky, Freidorfsky - to Novoselovsky.

On June 30, 1945, the Crimean ASSR was transformed into the Crimean Oblast. In addition to 26 districts, it included 6 cities of regional subordination: Evpatoria, Kerch, Sevastopol, Simferopol, Feodosia and Yalta.

In 1948, Sevastopol was singled out as an "independent administrative and economic center" and "classified as cities of republican subordination" [⇨] . In the same year, the Yalta region was abolished. In 1953, the Novoselovsky district was abolished, in 1957-1959 - Balaklava, Zuysky and Staro-Krymsky districts. The city of Dzhankoy passed into regional subordination.

On December 30, 1962, the Azov, Kirov, Kuibyshevsky, Oktyabrsky, Pervomaisky, Primorsky, Razdolnensky, Saksky, Simferopol, Soviet and Sudak regions were abolished. The remaining 10 districts (Alushta, Bakhchisarai, Belogorsk, Dzhankoy, Evpatoria, Krasnogvardeisky, Krasnoperekopsky, Leninsky, Nizhnegorsky and Chernomorsky) were transformed into rural areas. In 1963, instead of the Evpatoria region, the Saki region was created. In 1964, the Alushta district was abolished, and Alushta was transformed into a city of regional subordination.

On January 4, 1965, rural areas were upgraded to districts. The Kirovsky, Razdolnensky and Simferopol regions were also restored. In 1966, Pervomaisky and Sovetsky districts were created. In 1979, Saki received the status of a city of regional subordination. In the same year, the Sudak region was formed.

After 1991

In 1993, Armyansk received the status of a city of republican subordination.

After 2014

In 2014, territories with settlements subordinate to the city councils of cities of republican subordination received the status municipalities as city districts.

All urban-type settlements that had such a status at the time of joining Russia in March 2014 lost their status of urban settlements and were categorized as rural settlements; it was in this capacity that they were taken into account in the materials of the 2014 census, which led to the statistical phenomenon of an increase in the rural population and a decrease in the urban population of the Republic of Crimea.

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• // Topographic maps of regions of Ukraine 1:200000, approximately 2006
• // Topographic maps of regions of Ukraine 1:200000, approximately 2006

An excerpt characterizing the Administrative-territorial division of the Republic of Crimea

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Returning to the guardhouse, Petya found Denisov in the entryway. Denisov, in agitation, anxiety and annoyance at himself for letting Petya go, was waiting for him.
- God bless! he shouted. - Well, thank God! he repeated, listening to Petya's enthusiastic story. “And why don’t you take me, because of you I didn’t sleep!” Denisov said. “Well, thank God, now go to bed.” Still vzdg "let's eat to utg" a.
“Yes… No,” said Petya. “I don’t feel like sleeping yet. Yes, I know myself, if I fall asleep, it's over. And then I got used to not sleeping before the battle.
Petya sat for some time in the hut, joyfully recalling the details of his trip and vividly imagining what would happen tomorrow. Then, noticing that Denisov had fallen asleep, he got up and went into the yard.
It was still quite dark outside. The rain had passed, but the drops were still falling from the trees. Near the guardroom one could see the black figures of Cossack huts and horses tied together. Behind the hut, two wagons with horses stood black, and a burning fire burned red in the ravine. The Cossacks and hussars were not all asleep: in some places, along with the sound of falling drops and the close sound of horses chewing, soft, as if whispering voices were heard.
Petya came out of the passage, looked around in the darkness, and went up to the wagons. Someone was snoring under the wagons, and saddled horses stood around them, chewing oats. In the darkness, Petya recognized his horse, which he called Karabakh, although it was a Little Russian horse, and went up to her.
“Well, Karabakh, we’ll serve tomorrow,” he said, sniffing her nostrils and kissing her.
- What, sir, do not sleep? - said the Cossack, who was sitting under the wagon.
- No; and ... Likhachev, it seems to be your name? After all, I just arrived. We went to the French. - And Petya told the Cossack in detail not only his trip, but also why he went and why he thinks that it is better to risk his life than to make Lazarus at random.
“Well, they would have slept,” said the Cossack.
“No, I’m used to it,” Petya answered. - And what, the flints in your pistols are not upholstered? I brought with me. Isn't it necessary? You take it.
The Cossack leaned out from under the truck to take a closer look at Petya.
“Because I’m used to doing everything carefully,” said Petya. - Others, somehow, do not get ready, then they regret it. I don't like that.
“That’s right,” said the Cossack.
“And one more thing, please, my dear, sharpen my saber; blunt ... (but Petya was afraid to lie) she had never been honed. Can it be done?
- Why, maybe.
Likhachev got up and rummaged through his packs, and Petya soon heard the warlike sound of steel on a bar. He climbed onto the wagon and sat on its edge. The Cossack sharpened his saber under the wagon.
- And what, the good fellows sleep? Petya said.
- Who is sleeping, and who is like this.
- Well, what about the boy?
- Is it spring? He was there, in the hallways, collapsed. Sleeping with fear. It was glad.
For a long time after that Petya was silent, listening to the sounds. Footsteps were heard in the darkness and a black figure appeared.
- What are you sharpening? the man asked, approaching the wagon.
- But the master sharpen his saber.
“It’s a good thing,” said the man, who seemed to be a hussar to Petya. - Do you have a cup left?
“At the wheel.
The hussar took the cup.
“It’s probably light soon,” he said, yawning, and went somewhere.
Petya should have known that he was in the forest, in the party of Denisov, a verst from the road, that he was sitting on a wagon recaptured from the French, near which horses were tied, that the Cossack Likhachev was sitting under him and sharpening his saber, that a large black spot to the right - a guardhouse, and a bright red spot below to the left - a dying fire, that the man who came for a cup was a hussar who wanted to drink; but he knew nothing and did not want to know it. He was in a magical realm, in which there was nothing like reality. A big black spot, maybe it was definitely a guardhouse, or maybe there was a cave that led into the very depths of the earth. The red spot may have been fire, or perhaps the eye of a huge monster. Maybe he's definitely sitting on the wagon now, but it's very possible that he's not sitting on the wagon, but on a scary high tower, from which if you fall, then you would fly to the ground all day, a whole month - everything will fly and you will never reach it. It may be that just the Cossack Likhachev is sitting under the wagon, but it may very well be that this is the kindest, bravest, most wonderful, most excellent person in the world, whom no one knows. Perhaps it was the hussar who was exactly passing for water and went into the hollow, or perhaps he had just disappeared from sight and completely disappeared, and he was not there.
Whatever Petya saw now, nothing would surprise him. He was in a magical realm where anything was possible.
He looked up at the sky. And the sky was as magical as the earth. The sky was clearing, and over the tops of the trees clouds quickly ran, as if revealing the stars. Sometimes it seemed that the sky was clearing and showed a black, clear sky. Sometimes it seemed that these black spots were clouds. Sometimes it seemed that the sky was high, high above the head; sometimes the sky descended completely, so that you could reach it with your hand.
Petya began to close his eyes and sway.
Drops dripped. There was a quiet conversation. The horses neighed and fought. Someone snored.
“Fire, burn, burn, burn…” whistled the saber being sharpened. And suddenly Petya heard a harmonious chorus of music playing some unknown, solemnly sweet hymn. Petya was musical, just like Natasha, and more than Nikolai, but he never studied music, did not think about music, and therefore the motives that suddenly came to his mind were especially new and attractive to him. The music played louder and louder. The tune grew, passed from one instrument to another. There was what is called a fugue, although Petya had no idea what a fugue was. Each instrument, now resembling a violin, now like trumpets - but better and cleaner than violins and trumpets - each instrument played its own and, without finishing the motive, merged with another, which began almost the same, and with the third, and with the fourth , and they all merged into one and again scattered, and again merged first into a solemn church, then into a brightly shining and victorious one.
“Oh, yes, it’s me in a dream,” Petya said to himself, swaying forward. - It's in my ears. Or maybe it's my music. Well, again. Go ahead my music! Well!.."
He closed his eyes. And from different sides, as if from afar, sounds trembled, began to converge, scatter, merge, and again everything united into the same sweet and solemn hymn. “Ah, what a delight it is! As much as I want and how I want,” Petya said to himself. He tried to lead this huge chorus of instruments.
“Well, hush, hush, freeze now. And the sounds obeyed him. - Well, now it's fuller, more fun. More, even happier. - And from an unknown depth rose increasing, solemn sounds. “Well, voices, pester!” Petya ordered. And first, men's voices were heard from afar, then women's. The voices grew, grew in a steady solemn effort. Petya was terrified and joyful to listen to their extraordinary beauty.
A song merged with the solemn victory march, and drops dripped, and burned, burned, burned ... a saber whistled, and again the horses fought and neighed, not breaking the chorus, but entering it.
Petya did not know how long this went on: he enjoyed himself, was constantly surprised at his own pleasure and regretted that there was no one to tell him. Likhachev's gentle voice woke him up.
- Done, your honor, spread the guard in two.
Petya woke up.
- It's getting light, really, it's getting light! he cried.
Previously invisible horses became visible up to their tails, and a watery light was visible through the bare branches. Petya shook himself, jumped up, took out a ruble bill from his pocket and gave it to Likhachev, waved it, tried the saber and put it in its sheath. The Cossacks untie the horses and tighten the girths.
“Here is the commander,” said Likhachev. Denisov came out of the guardroom and, calling to Petya, ordered to get ready.

Quickly in the semi-darkness, they dismantled the horses, tightened the girths and sorted out the teams. Denisov stood at the guardhouse, giving his last orders. The infantry of the party, slapping a hundred feet, advanced along the road and quickly disappeared between the trees in the predawn fog. Esaul ordered something to the Cossacks. Petya kept his horse in line, impatiently waiting for the order to mount. washed cold water His face, especially his eyes, burned with fire, chills ran down his back, and something in his whole body trembled quickly and evenly.
- Well, are you all ready? Denisov said. - Come on horses.
The horses were given. Denisov was angry with the Cossack because the girths were weak, and, having scolded him, sat down. Petya took up the stirrup. The horse, out of habit, wanted to bite his leg, but Petya, not feeling his weight, quickly jumped into the saddle and, looking back at the hussars moving behind in the darkness, rode up to Denisov.
- Vasily Fyodorovich, will you entrust me with something? Please… for God's sake…” he said. Denisov seemed to have forgotten about the existence of Petya. He looked back at him.
“I’ll tell you about one thing,” he said sternly, “obey me and not meddle anywhere.
During the entire journey, Denisov did not say a word to Petya and rode in silence. When we arrived at the edge of the forest, the field was noticeably brighter. Denisov said something in a whisper to the esaul, and the Cossacks began to drive past Petya and Denisov. When they had all passed, Denisov touched his horse and rode downhill. Sitting on their haunches and gliding, the horses descended with their riders into the hollow. Petya rode next to Denisov. The trembling in his whole body grew stronger. It was getting lighter and lighter, only the fog hid distant objects. Driving down and looking back, Denisov nodded his head to the Cossack who was standing beside him.
- Signal! he said.
The Cossack raised his hand, a shot rang out. And at the same moment there was heard the clatter of galloping horses in front, shouts from different directions, and more shots.
At the same moment as the first sounds of trampling and screaming were heard, Petya, kicking his horse and releasing the reins, not listening to Denisov, who shouted at him, galloped forward. It seemed to Petya that it suddenly dawned brightly, like the middle of the day, at the moment a shot was heard. He jumped to the bridge. Cossacks galloped ahead along the road. On the bridge, he ran into a straggler Cossack and galloped on. There were some people in front—they must have been Frenchmen—running from the right side of the road to the left. One fell into the mud under the feet of Petya's horse.
Cossacks crowded around one hut, doing something. A terrible cry was heard from the middle of the crowd. Petya galloped up to this crowd, and the first thing he saw was the pale face of a Frenchman with a trembling lower jaw, holding on to the shaft of a pike pointed at him.
“Hurrah!.. Guys…ours…” Petya shouted and, giving the reins to the excited horse, galloped forward down the street.
Shots were heard ahead. Cossacks, hussars, and ragged Russian prisoners, who fled from both sides of the road, all shouted something loudly and incoherently. A young man, without a hat, with a red frown on his face, a Frenchman in a blue greatcoat fought off the hussars with a bayonet. When Petya jumped up, the Frenchman had already fallen. Late again, Petya flashed through his head, and he galloped to where frequent shots were heard. Shots were heard in the courtyard of the manor house where he had been last night with Dolokhov. The French sat there behind the wattle fence in a dense garden overgrown with bushes and fired at the Cossacks crowded at the gate. Approaching the gate, Petya, in the powder smoke, saw Dolokhov with a pale, greenish face, shouting something to people. "On the detour! Wait for the infantry!” he shouted as Petya rode up to him.

Crimea is large tourist centre Black Sea. The territory of the peninsula is divided between two administrative entities: the Republic of the same name and the Sevastopol City Council.

Relatively recently, a map of Russia with Crimea appeared - this peninsula became part of our country in March 2014.

Detailed map of Crimea with cities and towns

Detailed map of Crimea with all roads and routes

The capital of the republic is Simferopol. It has a rich ethnic composition: Russians, Tatars, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Azerbaijanis, Armenians, Uzbeks and other nationalities live in it.

The ethnographic map of the Crimea with settlements makes it possible to establish how the peoples are distributed by regions and settlements, and the economic map - by what types economic activity representatives of different ethnic groups are predominantly involved.

There are many resorts of various types on the peninsula, located both on the coast and at some distance from it. As a rule, they are linked to settlements, and a map of Crimea with cities is perfect for getting to vacation spots.

To view maps in full size, open the desired map. Then right click on the image and select "Open in new tab"

How to open a full size map

1. Open the desired card

2. Click on the image with the right mouse button

3. Select "Open in a new tab"

Cities and resorts of Crimea on the map (Tourist map of Crimea)

Yalta

Yalta Map Open

Yalta is a large resort town on the South Shore. The city is the center of a large agglomeration - Greater Yalta, which, as a detailed map of Crimea suggests, includes settlements Alupka, Livadia, Oreanda, Massandra.

Yalta has the best climatic conditions for the treatment of patients with diseases of the nervous and respiratory systems. The local ecosystem is unique, as it was formed under the influence of both mountainous and coastal climates - any map of Crimea with cities in Russian will help to verify the unique geographical location of the settlement.

Within the city there are many historical and architectural sights. Among the latest special attention tourists enjoys " bird home "- a building on a sheer cliff above the sea, outwardly resembling medieval castle. Also, a map of Russian Crimea will be useful when looking for other memorable places, including the Livadia, Vorontsovsky and Massandra palace complexes.

Outside the city are a waterfall Wuchang-su, mountains Ayu-Dag And Ai-Petri, lake Karagol, reserve cape Martyan. Developed transport infrastructure allows you to get to any of these attractions, good map Crimea will necessarily contain a detailed description of access routes.

Sevastopol

Sevastopol map - open

Sevastopol is a large sea ​​port, the base of the Black Sea Fleet. The studied map of Crimea with settlements will provide an opportunity to better navigate in the vicinity of the city - it is belted mountain range, which may seem interesting to connoisseurs of outdoor activities.

There are many agencies in Sevastopol that are ready to organize diving and windsurfing, horseback riding, trips along the coast on motor boats and sailing yachts. In the latter case, when traveling to the Crimea, a map of the coast will definitely be needed.

Simferopol

Simferopol Map Open

Simferopol is located far from the coast, but when traveling to the South Coast, it is almost impossible to bypass this city. The administrative map of Russian Crimea designates it as the center of the republic. Given the rich history of Simferopol, there are many monuments of the past in the city and next to it - the Scythian Naples, house Vorontsova, estate Sabers. To get acquainted with all the sights, you will need a detailed map of Crimea with villages, indicating all interesting places.

There are many museums and galleries, several theaters and philharmonic societies in Simferopol. As the map of Crimea in Russian suggests, near the city there are Su-Uchkhan waterfall and the Kizil-Koba cave adjacent to it, which is an ancient karst system at least 21 kilometers long. Any map of Crimea in Russian will help you get directions to this curious geographical feature.

Alushta

Alushta Map - Open

Moving on mountain track from Simferopol to the south, you can get to Alushta - the second most popular resort on the Crimean Black Sea coast after Yalta. As the map of Crimea with cities indicates, the length of the health-improving and tourist complex of Alushta is about 90 kilometers - this is Big Alushta, located between Partenit and the village of Privetnoe.

Sometimes a detailed map of Crimea with settlements, depending on the publisher, can depict this zone as a continuous urban development. Alushta is located in a valley surrounded by mountain peaks Demerdzhi, Eklizi-Burun and Roman-Kosh.

If travelers have a map of Crimea with houses at their disposal, they can see the historical sights of Alushta, including the house-museums of the writers Ivan Shmelev and Sergey Sergeyev-Tsensky. Outside the city there is also the Museum of Nature of the Crimean Reserve, along with an arboretum. At a walking distance from the coast there are many attractions and entertainment complexes. Navigate to beach areas a detailed map of Crimea will help, indicating the main places of rest.

Evpatoria

Evpatoria Map - Open

The city of Evpatoria is located in the western part of the peninsula, among many salt lakes. These are ideal conditions for the operation of balneological clinics. In addition to the Evpatoria waters, local mud has a healing effect. No wonder the map of Crimea with resorts marks Evpatoria as a major health center on the Black Sea coast.

Quantity sunny days in the city more than in Yalta. bathing season in Evpatoria it starts early, as the shallow Kalamitsky Bay warms up quickly. Although information about its temperature contains hydrological map Crimea, it is better to navigate according to weather forecasts.

In summer, the Evpatoria coast is characterized by breezes that provide cool air with warm water.

To travel in the vicinity of the city, you will need a map of Crimea with settlements, since the resorts of Zaozernoe, Novofedorovka and Nikolaevka are located near Evpatoria. Also, the city is located in close proximity to the Evpatoria group of lakes, including the reservoirs of Sivash and Moinaki. There is a water park on the beach of Evpatoria.

Alupka

Alupka Map - Open

The city of Alupka is located in a place where the Main mountain range of the Crimean Mountains comes closest to sea ​​coast. To get here along the winding serpentines, you need a map of Crimea with cities detailed in 2015. The streets in the city are confusing, many quarters are characterized by the features of mountain settlements. The length of Alupka along the coast is 4.5 kilometers, Ai-Petri peak rises above the city.

Alupka is integral part agglomerations Big Yalta. A map of Crimea with cities in Russian will help you navigate among local villages, and it is desirable that it describes in detail South coast peninsulas. In addition to resorts, Alupka attracts tourists Vorontsov Palace- an architectural monument of the times of the Russian Empire.

Livadia

Livadia Map - Open

The settlement of Livadia is another part of Greater Yalta. Once the village was used as a summer imperial residence, and in memory of those times, the Livadia Palace has been preserved, which is now open to tourists. When looking for him, a map of Crimea with cities is useless, it is better to use detailed map South coast of the peninsula.

Travelers are also interested in Livadia Park, famous for its variety of plants and shrubs, as well as for its unusual landscape. This park is the oldest on the coast. To learn more about the surroundings of Livadia, vacationers can use the service of one of the many agencies that organize excursions - however, if there is a detailed map of Crimea with villages, you can go for a walk on your own.

Oreanda

Oreanda Map - Open

The village of Oreanda, along with Alupka and Livadia, is a district of Greater Yalta. Its hallmark is natural landscapes. Outdoor enthusiasts can visit Krestovaya Gora, located near the village, and walk along the Tsar's Path - in the latter case, a coast map is required when traveling to Crimea.

Oreanda is known for its Golden Beach, which is considered the best in Big Yalta. This beach is a natural stretch of coast strewn with polished pebbles, but not every map of Crimea with villages contains information about its location. Local sea air is suitable for the treatment of people with respiratory diseases.

Massandra

Massandra Map - Open

Any map of the Crimea depicts Massandra as an eastern suburb of Yalta. Famous wines are produced here: many mountain slopes near Massandra are reserved for vineyards. In the village there is a winery of the same name, which owns a rich collection of wines.

In addition to winemaking, Massandra is known for the palace of Alexander III, as well as Massandra Park. The map of Crimea with the cities of 2015 does not miss these sights, unlike earlier versions, where relatively little attention was paid to the coast in the Massandra region.

Bakhchisaray

Bakhchisaray Map - Open

Bakhchisarai, like Simferopol, is a "continental" resort. Despite the lack of beaches, about half a million tourists visit the city every year. Basically, they are attracted medieval atmosphere cities. In addition, as the map of the Russian Crimea tells us, Bakhchisaray has a favorable geographical position, and is located in an important place road junction between Sevastopol and Simferopol. A high-quality map of Crimea online makes it possible to study the route connecting these centers well.

The main attraction of Bakhchisaray is the Khan's Palace. In the vicinity of the city you can see "cave cities", as well as magnificent natural attractions: locality is located between the Inner and Outer ridges of the Crimean Mountains, and the 2015 map of Crimea will definitely come in handy when traveling through this difficult terrain.

Kerch

Kerch Map - Open

Kerch is the most eastern city peninsula, his sea ​​gate» for those traveling by ferry. The city is interesting in that it is a port of the Black and Azov Seas at once, and also in the immediate vicinity of it is the Sivash water area. Decide on a choice suitable beach a map of Crimea with resorts will help: both seas, as well as the lake, have different hydrological regimes, so the conditions for recreation on their coasts differ.

As the detailed topographic map of Crimea allows you to see, the steppe landscape prevails in the vicinity of the city. Those who wish, in addition to the beaches, can visit the Melek-Chesme mound - an ancient well-preserved burial site, today converted into a museum.

Old Crimea

Stary Krym Map - Open

This city is located in the east of the peninsula in a place where the steppe, mountains and sea meet. To get here, a map of Crimea in Russian will help: the town is far from the main tourist routes. Nevertheless, the settlement has a developed resort infrastructure, and is suitable for those who wish to spend their holidays in seclusion, away from noisy places where travelers gather.

There are several galleries and museums in Stary Krym, including the house-museum of Konstantin Paustovsky, as well as ethnographical museum Crimean Tatars. It is easy to navigate in the city and its environs for those who have at their disposal a map of the Crimea of ​​2015.

See the nature of Crimea on the map

A detailed map of Crimea in Russian allows you to see that the peninsula is divided into two zones according to the type of landscapes: the first, steppe, occupies two thirds of its territory, and the second, mountainous- remaining space.

The steppe extends from the northern outskirts of the peninsula to its central part, gradually turns into hills, and then is replaced by highlands. The topographic map of Crimea with cities suggests that there are areas in the mountains that are not inhabited by humans.

The nature of the vegetation cover directly depends on the features of the relief. So, grasses grow in the steppes, there are no forests. And vice versa: in highlands trees predominate, especially with a developed root system, which are firmly attached to the rocks. With this in mind, satellite map Crimea is divided into two parts: in the north and in the center it is light green, sometimes with a red or brown tint, and in the south it is dark. Relic vegetation is common on the southern coast.

Climate and weather of Crimea

The peninsula is located in three climatic macro-regions, and twenty micro-regions are also distinguished on its territory. Macroregions are due to the relief: the detailed climatic map of Crimea generally corresponds to the topographic one. First macro-region – steppe- located in the northern and eastern parts of the peninsula, second – foothill and mountain- in the center and closer to the south, and third – South coast - near the very edge of the Black Sea.

Appreciate Diversity weather conditions a map of Crimea with wind designations will help: “home” winds near the coast are rare, they blow much more often in the steppes. The entire peninsula is dominated by air currents from the east and northeast, with the only exception being Feodosia, which is open to western winds.

As for precipitation, the 2018 map of Crimea suggests that there is insufficient moisture in the steppe part of the region. Most of the precipitation on the peninsula falls on the northern spurs of the Crimean Mountains - more than 1000 mm annually.

Conclusion

Although a map of Russia with Crimea has appeared relatively recently, travelers in the republic can use guidebooks published over the past few years. The information specified in the directories is not outdated, especially when it comes to resorts, transport infrastructure, climatic zones.