Island-city of Sviyazhsk, a full excursion: sights, photos, how to get there. Russia

Russia is the most big state in the world. Its open spaces stretched for almost 10,000 km - from Kaliningrad to Kamchatka. Russia is a country with amazing history and culture. That is why we are launching a new special project, within which we will introduce you to little-known places in Russia.

The first stop on our tour is the island-town of Sviyazhsk with rich history and picturesque paintings.

Novograd Sviyazhsky

Mid 16th century. Between the Moscow kingdom and the Kazan Khanate - a fierce struggle. Ivan the Terrible wants to conquer the Volga region at all costs.

The Kazan Khanate is in deep crisis. Practically the only outpost of resistance to Russian troops, outnumbering the enemy in numbers and artillery, is Kazan.

In 1550, the army of Ivan the Terrible made a second attempt to conquer the capital of the Kazan Khanate. Unsuccessful: too far from Moscow to regularly supply troops with provisions and weapons. But, returning home, the governors noticed in the middle of the river a high hill with steep slopes and a flat top (Kara-Kermen). The "find" was reported to the king.

Grozny immediately appreciated the strategic value of the hill. The hill is surrounded on almost all sides by water; it is only 26 versts from Kazan, but it is not visible from the city. Ivan IV came up with a cunning plan - to build a fortress that would become a transit point for Russian troops.

1,000 km before the alleged fortress, in the forests of Uglich, the tsar ordered the construction of a wooden kremlin. The order was fulfilled. And in the spring of 1551, when the Volga opened up from the ice, the tsar ordered the fortress to be dismantled, logs loaded onto rafts and floated to Kara-Kermen.

On May 24, 1551, Russian troops and hard workers landed on the island. Work began to boil: 75,000 people worked day and night. In less than a month, a powerful military fortress grew up on an overgrown, unsociable hill, surpassing even the Moscow Kremlin in size. Two churches were erected next - Trinity and Christmas, as well as numerous outbuildings. The city-fortress first received the name "Ivan-city", and then - "Novograd Sviyazhsky".

What to see in Sviyazhsk?

In the second half of the 16th century, Sviyazhsk received the status of a county town: the population grew, crafts developed, new churches and houses were built.

By the beginning of the 18th century, the city became "monastic". Kazan took over all economic, political and administrative functions. In Sviyazhsk, there were two monasteries - Trinity-Sergievsky (later - John the Baptist) and Uspensky. The city was considered a stronghold of spirituality and beauty.

The revolution destroyed the harmony. In 1918, Trotsky arrived in Sviyazhsk - the Red Terror began. They executed priests, destroyed churches (from 1929 to 1930 they destroyed 6 out of 12 churches that existed in the city), closed both monasteries.

In Soviet times, Sviyazhsk became a "city of unnecessary people." In 1928, a correctional colony for difficult teenagers was placed in the cells of the Assumption Monastery, and in 1943, an NKVD camp. Later, these premises were converted into a psychiatric hospital.

Only in the 1960s, after filling Kuibyshev reservoir When Sviyazhsk became an island, its cultural and historical revival began.

Today the island-city of Sviyazhsk is like a portal to the past. There is no public transport, industry and modern buildings - only the picturesque nature of the Middle Volga and numerous architectural monuments.

In total, there are about 20 old buildings on the island: some are well preserved, others are dilapidated. Of the existing buildings: the Assumption Cathedral (1556–1561), the bell tower of St. Nicholas Church (1556), the Sergius Church (XVII century), the Church of Constantine and Helena (XVI–XVIII centuries) and others.

The pearl of the island is the Trinity Church (1551) - the first Orthodox church on the Volga and the only building that has survived from the time of Ivan the Terrible. It was built from huge larch logs without a single nail in just one light day.

Of course, the church was completed. In the 19th century, the hipped roof was replaced with an eight-slope roof, a porch was added, and the log walls were sheathed with hemp and painted ... The temple then looked faded and inconspicuous.

But in 2009, they decided to restore its historical appearance: they removed the paint, added a wooden terrace. They left only the tes (apparently, to protect the ancient logs from rain and snow). Now, not only inside, but also outside, the Trinity Church exudes the atmosphere of the era of Ivan IV. By the way, at the entrance to it there is a bench, on which, according to legend, the Terrible Sovereign himself sat.

What to do in Sviyazhsk?

As in others historical places, the main "entertainment" in Sviyazhsk is sightseeing of architectural sights. This can be done both independently and using the services of professional guides.

The latter organize various excursion programs, including interactive ones (with historical performances and theatrical performances).

In 2012, after reconstruction, the Horse Yard was opened, the construction of which dates back to the 16th century. In tsarist Russia, it served as an inn for visitors, and in Soviet times - a utility block. Now the Horse Yard is an ethnographic center where you can plunge into the atmosphere of antiquity.

A craft settlement was organized on its territory, where you can watch how horseshoes are forged, clay pots are made and fishing baskets are woven.

By the way, fishing is one of the main occupations of local residents to this day (even on the coat of arms of the city - fish). It is understandable: there is no industry, there is little space for agriculture, but there is plenty of water.

Sviyazhsk stands on the spot where the Sviyaga River flows into the Volga; navigation starts in April and ends in October. Almost all local residents have boats - in summer the Volga banks are literally strewn with fishing enthusiasts.

“Hunt” for pike and bream come even from other regions. Men joke: “Sviyazhsk is an ideal place for fishing with your wife. She is in the city on an excursion, and you are calmly waiting for the bite.

How to get to Sviyazhsk?

Previously, it was possible to get to Sviyazhsk only by water. But in 2008, a dam with an asphalt road was built, which connected the island with the "mainland". Now you can get to the village both by river and land transport.

On water

In summer, a passenger motor ship runs daily on the route Kazansky River Station - Sviyazhsk.

Departure time: 8:20
Arrival time: 10:30
Ticket price: 100 rub. (tickets sold one hour before departure)

Evening in 16:30 the ship goes back, arrives in Kazan at 18:45 .

On weekends there are also additional sightseeing tours.

In addition, you can swim to Sviyazhsk on motor boat or by boat from nearby Vasilyevo or Vvedenskaya Sloboda.

On the ground

Sviyazhsk is located 30 km from Kazan - 40 minutes by car. You can find directions online or use a navigator. But you can’t drive into the village by car - parking is provided below for cars.

By rail

From the central railway station Kazan, trains run regularly to the railway station Sviyazhsk, which is 14 km from the island, in the village of Nizhniye Vyazovye. From there, you can get to the island-city by hitchhike or taxi.

Why is it worth seeing Sviyazhsk?

Sviyazhsk is a small island embraced by the mighty waves of the great Russian river. In 1833 Pushkin visited Sviyazhsk. Since then, there has been a legend that the poet had in mind when describing Buyan Island in The Tale of Tsar Saltan. Of course, this is just a legend (Alexander Sergeevich wrote about the Swan Princess in 1831), but it is easy to believe in it, because Sviyazhsk is really an island of fabulous beauty. There you want to wander between churches and dilapidated houses, admire nature, stand on the shore and think about the past and the future.

Sviyazhsk is a tiny village where most of the inhabitants are old people, but many world cities can envy its history. For more than 15 years, this place has been claiming to be included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Federal and local authorities are doing everything to make Sviyazhsk a "global treasure". But many of those who visited this city (not tourists, but simple connoisseurs of history) note that restoration work is sometimes carried out roughly, without observing historical authenticity and respect for Russian culture (if only it looked like something old). That is why Sviyazhsk must be seen!…until it became a typical tourist ethnopark.

And finally, a life hack: if you want to feel the silence and the historical grandeur of the island-town, go to Sviyazhsk in autumn or winter.

The island city of Sviyazhsk was still a sparsely populated city in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, with private squat houses scattered over it and monuments of ancient Russian architecture towering above them, silent and unkempt witnesses of the past.

Now Sviyazhsk is one of the main tourist sites of Tatarstan, a city that has returned its past, restored its historical monuments, renovated and hospitable, amazing and very picturesque.

The birth of the city-town of Sviyazhsk

The history of the creation of the city is connected with the development of this region by the Russians, or rather with the conquest and annexation of the Kazan Khanate to the Russian state.

In the 15th century, a cone-shaped hill overgrown with centuries-old forest stood on this site - Mount Kruglaya, surrounded by the rivers Pike and Sviyaga. And already in the middle of the 16th century there is a powerful Fortress of the Russian Tsar Ivan the Terrible that grew up on enemy soil as if fabulous city, by magic…

Beginning in 1547, Ivan the Terrible undertook systematic trips to Kazan but they were all unsuccessful. It was clear that without the creation of a strong support base near Kazan, it was unrealistic to capture the city. Returning from another unsuccessful campaign in 1550, the young Tsar Ivan drew attention to the ideal military-strategic location of Mount Kruglaya and decided to be a Russian fortress here. But how to build it unnoticed by the enemy, who is only 30 km away? He developed an ingenious plan: to cut down the city on the “Russian land” in the upper reaches of the Volga and then lower the marked logs into the water and assemble them already on the spot, saving time and effort.

As they say, said done. During the winter of 1550-51, walls, towers, huts and even churches were cut down in the Ugletsky forests. And in the spring, after the opening of the rivers, logs for the future fortress began to be rafted along the Volga and further along the Sviyaga. To distract the Kazanians, Russian troops captured all the crossings on the main rivers, and the detachments under the command of Prince Silver attacked the inhabitants of the Kazan Posad.

The construction of the fortress city of Sviyazhsk was unprecedented at that time - in one month a gigantic work was carried out: the territory was planned, the forest was cut down, ditches were dug out, log cabins were assembled, the fortress walls were covered with earth and stone. In the possessions of the Kazan Khan, a first-class Russian fortress grew up with eighteen towers, seven of which were travel, numerous buildings for the deployment of military forces, as well as Trinity Cathedral And Christmas Church. The highest tower was Rozhdestvenskaya with the main entrance gate and a lifting grate. It housed a guardroom and an archery with two prisons. The ringing of a large self-made clock with a bell announced the changing of the guard.

During the construction of the fortress, the local population was attracted to the side of the Russians: Chuvash, Mari, Mordovians, which provided a reliable rear. Ivan the Terrible named the city-fortress Sviyazhsky.

Very soon the new city became not only military fortress, but also a commercial and administrative center, where artisans and merchants willingly settled. Already at the beginning of 1552, it was a rich and lively city, numerous merchants of which sold living creatures and a lot of all sorts of goods. And 15 years later, Sviyazhsk was already a real city with a fortress (Kremlin), a settlement (fort) and settlements. In the fortress were Sovereign Treasury with artillery and food depots, 2 monasteries, 6 churches, a clerk's hut, etc. Here lived: princes, boyars, soldiers, clergy, artisans and merchants. 6 streets ran through the city, there were 370 houses and 4 shops. There were 736 residential buildings in the prison, there was a market with a guest house, customs officers were housed, a brewery and a bakery worked. The inhabitants of the settlements were mainly engaged in agriculture.

It should be noted that the city was not built spontaneously, but according to a certain plan. The main street from the Rozhdestvensky to the Nikolomozhaysky gates divided the city into two halves, as it were, the streets leading from all other entrances to the city poured into it. central square was located on both sides of the Rozhdestvensky central entrance. From the side of the fortress - there were artillery and barn yards on it. The side overlooking the settlement consisted of a gostiny yard and shopping arcades that descended to the pier on the Sviyaga River.

After the conquest of Kazan, for a whole century, Sviyazhsk remained a significant Russian fortress on the conquered land, an administrative and commercial Russian center, where foreign ambassadors and foreign merchants came. But with the growing influence of the Russians in Kazan, civil servants, military men, merchants and artisans gradually moved there. In Sviyazhsk, active life died out, only functioning monasteries remained: Bogoroditse-Uspensky, Trinity-Sergius male and John the Baptist female, which were built to plant Christianity among local population from the very beginning of the development of the region. Sviyazhsk became just a monastic town.

In the middle of the 18th century, when Sviyazhsk became county town , the construction activity of the monasteries intensified: the Trinity-Sergius Monastery was closed, and the burned-out John the Baptist moved to its territory. Some cathedrals were subjected to alterations, additions and improvements. Around the Trinity Church were arranged holy gate. Two-story private buildings and a number of outbuildings were erected. A refectory building was built. And at the beginning of the 19th century, on the occasion of the 300th anniversary of the Romanov dynasty, a large red-brick Cathedral of the Mother of God of All Who Sorrow in pseudo-Byzantine style was erected in a flourishing convent. This last monastery building with an impressive dome still towers over the low buildings of Sviyazhsk to this day.

Sviyazhsk of those times was visited by many famous people. Here, on the way to exile, the disgraced Menshikov buried his wife, whose grave has been preserved. The Russian emperors Catherine II, Paul I and Alexander II stayed here. And how Pushkin liked the city! Because it was real fairy island Buyan.

History of Sviyazhsk after the revolution

After the revolution, all churches and monasteries were closed. And Sviyazhsk became a notorious city that fell under a terrible red terror in 1918 - by order of Trotsky, every tenth Red Army soldier of the local garrison shot. Their fault was that they could not defeat the White Czechs who had captured Kazan.

In the Assumption Monastery in the 1920s, a children's commune, and in the 30s a correctional colony, to which prisoners of war were later taken. In total, more than 5 thousand people died within the walls of the colony, which essentially became a subdivision of the Gulag. From the age of 53, after the death of Stalin and the closure of the camps, in the same long-suffering Assumption Monastery was created mental hospital, and the colony again became correctional labor institution.

In 1957, as a result of the formation of the Kuibyshev reservoir, the city of Sviyazhsk became an island cut off from the land. The population decreased from 2,700 people to 500. Life in the city practically came to naught, and it turned into a village, cut off from civilization. It was only in 2008 that the "road of life" was created - a bulk dam and a motorway laid along it connected Sviyazhsk with the Volga coast.

And since 2010, the city began to revive - the reconstruction of the architectural and historical monuments, the creation of new museum facilities and the development of infrastructure, which was designed to help attract tourists to this amazing island city with such a difficult fate.

To date restored surviving temples and the Museum-Reserve. The city looks well-groomed and is conducive to leisurely walks along it, during which you can admire both historical sights and beautiful views of the river surface that surrounds you from all sides.

ORTHODOX PEARL OF TATARSTAN

Sviyazhsk is a unique islandin the Zelenodolsk region of Tatarstan, at the confluence of the Sviyaga and Pike rivers. IN In the historical past, it was a fortress-city, later an island-village, and now an island-city with a population of just over 250 people.

The history of Sviyazhsk began in 1550, when Tsar Ivan the Terrible was returning after an unsuccessful campaign against Kazan and drew attention to the high Round Mountain of the island, which occupied an advantageous position for further attempts to capture Kazan. Allegedly, it was then that John IV Vasilievich decided to establish a fortress on this place in order to continue the conquest of the khanate.

Now, by the efforts of local and federal authorities, Sviyazhsk has been turned into a glossy tourist oasis of Tatarstan and Russia as a whole. And a few years ago...

Author: Syamuka

PartI. We didn’t have time ... (Publication of September 26, 2012).

Not— No, the motor ship "Moskva", although it was going slowly, but arrived at the place on time, on schedule. I'm talking about something else. Before we had time to see THAT SVIYAZHSK, which he was quite recently ‒ without industry and agriculture, without modern cottages, roads and cars, without street lighting and sidewalks, immersed in silence and deep provinciality ... IN THAT SVIYAZHSK, where goat paths descended from the monastery to the water, where on holidays it smelled of freshly baked bread and pies , and the main occupation of the islanders was fishing and weaving fishing nets ...

At first, they were upset. Still would! The ancient city-fortress, and now the village of Sviyazhsk, disappeared before our eyes. Everywhere the main "actors" - both in the center and on the outskirts - were bulldozers, excavators, tractors, KAMAZ trucks and cranes. And also heroes of “hand-to-hand” labor tanned to blackness.

Everything around him roared and rumbled, cracked and collapsed. The whole village was pitted with ditches, trenches, deep and smaller, the passage through which caused considerable inconvenience. There were no bridges with railings, or bridges without railings, or just boards thrown over trenches, and, passing through such obstacles, everyone felt like a bit of a tightrope walker.

The streets were covered with a thick layer of road dust, sand and clay, broken and mixed by the wheels of construction equipment, heated to intolerance by the July sun. Walking along it was even more intricate than wading through ditches. Feet slid and sank into the nasty platter that seeped into the shoes.

More or less unhindered, it was possible to move only along the islands of old Soviet asphalt, untouched by civilization, the remains of an even older cobblestone coating and a dirt road rammed down for years and centuries.

All this, taken together, meant that there was an active revival in Sviyazhsk, as evidenced by the poster: "The revival of Bolgar and Sviyazhsk is a nationwide task."

The bottom line is this: When the Kuibyshev reservoir was filled with water in 1957, and many settlements went under water, Sviyazhsk, due to its “mountainous” location, survived, but, at the same time, became an island. Since then, there has been virtually no construction in the village. And none. Communications were not carried out, so stoves were heated in the houses, water was taken from columns and wells, amenities were located on the street.

Roads were not laid, cars were not bought - the island is a small one, there is nowhere to drive anyway. Communication with the capital by water was carried out by Omik or Moscow. The ensemble of the island-town of Sviyazhsk, which had developed over the centuries, remained almost unchanged, and was “mothballed” at the level of the 60s and earlier years of the 20th century. It was. It was until the moment when a dam was built - an artificial road that connected the island with the mainland, and the supreme authorities of Tatarstan decided to transform Sviyazhsk into a tourist and pilgrimage center.

So we got there, just when, after many years of neglect, large-scale transformations began on the island-village-town of Sviyazhsk. Everywhere something was dug, dug, paved, peeled off, scraped off, plastered, whitewashed, painted, uprooted, removed, broken, installed, erected. The latest building materials latest technology. Bright colors, newly made brick, fresh asphalt concrete and paving slabs. Work on the island was in full swing.

And we, under the scorching, exhausting sun, walked around and stepped over the inconveniences of the recovery period, dug up along and across the city, and it was still difficult for us to imagine what Sviyazhsk would become, but ... what we saw alarmed and caused sadness.

The Sviyaga Hotel was supposed to be located in a merchant's house of the 19th century. Previously, there was an almshouse, and in the Soviet years, a boarding school for blind children.

I really wanted to see the joy of change on the faces of the islanders, but the faces are not joyful. The villagers do not want to lose THEIR SVIYAZHSK. They worry about how their future will turn out. They got used to their land, to open spaces, to dilapidated houses and disorder. Have adapted. (Slightly more than 250 people live in Sviyazhsk. Mostly pensioners. And another 180 summer residents, - ed. note) You can understand: history is torn, the cultural layer is dying, the connecting links of the past and the present are disappearing.

And we? Looking ahead, I’ll say: I couldn’t resist, I found fresh, August, current year photos on the net, and ... I didn’t recognize Sviyazhsk. Now I know for sure: Rejoice! We need to rejoice, because a little more from TOGO SVIYAZHSK was caught, seen, felt!

Merchant wooden house of the 19th century. A balcony... columns... a birdhouse under the roof... Trotsky lived in this house in 1918.

The house offers a wonderful view of the Volga.

Part 2. Historical

The fortress was built in 1551 "with the light hand" of Ivan the Terrible in just four weeks, which was unthinkable in terms of all the parameters of the then construction of fortifications.

The first stage of construction was carried out in winter, upstream of the Volga - in the city of Myshkin. All pegs-logs of the fortress ensemble were neatly numbered and lowered on rafts to the confluence of the Sviyaga into the Volga. Here they were caught, and in a 4-week period a team of 75 thousand carpenters built a fortress city on Round Hill, which was immediately populated by Russian people and equipped with artillery. This was the second stage of construction. They called the remake Ivangorod, but the name did not stick, and soon it was renamed Sviyazhsk.

Only the Trinity Church has survived from that Sviyazhsk. It was cut down either in Myshkin or in Uglich in the winter of 1550, floated along the Volga along with other structures of the fortress and assembled in one day by the soldiers of Prince Serebryany-Obolensky. The basis of the church was a frame made of thick larch logs. The church was consecrated on May 17, 1551 - the day of the Holy Trinity.

The church stands on a whitewashed brick base, sheathed on the outside with boards and painted with gray-blue oil paint. The dome with an eight-pitched roof is covered with green-painted iron. Porches are attached to the main building of the church. The large square frames of the windows of the outbuildings occupy all the wall spaces, and the glass is covered with wooden window frames ...

In the future, Sviyazhsk will become the first Christian city of the Kazan Territory with the Trinity-Sergievsky, Assumption and John the Baptist monasteries, will be upset with new churches and monastic cells-buildings, a horse yard and settlements with merchant houses, will acquire a bakery and a water tower, a gymnasium and a hospital, and will equip paved streets and gas lamps.

The main part of the square of the former convent of St. John the Baptist is occupied by the Cathedral of Our Lady of All Who Sorrow Joy, built in 1896-1906. designed by architect Malinovsky.

Inside the cathedral, there is excellent acoustics, a magnificently beautiful space with shabby and blurred picturesque paintings of the walls and dome.

An old metal staircase rises to the belfry. The refectory church of St. Sergius of Radonezh the Wonderworker, built in 1604, has been preserved in the monastery courtyard.

In the shade of the wall you can rest from the heat.

From the former John the Baptist Monastery along Assumption Street, we went to the Assumption Monastery, where we could only get through a gap in the wall for the movement of construction equipment.

The territory of the monastery was a continuous construction site, the cathedrals stood in the forests. But we saw the main temples of the monastery. On the right, the magnificent Assumption Cathedral, built based on Pskov architecture in the middle of the 16th century, was erected in 4 years from white hewn stone by the artel of Postnik Yakovlev and Ivan Shiryai, the architects who built St. Basil's Cathedral (Pokrovsky Cathedral) in Moscow and the Cathedral of the Annunciation in Kazan.

The temple acquired its current appearance in the 18th century, when, under the influence of the then fashionable trend of the “Ukrainian baroque”, the cathedral grew significantly in height, gaining 12 sharp kokoshniks and a new dome.

On the left is the bell tower of the Dormition Monastery. The bell tower belongs to the St. Nicholas Church, one of the first built in Sviyazhsk. St. Nicholas Church is active, but is open only to monks. The height of the bell tower is 43 m. This is the tallest building in Sviyazhsk. Beautiful and strict. During the time of Ivan the Terrible, the bell tower was installed tower clock, and from the lower tier to the shore of Lake Pike led a secret underground passage, designed to supply water in the event of a siege of the Sviyazhsk fortress.

ABOUT future fate Sviyazhsk is eloquently narrated in the book by Sergei Sokolov “Kazan. Portrait in the style of impressionism. And here are just a few fragments: “The first heavy blow to the city was inflicted by the revolution and the civil war. Here, in 1918, Leon Trotsky stopped the retreat of the Red Army by decimation, a method forgotten since ancient Rome and the hordes of Genghis Khan. Every tenth Red Army soldier was shot. They simply lined up a military unit on the square, retreating under the onslaught of the army of Kappel and the White Czechs, and every tenth person was shot in the back of the head ...

Near this wall, the White Guards shot the Red Guards.

By order of Trotsky, with the assistance of the revolutionary writer and poet Demyan Bedny, main square Sviyazhsk was erected a monument to Judas Iscariot, brought from Moscow on an armored train! The sculpture depicted a man threatening the sky with his fist. Even such a hater of Orthodoxy as Vladimir Lenin considered this a mistake, and soon the nonsense monument was removed. But monasteries and churches were closed, icons were torn off the iconostasis. Monks and priests were shot, as well as many residents of the city.

The Nativity Cathedral and St. Nicholas Church were blown up, the gate church of the Assumption Monastery was dismantled. Then Sviyazhsk became a subdivision of the Gulag for a long time and prisoners were kept in the monastery cells, and the brick fences of the monasteries were the last “wall” for the “enemies of the people” doomed to be shot. How many people found their death in these concentration camps is unknown, the archives are not available. Then a hospital for the disabled of the Great Patriotic War and a mental hospital were added to the prison facilities. These were not institutions for the treatment and recovery of patients, these were premises for isolation from society of the incurable, disfigured by the war and Stalin's camps, or simply objectionable. There is no better place than the island of Sviyazhsk for such a thing ... "

Looking at the monastery fence, we almost passed by two slabs embedded in the wall: "Vladimir Golitsyn Artist, sailor 1901 - 1943" and "Sofya Olsufyeva Restorer 18 ... (hereinafter the numbers are erased)". And crosses...

At home, I found information about these people. Frost on the skin. Sofia Vladimirovna Olsufieva (June 3, 1884 - February 15, 1943). Painter, graphic artist, restorer. From a noble noble family. From 1934 she lived in Moscow, where she got a job as an artist-restorer at the Museum of Fine Arts. Accompanied her husband - an employee of the department of ancient Russian painting Tretyakov Gallery- on business trips to old Russian cities.

In March 1938 her husband was arrested and shot at the Butovo training ground "for spreading anti-Soviet rumors."

In 1941, when the threat of occupation of Moscow arose, Sofya Olsufieva, at the age of 57, was arrested along with a large group of aristocrats. Sentenced to 10 years in labor camps. After the verdict, she got into a column of prisoners, who were driven to Kazan. Place of detention - Sviyazhsk concentration camp. Died in custody - Sviyazhsk concentration camp. Place of burial - Sviyazhsky concentration camp ...

Together with Sofya Vladimirovna, her relative V. M. Golitsyn, an artist, sailor, prince, was serving a sentence, who was arrested at the same time as her, and died in the camp in her arms.

Golitsyn was one of the builders of the ship "Perseus", participated in the Arctic expedition on the icebreaker "Malygin". On International Exhibition in Paris, he was awarded a gold medal for painting wooden products (1925). Inventor of children's board games, illustrator of children's books.

Sentenced to 5 years in labor camps. He served his term in the colony of Sviyazhsk. Died of pellagra.

In the wall of the monastery where the camp was located, a plate with the dates of the life of Olsufieva and Golitsin has been preserved.

From 1937 to 1948, during the operation of the Gulag political prison in Sviyazhsk, 5,000 repressed people died. We walked around the fence.

Once upon a time there were many churches in Sviyazhsk, and the ringing of bells made an unforgettable impression on those sailing along the Volga. In Soviet times, all the parish churches of Sviyazhsk were destroyed. The oldest surviving church is Constantine and Helena, built at the end of the 16th century. and rebuilt two centuries later. The church is located near the pier.

According to legend, Ivan the Terrible himself chose the place for the church. Construction work was also going on in and around the church, so we could only see it from a distance.
Survived…

It’s hard to even imagine what Sviyazhsk would look like if all the churches were preserved…

If you want to visit an ancient, but at the same time modern city, surrounded by water, wide expanses and incredible landscapes, head to Sviyazhsk. I sincerely love this place for the feeling of freedom that reigns here at any time of the year.

Any trip along the Volga is not complete without a stop on this island city. Treasury of Russian and Tatar culture, Sviyazhsk leaves behind some special feeling of experience, beauty, sensuality and deep knowledge.

The city, located in the Zelenodolsk region of Tatarstan, is small. Some people call it a village because of the large and free spaces. But I believe that only those people who have not achieved inner harmony and fill the void inside with things that are completely unnecessary in this world can adhere to such an opinion.

The island was connected to the mainland in 1957. At the same time, the city itself was founded. Sviyazhsk is located at the confluence of the Schuka and Sviyaga rivers, which makes the expanses of the island even more picturesque.

Place with interesting history, an impressive concentration of various sights and big amount cultural heritage sites attracts hundreds of tourists. Monuments of federal significance are visited annually by more than a million guests from all over the country and the globe. And the surviving churches and monasteries have been pleasing to the eye for more than five centuries and keep the memory of the lost buildings. This city - open museum.

If your path ever goes through popular routes Tatarstan, the island-city of Sviyazhsk should become a must-see place. In the next 25 paragraphs, I will prove it to you.

How to get there

You can visit Sviyazhsk using different types of transport. There are no direct flights to the island, but the nearest airport, Kazan, is only 44 kilometers away. This distance can be covered in just one hour by private car or public transport.

Another way to visit Sviyazhsk is by train. The railway is located in the capital of Tatarstan and does not pass through the island. Therefore, you will have to drive 30 kilometers from Russian Railways to the city on your own.

You can also use the services of taxis, buses, transfers and even take a boat ride. I recommend this method to all tourists, because on the way you will see beautiful views of the Volga.

By plane

The nearest airport from Sviyazhsk is located in Kazan. It is located 44 kilometers away, and you will overcome the distance to the island unnoticed. Traveling by plane, in my opinion, is the easiest and most affordable. You will not need to shake more than a day in a stuffy car or bus. In addition, if you book a ticket in advance, then the price of the flight can be very modest. You can find tickets for dates that suit you.

From Moscow

To date, you can get to Sviyazhsk Island from Moscow by the following airlines:

• company UTair sends its planes every three hours. The price for a two-way trip without transfers will be 5,970 rubles;
• another company that travels from Moscow to Kazan - S7. For one hour and thirty minutes in a round-trip flight, the airline asks for 6,220 rubles;
• the last company flying from Moscow to the capital of Tatarstan - Aeroflot. The price for a two-way ticket is 6500 rubles.

All flights take place without transfers, and the flight itself usually does not exceed 1.5 hours.

From Saint-Petersburg

It is not difficult to get from the cultural capital to Kazan, and then to Sviyazhsk. To do this, book tickets, specifying prices according to your capabilities.

• most often the company flies from St. Petersburg Aeroflot. The price for a two-way ticket will be at least 13,000 rubles;
• UTair offers its services at more affordable prices. For a two-way ticket you will have to pay 10,200 rubles;
• it is possible to choose a company S7, which offers to visit and get back for 11,000 rubles.

For an economical tourist, such a price turnover may seem very high. In this case, the traveler will choose a flight with transfers. The same companies with a stop in Moscow from two to six hours reduce prices from 2000 to 4000 respectively. Therefore, when choosing a flight with a transfer, take care of your leisure time in advance.

How to get from the airport

Upon arrival in the capital of Tatarstan, further actions will depend on the time of your landing. If you arrived in the morning or afternoon, you can immediately go to Sviyazhsk, without stopping in other cities along the way.

If you arrived at night, then heading to the island will immediately be problematic. In case of rest without taking into account finances, you can hire a taxi. At the airport "Kazan" there are specialized parking lots, where you can agree on hiring a car of any brand.

If you are traveling with a group of people, I advise you to book a minibus. Thus, you can save up to one thousand rubles. If a standard trip from the airport to the island costs about 5 thousand rubles, then a mini-bus will cost about 3500-4000 rubles.

If you want to save money, but at the same time not lose comfort, I advise you to get to Kazan by taxi, and from there you can transfer to a comfortable bus. In this case, you need to pay 2500 rubles for the road.

If you calculated the trip and landed on the Tatar land in the morning or afternoon, then use the public transport services. Near the airport there is a stop where minibus number 197 runs. By sitting on it, you can get to the center of Kazan or stop near the Yuzhny bus station. From this point, you can continue your journey to the island at no significant cost. The fare, which will last about 40 minutes, will be 120 rubles.

Minibuses run from six in the morning, and finish their work at ten in the evening. Keep in mind that on weekends they may drive much less frequently or not at all. Therefore, check the information on the airport website in advance.

By train

Another possible transportation option is the train. Choosing Russian as a route railways get ready for a long journey. Distance of 781.5 kilometers from Moscow and 1524 kilometers from St. Petersburg ordinary train travels in 13 and 23 hours respectively. In my opinion, spending so much time is not prudent, but everyone has their own opinion.

From Moscow

If you have chosen such a mode of transport as a train, stock up on a lot of time. I do not recommend going on such a long journey alone, so gather a large company. So it will definitely be more comfortable and more fun.

To get to Sviyazhsk from Moscow by train, you will need 13 hours and approximately three thousand rubles for a one-way ticket.

To date, the cost of a ticket varies from two thousand to four thousand, depending on the seat chosen and the class of the carriage.

• if you take a chance and buy a ticket for a seat, then the trip will cost you only 1000 rubles;
• when choosing a reserved seat for one person, the fare will cost 2800 rubles;
• traveling in a compartment will cost much more - 5,700 rubles one way;
• a seat in a luxury carriage exceeds the cost of plane tickets and amounts to almost 8,000 rubles.

I advise you to purchase tickets for the night. In this case, you will spend most of the trip in a dream and will not notice all the delights of a reserved seat car.

From Saint-Petersburg

To get to the island of Sviyazhsk from St. experienced tourist or a person who is eager to meet new people. Personally, I have traveled this way only twice. For the first time in 17 years, when the train seemed to me a place of romance and the most burning space before meeting with St. Petersburg. The second time I was 23, and I simply did not have time to buy plane tickets. I have no desire to repeat such heroic events. But if the distance of 1524 kilometers, which the train covers in almost a day, seems to you an opportunity to have a great time, as they say in Tatarstan - "Rekhim itegez", which means "Welcome".

Direct flights from St. Petersburg depart from Moskovsky railway station once a day at 15:30. Ticket prices are as follows:

• a place in a reserved seat costs from 3,000 to 4,300 rubles;
• travel in a compartment will cost 5600 rubles.

Keep in mind that by buying tickets in advance, you can save up to 2000 rubles.

How to get from the station

Arriving at the Kazan 1 station, first get out and warm up well. But do not go far, as we will get to Sviyazhsk from the same point. If you are in Kazan for the first time, then take a walk along memorable places city ​​and get to know its culture.

I recommend staying here for a few days, walking along Bauman, visiting the Kamal theater, trying the local chak-chak, heading to the Kazan Kremlin and spending time in Gorky Park. All these places are really dear to me. You will not lose time and do not waste it if you stay in the capital of Tatarstan for at least a couple of hours.

After getting to know Kazan, you need to take the train. Keep in mind that she only goes eight times a day. Therefore, check the departure time in advance. The train on the Kazan-Sviyazhsk route starts running at six in the morning, and the travel time depends on the train itself, but you will reach it in an hour and a half.

The cost of traveling by train will seem ridiculous for a tourist from Moscow or St. Petersburg - only 74 rubles one way. Tickets can be purchased at the box office located inside the station. If you do not want to communicate with the seller, buy a travel card at the terminal, which is located next to the station.

I want to warn you that the train does not reach the island itself. He will leave you in the village of Nizhniye Vyazovye, from where there are another ten kilometers. Such a surprise can be disconcerting and greatly spoil the mood, but do not rush to get upset. Walking this distance in the summer is easy, and if you are traveling with small children, then go through the railway tracks. From there you will come out to a large area where local taxis are already waiting for you. Usually they ask about 250 rubles, which will have to be paid for ten minutes on the way.

By bus

Another possible way to get to Sviyazhsk from St. Petersburg or Moscow is by bus. There are special tourist flights. Using their services, you can not think about the place to sleep or the need to book tickets for planes or trains. This method is becoming increasingly popular among older travelers, as it greatly facilitates the journey and gives its customers a hassle-free vacation for a reasonable amount. You can find such a tour in any specialized department, but I will consider the standard way.

From Moscow

Getting from the capital of Russia to Sviyazhsk by bus is quite simple. Every day, whole flights depart from the Krasnogvardeyskaya bus station, and you can choose your destination among them on the spot.

The road on the way is not difficult, as all buses are equipped with all means of communication. The chair of each tourist reclines to a convenient location. In addition, all vehicles are equipped with air conditioning, personal TVs and Wi-Fi. Such conditions allow you to easily get to Sviyazhsk in about ten hours and overcome 815 kilometers. Despite all the benefits, the bus is quite chilly, so don't forget to bring a warm jacket with you, even if traveling in the summer.

Buses leave in the morning, namely at 11 am. Therefore, Muscovites have the opportunity to sleep and take their time to pack their things. For such a trip, you will be asked about 1,500 rubles, but the price may change depending on the novelty of the fleet.

From Saint-Petersburg

Traveling from St. Petersburg, you need to save up a lot of money. Unfortunately, direct flights from the cultural capital are very rare and are usually operated only by private companies. Traveling with their help, the trip will cost you from five to seven thousand rubles.

For local tourists this is a pretty decent amount, so I suggest you the following way. You can cover a distance of 1524 kilometers with a transfer in Moscow. To do this, use the services of "Sapsan". If you take care of the trip in advance, you can buy a ticket for only 1200 rubles. But the longer you put off buying, the higher the cost.

Arriving in Moscow, head to the Krasnogvardeyskaya metro station, from where you should repeat the path already described above.

If such a road seems difficult to you, and you have a certain amount of money that you can afford to spend on a more comfortable journey, head to the Moscow railway station. From there every three days at 15:10 leaves big bus equipped with all necessary amenities. The price for the road in this case will take 4500 rubles.

How to get from the bus station

If you were able to take a bus straight to Sviyazhsk, you are in luck. But more often tourists are offered to drive to Kazan, from where you will have to overcome 30 kilometers on your own. Usually, all drivers leave their customers near the bus station, from where you can transfer to local transport.

By the way, since 2016, a sightseeing bus has been running in Kazan, which moves in the direction of Kazan-Sviyazhsk once a day. It departs from the Yuzhny bus station in the morning, and you can find it with the help of local volunteers. The bus fare is 500 rubles.

If you missed the sightseeing transport, take a regular bus that leaves every thirty minutes. True, this type of transportation has one significant minute - the travel time takes almost two hours, for which you should pay 165 rubles.

By car

If you have a large and comfortable car, then the need for flights or movement in trains disappears by itself. Personally, I have traveled in this way more than once and really like long trips in a very secluded company. During these hours spent with your loved one, you can look at your soulmate with a different look and see what previously went unnoticed.

Therefore, if you want to refresh your relationship, head to Sviyazhsk. It is the island that will help you fall in love with your partner again and see something completely new.

Traveling by private transport is very economical. And if your partner knows how to drive a car no worse than you, then the path will pass and it will not be noticeable at all.

This method of transportation can be beneficial for tourists without personal transport. By booking a car on any travel companion site, you can find great options. Typically, such services offer cars at affordable prices. They will allow the driver to save on gasoline, and the fellow traveler will not hit the budget.

From Moscow

You can get from the capital of Russia to Sviyazhsk in 14 hours. Travel time will depend on the road chosen by the car owner and driving experience. I recommend not to experiment and drive along the M7 highway. There are no toll roads on this route, and the surface itself is subject to annual repairs, so the driver is waiting for a smooth and good surface.

Keep in mind that travel times are highly dependent on weather conditions. When traveling in winter, it is recommended not to exceed the speed limit. Better spend a few more hours but get to end point in the best possible way.

If from all the options you stopped for a trip in a car, then set aside 6,000 rubles for gasoline in two directions. Fellow travelers are usually asked for about 1,500 rubles one way.

From Saint-Petersburg

The distance from the cultural capital to the island is 1690 kilometers. Quite a long way for a beginner, but an experienced driver will spend no more than 22 hours on the whole trip. I recommend playing it safe and keeping an eye on your neighbor. Often, in excitement, car owners forget about the need for rest and do not take breaks.

Remember that even a small stop is extremely beneficial for the body. Therefore, do not take snacks, chips and other products of this type with you. Stopping at roadside cafes or hotels, you can refresh yourself with better products and do a warm-up.

By the way, if you do not know where it is better to stop, trust the experience of truck and truck drivers. Stop only in those places where parking is predominantly occupied by just such heavy trucks. If you believe many years of practice, it is in such restaurants and cafes that they sell food of the appropriate quality.

For such a trip, a fellow traveler is asked about 2,500 rubles one way. Keep in mind that the driver himself will have to set aside about 4,500 rubles for gasoline, when calculating seven liters per hundred kilometers.

By ferry

It is impossible to get to Sviyazhsk from Moscow or St. Petersburg by water, but this method is already used in Tatarstan. Therefore, first come to any described method, and after getting to know the capital, head to the river station.

Buses number 1 run to it from almost anywhere in the city. Most often, the river station becomes the last stop, so be prepared for a long trip. Arriving at the departure point of the ships, purchase a ticket at the box office. The cost of ferrying by boat to the island will cost 135 rubles.

By the way, you can get to Sviyazhsk by water transport only in the warm season. In winter or late autumn, this method will not work for you.

Keep in mind that the journey will take almost three hours, but it's worth it. It is rare to see the beauty of nature from the water. Therefore, come to the ship station by eight in the morning, and at 8:20 you will find yourself on the departing ship. Upon arrival, you will be left at the river station, from where you can immediately go on excursions. The boat leaves at 16:30, so you will have plenty of time to see all the beauties of the island.

Clue:

Sviyazhsk - time is now

Hour difference:

Moscow 0

Kazan 0

Samara 1

Yekaterinburg 2

Novosibirsk 4

Vladivostok 7

When is the season. When is the best time to go

The best time to visit Sviyazhsk Island is late spring, summer and early autumn. During this period, miraculous metamorphoses take place in the city. Despite the fact that the island-town is only an hour's drive from Kazan, it differs significantly from the capital of Tatarstan and the entire region. There is a special atmosphere here, which I could not describe briefly.

In summer, it is wonderful to walk here at any time of the day, and the air temperature will bless this in every possible way. During the summer season, the thermometer is stable at around +25°C.

The island, where artisans built a fortress for several centuries, can also be visited in winter. But at this time it is quite deserted and very cold. Due to the fact that the city is blown from all sides and is practically not protected from the vagaries of nature, the air temperature is perceived much colder than it actually is. Therefore, even at -10 ° C, it is dank and uncomfortable here.

Regardless of changes in weather conditions, prices remain the same.

Sviyazhsk in summer

Summer in Sviyazhsk is warm and comfortable, and proximity to the water creates all the conditions for an ideal pastime. In many cities of central Russia, summer comes in July. The corresponding atmosphere has been reigning here since mid-June.

I often note here a childishly kind and clean atmosphere. Children, not thinking about school affairs, run around the island, adults clean old houses and paint fences, teenagers gather in narrow companies and slowly wander along the shore, talking about something violently.

This atmosphere of lightness envelops everything around and turns Sviyazhsk into a special place that not everyone can understand and feel. But, when packing your bags, in search of new emotions, do not rush to immediately put on shorts or light dresses. On the island in the first month of summer the temperature rarely reaches +15°C. Moderately warm temperatures here form only in July, when the thermometer is stable at +25°C or +27°C. In August, the heat peaks, and the air warms up to +30°C. However, due to the localization of the island, people here do not feel the sweltering heat, and if necessary, they can always refresh themselves on the river bank.

Sviyazhsk in autumn

With the approach of coolness, the long-awaited golden autumn comes. At this time, here the atmosphere of summer ease is replaced by the need to continue agricultural work, collect children for school and other important things.

If you did not have time to visit Sviyazhsk in the summer, I advise you to head here in September. The air temperature in the first month of autumn is favorable for the continuation of the tourist season. Usually at this time it is about +15°C, but in October it drops to +7°C and is accompanied by rain. And with the first days of November comes the really cold days when the thermometer stops at 0°C and below.

Sviyazhsk in spring

After a long winter that starts around November and ends in April, the boring white color slowly changes to the warm shades of spring.

The air temperature in early March is kept at a minus mark, but in April it reaches the first warm degrees. Therefore, you can safely expect +15 ° C in the spring.

From the end of spring, nature gets to work and in a matter of days Sviyazhsk turns into real tropics. Everything, as if from the light hands of an artist, is painted in juicy tones and acquires a regal shade of rich green.

Sviyazhsk in winter

I don't like winter and dream of living in Russian, but warm land. But how they endure winter time on the island, I can’t imagine. In Sviyazhsk in December, January and February everything turns into a real Ice Age.

If in Tatarstan the standard -18°C in winter is not so tragic, then on the island the same degrees are felt at all -35. This is due to the constant winds and cyclones that have chosen this place. Therefore, when heading for some business to the island-grad in the winter, I advise you to stock up on several pairs of mittens and wrap yourself in three scarves. And take Grandma's shawl!

Sviyazhsk - monthly weather

Clue:

Sviyazhsk - monthly weather

Districts. Where is the best place to live

Usually tourists come to Sviyazhsk only for one day and rarely stay here overnight. Most travelers stay in Kazan or in hotels near the island.

If you want to stay off the island, take a look at the following areas:

1. Krasny Yar. This area is considered the closest to the island and it is quite easy to get from it to both Sviyazhsk and the capital of Tatarstan. However, a day in any hotel in this area will cost you 9,000 rubles.
2. Vasilyevo. This area differs from others in its pricing and availability, as well as the quality of the services offered. A night in a hotel here will cost about 4,000 rubles, regardless of the season and the influx of tourists.
3. Zaimishche. In this area, a night in a hotel is the cheapest - 1200 rubles. This price does not include anything but a bed.

As you can see, the choice of places to stay is not wide, so I recommend booking a cozy hotel in Kazan in advance and not worrying about accommodation. But if you need to spend the night on the island itself, it is important to book the few available apartments in time. But, unfortunately, you can check the cost for the services of private hostels upon arrival in the city.

Usually the price for a clean and spacious room is about 3000 rubles. Finding more affordable prices is very problematic, as well as the hotel itself.

If you still found a free hostel, then its address does not matter. The whole island is small and stretches for only 1.5 kilometers in length. Therefore, in any case, you will be in its cultural center.

What are the prices for holidays

Sviyazhsk is not a rich city, so the prices for services here are very affordable.

Movement

The island-city of Sviyazhsk can be walked around in one hour, so there is simply no need for public transport. But if you prefer traveling in comfort, use the services of local taxi drivers, asking the locals for the number of carriers. If you do not like personal communication, you can order a taxi using a mobile application.

Keep in mind that the island is a pedestrian zone and you can only use taxi services outside the city.

Attractions

Sviyazhsk is called an open-air museum. Therefore, upon arrival here, it is important to visit all the memorable places. To save money you can buy single ticket to visit the permanent expositions and temporary exhibitions of the Museum of the History of Sviyazhsk, the exhibition hall "Old Water Tower" and the "Museum of the Civil War". The price for it will be 300 rubles, and if you are a student or a pensioner, then only 180.

In addition, there are various sightseeing walking tours around Sviyazhsk, the cost of which will be 1500 rubles for a group of 10 people. When presenting a pension or student card, you can get a small discount.

Restaurants and cafes

Being in Sviyazhsk passing through, it is not worth spending time on cooking. And if you, like me, do not like to cook at all, then this is a great reason to try. local cuisine. The price for lunch in a small restaurant will be about 700 rubles per person. At the same time, you will try three local dishes and a dessert.

If you are staying at the apartment for a few days, I advise you to look at the local shopping markets. You will be amazed at the large number of spices on offer and products that are unusual for a tourist from Moscow or St. Petersburg. Be sure to try horse meat and lamb meat, as well as purchase ready-made Tatar desserts.

The price of horse meat is different everywhere, so be prepared to spend from 450 to 700 rubles per kilogram.

Entertainment

The entertainment part in Sviyazhsk is not fully represented, so it is better to look for nightclubs or any places for parties in Kazan or other cities of Tatarstan. Only kids can have fun here in the historical reconstruction "Lazy Torzhok". Interactive evenings called "Archery fun" will appeal to your children, and real battles in armor and parables of the war can be seen by paying 120 rubles per person.

But there are several sites that work for free. The schedule of their work and performances are irregular, so you can only see a theatrical performance by chance. Usually, in this way, young actors, musicians and dancers rehearse their performances right under the open sky. Don't be stingy and give them a small amount of money.

Main attractions. What to see

Sviyazhsk is home to almost 300 people. Can you imagine how many people live here? Most of the residents are middle-aged people who sincerely love their native land and carefully monitor its cleanliness and safety.

Despite such a small number of people, Sviyazhsk is one huge attraction. The island, like a magnet, attracts tourists from all over Russia. There are no random people here, as all travelers are focused on spiritual values ​​and enlightenment. And the main cultural monuments are hidden in temples and monasteries.

The island-city has been claiming to be included in the UNESCO World Heritage List for several years, but a positive answer has not yet been given. Therefore, I am very much looking forward to the day when international recognition will be won.

Top 5

Mother of God Assumption Monastery

The most famous attraction on the island is the Sviyazhsky Mother of God-Assumption Monastery. As far as I know, it is the same age as the Kazan diocese and over the years of its existence has gained great popularity among the religious population.

Once still functioning monastery, decorated in the Ukrainian baroque style, was considered the richest in the entire Volga region. But today the men's church is famous for its cycle of frescoes.

The history of this place surprised me. There was a concentration camp, a colony for juvenile delinquents and a neuropsychiatric hospital. Such a cocktail of various directions is intriguing and frightening at the same time. Believers say that there is a special energy here that permeates a person through and through.

Civil War Museum

The Civil War Museum was opened in a historic building founded in the 19th century. There are no documentary documents confirming the history of this house, but it is known that once the headquarters of the Red Army army was located here, and the well-known chairman of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Soviet Republic, Lev Trotsky, also stopped.

The main purpose of the creation was not to perpetuate the memory of the heroes of the war, as the director of the museum-reserve stated, but to call people to remember the events that took place a hundred years ago.

The museum presents stands dedicated to the life of Leon Trotsky, as well as various newsreels and plots on the history of the war. I was particularly impressed by the interactive layout of the railway station, as well as the reconstruction of the map of the Eastern Front.

John the Baptist Monastery

John the Baptist Monastery today is the courtyard of the male Sviyazhsky Assumption Monastery, but I consider this place special. It opened its doors together with the creation of the city - in 1551. The first days it existed as a convent, but after a while it began to operate as a Church of the Nativity.

I don't always like listening to monotonous stories about historical monuments or architectural landmarks. But the chronicle of the John the Baptist Monastery surprises with its non-standard.

Once a convent for women, today it is the second largest monastery in the Kazan diocese. Built in the Russian-Byzantine style, the monastery once united more than 350 nuns and became the most refreshing place on the island.

Visiting John the Baptist Monastery, you will notice several architectural structures. On its territory there is one of the oldest temples of the Volga region - the wooden Trinity Church. This place is included in a small list of surviving buildings from the founding of the island.

I especially like that the John the Baptist Monastery is the only one of its kind, and its appearance was preserved in the 16th century. I am glad to think that your children will be able to see such ancient buildings with their own eyes.

It is forbidden to go inside the wooden church today, but you will note its amazing history. I was very surprised by the fact that it was built and founded in just one day. Can you imagine? In addition to the church, pay attention to the stone buildings dedicated to Sergius of Radonezh, and also visit the red-brick Cathedral of Our Lady of All Who Sorrow Joy.

Historical and architectural museum "Island-city of Sviyazhsk"

The museum, founded on the territory of the Church of Saints Constantine and Helena, attracts tourists from all over Tatarstan. It is here that you can study the main components of the fund and pay attention to the history of the city, pay attention to the facts of the Civil War, pay attention to the museums of the river and archeology, as well as stroll through the exhibition hall, which often hosts modern and historical exhibitions.

Established in 2009, the art and historical-architectural museum "Island-city of Sviyazhsk" has become a truly great attraction in the city. It is located in several buildings of cultural heritage at once, so even walking inside the building you are already studying history.

Attractive to be here a large number of collections of ceramics, ancient coins, handicrafts made of leather and wood. Once I wanted to buy them for my personal collection, but they didn't sell them. They say they can be stored here because of some necessary humidity. Therefore, please note that the archaeological collection has been preserved only due to their localization.

I especially like objects of arts and crafts in the museum. Art education makes itself felt, and I look at the paintings of contemporary authors and objects of art that have outlived the time with particular predilection.

If you are not interested in the history of coins or other archaeological discoveries, head to the art gallery, which is located further. Here you can find works by many artists who have lived in Sviyazhsk all their lives.

For a tourist who loves archaeological artifacts, works of church art and elements of folk life, there will be where to take a walk. By the way, the sights found in the vicinity can be explored slowly and with special attention, as there are only 129 units in the fund.

The museum is located at st. Moskovskaya, 6. In the summer, it works seven days a week from ten in the morning to six in the evening.

Chapel of Panteleimon the Healer

Usually, tourists heading to Sviyazhsk already have a plan for visiting. I advise you to include a visit to the chapel of Panteleimon the Healer. This place was consecrated not only for the sake of forming a church, but also to forever perpetuate the fact that the chapel, which is part of the Church of the Mother of God "Joy of All Who Sorrow", was built in honor of the 300th anniversary of the Romanov dynasty.

What especially surprised me was that at one time this place was used as the last place for prayer before saying goodbye to the dead. In Soviet times, a kitchen and a smokehouse were created at the same place.

After a long time, a thick layer of soot covered the chapel. But even before its consecration, the Old Believers did not know about the image under the dome. Imagine the surprise of the believers when the face of Seraphim of Sarov appeared at this place. Because of such a miraculous event, the chapel and the temple were consecrated in honor of the saint. You can see his portrait by going up to the chapel.

Beaches. Which is better

Since Sviyazhsk is located on an island, which, in turn, is located at the confluence of two rivers, you can notice incredible views from any point.

Close proximity to the water provides not only the tourism business, but also river fishing. Almost every person who lives here year-round or only in the summer season has a personal boat. And avid anglers note that you can catch a big pike or bream not far from the coast.

Keep in mind that not the entire coast of Sviyazhsk is covered with sand and is suitable for a beach holiday. If you want to enjoy the sun and swim in the Volga, head to the right side of the island. It is here to be Sandy shore, smooth entry into the water and some conditions for recreation. But expect tourist comfort, sunbeds, water activities not worth it. There are practically no amenities, so towels and other necessary things should be taken with you. But after a whole day of excursions, a wide strip of sand and in some places clean river It doesn't seem like such a bad way to relax.

Churches and temples. Which are worth a visit

Sviyazhsky Assumption Monastery

The Sviyazhsky Assumption Monastery was once considered one of the richest monasteries among the entire Kazan diocese. Since the middle of the 18th century, more than fifty villages, in which tens of thousands of people lived, belonged to this place.

The Assumption Monastery was founded in 1555, and during all this time it has never been closed. Imagine this Holy place open for prayers and conversations about God since the 16th century!

Its history is rich in significant names, who became not only the first abbots of the monastery, but also spiritual mentors over the years. One of these people was Archimandrite Herman, who was considered a descendant of the Smolensk princes and a tonsure of the Joseph-Volokolamsk monastery. His name is especially respected in Christian history and many religious people come here to honor his memory.

Cathedral of Our Lady of All Who Sorrow Joy

One of the largest Orthodox churches in Sviyazhsk is the Church of the Mother of God "Joy of All Who Sorrow". It was erected from 1896 to 1906, and was consecrated in honor of the miraculous icon of the Theotokos "Joy of All Who Sorrow."

The largest of the Orthodox churches, the temple was built according to the project of Philip Malinovsky. It differs significantly from other churches in Sviyazhsk, but, in my opinion, this is not its value. Its size impresses with its impressiveness, and the main dome of the building is unlike any other. The hemispherical table of contents, made in the neo-Byzantine style, remained in the memory and in thousands of photographs of tourists.

I want to note that, despite the frequent changes in the city itself, the appearance of the temple did not change. So hurry up to touch the history today.

Temple of the Life-Giving Trinity

The Trinity Church, like many other monasteries and churches, was built in the middle of the 16th century. It is surrounded by deciduous trees, and decorations made from this tree can still be found inside the holy place. I would love to take a larch table for myself, but the products dated from the 17th century serve as a historical memory.

Trinity Church and its interior is similar to a house in the village. It is simply cozy and calm here, and wooden benches have become an integral part of this place. But besides this, in the Old Russian church, an attentive traveler will notice a lot of handicrafts darkened from old age.

However, the main decoration of the temple is the iconostasis. Its patterns have not survived, but the remains of the carvings are reminiscent of the baroque style that was so popular at the time. Today, the temple can be seen in a rather shabby form and without many details. But they come here not for external beauty, but to bow to the icons of the festive rite.

Museums. Which are worth a visit

Museum of the History of the Civil War

The Museum of the History of the Civil War was opened in 2016 and dedicated to the analysis of the events of a hundred years ago. Here, for lovers of history, a wide range of artifacts are presented, which were brought not only from Russia, but also from abroad.

The exposition of the museum seems to exactly recreate the events of those days that have sunk into oblivion. There are not only informative stands about the lives of many famous people, money of those years, cartridges, shells, stamps, weapons, but also unique editions of the 1920s.

In addition, the museum presents a topographic map of military events, where roundabout maneuvers are drawn in case of unexpected attacks.

The museum, by the way, is constantly updated, so it will be interesting here for a particularly inquisitive historian. Therefore, head to the same address as the "Island-city of Sviyazhsk".

Excursion service will cost 300 rubles, and a ticket to visit the museum costs 50 rubles.

Museum of the History of Sviyazhsk

The Museum of the History of Sviyazhsk was opened seven years ago and during this time has gained wide popularity. Tourists from the first minutes of acquaintance with this museum are in for surprises. The building itself is located in the complex of the former prison, built in 1840. In 2010, the authorities of Sviyazhsk breathed new life into these walls and restored the building.

The information about the life of former prisoners does not surprise me in this place. Today it is much more interesting to see with your own eyes the exhibitions "The Ancient City of Sviyazhsk" and "Pages of the History of Sviyazhsk". Having got acquainted with them, you can see a unique layout of the city layout from the middle of the 16th century.

For tourists interested in history, it will be interesting to see archaeological finds, copies of archival documents, as well as photographs from various times of the development of the island.

Children, and especially future captains of the ship, will be curious to see the exhibition "Like the Mother Volga ...". She tells about the history of the river passenger fleet, and also introduces unique models of ships, anchors and guides.

If, like me, you prefer the works of artists to shipbuilding and its history, the Museum of History houses the private collection Enchanted by the Island. I recommend to see the works with your own eyes and note the multifaceted interpretation of Sviyazhsk by various methods.

parks

Christmas Square

The main place of rest in Sviyazhsk is Rozhdestvenskaya Square. If you want to unwind a bit from excursions, be alone or just have a good time in the city, head here.

You can walk, run, watch social events. It is here that the celebrations of the New Year and other major holidays are held.

The main Christmas Square in Sviyazhsk has acquired such interesting name in honor of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary. By the way, the ruins of the monastery can be seen with your own eyes. To do this, turn left from the park and walk ten meters.

Despite the seclusion of this place, Rozhdestvenskaya Square is considered the historical center of the island. Here is the building of the head of the island, post office, main library, hospital, school, kindergarten. By the way, the main shop of the island and a cafe are also located nearby.

I advise you not to pay attention to all the complex and buildings, but to head to the edge of the Christmas Square and take a few pictures in the background observation deck overlooking the whole city.

Getting to this place is easy. Christmas Square is located almost next to the island's pier, where you will stay while traveling by boat. If you come by bus or car, then the car should be left in the parking lot. From there, you should go through the central part of the island and move up Uspenskaya Street. If you do not see the necessary landmarks, then at almost every step you will find stands with a map of the island.

tourist streets

The island-city of Sviyazhsk itself can be considered a great attraction, so it’s difficult for me to single out the main tourist street here. From beginning to end in the city there are interesting buildings, architectural monuments, majestic temples and monasteries.

This place is not luxurious or very rich, but its beauty is not in that. Walking along any street of the island, you can notice interesting details of Russian history and paint a picture of life in the 19th century.

However, I recommend walking along the two central streets of the city, where the main historical objects. Upon arrival in the city, head to the main Rozhdestvenskaya street. It is here that historical details are preserved and 19th century architecture century.

Walking along the whole street, you will come to Rozhdestvenskaya Square, where you will be met by the restored estate of the merchant Kamenev. This house seems to exactly recreate the atmosphere of merchant life.

Having studied the square, head to the street that has retained its pre-revolutionary name: Uspenskaya. On the main street of the city you will notice unique monuments of history and culture. Against the backdrop of the beauty of nature, the smooth surface of the water and the general atmosphere of the island, they look even more majestic and mysterious at the same time.

What to see in 1 day

You can get acquainted with Sviyazhsk in one day. Moreover, this time will be enough for you not for a superficial walk, but for a thorough study of the entire island.

• 8:00. Arriving in Sviyazhsk by boat, you will arrive at Rozhdestvenskaya Square, where your story will begin. If you chose a car as your transport, then the first thing you will see is the panorama of the city and the endless expanse of water. I advise you to spend the first minutes in the city in silence and look around. You will have time to plunge into history, study the monuments and photograph the general landscape.

• 8:30 . Start your morning with breakfast. I recommend thinking about it ahead of time and making it at home. Sandwiches and sandwiches eaten on fresh air will give you strength. You can choose the place yourself, but I like the slope near free parking. Moving a few meters away from the car stop, you will see a large and clean clearing.
• 9:00. I don’t know about you, but I always have a great mood after breakfast. With such a positive charge, I advise you to head to the main historical Museum cities. It is located on the main street of the island - Uspenskaya, which runs through almost the entire city from northeast to southwest. And the museum itself is located at Uspenskaya st., 22.

• 10:30. The Museum of History is very large, but an hour and a half, which is how long a sightseeing tour goes, should be enough for the first idea of ​​​​the island. Next, head to the Museum of the History of the Civil War. It's easy to get to it. It is enough to walk up the main street for a few minutes and you will come to Moskovskaya street, 6. Here you will see various expositions that create the atmosphere of the 1920s.
• 11:30 . On the same street as the War Museum, there is one of the main attractions - the Museum "Island-city of Sviyazhsk". It is located in several buildings at the same time, and you can spend quite a lot of time here. I advise you not to rush and walk here as much as you want. Well, until you get hungry.
• 13:00. At one o'clock you should refresh yourself. You can try the local cuisine in a cafe near Rozhdestvenskaya Square or in a tavern at the Horse Yard. Choosing the second option, I advise you to try the local dessert - chak-chak and national dishes.

• 14:30. After lunch, stay at the Horse Yard and explore the ethnographic complex. Various events often take place here recreational activities especially interesting for children. You can ride a horse or inside a carriage not only on the territory of the island, but throughout the island. It's great, right? If you are afraid, but want to try yourself as a rider, you can take lessons from real professionals. In addition, there are workshops of artisans and leather craftsmen, a smithy, a guest house, and a souvenir shop. In general, time here can pass unnoticed.
• 16:10. If you are planning a return journey by boat, I advise you to hurry. He leaves in twenty minutes from the same square where you stopped. If you are leaving by car, enjoy your holiday in the Equestrian Complex.

• 17:00. Traveling with children, the historical part can quickly get bored. For fickle kids in Sviyazhsk there is a large historical site "Lazy Torzhok". The various interactive celebrations will be sure to please your children, while you can enjoy the tranquility and stylized open-air performance in the meantime.
• 19:00. In the evening you can walk around the island again. Take memorable pictures, meet the sunset on the banks of the Volga and feel the atmosphere of the island.
• 20:00 . Before heading back, don't forget to have dinner at local cafe at Troitskaya street, 1. After that, return to the parking lot and look back at the island again.

What to see in the surroundings

Kazan (58 km)

Near the island of Sviyazhsk there is an amazing city -.

If you have never been to these parts, I urge you to visit the capital of Tatarstan and its sights: the Bauman pedestrian street, the Peter and Paul Cathedral and the Kazan Kremlin. Having been there, you can safely say that you saw the main thing in the city.

Raifa Bogoroditsky Monastery (57 km)

The main attraction, which is located 58 kilometers from the island, is the Raifa Bogoroditsky Monastery. This is the largest monastery in the Kazan diocese.

It will be interesting for a person leading a spiritual life to communicate with the clergy, and non-religious people can admire the most beautiful views on the territory of Tatarstan.

Pilgrims from all over Russia come here to bow to the miraculous icon of the Georgian Mother of God and drink the holy water lit by the Patriarch of All Rus' Alexei II. By the way, bring canisters with you, as you can take healing water with you.

Food. What to try

It is not difficult to find a restaurant or cafe in Sviyazhsk - there are only two of them. Therefore, preferring exclusive cuisine, it is best to head to the capital of Tatarstan. But for a bite to eat, these places are quite suitable.

While in Sviyazhsk, do not expect special dishes that will surprise you with unusualness or taste. But if the island is the only place in Tatarstan that you can visit, be sure to try the following dishes:

1. Gubadia.
2. Ochpochmak.
3. Zur belesh.
4. Bish barmak.
5. Chak-chak.

For a tourist from European cities, such dishes will seem strange. I, living in St. Petersburg, miss them very much.

Each dish will cost you 150 rubles, but the amount may vary depending on the serving. And the average check in Sviyazhsk will be no more than 750 rubles per person.

If you have a culinary talent and love to spend time in the kitchen, then visit the local store. Products in the hypermarket will cost 450 rubles.

The choice of cafes or restaurants on the island is small. You can try national dishes only in a few places: a buffet at the river station, in a small cafe on Rozhdestvenskaya Square, and in a tavern at the Horse Yard. But recently a few more places have opened up.

Budget

• Cafe near the pier. The cult products of Tatarstan can be tasted at a snack bar near the pier. Lunch here will consist of several products: a triangle or gubadia, and you can buy them for 70 rubles.

• "Christmas Trees". Another place for a light snack is the Yolki cafe. Actually this place is far from official name and more like a school cafeteria. Dishes here are not for everyone, but you can try a local dessert and drink tea. The average check of this institution rarely exceeds 150 rubles.

Intermediate level

• "Fishing Yard". The original institution in Sviyazhsk is the art cafe "Fishing Compound". I remember the place because the whole interior is made in vintage style. Here you can try barbecue, traditional fish soup or national dishes for a very affordable price. A hot dish costs about 200 rubles, and strong drinks about 150 rubles. Here you can enjoy one of the best views to the city.

• "Buyan". You can have a quick but tasty lunch at the Buyan cafe. For my taste, fish soup, homemade noodle soup and triangles are the best here. All of these dishes will cost you 500 rubles. By the way, the name of this place is dedicated to the dog that lives next to the cafe. And the whole place will remind you of the times of the USSR. All in all, worth a visit!

Expensive

One of the best places in Sviyazhsk is Traktir at the Horse Yard. A rather unusual interior and serving of dishes awaits guests of this restaurant, and the waitresses serve in classic folk costumes, which looks very nice.

A standard lunch or dinner at this place will cost approximately 700 rubles, but if you are more hungry than usual, the check will be 1000 rubles.

Holidays

Sviyazhskaya Shrovetide

Sviyazhsk annually hosts many holidays and folk festivals. They collect not only all local residents, but also tourists from all over the island. I especially like Sviyazhskaya Shrovetide. Here, many traditions are mixed and along with Russian games, Tatar chants, various competitions are held, pancakes with condensed milk and sour cream, tea from a thermos, sbiten are distributed.

If you're here in March, don't miss the theater performances, taking the town out of the snow, and burning the effigy of Maslenitsa. I advise you not to stand aside and personally participate in interactive programs with dances, games and various fun. For active men, competitions for strength and dexterity will be to your liking, where you will have to leave knives and axes.

Sviyazhskaya ear

Every year the island hosts the Sviyazhskaya Ukha gastronomic festival. The purpose of the event is to prepare a delicious fish soup that everyone can try. At the holiday, you can buy a gift for your loved ones, because here, in your presence, craftsmen carve wood and burn plates.

In addition, tourists are offered to participate in culinary competitions and see the battle of chefs for the most delicious and fragrant fish soup. And in the evening you can walk along with the carnival all over the island and look at the performances of archery.

By the way, children have a lot of fun here. For the youngest guests of the holiday there is a special entertainment where seasoned fishermen teach how to hold a fishing rod and catch fish.

Museum regatta

One of the brightest events in Sviyazhsk is the museum regatta. This project is a national treasure and takes place on the Volga every year. Its goal is to study the history of Russian rivers, as well as to create a large exhibition. Such an event combines not only information products for the media and support common culture Sviyazhsk, but also a sporting event.

Believe me, if you are in Sviyazhsk in the summer, it is impossible to miss such beauty. The regatta keeps mystery and a certain romance, so all the museums of the island support the event in every possible way. At this time, all cultural sites are open to tourists and with special love answer all questions about the historical and natural attractions of the island.

By the way, athletes not only from all over Tatarstan, but also from neighboring regions and republics take part in the regatta. Therefore, if you want to get acquainted with the culture of other cities while staying in Sviyazhsk, then use this chance.

Safety. What to watch out for

Sviyazhsk seemed to me a very sincere city, in which there is nothing to beware of. The only thing you should pay attention to in advance is the taxi ride. Specify the price of the trip in advance so that upon arrival the announced amount does not come as a surprise to you.

Things to do

In addition to historical and cultural values, Sviyazhsk cannot offer other entertainment. But as a rule, people don’t come here for other emotions, so everyone is satisfied.

Shopping and shops

People come to the island-city of Sviyazhsk for cultural property and seldom leave here with valuable purchases. Therefore, do not waste money on trinkets and pay attention to the history of the city.

Bars. Where to go

If you want to drink an interesting drink, welcome to the capital of Tatarstan. In Kazan, you will find a lot of cool establishments that offer all kinds of drinks. But in Sviyazhsk, alas, you cannot find such places.

Clubs and nightlife

The youth of the island periodically go to have fun on big land. Therefore, if today is Friday and you really want to have fun, get to know the local fun people and go for a walk with them. You will not be able to dance on the island until the morning.

extreme sports

Despite the fact that tourism on the island is quite developed, there are no extreme sports here. Although the close proximity to the water allows you to build a lot of entertainment. Maybe I just gave you a start-up idea?

Souvenirs. What to bring as a gift

Finding souvenirs in Sviyazhsk is not difficult. At every touristic and interesting place, you will immediately see stalls with local products. Usually in such stores they sell characteristic figurines made in an old fashion. They seem unusual for a tourist from Moscow or St. Petersburg, so they are bought up instantly. But magnets with images of local attractions are not the kind of gift that should be taken from the island city.

wood and clay

While in Sviyazhsk, pay attention to goods made of wood and clay, as well as textiles embroidered with patterns.

For a grandmother, such a gift will be pleasant for the soul and will organically fit into the overall design. The price for them varies from 500 to 2000 rubles.

Honey

For friends or colleagues, it is worth bringing honey and sbiten.

In order not to be mistaken in taste, ask the seller to try the sweetness. Usually they do not refuse and treat directly from the counter. The price for a small jar of honey will be 350 rubles.

Handmade

In my opinion, souvenir shops should be avoided, but if you notice handicrafts, pay attention to them.

Clay pots, birch bark figurines, plates, painted by an experienced craftsman, look very stylish and will please your loved ones. Such a gift will cost approximately 650 rubles.

coins

But the best purchases will be medallions or coins forged using the technology of the 18th century. Their price is different everywhere, but I do not advise buying coins more expensive than 250 rubles.

Food

Just before leaving, do not forget to buy traditional Tatar cuisine treats: smoked horse meat and chak-chak.

Horse meat costs about 700 rubles per kilogram, and dessert will cost you 500 rubles.

How to move around the city

The island-city of Sviyazhsk is located on a very small area, and the entire space of the city can be walked. Therefore, there is no need for public transport here, since you can walk to any architectural or cultural attraction on your own.

If, unlike me, you drive a bicycle well, then you can take a two-wheeled mode of transport in Kazan and bring it here. The rental price will be about 550 rubles per day.

Taxi. What features exist

Taxis do not run inside the city, but you can catch them at the foot of the hill where Sviyazhsk begins. To get to the taxi depot, you need to climb the metal stairs, which will take about 5-10 minutes. To get to Kazan you need to pay about 700 rubles. But, as in any city in Russia, you can reduce the price if you agree with the driver yourself.

Transport rental

Previously, it was possible to get to the island only through the waterway, but when Sviyazhsk was connected to the mainland, many tourists switched to a more accessible mode of transport. Renting a car allows the tourist not to keep track of time and stop being associated with the departure of ships or buses.

Booking transport for one day, in my opinion, is unreasonable, and taking a car for several days at once, you can visit not only Sviyazhsk, but also ride around Kazan and other memorable places in Tatarstan.

To rent a car, you need to find specialized ones. After the selected company and brand of transport, it is necessary to conclude a lease agreement. You will be asked to show your passport and driver's license. After that, you will be handed the keys to the car and a copy of the contract, which should be kept for the entire life of the vehicle.

Whether there will be gasoline in the car depends on the company you have chosen. There is an unspoken rule: the higher the brand of the car you have purchased, the more expensive the rental. In this case, claiming a full tank is quite logical, but you can always buy gasoline on the spot.

The price for renting a vehicle varies everywhere, but not significantly. Usually you can rent a car for 1000 rubles per day.

You can get to Sviyazhsk from the city along the M7 highway and set the navigator to the village of Isakovo. After it, do not miss the sign and turn to Sviyazhsk.

There are no special comments on driving in Tatarstan, and especially on the way to Sviyazhsk, so feel free to take any car you like and follow the intended route. Do not forget to pay attention to the winking cars - this means that traffic police are waiting for you on the way, and also thank the drivers with a simple show of hands.

Sviyazhsk - holidays with children

It can be boring and tiring here for very young guests of the island, so traveling with children about three years old is not worth it. But for older children, it can be quite interesting here.

I advise you not to pass by the Horse Yard. It was erected in the 17th century and over time was rebuilt into a real complex of ethnographic history. Ride a horse across unique place definitely worth it. If you are afraid for the child and do not trust the instructors, you can take a ride on an old carriage. After such an interesting leisure time, I recommend having dinner at a local tavern, and at the very end, buying a souvenir in the courtyard of the complex.

In addition to the Horse Yard, Sviyazhsk has a whole entertainment complex - "Lazy Torzhok". It is built in the style medieval city and will appeal to active kids. Here you can not only watch the work of blacksmiths, but also try your hand at pottery or blacksmithing.

There is a special entertainment for boys in the cultural center - archery accuracy competitions. By the way, they will shoot in armor created according to sketches of the last century. It will be interesting for girls and their parents to visit a real show where knightly tournaments are held.

Ski holidays

Ski holidays in Sviyazhsk, unfortunately, it is completely absent. Therefore, in winter, this island seems to fall asleep. But, despite this, you can feel the history of the place at any time of the year.

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