Cultural-historical monuments and objects of Paris. Paris and its main attractions with names, photos and descriptions

Paris (France) - the most detailed information about the city with a photo. The main attractions of Paris with descriptions, guides and maps.

City of Paris (France)

Paris is the capital and largest city of France, located in the northern part of the country on the banks of the Seine River in the center of the Île-de-France region. It is one of the most romantic and fashionable cities in the world, which attracts millions of tourists with its famous sights, magnificent architecture, fashionable boutiques and a special atmosphere of love and freedom.

"See Paris and die"

Paris is a dream city. Who hasn't heard this catchphrase who did not want to visit Paris, but visiting again come back here.

This city attracts absolutely everyone: lovers of fashion and romance, art and history, architecture and food. Here you will find absolutely everything: world-famous museums, the most fashionable shops, interesting sights, cozy restaurants and the most romantic places.

Paris is a city of love and light, the capital of fashion and a literary paradise, a city of a thousand faces that makes you fall in love at first sight.

Story

The founding of Paris dates back to the 3rd century BC. It was at this time that a settlement was founded on the island of Cité by the Celtic tribe of the Parisians, which first gave the name to the Gallo-Roman city of Parisia, and later transformed into Paris. The city became the capital of France in the 10th century and remained so, with few interruptions, for many centuries.

Antiquity. Paris grew up on the site of the ancient settlement of the Parisian tribe - Lutetia. This is a Celtic tribe in the 3rd century BC. built a fortified settlement on the island of Cité. Trade was the basis of their economy. In 52 BC. they joined the revolt of the Gauls. In the same year they were defeated by the Romans at the Battle of Lutetia. The Romans rebuilt the city. An aqueduct, baths, an amphitheater, and a forum were erected here. In the 4th century the city was besieged by the Franks. After a ten-year siege - taken. It became the capital of the Frankish state in the 5th century.

Middle Ages. At the beginning of the 5th century, Paris became the capital of the Merovingian state. In the 6th century, the city grew rapidly and was built. This was greatly facilitated not only by its political function, but also by trade. In the 7th century, the city ceased to be the capital of the Frankish state. In the 10th century, Paris again became the capital after the coronation of the first king of France from the Capet dynasty. Until the 12th century, the population of the city was mainly concentrated on the island-fortress of Cite. The royal residence was located here until the 14th century. In the 12th-13th century, there was an active settlement of the right bank of the Seine. In the first half of the 15th century, during the Hundred Years War, the city was occupied by the British. From the middle of the 15th century to the middle of the 16th century the capital was moved to Tours.

new time. In the 16th century, Paris again became the capital of France. At the same time, the city was shaken by terrible religious wars (for example, the infamous St. Bartholomew's Night). By the end of the 16th century, more than 300 thousand people lived in Paris.

In the 17th century, King Louis XIV moved the royal residence to Versailles. At the beginning of the 18th century, the city was divided into 20 districts, and a wall was erected around it, which became its administrative border.

In 1814, Russian troops entered Paris.

In the 19th century the city became one of the main cultural and economic centers of Europe.

It is interesting that the city acquired its modern appearance in the middle of the 19th century as a result of a grandiose reconstruction initiated by Baron Osman. According to his project, old dilapidated buildings were demolished, and narrow streets were replaced by wide avenues with neoclassical stone buildings.

20th century. During World War II, Paris was occupied by German troops. Released in August 1944. In 1968, there were riots in the city, which led to a change of government.

Best time to visit

Paris is beautiful in any season and any weather. But still, the ideal time to visit Paris is April-May and September-October. At this time, the city usually pleases with good weather and not so big amount tourists (although in Paris there are always enough of them). by the most high season is June-July and Christmas holidays. In August, there are much fewer tourists, but keep in mind that many establishments close at this time. There are also very few tourists in November, February and March. In the lowest seasons, a trip to Paris will be cheaper.

Practical information for tourists

1. The official language is French.
2. Currency unit- Euro.
3. To visit the capital of France, you need a Schengen visa.
4. Tipping at restaurants is included in the price. If you liked the service and food, you can leave a couple of euros on top or round the amount up. It is customary for taxi drivers to tip 5-10% of the amount, for hotel staff - 1-2 euros.
5. There are no problems with cashless payments in Paris. Bank cards Visa/MasterCard is accepted almost everywhere. Fees may apply for cash withdrawals.
6. Toilets. In the center of Paris there are free public toilets, marked with the signs "toiletes" or "WC". You can also go to the toilet in cafes and bars, buying something like tea or coffee there. For children, an exception may be made, but it is better to ask the staff first.
7. You can drink tap water in Paris, although many Parisians and tourists buy bottled water.
8. Paris is a generally safe city. Basically, you should be wary of pickpocketing. Be vigilant, do not leave your belongings unattended, do not fall for any distracting tricks of strangers (sign something, help find something, etc.). It is not recommended to visit areas where people from African countries and migrants live.
9. Hotel reservations must be made in advance. It is also better to buy tickets online for popular attractions or excursions in advance.
10. You should always have identification documents with you (passport with a visa). It is forbidden to leave your luggage and belongings unattended.

How to get there

Paris is a major air transport hub. Charles de Gaulle International Airport is located 28 kilometers away, with flights to which there are almost all European airports and most international airports Russia and of Eastern Europe. While a high-speed railway is being built railway line, which will reduce the time to Paris to 20 minutes, the main means of transportation is the bus and metro.

Bus routes from the airport

• Route 2 - to the Arc de Triomphe through the Eiffel Tower. The cost is 17 euros. Departure every 30 minutes from 5.45 to 23.00
• Route 4 - Montparnasse train station and Montparnasse airport. The cost is 17 euros. Departure every 30 minutes from 5.45 to 22.30.
• Route 351 - to Nation Square. The cost is 6 euros. Departure every 30 minutes from 5.45 to 23.00

Metro - line B. Cost 10 euros. Opening hours from 5.00 to 23.00 Gare du Nord, Châtelet–Les Halles and St-Michel–Notre Dame stations will take you to the center.

The cost of a taxi from the airport to the left bank of the Seine is 55 euros, to the right - 50 euros. The rate is fixed.

Not far from Paris there is another airport - Orly. But he is less popular.

It is also easy to get to Paris by bus and train.

Timetable and ticket prices for trains - https://en.voyages-sncf.com/?redirect=yes

Train stations in Paris

• Saint-Lazare - trains from Normandy arrive here.
• Montparnasse - trains coming from the southwest: Loire Valley, Bordeaux, Portugal and Spain.
• Gare de Lyon - Riviera, Provence, Italy, Switzerland, Alps.
• Eastern Station- Southern Germany, Alsace, Champagne, Basel, Zurich, etc.

Public transport

Public transport in Paris is represented by metro lines, RER, buses, trams. The most convenient way to get around Paris is the metro and RER.

The metro has 14 numbered lines, RER - 5. But most likely you will only need A, B, C. When buying tickets, consider how many zones (lines) you cross. For example, from Charles de Gaulle Airport to the center of Paris, you need to buy a ticket for lines 1-5.

Trains start running at 5.45. The last train leaves around midnight. IN public transport Paris uses a single ticket. They can be bought at the box office at the stations and in special machines. There are one-time tickets, weekly, monthly and annual. A single ticket allows you to ride the metro for 1.5 hours.

Food and drink

There will be no problems with food in Paris. There is just a huge selection of food establishments from expensive restaurants to cozy street cafes and noisy bars with French, European, Oriental and Asian cuisine. All known fast food chains are represented. On the streets you can buy a variety of snacks from local to banal hot dogs.

You should definitely try French cuisine - oysters, foie gras, cheeses, poultry and beef dishes, sausages and ham, onion soup, famous French baguettes and pastries, salads.

From drinks, of course, French wine. By the way, lovers of beer can try good varieties of local beer.

To save on food, you need to eat away from tourist routes. You can also buy food in supermarkets. If your room is equipped with a kitchen, you have a direct road to local markets.

Markets (grocery):

• Marche International de Rungis - 94152 Rungis
• bd Richard Lenoir, 11e - market near Place de la Bastille
• bd de Belleville, 11e & 20e
• 85bis bd de Magenta, 10e
• rue d'Aligre, 12e

Shopping and shopping

Paris is a true paradise for shopaholics and fashion lovers. There are a lot of shops here from the world's elite brands to fairly inexpensive ones (especially during sales).

First of all, you should look at the famous Champs Elysees or Montmartre. There are also many shops scattered along the streets of the historic center.

All sorts of things and antiques can be found at the largest flea market in Europe - rue des Rosiers, St-Ouen

Shopping centers and outlets in Paris:

• Beaugrenelle Paris, 12 rue Linois - 75015 Paris
• Bercy Village, Cour Saint-Émilion - 75012 Paris
• Forum des Halles,101 rue Porte Berger - 75001 Paris
• Outlet La Vallée Village Chic Outlet Shopping, 3 cours de la Garonne - 77700 Serris - Marne-la-Vallée
• One Nation Paris Outlet, 1 avenue du President Kennedy - 78340 Les Clayes sous Bois
• Val d "Europe, 14 cours du Danube - 77711 Marne-la-Vallée

The best panoramas of Paris on the map

Do you want to enjoy the coolest panoramas of Paris? Especially for you, we marked them on the map. Enjoy the best views of the most romantic city on Earth!

• Lookout at the Basilica of Sacré-Coeur - overcoming 300 steps of a spiral staircase you will find yourself in the dome of the basilica, which will open for you one of the most breathtaking panoramas of Paris. Opening hours: May-September from 8.00 to 20.30, October-April from 8.00 to 17.30. The cost is 6 euros, only cash is accepted.
• The observation deck on the Arc de Triomphe is a great view of the famous Champs Elysees. Tickets are sold in the tunnel under the arch. The cost is 12 euros. Opening hours from 8.00 to 23.00 (March-October until 22.30).
• The famous Notre Dame will give one of the best views historical part of Paris. Ticket price - 10 euros. The observation tower is open from 10.00 to 18.30.
• Probably the coolest panorama of Paris opens from eiffel tower. Ticket prices and online purchase (it is better to buy them in advance) - http://ticket.toureiffel.fr/index-css5-setegroupe-pg1.html. Opening hours from 9.30 to 23.00.

Sights of Paris

Let's start our review with the main attraction of Paris and its symbol - the Eiffel Tower.

Business card of Paris. This is a huge steel structure 325 meters high, built in 1889. Named after the architect Gustave Eiffel.

This massive structure weighing 10,000 tons was built in 2 years and 2 months for the World's Fair. Interestingly, at first the Eiffel Tower was conceived as a temporary structure. But she stayed forever. Although many Parisians treated her very negatively and believed that she did not paint the "face" of Paris. But you need to face the truth - now it is strongly associated with the city.

It is the most visited paid attraction in the world and the most photographed. Therefore, it is better to buy tickets in advance online. Also, be sure to admire the tower at nightfall, when the light illumination turns on.

Between the Eiffel Tower and the military school is the Champ de Mars - a public park with beautiful landscape design and excellent views of the main attraction of Paris.

The next attraction that every tourist simply must see is the legendary Notre Dame Cathedral or Notre Dame de Paris. This ancient temple Paris, located in its oldest part - the Ile de la Cité.

Montmartre is a hill and the district of Paris with the same name. This is the highest point in the capital of France. Montmartre is an area of ​​artists and bohemia. Here you can feel the atmosphere of bohemian and relaxed Paris, go to cozy and colorful cafes, climb the hill along the famous stairs.

The area was inhabited already in the Gallo-Roman period. In the Middle Ages, a monastery was built and many windmills. In the 19th century, living in Paris became more expensive, so Montmartre became a creative workshop and a home for artists and writers. Van Gogh, Picasso and others lived and worked here.

The main attraction of Montmartre is the Sacré-Coeur Basilica.

Sacré Coeur is a white marble basilica built in the 19th century in the Roman-Byzantine style, which is not typical for Europe. Located at the top of the hill in the high point cities.

Well, what is Paris without the famous Champs Elysees.

The Champs Elysees is the main avenue of Paris, almost 2 kilometers long. There are many brand shops and expensive restaurants here. Start from Place de la Concorde to the Arc de Triomphe.

The Arc de Triomphe is an impressive monument built by order of Napoleon in the first half of the 19th century in the antique style. Decorated with bas-reliefs and sculptures.

Another famous landmark is Versailles.

Versailles is the former residence of kings, located in the suburbs of Paris. This is the largest palace and park complex Europe, built in the 17th century in the style of classicism. After the French Revolution, it was turned into a museum. The main asset of Versailles is the park - an outstanding masterpiece of landscape design: flower beds, lawns, sculptures and amazing fountains.

Versailles opening hours:

• Castle from 9.00 to 18.30
• Gardens from 8.00 to 20.30
• Park from 7.00 to 20.30

Other sights and places of interest in Paris

Saint-Sulpice is a 17th-century church with an unfinished Classicist façade. She became famous thanks to Dan Brown's book "The Da Vinci Code" and its subsequent film adaptation.

The Luxembourg Gardens is a famous palace and park complex with beautiful landscape design and a fountain. It occupies 26 hectares and is divided into two parts. One part is classical French, the other is an English-style park.

The House or Palace of the Invalids is an architectural monument of the 17th century. It was built as a home for the honored military. Interestingly, he still accepts disabled people. There are also museums (mainly related to the army, history) and military burials. Napoleon Bonaparte and other famous people and military leaders found their last rest here.

The Tuileries is a palace and park complex in the center of Paris, which forms a single system with the Louvre. It used to belong to the kings of France. Perfect place for walking and relaxing. In front of the Tuileries Palace on Place Carruzel, a triumphal arch was built, glorifying the victories of Napoleon. The bas-reliefs that adorn the arch are also dedicated to Bonaparte.

Place de la Concorde or Concordia is one of the central squares of Paris. It is considered a masterpiece of urban construction in the style of classicism. Concordia is one of the largest squares in France. It was built by order of Louis XV in the 18th century. In addition to architecture, the Egyptian obelisk, which was installed on the square in the 19th century, attracts attention.

Place de la Bastille is one of the most important historical places in Paris, where the famous Bastille fortress was located until the end of the 18th century. The fortress was dismantled after the Revolution. It took three years. After that, they put up a sign with the inscription - "from now on they dance here." The tradition of organizing festivities here is still preserved. In the center of the square is the July Column, built in the first half of the 19th century.

Parisian Pantheon - architectural monument, burial place famous people France and Paris: politicians, military, artists, writers, poets, scientists. Here they found peace: Hugo, Voltaire, Rousseau, Papin, Curie.

Catacombs - a network of underground tunnels and caves that are of artificial origin. No one knows for sure their length (according to various sources, from 190 to 300 km). They keep many secrets of Paris, and ancient burials give them a gloomy atmosphere. It is believed that about 6 million people are buried here.

In fact, the catacombs are old quarries. Their history began in the 10th century. Approximately 2 km are equipped for tourists. At the same time, the number of people who are allowed underground at the same time should not exceed 200. Therefore, the queue here can be quite large. The place of burial is called the ossuary. After the overflow of city cemeteries in the 18th century, it was decided to store the remains of the dead in the catacombs.

The entrance to the catacombs is located near the Denfert-Rochereau station, near the lion sculpture. Opening hours from Tuesday to Sunday from 10.00 to 20.30. To go down to the dungeon you need to overcome 140 steps, to go up - 83. The temperature in the catacombs is a constant temperature of 14 degrees, so dress accordingly. The cost of a ticket with an audio guide is 27 euros, without - 12 (16) euros.

Saint-Martin is a 4.5 km long Parisian canal dug to supply the Parisian fountains in the first half of the 19th century. Enough popular place French capital.

Pont Alexandre III - one of beautiful bridges Paris, 160 meters long, built at the end of the 19th century as a symbol of the union between Russia and France. Nicholas II decided to name this bridge in honor of his father, Emperor Alexander III. The bridge is a masterpiece of the Beaux Arts style and is located close to the Champs Elysées.

Guide to the main attractions of Paris (map)

Top free places in Paris

Paris is not a cheap city. It's hard enough to be here budget traveler. Especially when there are so many temptations lurking around, where it is easy to spend all the money. But in Paris there are many free places. Here is our TOP:

• Entrance to the legendary Notre Dame is free. You just need to stand in line.
• St. Ouen Flea Market - Check out some of the weirdest things you'll never buy. Getting there - Porte de Clignancourt (line 4)
• Champ de Mars - lawns and flower beds arranged with amazing accuracy. An amazing piece of landscape design. Grab a blanket, buy a bottle of wine at the store, and enjoy the Eiffel Tower in peace.
• Pere Lachaise Cemetery is an ancient cemetery that will give you one of the most atmospheric Parisian walks. Balzac, Oscar Wilde, Edith Piaf found their last rest here. How to get there - Père Lachaise (line 2) or Gambetta (line 3).
• If you want to visit the museum for free - the Museum of Modern Art is waiting for you. How to get there - line 9, Ledru-Rollin.
• Sacre Coeur. The main religious building of Montmartre will please free entry. You will have to pay only if you want to climb the dome or view the crypt.
• Parc Butte Chaumont is a cool park for those who like to exercise. There are many birds, rocky landforms and even a waterfall. Getting there - line 7, Buttes Chaumont
• Canal Saint-Martin is an amazingly picturesque place located in the 10th arrondissement of Paris between Place de la République and Gare du Nord.
• Belleville is a very atmospheric multicultural place. Chinatown and many artists will open a completely different Paris for you.
• The Tuileries Garden is a beautiful garden between the Louvre and Place de la Concorde. He will lead you in the footsteps of Marie Antoinette to the Arc de Triomphe of Napoleon.

Paris is a city in which the religious buildings and the green-light establishments of the red-light district, the sights of Paris, art museums to pacify spiritual hunger and many restaurants, cafes and bars for tasting culinary masterpieces and thirst-quenching wines. It has always served as a landmark in fashion, has gained fame as the most romantic city, and is constantly striving for progress. Also, if you are flying from Paris to Prague, we recommend that you read the Prague guide and find out about historical city interesting moments.

For a centuries-old and such a multifaceted history, woven from political and love intrigues, short-term riots and rapid revolutions, creative personalities and odious figures, he created a uniquely intoxicating atmosphere that is impossible to resist.

It doesn't matter if you lay your hands on the map French wines or kneel in front of the majestic cathedral, turn your eyes to the paintings of great artists, the stage of the Opera or the stage of the variety show - delight and pleasure are guaranteed, and upon returning home, you will dream of the playful flickering lights of the Eiffel Tower for a long time to come.

If you are going to visit many attractions, then we recommend that you purchase the Paris City Pass here, it will save you money on tickets, travel and time!

The elegant French capital has many interesting sights, but first of all, every traveler dreams of visiting especially popular tourist places.

1 The Eiffel Tower is the hospitable hostess of the French capital

Eiffel Tower in Paris

2 Champs Elysees - the leading street of the capital

Champs Elysees (Paris)

3 Notre Dame Cathedral - a masterpiece of Gothic art

Cathedral of Notre Dame

4 Louvre - royal museum

Louvre Museum (Paris)

5 Versailles - the legacy of the "Sun King"

Versailles in Paris

6 Sacré-Coeur Basilica - Heart of Christ

Basilica of the Sacré Coeur

7 Disneyland Paris - the world of children's fantasies

Disneyland Paris

8 Arc de Triomphe glorifying the sons of France

Arc de Triomphe in Paris

9 Luxembourg Gardens - the highlight of the Latin Quarter

luxembourg garden

10 Moulin Rouge - the meeting place of Bohemia

Cabaret Moulin Rouge

11 Catacombs of Paris - on the other side of life

Paris catacombs

13 Conciergerie Palace - an impregnable castle and a dungeon

Conciergerie Palace in Paris

France is one of the most mysterious, beautiful and picturesque countries peace. There are many architectural monuments that are of historical value. Paris is the capital of France and is considered one of the most beautiful cities in Europe.

Below are 25 of the most popular attractions in the capital, the city of Paris.

This popular building among travelers is the tallest in the entire city. It impresses with its lightness and sophistication. The height of the tower is 320 meters. It consists of three levels. During construction amazing building steel and glass were used. The choice of such material gives a light and openwork look to the entire tower.

2. Palace of Versailles

The grandiose structure is one of the main attractions of the city of Paris. Millions of tourists and travelers strive to get here. About a thousand rooms of the palace, the Hall of Mirrors, the royal chambers, and much more are open for visits. Outside, the Palace of Versailles is lined with multi-colored marble, there is a picturesque garden with ponds.

The Champs Elysees is one of the largest and busiest streets of the city, which stretches from the Place de la Concorde to the Arc de Triomphe. Real estate prices here are very high, so only millionaires can afford to live on this street. Basically there are restaurants, cafes, office premises, boutiques and cinemas, company stores.

Disneyland is on the list of Paris attractions for children. This huge area is located 30 kilometers from Paris and includes a golf course, residential and office complexes, Disneyland Park, Walt Disney Studios Park. Adults and children will be able to visit attractions, castles, admire their favorite heroes of famous cartoons and just have fun. Restaurants, hotels and shops are also located here.

Notre Dame Cathedral was built in 1345. In the course of further wars and battles, the appearance of the building changed significantly and in 1864 it was completely restored. Inside the cathedral is a huge hall that can accommodate about 9,000 people, five columns of impressive size. The exterior and interior of the building leave an indelible impression on visitors. There is also a staircase that can be used to climb up to north tower. Near the cathedral there is a mark "zero kilometer". From here they calculate the distance to any point in the country.

6. Louvre

The Louvre is considered the largest and most famous museum in the world. On a huge square at 22 football fields there are many sculptures, several thousand paintings, jewelry, ceramics. Millions of tourists dream of visiting this mysterious place to plunge into the world of art. Completely bypassing all the premises is not enough for ten hours. You need to have a plan of the building with you so as not to get lost in the numerous rooms. It is handed out at the entrance. Before visiting the Louvre, you will have to stand in a long queue for tickets, but it is worth visiting the main attraction of Paris in any case.

The most interesting sights of Paris are the Luxembourg Gardens. It is located in latin quarter and is represented by a combination of a marvelous garden and the Luxembourg Palace.

The palace itself is an architectural monument in Paris. In front of it are picturesque fountains, an open stage where many musical performers perform, playgrounds and attractions. The area is 25 hectares. Numerous tourists and residents of the city spend time and enjoy their holidays here.

It was originally called the Church of Saint Genevieve. Then the historical monument began to be called the burial room for great people. Its construction took about thirty years. His architectural style never been able to determine, but the architect's drawings are unimaginable. Here lie the most famous and outstanding personalities who entered the history of France and the whole world. An interesting and mysterious part of the Pantheon is the Foucault pendulum. With his help, the scientist was able to prove to people that the earth is spinning. Professional tour guides will tell you a lot interesting facts about this unique building of 1789.

9. Picasso Museum

This museum is one of the most famous attractions in Paris. It presents the works of an outstanding artist of his time, as well as others no less famous people in the history of painting. A large collection of the artist is represented by 2000 items, namely paintings, sculptures, collages, drawings, ceramics. It also houses a collection of photographs of Picasso and his family members, friends and relatives. His work inspires, surprises and leaves a lasting impression. Many tourists tend to visit this famous place.

10. Arc de Triomphe

Building this architectural monument began during the reign of Napoleon and lasted about thirty years. Unfortunately, the emperor himself and the creator of the arch could not live to see the end of construction. The monument was made in the Roman style, a massive building in the shape of a rectangle and an opening carved into it. The main attraction of Paris is considered the most grandiose structure in the world among such buildings.

On all sides, the Arc de Triomphe is decorated with bas-reliefs and painted with the names of officers who died as a result of hostilities. Now there is an eternal flame near the arch. Parades are held here, and wreaths are laid in memory of veterans. Inside the arch there is a small museum that anyone can visit and get acquainted with the history of its creation.

11. Place de la Concorde

It's legendary and amazing place is between Champs Elysees and the Tuileries Garden. A magnificent fountain, beautiful statues and an obelisk will impress any visitor. Two fountains 9 meters high are located at the base of the obelisk. Gilded structural elements give a majestic and luxurious look, and the figures of mythical creatures and heroes are fabulously beautiful and delight the eyes of others. The fountains are especially beautiful after sunset, when the jets of water are illuminated by spotlights.

The legendary obelisk of Luxor is made of pink marble and reaches a height of 23 meters. It took several years to deliver it to the square. The square also has eight monuments that surround the entire square and are the best sights in Paris.

12. Grand Opera

Another name is Opera Garnier. Located near the Louvre and is one of the main attractions in the center of Paris. An amazing element of the building is a chic staircase made of multi-colored marble. The theater has many rooms, stairs and corridors, dressing rooms for famous ballet and theater artists. The spacious and luxuriously decorated foyer of the theater attracts a lot of attention. The interior is created in golden tones, which gives it an elegant and luxurious look. There is also a Mirror Room. Here visitors to the theater can relax and just spend time.

France is an extraordinary country, endowed not only with amazing natural beauty, but also embodying the best in architecture, cuisine, art and fashion. It miraculously combines the sophistication of the capital's palaces with the sweet simplicity of the villages of Provence. There is absolutely everything for a luxurious holiday and a prosperous life: the coast Atlantic Ocean, côte d'azur Mediterranean Sea, snow-capped peaks of the Alps, magnificent forests and meadows, and, of course, a developed economy.

But a special reason for the pride of every Frenchman is the majestic, unsurpassed and incomparable with any other capital in the world ... Paris! If you decide to visit Paris, the sights will meet you at every turn. Among other cities of the world, Paris is distinguished by luxurious parks, an inimitable lifestyle, and, of course, the Parisians themselves, endowed with a mysterious charm and some casual sophistication.

Paris is a city of lovers, poets and artists; the city that dictates fashion to everything the globe, and where masterpieces of world cuisine are born. This is a fairy tale city, a dream city that has not yet left anyone indifferent, it conquers immediately and for life, and once you get to know this dandy, you will never throw him out of your heart. But, nevertheless, the first thing that attracts everyone's attention when meeting with French capital- these are the sights of Paris, which are a legacy of great history and have great artistic value.

Eiffel Tower

Today, the Eiffel Tower is a major tourist attraction. On its three levels, in addition to viewing platforms, there are also chic restaurants where you can taste the best French cuisine and at the same time admire the sights of Paris from a bird's eye view. But the night landscapes of the city, flooded with golden lights, are especially admired; such a spectacle simply takes your breath away!

At the very foot of this grandiose symbol of the whole of France, the Champs-Elysées majestically spread, which for many years in a row beckon with the luxury of shop windows, fashionable restaurants and cozy coffee houses. It is in this place that employees of the most famous French corporations spend their working days and famous Parisians prefer to live.

Triumphal Arch

Louvre

To date, the Louvre is perhaps the most popular tourist attraction, like other attractions in Paris, it attracts guests from all over the world like a magnet. Even people who are indifferent to the historical cultural heritage consider it their duty to visit this treasure trove of masterpieces of world art, which has no analogues. Tours of the Louvre are not like idle wandering around museums, they help to travel back to past eras, get in touch with the greatest creations of human genius.

Versailles

Today it is so easy to imagine with your mind's eye how ladies walked along the green, well-groomed territory of the Versailles park, accompanied by fashionable gentlemen, and palace intrigues took place in its dark corners.

Cathedral of Notre Dame

temple in gothic style strikes with the elegance of forms, thoughtfulness of every detail, exquisite decoration, the entire architectural ensemble is permeated with harmony. This building is captivating. Before you go inside, you enchantedly wander around the perimeter, admiring how ingenious the creation of human hands can be, how subtly you can convey beauty in stone, and how this beauty remains unshakable for centuries.

Notre Dame de Paris, as the French call it, is the result of the work of more than a dozen architects, it was built over several centuries, and the best materials, advanced technologies and unique artistic incarnations were used for its construction. This is the work of thousands of people who have invested their whole soul in its construction. And, perhaps, that is why people from all over the globe have been rushing to the small island of Cité, which is separated from the noisy city by the calm waters of the Seine, for hundreds of years.

Be sure to drop by here too, to enjoy the majestic peace and feel the indescribable harmony that reigns here. In addition, from the height of the cathedral, a wonderful panorama of the city opens up; in the quiet of the temple, you can calmly observe the bustle of the metropolis. And here you can also walk through the most unusual gallery - the Chimera Gallery.

Without exception, all the masterpieces of Paris fill the soul with a sense of beauty, are a confirmation of the harmony of our world and the genius of human thought. There are a huge number of different information media that can capture the sights of Paris: photo, video, canvas, but, believe me, they will be most reliably preserved in your pleasant memories and in your heart, which Paris conquered once and for all.

Notre Dame Cathedral, celebrated in the book and musical of the same name, was one of the first cathedrals France, built in the Gothic style, which replaced the modest Romanesque architecture. The construction of Notre Dame de Paris began in the middle of the 12th century. Do not forget to go up to the observation deck of the cathedral: it is from here, among the mysterious chimeras, that the best views of Paris open up.

Triumphal Arch

The luxuriously finished triumphal arch became a monument in honor of the victories of Napoleon Bonaparte. True, the construction of this grandiose monument took too long and was completed many years after the decline of his empire, in 1836. The top of the Arc de Triomphe offers one of the best views of the Eiffel Tower.

Palace of the Invalides

This majestic complex of buildings is easily recognizable by huge temple, crowned with a golden dome, shining in the sun. It was a shelter for veterans of the Napoleonic wars, in honor of which a slightly strange name has been preserved. Now there are several museums on military subjects, as well as the tombs of the most famous personalities of France, including Napoleon Bonaparte himself.

Sacre Coeur

This beautiful snow-white church of the Sacred Heart, built in the Roman-Byzantine style, rises on top of Montmartre. At its foot is one of the most tourist places in the city, and from the steps of the stairs offers a panoramic view of the whole of Paris. One of the stairs to the church is so picturesque that it is often placed on tourist postcards of the city.

This majestic building was originally conceived for church needs, but as a result it turned out to be a civil temple, where prominent figures of France are buried, among them the writer Victor Hugo and Voltaire. The Pantheon was built according to Anic designs in the 19th century.

Pont Alexandre III

The most beautiful Parisian bridge is named after the Russian emperor. The bridge is framed by exquisite gilded statues, wreaths and some of the most beautiful lanterns in Paris.

Louvre

The most famous museum in the world and the former residence of the royal family, the Louvre boasts a huge collection of paintings and art objects that even a whole day is not enough to see. It is here that the most mysterious and most famous painting in the world is located - the same Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci.

Conciergerie

Once upon a time, the royal family lived in the Concergerie, then for almost half a millennium there was a prison here. During the French Revolution, many famous figures were beheaded within its walls.

Montparnasse tower

The Montparnasse Tower became one of the first skyscrapers in Paris. It was built in 1973. However, the public was dissatisfied with both the idea of ​​building skyscrapers in historical center city, and the appearance of the tower. The building really does not shine with architectural delights, but from the roof of the tower you can admire a wide panorama of the city, including with night illumination.

Champs-Elysées

The Champs Elysees is considered the most prestigious and most famous street in the world. It stretched from Concordia Square to the Arc de Triomphe. The Champs Elysees is especially beautiful in winter, when a lot of Christmas lights decorate the trees along the perimeter of the road.

Church of Saint Germain

The Church of Saint Germain is built on the foundations of a former basilica dating back to 512, which is why it is considered the oldest church in Paris. It is located in one of the most picturesque places in Paris, in the same quarter of the city.

Opera

The Paris Opera, built by Garnier, is considered the most luxurious building in the Baroque style of the Second Empire. The Paris Opera, built between 1862-75, is one of the greatest opera houses in the whole world.

Versailles

Versailles is considered to be the most famous palace in France. It turned out to be so beautiful that it served as a prototype for many other European palaces. Located 20 km from Paris, Versailles invites tourists to visit the luxurious royal chambers and stroll through one of the most beautiful parks in the world.

luxembourg garden

The Luxembourg Gardens, laid out near the palace of the same name, is one of the most popular parks in the city. It was built in the 17th century for Marie de Medici, wife of King Henry IV, and was only opened to the general public in the 19th century. Here you can relax from the hustle and bustle of the city, enjoying a fresh crispy baguette and a bottle of dry French wine, sitting on the green grass.

Tuileries

The Tuileries Garden is a beautiful park laid out in a traditional french style, located between the Louvre building and Place de la Concorde. The park is decorated with numerous graceful buildings and small ponds, around which the French like to sit on chairs, enjoying the good weather.

Place de la Concorde

The Place de la Concor is the largest of the squares in Paris, bordering the Tuileries Gardens and the Champs Elysees. The main decoration of the square is the famous Luxor obelisk, taken by Napoleon from Egypt. The obelisk is over 3200 years old.

La Defense

In order not to disturb the historical development of the city, all modern skyscrapers were crowded in one place in the form of the business district Dya Defense. It is clearly visible from the Eiffel Tower as a bluish needle crystal on the outskirts of the city. The decoration of the area was the modern version of the Arc de Triomphe - Grande Arche de la Défense.

Musee d'Orsay

The second most popular museum in Paris is located in the building former railway station, built in 1900 along the river Seine. Here visitors here an extensive collection of sculptures and the best works of the Impressionists.

Pont Neuf

Despite the name, which translates from French as "New Bridge", the Pont Neuf is the oldest bridge in Paris. The construction of this stone bridge Commissioned by King Henry IV, completed in 1607. At that time, residential buildings were built on the bridge, which have not survived to this day.

Place des Vosges

Place des Vosges is the oldest square in Paris. It was built according to a certain plan, as a result of which all the facades of the houses overlooking the square are finished with the same red brick. One of these houses houses the wonderful Victor Hugo Museum.

Montmartre

The most romantic and reckless place in Paris is Montmartre Hill. Being on the outskirts of Paris, he always remained inexpensive place for the poor, which is why, about a century ago, poor artists began to settle here en masse, glorifying this place. And now on the square you can find craftsmen selling unpretentious landscapes and drawing caricatures for tourists. But the main decoration of the hill can be considered a snow-white beauty, the Sacre Coeur Basilica.

Moulin Rouge

The famous "Red Mill" has become the most famous cabaret in the world. Opened in 1889, this "temple of music and dance" still delights tourists with colorful shows that have turned from rather vulgar and liberated dances among the common public into a rather sophisticated and expensive place.

Madeleine

The Madeleine Church was designed in the image and likeness of Greek temples: 52 Corinthian columns decorate it around the perimeter. With a very unconventional look for a church and a central location, the Madeleine has become one of the most famous landmarks in Paris.

Palais Royal

The Royal Palace - Palais Royal - was built by Cardinal Richelieu in the early 17th century. Here the sun king Louis XIV spent his youth, later moving to the Louvre. Central courtyard and the garden are open to the public free of charge.

Hotel de Ville

The city hall, built in the 19th century in the Renaissance style, was designed on the basis of the original building of the 16th century. This is where the Paris City Council meets.

Place Vendome

One of the most prestigious places in Paris, Place Vendôme decorated in the center with a huge bronze column erected here in honor of Napoleon Bonaparte's victory at the Battle of Austerlitz. The statue of the great emperor crowns the top of the column.

Grand Palais

The Grand Palais was built at the beginning of the Champs Elysées for the 1900 World's Fair to create exhibition space. The building is topped with a huge glass dome and wrought iron Art Nouveau trim.

Pere Lachaise cemetery

Pere Lachaise cemetery, located in the east of Paris, is considered one of the most famous and visited in the world. Many have found comfort here. famous people since the time of the world. And the most famous grave of the cemetery, where Jim Morrison is buried, until today gathers crowds of his fans who come to express their love and gratitude to the idol. In the cemetery you can also find the grave of a Russian princess.

Forum des Halles

For many centuries, the central market of Paris was located on this place. Now it has grown into a huge shopping mall Forum des Halles, hidden underground, under a beautiful green park.

Field of Mars

The Champ de Mars, spread out in a wide green lawn from the foot of the Eiffel Tower, was named after the Roman god of war. This is a favorite place to relax and, of course, take pictures of the famous tower.