What to see in Kungur - tea, cave, antiquity. The main attractions of Kungur. Visiting card of the Urals

A real county merchant town. Not a popular print, not an antique remake, not a tribute to a momentary fashion, not a frozen antiquity - a county merchant city in the 21st century. Kungur would have looked the same as now, even without revolutions - the spirit of the county merchants and handicrafts is alive in it. Healthy adventurism and love for a small homeland, elegant jewelry with complete indifference to everyday trifles - these are all elements of the Kungur worldview.

Monument to merchant Gubkin in Kungur

Healthy adventurism spurred the Kunguryak in the 19th century. to rely on overseas tea, and in the XXI century. - for aeronautics. The Tea Capital of Russia and the Sky Fair of the Urals are now popular brands. By the way, the most gorgeous views the city is opened from a bird's eye view or a hot air balloon. Thanks to the rivers and bridges, the Ural city looks spectacular and romantic. Love to hometown in all its glory manifested itself in the creation of the navel of the earth, symbolizing that Kungur is the navel of the earth.

Kunguryaki are skilled craftsmen. First of all, stone-cutting craft is known. Walking around the city, it becomes clear that locals can cut lace out of wood, and when you go to museums, it becomes clear that even clay in Kungur hands turns into works of art. There are also beautiful forged grates in the city, and at one time there were amazing metal utensils. It is all the more surprising how residents relate to architectural delights and the improvement of the city: roads became the talk of the town back in the 19th century, and everyday beauty is not customarily appreciated here - craftsmen will make something new.

History of Kungur

Kungur is a city in Perm region on the banks, in the place where Iren and Shakva flow into it. Population in 2015 66606 people. Pass through it federal highway Perm-Yekaterinburg and Railway; on railway station long-distance trains also stop (to Moscow, St. Petersburg). The factories are small, the most famous belong to the food industry.

The administration connects the prospects of the city with tourism, including international tourism: guests have something to see in Kungur, and the tourist business corresponds to the spirit of the city. The main focus in tourism is on the ice cave, merchant tea drinking and ballooning - an original combination of picturesque nature, cozy antiquity and the romance of flying. In addition, stone-cutting and pottery art is being promoted.

The city was founded twice: first on the site of modern Troitsk (the date is disputed), and in 1663 - where it is now. The first known settlements on the territory of the Kungur region date back to the Mesolithic. The Nevolino archaeological culture of the 6th-9th centuries is widely represented, including in Kungur itself. There is little information about what happened before and after it. It is known that before the arrival of the Russians, Ostyaks, Tatars and Bashkirs roamed these lands. The city survived many hostilities: Bashkir raids, siege by Pugachev’s troops under the leadership of S. Yulaev, hard times civil war- power changed three times.

The sights of Kungur, even in the Perm region, are little known separately, with the exception of the ice cave. Visiting cards are the Tikhvin Church with a bell tower (1758-1765, 1882-1884) and the Sylvensky Bridge (1932). Initially, the city was built up with wooden houses along winding streets around a wooden fortress. In the XVIII century. the first stone buildings appeared: the Annunciation Cathedral of 1700-1704. (destroyed in the 1930s) and a series of other churches, the magistrate, who is also the house of the governor, 1758-1762. (Now local history museum). In 1797, a general plan was drawn with straight streets and intersections, in connection with it central streets cities have become a bit straighter. Most of the interesting buildings that have come down to our time belong to the second half of the 19th century. and the first half of the 20th century. And the streets remained as confusing as they were originally.

Attractions Kungur

The Kungur ice cave is the most interesting place for tourists. The entrance to the cave is located on the banks of the Sylva opposite the city on the outskirts of the village of Filippovka. Visit only with a guide. Beautiful places surface, contemporary hotel"Stalagmite", parking, cafe. Can be reached on foot from the railway station (about 3 km).

Center of Kungur- Piglet between Sylva and Irenyu. The Sylvenskaya embankment is more landscaped: here is the main city park and several squares and squares with monuments, large and small guest yards, the Tikhvin Church and the navel of the Earth. Located on a high bank, so great views to the low Zasylvensky part with the graceful Transfiguration Church-ship. There are sidewalks here - on a warm summer or autumn day, you can enjoy a simple walk even without a guide. You can tell more about Kungur and the sights of the city in the local history museum and its branches - the museum of the history of merchants and art. Souvenirs are usually bought in the Pottery shop, next to it is a modest shop of Kungur sweets, where they sell delicious local gingerbread, sherbet, toffee, lemonade.

Churches of Kungur. The main answer to the question of what to see in Kungur besides the cave is Orthodox churches. Currently, there are 9 of them, plus one more building each in neighboring Filippovka and Nevolin, as well as several house, "built-in" places of worship. The Tikhvin, Alekseevskaya, Assumption, Transfiguration, All Saints, Nikolskaya, Predtechenskaya and Ascension churches have survived to this day. There are several chapels, mostly remodels. Summer Annunciation and warm Epiphany Cathedral did not survive.

sky fair- a cult event for the Ural balloonists. An impressive spectacle of balloons, a battle involving all participants and spectators, entertainment for young people - all this during the summer week before the celebration of the city day. In addition to balloons, in Kungur you can fly on delta and paragliders.

In addition to the above, in Kungur there is a nice Train Station With water tower, next to which there are several no less attractive pre-revolutionary dachas and a regional geological monument Krotovskoe lake formed by karst. Somewhat unexpected for a merchant city a large number of monuments about the Great patriotic war However, in Kungur, only one of them belongs to the sights - the T-34 tank on Victory Square between the Great Gostiny Dvor and the Kittarsky Corps (youth theater).

Video about the sights of Kungur

Kungur is an ancient merchant town located in the Middle Urals. He is known throughout the Perm region. The city differs significantly from other Ural settlements, because it did not arise due to mining, but as a trading corner.

It was built in the middle of the 17th century and got its name from the Kungurka river. The city developed very quickly due to its convenient location at the intersection trade routes. Many local merchants were engaged in the sale of tea, so it was often called the tea capital.

Since 1970, Kungur has received the status historic city Russia. There are many interesting sights here: museums, natural monuments, architectural values.

Museums

Especially interesting for tourists will be the 2 largest museums of Kungur:

• Museum of the history of merchants;

Museum of the History of Merchants

Colorful displays tell about the rich commercial and entrepreneurial history of the city. In these places in the 18th century, the Siberian tract passed - one of the most important trade routes. This highway one of the expositions is devoted, giving an idea of ​​the goods that were brought and exported by merchants.

Other interesting exhibitions can be seen in the museum:

• creation of shoes by leather craftsmen;
• tea trade;
• famous ceramics made by Kungur potters;
• making bread;
• merchant life.

Among the valuable exhibits you can see medals received at Russian and foreign exhibitions, items that ended up in the museum from merchant houses, a sign of a representative of the Kungur trade deputation and much more.

The famous Royal Doors, which once belonged to the Cathedral of the Annunciation, are kept here. Now they have become a kind of reminder of the former wealth and prosperity of the city, of the luxurious decoration of temples.

located museum expositions in the building of the former Gostiny Dvor. The exhibition hall is located in the basement and is decorated exactly like a 20th century teahouse. This hall often hosts various exhibitions, theatrical performances and costume events. The Museum of the Merchants not only tells about the history of trade and entrepreneurship, but also reflects the development of the city and all of Russia.

This museum is one of the oldest cultural institutions in the entire Perm region. Among the exhibits there are unique things that have been preserved, despite the fact that the expositions wandered from place to place about 30 times. The employees managed to collect, literally bit by bit, a rich collection consisting of several thousand historical valuables.

Expositions help to trace the history of development and formation cultural traditions peoples inhabiting the Perm region. Here are tools, ancient weapons for hunting, a variety of household items, samples national clothes, souvenir products created by the hands of the Ural masters.

Among the exhibits there are very valuable samples: an old drawing of the famous ice cave, which was created by an unknown master, silver coins of the 4th century, from the time of Khozrei, the Sasanian king, and others. Numerous documents of the City Duma, photographs, revision tales, memoirs allow us to trace the path of formation and the level of development of the “merchant republic”.

The professionally designed departments of the museum tell about the time when the city was founded, about archaeological finds, about the socio-economic development of Kungur. In the department of nature, you can get acquainted with unique photographs, documents, books that are devoted to the study of caves. In addition, valuable minerals found during the research are also presented here.

ancient temples

All the cathedrals built in Kungur are over a hundred years old, so they represent the architectural and cultural value. The whole Perm region is famous for:

• Transfiguration Church;
• Tikhvin Church;
• Assumption Church.

Transfiguration Church

This temple is crowned with a "cross" five domes, which distinguishes it from all other local churches. The two-storey structure is made of stone and belongs to the Moscow baroque style. Construction and interior decoration was carried out with the money of the richest local merchants.

After the establishment of Soviet power, the church was looted and was empty for a long time. Later there were educational establishments. And since 1994, the newly restored temple began to fulfill its main function.

Tikhvin Church

The temple was built in a very good place - on top of a mountain, which is located on the picturesque bank of the Sylva. The church is an architectural monument. A cornice with a "beetle" frieze runs along the quadrangle of the temple. Exactly the same patterns with curls can be seen on the architraves. Once in the cathedral there was a miraculous icon of Our Lady of Tikhvin, according to legend, it was she who protected Kungur from the attack of the troops of Emelyan Pugachev.

To date, the cathedral is active. Inside you can see majestic decorations, wood carvings with gilding, 42 ancient icons.

Assumption Church

The construction of the temple was carried out at the place where the old one had burned down before. wooden church, bearing the same name. This cathedral was considered the largest and most luxuriously decorated in the city. The architecture is an example of the Ural Baroque.

The local parish was once very rich, the church was famous for its unique icon settings. During Soviet times, the temple was closed. After that, various public institutions were located in its premises. Since 2015, the relic has been restored.

natural monuments

The most popular attractions that attract numerous tourists to Kungur are, of course, famous caves:

• Kungur ice cave;
• Babinogorskaya cave.

This is a unique monument created by nature itself. Charming lakes with incredible clear water, unique grottoes, unique shapes and sizes of stalagmites and stalactites - all this awaits travelers underground, inside the cave.

Scientists have proven that the age of this natural landmark is at least 10,000 years old. The length of the cave is 5.7 km. Operating excursion routes stretched for almost 2 km.

On the territory of the ice cave there are more than 70 beautiful lakes. Some of them are very deep. Small frogs and water crustaceans live in reservoirs. Every day there are one and a half hour excursions that allow you to fully explore all the delights of this place.

The best time to visit the natural sights of Kungur will be February - April. It was during this period that ice “decorations” acquire the most impressive and original shapes and sizes.

In the entrance grottoes, minus air temperature always reigns, up to -20 in winter and up to -2 - 3 degrees in winter. summer time. Especially popular is the Diamond Grotto, where the most attractive needle-shaped ice formations appear.

In addition to the usual excursions, specially designed programs are held in the cave, including the search for hidden treasures of Yermak, a light show, a trip to Santa Claus.

Frozen patterns, unique figures, frozen waterfalls, incredible shapes - all this can be seen by visiting Kungur. At the entrance, tourists are offered to buy a variety of souvenirs made from mineral rocks.

Babinogorskaya cave

This is one more unique place cities, where underground labyrinths of passages and halls of impressive size are located. The Babinogorskaya cave is located not far from Kungur at the base of a mountain called Babina. The entrance is represented by a wide three-meter well, in which a ladder is currently installed for convenient descent.

IN winter time The ceiling of this cave is covered with original ice patterns that resemble ancient lace. There is an interesting large grotto with numerous ice stalagmites and picturesque lake in the middle. In addition to contemplating frozen forms, you can wander through the labyrinth, which is the intersection of passages different levels. The labyrinth is small, so getting lost in it is quite difficult.

Kungur is one of the most interesting cities Perm region, which is definitely worth a visit to enjoy its measured atmosphere and unforgettable natural attractions.

To see this natural ice miracle, people come to the Urals from different parts of not only our country, but the whole world. The largest Russian cave, equipped for visiting, has been known for a long time, but tours of it have been held since 1914. Her most of hidden from the eyes of tourists so as not to disturb the ecosystem.

Visiting card of the Urals

The Kungur Ice Cave has long been recognized as the hallmark of the Urals. Where is this unique wonder of nature located? It is located in the Kungursky district of the Perm Territory, at the very base

Several stories are connected with the local attraction. It is said that the Cossack ataman Yermak wintered in the cave before his campaign in Siberia. In addition, the crosses found in the grottoes and even a small crypt testify that the Old Believers once lived here.

The Kungur Ice Cave is a huge labyrinth that stretches for almost six thousand kilometers, with spacious halls decorated with ice crystals.

Cave exploration

If you do not take into account the legend of Yermak, then until now scientists cannot say for sure who discovered the amazing miracle of nature. It is known that in 1703 famous explorer S. Remezov, after visiting Kungur, compiled detailed plan grottoes. However, there were a lot of inaccuracies on it, which academician I. Lepekhin tried to correct after 67 years, who examined a small part of the cave.

In 1879, an archaeological expedition led by I. Polyakov worked inside the labyrinths, and in Soviet times, a professor at Perm University G. Maksimovich even published a work in which he examined in detail the halls of the cave and various types of ice covering the grottoes. To this day, research is being carried out and scientific articles are published on the current state of the object.

protected attraction

The Kungur ice cave is the oldest in the world. The state-protected natural monument contains about 48 grottoes and about 70 underground lakes. According to scientists, the age reaches twelve thousand years. It was then that a global catastrophe led to the extinction of many animals on Earth.

Kungur ice cave: opening hours

It is best to come here from February to April, when the cave stalactites and stalagmites reach incredible sizes. A kilometer-long route has been laid for tourists, and the duration of the journey through the magical halls of frozen music made of ice is an hour and a half.

Group tours are held daily, seven days a week. Starting from 10.00 to 17.00, the Kungur Ice Cave awaits all visitors, the prices for visiting which have increased since the new year and start from 300 and 600 rubles for children and adults tickets. Behind private tour grottoes will have to fork out for 1500 rubles.

ice palace

Everyone who visits the amazing halls of the cave for the first time feels like fairy-tale heroes who unexpectedly find themselves in Magic world Snow Queen. Admired by the beauties of the interior, adults turn into little children and walk around the natural palace with bated breath.

About 100,000 people visit the Ural sight every year. Tours are conducted along two main routes, and tourists note that it is best to visit both. Each group is accompanied by a guide who interesting stories associated with the cave, and talks about the main grottoes.

Surprisingly, the Kungur Ice Cave grows to this day, in which it is always cold. In some grottoes, the temperature drops to minus thirty degrees, which was previously used by merchants who stored meat here.

Routes and excursions

The big ring is main route, laid along concrete paths convenient for visitors and well lit. The most popular grottoes Kungur cave will not go unnoticed.

But rarely visited halls, barely touched by civilization and little studied, make up the Small Ring. Difficult passages on unpaved trails are not popular with older people, but are loved by young people. Often, at the request of tourists, they are led through the grottoes, lit only by the lights of candles, which add mystery. The most interesting route, which will not leave anyone indifferent, passes through the purest underground lakes.

Another innovation that visitors can take advantage of is signing up for thematic excursions with the final program laser show. A stunning spectacle, in which ice icicles turn into different colors, shimmering and flashing with lights, will remain in your memory for a long time.

New Services

The Kungur Ice Cave, whose tour schedule is incredibly convenient for all visitors, introduces new services - lovers will be helped to organize romantic date and even register a marriage in one of the ice halls.

For tourists who want to visit not only the cave, but also stop for a few days to consider old City Kungur and its museum exhibits, inexpensive hotels located at the very base of the Ice Mountain offer their services.

Diamond Grotto

What awaits visitors inside the fairy kingdom? Let's consider what objects of the Kungur ice cave will appear before the visitors. It is simply unrealistic to tell about all the grottoes, so we will focus on the most interesting ones.

The first grotto, which is meaningfully called the Diamond Grotto, shimmers in the spotlights like Ali Baba's cave. Snow crystals that cover the walls and vault of the hall are lit with cheerful lights, and the cut passage to the next grotto is overgrown with ice.

polar grotto

The polar hall of the Kungurskaya cave once formed a single whole with the Brilliant Hall. Now the admirable spacious cave is famous for the largest accumulation of calcareous outgrowths on the ceiling and bottom of the grotto, forming an incredibly beautiful formation. Fantastically beautiful stalactites and stalagmites of various shapes intertwined here, which create original fabulous compositions.

And in the niche of the Polar Grotto, a column is hidden, consisting of a monolith of ice and resembling a frozen waterfall.

Grottoes of Dante and Crypt

Journey through ice kingdom continues, and before the eyes of the astonished visitors opens a picturesque view of the grotto of Dante, so named for the stone randomness depicting the picture of hell described by the poet.

Behind him begins the Crypt, from which there are forks of the Big and Small routes. The cave got its name from a small house built of stones here, which was mentioned by many research expeditions. Later, the shelter was destroyed, but the name remained.

Cross Grotto

Next to the Crypt is a new hall, in which they found an altar and icons left over from the Old Believers. Scientists are sure that here hermits were hiding from the persecution of the authorities.

Ruins of Pompeii

The Grotto of the Ruins of Pompeii is a cave full of a chaotic heap of stone blocks, as if left after an ancient city destroyed by a volcanic eruption.

In the center of the mess, arranged by nature itself, there is a sculpture illuminated by the cave workers, the outlines of which resemble a turtle and a crocodile.

and Sculptural

Both children and adults will enjoy the following grottoes of the Kungur Ice Cave - the Seabed and the Sculpture. In the first one, the overgrown gypsum formations will amaze the imagination, in which the figures of the inhabitants are guessed. sea ​​day. And in the center of the second tourists are met by the Frog Princess, made of stone.

meteor grotto

The meteor grotto is known according to a legend that in the complete darkness of this cave a person with a bad conscience will see the outlines of a lame Light caver who remained here forever after the betrayal of a friend.

A huge spotlight goes out for several minutes, plunging all visitors into absolute darkness.

coral grotto

The Coral Cave will be remembered by fans of horror films, because the miraculous profile of Count Dracula is guessed in it. And against a bright red background, a bizarre silhouette of a huge rhinoceros without a tail appears, carved over many centuries by nature itself.

Cognitive adventure: reviews

According to tourists, the Kungur ice cave is wonderful world ice and cold. The stone chaos created by mother nature and the ringing silence take all visitors to an unreal world in which they begin to truly appreciate life.

After the end of an amazing adventure, a person realizes that he is just a grain of sand in wide world and his life is a moment compared to eternity.

The city that became the capital of the Kama region after Solikamsk, a merchant republic, a frozen history - all this is about a small center in the Perm Territory - the city of Kungur.

The sights of the city are very unusual: from ancient churches to underground caves, from modern buildings to amazing monuments.

The name of this city has several interpretations:

1. From the river Kungurka - (Tursk.) kygu - dark, the water in the river is really dark.
2. Un gur - (Turkic) overnight in a cave.
3. Kun (tan) - (Tursk.) daylight; gur - (Tursk.) grave, again a cave - there is no light there.
4. Kyn - frozen, gu - pit (Komi-perm.) - sometimes snow lies in karst sinkholes until June, indeed - frozen pits.

Of all the options, you are free to choose the one you like the most. Wikipedia also says that the inhabitants of the city are called Kunguryak instead of the former - Kungur.

In contact with

Frozen history - architecture of Kungur

In 1970, the merchant capital of the Kama region was included in the register of historical cities of Russia. Kungur seemed to freeze in the 19th century. The architecture of merchant shops and mansions continues in new buildings. For this, filmmakers especially love him. “Shadows disappear at noon”, “Ermak”, “Privalovsky millions”, “Gold” with Bezrukov are far from full list cinematic Kungur.

The city of Kungur is located on the banks of the Sylva River and the Ireni and Shakva Rivers flowing into it.

In fact, the city stands on the karst - an underground cavity can open almost under any of its places. Therefore, Kungur never have high-rise buildings. And therein lies its charm.

Thanks to the karst, the appearance of Kungur remains original and very beautiful. Interesting objects attract attention immediately upon entering the city where it is installed memorial sign"Kungur". It was staged in 1985 according to a sketch by the artist Kadantsev.

The symbol of the city is depicted - a craftsman. Three waves at the feet are the rivers on which the city stands. An image of a bear's head on the chest is a sign that the city belongs to the Kama region. The crystal druse in the hand is an ice cave. The cornucopia with cereals is the ancient coat of arms of Kungur, a city in the Perm region.

Mentally walk through the streets, "the capital of tea and sugar merchants." In a city that grew up due to trade and merchants, central location occupies Gostiny Dvor (Cathedral Square). Upper malls(the second name of the architectural miracle) at the expense of Pilikin and Gribushin were built from 1865 to 1876. Architects - Karvovsky and Voskresensky. The structure is a square with cut corners. The inner courtyard - warehouses, outside - merchants' shops.

The region no longer has such commercial structures. This is an architectural monument protected at the federal level.

It is worth noting: similar buildings can be seen in Kostroma, Suzdal and the most famous - in St. Petersburg.

Below Cathedral Square there is a monument erected for the first time in the city - a Stele in honor of those who defended themselves from the Pugachev army. The author is Voznesensky.

Placed in 1876, on the stele there is an inscription: "Grateful descendants to brave ancestors." Nearby are two guns - members of the defense. The Pugachev troops could not enter the city, despite the fact that the mayor Krotov and the city dweller Ivan Khlebnikov led the defense, and the militias - residents of the city - stood on the walls.

A little closer to the river is the small or lower Gostiny Dvor, where the Museum of the History of the Merchants is located (Gogol St., 38). The architectural design of the building combines ancient Russian and Chinese architecture - the customer "tea-sugar king" Mikhail Ivanovich Gribushin actively traded with India and China. His stores were in all major cities Russian Empire. The building was delivered in 1874 as a gift to residents on the condition that half of the profits from trade would be transferred to scholarships for low-income students. In 1998, the building was transferred to the Museum of the Merchants.

Its halls display clothes, furniture, utensils from merchant houses. There are also goods from the Kungur region - tea, samovars, trays, printed boards for gingerbread, ceramics and stone products, old money, weights, scales, old documents.

On the banks of the Sylva stands the Estate of the merchant Dubinin (Sovetskaya st., 26) - the most a prime example merchant estate in the 1880s. The offices are well preserved.

The house with a mezzanine has a decorative finish of Kamai limestone. Homestead built on the site karst cave next to the Tikhvin Church.

Many mansions, estates, courtyards delight local residents and tourists with their decoration. The mansion of the merchant Kuznetsov (Karl Marx St., 27) still attracts the attention of the guests of Kungur.

The beautiful two-story house with a classical mezzanine was the most elegant mansion in the city. Interior decoration was great. The chambers were called the Kuznetsovsky Palace.

The building of the factory for packaging Gribushin's tea, the mansion of the merchant himself, Shcherbakov's house, and the Elizabethan School are well preserved. Kungur is a complete immersion in the merchant life of the 1800s.

Temples and monasteries of Kungur

The decoration of the city is its religious buildings. The Tikhvin Church (Sitnikova St., 25) was built with the money of parishioners and voivode Matyushin in 1758-1767. When the merchant Dubinin decided to build a manor nearby, he built a bell tower at his own expense, and the church was rebuilt according to the project of the architect Turchevich. This church houses an icon that defended the city from the Pugachevites.

The red brick building rises on the very bank of the Sylva River, next to it is a convenient observation deck.

Opposite, across the river, is the Church of the Transfiguration of the Savior (Uralskaya St., 6). The construction of the church began in 1773 with the capital of the parishioners and Ivan Khlebnikov.

The only church in the area, covered with "groin" five domes. In 1994 place of worship became a functioning church again.

In the distance you can see the domes of St. Nicholas Church (Gogol St., 5). The modern temple was built according to the project of Turchevich in the Byzantine style at the expense of the merchant Kuznetsov over the grave of Gubkin.

At the same time, a high hipped bell tower was added, the ringing of bells of which spilled over all three rivers.

John the Baptist Monastery (corner of Gogol and Krasnaya streets) is located almost in the heart of the city.

Established as a nunnery in the middle of the 19th century. In 1903, the construction of the Church of St. John the Baptist, a house for a girls' school, a haven for orphans, began.

The Church of the Assumption (Lenin St., 38A) was erected in 1761, in the middle of the 19th century it was rebuilt. The church was the most beautiful in the city. The building was badly damaged during the desolation. Restoration work is underway now.

History in stone and metal - monuments of Kungur

The building of the city magistrate (Gogol street, 36) is a house with two floors. The building style is baroque. Construction was carried out in 1758-1762 under the supervision of the merchant Khlebnikov. The magistrate was located on the upper floor, in the lower - trading shops and taverns. In the 19th century, the building was given over to a transit prison.

This is the oldest civil architecture building. Since the 60s of the last century, the house has housed a museum of local lore. The halls of the museum show historical documents, information about the protection of the city walls from the Pugachev troops, the natural wealth of the Kungur region.

Monument to the merchant Gubkin - a sculpture depicting Alexei Semenovich Gubkin, installed in the park near the museum.

It was thanks to the merchant's business that Kungur got a second life. He donated 450,000 rubles to the trade school and another 400,000 for maintenance, despite the fact that the annual budget was only 39,000 rubles. On holidays, costumed performances are held at the museum site.

In addition to the monument to Gubkin and the stele to the defenders of Kungur, there are also unusual monuments here:

Where to go with a child in Kungur

The kids love the monuments. observation deck. They gladly climb the Navel of the Earth, admire river bridges. They also like the Monument to the Samovar (corner of Sovetskaya and Gogol streets). Well, how can the tea capital do without it?

A samovar with a teapot and a cup and saucer was placed in 2009 at the Kungur school of arts in memory of the famous tea merchants.

Children can ride various attractions in the Park of Culture and Leisure, located opposite Gostiny Dvor.

But most of all, children will remember visiting the ice cave and Ermak's Glade, a special play complex with many wooden sculptures in front of the cave on the banks of the Sylva.

Here you can take a photo with Ermak, look at your favorite fairytale heroes, help pull out a turnip, sit on the throne of Koshchei, conquer the real Dragon.

The length of the famous Ice Cave is about 5700 m, of which 1.5 km is equipped for tourists to visit.

In the Museum of life you can see how they lived locals 200 years ago. Nearby is the Karst Museum. The story not only about Kungurskaya, but also about all the famous caves of the world will be interesting not only for children, but also for adults.

Unusual and mysterious sights of Kungur

However, all these sights are not the main thing. Kungur is known throughout the world for other miracles, which will be discussed below.

Sky Fair Festival

The festival, known in many countries, gathers participants from all over the world to the city. It started in 2002 with 6 teams. Balloons enter into "Air Battles", perform various exercises. This action ends with the "Dance of the Elephants" under the night sky.

Flights take almost a week, the festival captures the last weekend of June. More than 20 balloons rise above Kungur from different cities and countries – France, Germany, Latvia, Japan. Admire the unusual spectacle and ride on hot-air balloon many tourists come from Perm and other cities.

Kungur ice cave

The second miracle is over 12,000 years old. Exactly then The groundwater created a magnificent labyrinth in the karst, and harsh winters turned the first grottoes into the realm of the Snow Queen. Snow and ice does not melt there in the hottest weather. In most grottoes, the temperature is about +5 C, so the lakes do not freeze. There is no such cave in Russia, intended for excursions at any time of the year.

Electric lighting, colored lights, comfortable paths will make visiting this unique monument nature unforgettable.

If you climb Ice Mountain, you can see many sinkholes. Some reach 15 meters in diameter. Exists ancient legend, which the locals believe, that a huge, black and horned mammoth lives in the dungeon. The beast roams underground, and it rises, protrudes with mounds, and deep pits remain from the traces of the mammoth.

Note: Tatishchev liked the legend so much that he wrote "The Tale of the Mammoth Cave Beast", in which he outlined the characteristics of this dungeon.

Ermak stone on the river Sylva

Upstream of the Sylva from Ledyanaya Gora, cliffs, chosen by climbers, rise on the shore. They host climbing competitions and preparations for mountain hikes.

There are only three rocks: the highest, a little over 40 meters - Ermak, more massive and denser - Ermachikha, and a low, about 15 meters, stone - Ermachenok. There is a legend that Ermak Timofeevich tried to go along the Sylva to Siberia and wintered in these places. But it is not true, and the name of the rocks has taken root.

Babinogorskaya cave

Kungursky district is a karst place, so there are a lot of caves near the city. The cave is named after the village of Babina Gora and is located on the slope of the mountain. Descent into the cave - in the courtyard of a non-residential house on a hill, the first in the village.

The dungeon has been explored for 1 km, it is not difficult, but it requires special equipment. Part of the cave is flooded and under water.

Conclusion

Kungur and its environs are completely unusual places. You will definitely want to come back here, once again go through the labyrinths of caves, raft along the gentle, but rather fast Sylva, admire the rocks, visit a souvenir shop and buy solar selenite products carved by local craftsmen as a memory of Kungur.

On November 15-16, a new two-day trip of participants from Yekaterinburg and Perm "Uraloved" to the Perm Territory took place.

It was the anniversary - already the hundredth trip of the project.

On Sunday, someone went to Suksun and to the Plakun waterfall, someone to the Belogorsky Monastery, and the majority went to the former military base, on the territory of which many structures, vast bunkers of several floors, blown up missile silos, etc. have been preserved. Along the way, we looked into an old adit of a copper mine.

The trip was attended by 27 people from Yekaterinburg, Perm, Polevskoy, Revda, Kamensk-Uralsky.

We spent the night in a cottage near the Kungur cave. The place to spend the night exceeded all expectations. It turned out to be very cozy and comfortable, there is everything you need. And this is for very little money. I recommend! Who will need to spend the night in Kungur, please contact: 8-902-830-87-82 (Galina).

The anniversary trip was not without gifts. Elena Stryukova from Kamensk-Uralsky made souvenirs with the project symbols (pens, calendars and badges) for each participant. Polevchane Vladimir Kudryavtsev and Sergey Dunaev donated two walkie-talkies to the project, which will significantly facilitate our communication while traveling. And Stanislav Karpov donated his wonderful book "Journey through the Pole region". Many thanks to these good people!

The former city government of Kungur and the cross

Church of the Transfiguration of the 18th century

The next object after Yermak is Podkamennaya Gora. We arrived there after sunset, in the dark.

Therefore, they found and visited only one of the caves.

The cave is unusual, plaster. In her beautiful lakes with the purest water

The crew from Polevsky (Vladimir Kudryavtsev, Sergey Dunaev and Stanislav Karpov) presented the project with two walkie-talkies and a book by Stanislav Karpov "Journey through the Polevskoy region". For which we thank them very much!

On the second day, we saw an adit, presumably of the 18th century, where copper sandstone was mined

Path to an abandoned military town

There are a lot of various underground facilities in this area.

You can walk along the corridors of the bunkers for a long time. The total length is several kilometers. The longest bunker has at least three levels, but the third is flooded.

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