Underground network of tunnels penetrating the Earth - Earth before the Flood: Disappeared continents and civilizations. Huge voids underground. Oceans of water and underground rivers. Who controls it

One of the negative engineering features of Moscow and the Moscow region is the predisposition of the local geological section to the emergence of karst cavities (underground void formations). Therefore, the determination of voids in the ground is one of the most important engineering and geological tasks that our company successfully solves.

Why is the definition of voids in the ground necessary?

Within the territory, which occupies approximately ten to twenty percent of the total area of ​​the Moscow region, construction is associated with the risk of sinkholes, which are formed due to the appearance of voids underground and can lead to the collapse of objects under construction or already commissioned. This danger is further increased under the influence of additional factors:

an increase in natural seismic activity, recorded in recent years;

high technogenic vibration load on soils;

a large number of leaks from water supply and sewer communications (some of which are difficult to detect in a timely manner);

rising groundwater levels.

Geotop Engineering, thanks to many years of survey experience, accurately determines karst voids in the soil on the studied land plots and can give reasonable recommendations for preventing possible risks for the proposed construction.

With what equipment and how to find the void underground?

Karst processes have long been comprehensively studied by engineering geology. As a result of many years of research, practical recommendations have been developed that facilitate the determination of voids in the ground; various devices have been invented and tested for this purpose. Our company has devoted a long time to a deep study of this issue, and now we can confidently guarantee that the survey methods used by our company Geotop Engineering are among the most effective. We search for voids underground during engineering and geological surveys using modern geophysical equipment:

equipment for vertical electrical sounding and profiling of soil sections;

devices for radio wave transillumination of geological horizons (ground penetrating radars);

installations of seismic geological exploration.

Geodetic methods for determining karst voids in the ground, which we use, are based on significant differences between karst zones and the surrounding rocks in a number of physical indicators:

specific electrical resistance;

ability to absorb and reflect radio waves of certain ranges;

the rate of transmission of elastic vibrations.

Important! The size of the geophysical anomaly above the areas of soil affected by karst directly depends on the size of the karst cavities and the depth of their location.

What are voids underground?

The complexity of the problem - how to find a void underground - is determined not only by the size of the karst cavity and the depth of its localization, but also by the conditions of the occurrence of rocks in the study area. Underground voids can be represented by three types of karst, each of which has features that determine the form of its external manifestation and search methods during survey work:

Open karst. Karst rocks lie directly under the soil layer. In this case, the search for voids underground is the simplest and does not require the use of a set of methods by our specialists. Electrical exploration alone is quite enough. The voids are easily contoured, and it is not difficult to determine the degree of fracture of the rock, the saturation of the voids with water. Karst formations can also be identified by external features of the terrain.

Karst topped with permeable soils. The task - how to find a void underground - is greatly complicated by loose cover deposits (sands, light sandy loams). Knowledge of the principles of moisture distribution at the boundary of cover soils and karst zones helps us to identify underground voids in such conditions. A good search criterion (for an experienced observer) is a change in the water content of the upper soil layer, accompanied by a corresponding change in its physical properties.

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ABOUT TREASURES-2-4. BIOLOCATION. MYSTICITY OF TREASURE SEARCH, CURSE. BIOLOCATION.

Specially trained people find voids underground, water sources, ore deposits, pipelines, cables, old foundations, treasures.
These are highly sensitive people. The device with which they find objects underground is a wooden flyer or a metal frame. When searching, the frame begins to slowly turn, pointing to what you are looking for. (7).

Dowsing is one of mysterious phenomena, with the help of which specially trained people find voids underground, water sources, ore deposits, pipelines not indicated on the diagrams, old foundations and even treasures. The main device of dowsing operators is a wooden flyer or a metal frame. They hold it in their hands and slowly walk through the surveyed area. If there is a void, a foundation, or something else unusual below, the frame begins to slowly turn. As a rule, hypersensitive people have a rare gift of working with a frame. By the deviation of the frame, you can determine sinkhole, i.e. a void or cavern underground, washed out by water. Despite the fact that the effectiveness of dowsing has been proven by thousands of experiments, there is a persistent element of mistrust towards it. Everything is too simple: with the help of some kind of frame - and such accurate data. (7).

An old French treatise on the search for minerals says:

“There are 5 rules that you need to know in order to determine the places where metals occur:

The first, the simplest, according to the outcrops of the earth;

Second, by the herbs and plants that are found above;

Third, according to the taste of the water that comes to the surface there or
which is found in the pores of the earth;

Fourth, according to the vapors that rise around the mountains and valleys at sunrise;

Fifth, by means of sixteen metal instruments which
applied above.

In addition to these 5 rules and 16 tools, there are 7 more metal twigs that you need to know and be able to use and that served our ancestors to find metals in the bowels of the earth and determine their depth, as well as to find water sources if they are plentiful. The author of this treatise is Martina de Bertero. She, along with her husband Baron de Beausoleil, discovered more than 100 ore deposits in France. (7). K. Kasyanov.

An unflattering opinion about the art of miners and dowsers (as people in Rus' in the old days were called people looking for water or ore with the help of a special slingshot - the “magic vine”) is very common among scientists.

The dowser walks leisurely; the forked rod, which he holds in his hands, rotates in time with his steps. At some point, the rod sharply leans down and begins to rotate faster. And now the dowser, having stopped, is already instructing the diggers: to dig there and to such and such a depth.

The main role in the search for sources and ores is played not by a slingshot or any other tool, but by the man himself - a dowser. It is the human body that somehow responds to the presence of the desired objects, and various adaptations only help to manifest a weak physiological response more clearly. The slingshot leans towards the ground under the influence of weak muscular efforts of the dowser's hands, but these efforts themselves are caused by the fact that a person somehow perceives ... If the dowser does not go, but drives in a car at a relatively high speed, then his sensitivity increases sharply. And an “avial explorer” flying in an airplane finds something that is inaccessible to his brother traveling in a car.

About half of the people may be dowsers; different people to varying degrees they have the feeling of dowsers.

Dowsers can search for ore deposits and water sources, armed not with a rod, but with a pendulum, which they hold in one hand.

The dowser effect is associated with changes in the magnetic field. Where the dowser's slingshot tilts, modern instruments register a magnetic anomaly. Magnetic anomalies are associated with iron ore deposits.

Groundwater is rich in dissolved mineral salts. Due to this, an electric current is generated in the soil, which causes a magnetic field. This field can be discovered by the dowser.

Dowsers are credited with the ability to find hidden treasures, buried bodies of the dead, and murder weapons. The dowser detects metals belatedly, going a little further than the place where the magnetic field changes the most.
The most sensitive part of the human body is the elbow area. The dowser also feels a variable magnetic field. Some non-magnetic influences, such as vibration, can completely desensitize the dowser. (7). K. Kasyanov.

Experiments were carried out to detect various underground anomalies using the bioenergetic, or dowsing effect. According to the deviation of the indicator frame, which a trained operator holds in his hand, an ancient stone wall in Novgorod was discovered underground. The wall was immediately excavated. Near Leningrad, in Peterhof, the location of the foundation of an old garden building was determined, in Pskov - the entrance to the Varlaamovskaya coal tower hidden by talus and the filled-in loopholes in the lower tier of the fortress wall, in the city of Galich, Ivano-Frankivsk region (Ukraine) - the buried ruins of monuments of ancient Russian architecture XII- XIII centuries.

The use of bioenergetic methods made it possible to significantly reduce the time spent on searching for the locations of archaeological objects and showed sufficient reliability of the results. (80).

According to some researchers, even the ancient Sumerians, and behind them the Chaldeans and Babylonians, knew how to use a "magic wand" or "magic wands" - they were looking for water and ore with their help. Ancient miners found deposits of various ores with amazing accuracy. An old adit was discovered, punched obliquely to the ore body lying at a depth of a hundred meters: on the surface, no signs of ore are noticeable. How did the miners manage to determine that there was a deposit here? The answer is simple - the explorers used the most primitive search device - a vine, a “magic wand”.

In the Middle Ages, good Christians tried to attribute the movement of the wand to the intervention of Satan. And this is despite the fact that dowsers, water seekers have thoroughly proved their suitability.

Baron Basoleil and his wife discovered more than 150 ore deposits in France at the beginning of the 17th century using this method.

In 1780, Pierre Touvenel, together with the peasant Bartholomew Bletton, conducted a whole series of successful experiments to search for groundwater - in Lorraine alone, they discovered about 800 sources.

Carmejean, president of the Regional Society of Architects of the North-East of France, reported that the wand allowed him to successfully collect underground water to supply the cities of Rempol, Lanniom and Sambrier in 1910. Approximately at the same time, a water search competition was held in Paris, organized by the International Congress of Experimental Psychology. The experiments were successful.

They were also interested in dowsing in Russia. One water searcher was taken around Moscow, checking his testimony with the plan of the city's water supply network. The dowser indicated exactly where the water pipes lay underground and in which direction the water flows through them.

The best "sticks" are obtained from hazel. You can use elm, maple, dogwood, ash - both dry and fresh wood. They were made from reeds, whalebone, metal wire.
A small fork was chosen with an angle of divergence of branches of 25-50 degrees. The branches should have approximately the same thickness, bent at a right angle, without breaking. Their length is 40-55 cm, excess branches are cut flush. The bark must be handled with care, it must not be damaged.
The straight end of the stick is 5-8 cm long. If reeds are used, then two pencil-thick stalks are taken and tied with twine. Hold the indicator in front of you with both hands, pressing the elbows to the body and bending the elbows at approximately a right angle - this is the most common way. The palms of the hands are directed upwards, the back side is towards the ground. The fingers grasp the ends of the branches in such a way that they "protrude" slightly between the base of the index and thumb; the ends of the branches are slightly bent at the little fingers so that they form a straight axis of rotation. They hold the vine firmly, steadily, slightly bringing the branches together so that they spring. Before searching, it should be in a horizontal position, the common end is slightly raised. As soon as the water finder approaches the place where the groundwater is, the tip rises.

Today, metal "frames" are most often used. The simplest device is a piece of wire bent in the shape of the letter G. And they work differently with them. If the vine rotates in a vertical plane, then the frame rotates in a horizontal one, but the same effect is recorded.

First of all, the "operator-frame" system reacts to the heterogeneity of the environment - both underground and aboveground. A distinct reaction manifests itself at the boundary: the surrounding rock and ore body, a water vein, a void or, conversely, a seal, and the depth of “recognition” can exceed 700 m. This is how ores, oil, gas-bearing layers, underground passages and remains of foundations are searched for.

A group of Bulgarian dowsers, at the request of several museums, inspected ancient burials. It was necessary to find out whether there were metal objects there, in particular gold, or not, so as not to dig in vain. The group managed to find quite a few burials with a large number of gold, copper and silver coins and jewelry. The percentage of hits was very high. Received official thanks from archaeologists.

Recently, about 2,000 wells have been drilled in different regions to verify dowsing reconnaissance data. The matches are good.

Dowsing survey allows you to quickly identify significant zones of tectonic disturbances and, within these zones, determine areas with fresh water. It is done like this. The zone of tectonic disturbances is mapped by a frame. Usually work with a U-shaped indicator, holding it with both hands. As soon as they approach the boundary of the zone, the number of turns of the frame “in the positive” direction increases (conditionally, the upward rotation was taken as positive, and downward rotation was negative). If they approach the boundary of monolithic rocks with fractured ones, the frame abruptly reverses the rotation; in this case, the boundary can be determined literally with an accuracy of 0.5 m. And quickly. Then they go to a well-studied area, where it is known that there is fresh water. The indicator is “tuned” with the help of electric capacitors connecting the arms of the frame. From the letter P, something similar to A is obtained. The capacity for fresh water is from 100 to 300 picofarads. After that, the profiles that passed are re-passed, mapping the tectonic zone. The area of ​​development of fissure-vein waters is allocated on the site. Then the well is laid. With the help of frames, you can determine the total mineralization, depth of occurrence and other parameters.

You can also search for "lost" buildings, the remains of foundations on architectural, historical objects, in monasteries, estates and so on. Many ancient buildings have been demolished by our time, and their foundations remained only in the thickness of the cultural layer. Dowsing allows you to clarify, even strictly determine the area where the ancient remains lie, after which you can dig for sure. We fix one or another architectural and restoration anomaly on the ground, in shape and size it corresponds to what the customer architect expects. The form coincides, but only it turns out to be displaced by several meters. You have to work according to a special technique, then the deviation error of the "pattern" does not exceed 20-30 cm.

Often you have to look for voids, underground passages and rooms, heating mains, former adits. There are also conditional voids - digging. These are ditches, mass graves, "former" ravines, they must be delineated before new construction, so as not to put a new building on a "forgotten" ravine, otherwise it may "float". Anomalies are literally underfoot in the study of architectural restoration objects.

If the frames (when working with two frames) are parallel to each other, this is zero points. When the angle between them is 30 degrees - this is 1-2 points, 90 degrees - 3 points, and so on. Over the arches of the oil field there was a reaction of 5 and 6 points.

Water shields signals in a certain way. The distance from the bridge to the horizon line is approximately 9 nautical miles, the height of the bridge above sea level is 18 m. It was possible to locate ships at a distance of 12, 15 and even 22.2 miles. That is 40 km. The ship's position was determined by radar. There were no mistakes to speak of. With the help of frames, you can search for items "lost" in the sea. It is quite possible to search for commercial fish and animals.

Out of 100 people, 80, having taken a frame for the first time in their lives, will immediately feel the effect. But for good results, long training is needed. Sensitivity depends on many reasons: time of year, day, state of health, ability to “tune in”. It is necessary to think about the desired object. This property must be trained, and yet, despite training, in different individuals in different parts of the area it manifests itself in varying degrees. Therefore, for accurate mapping, you need to combine the actions of several people. Everyone maps their data, they are superimposed, and where the largest number of matches is found, work can begin.

First, the object is passed in one direction at intervals of N meters. Get M points. Then they pass the same object in reverse direction. The data is written by another person. In case of mismatch, repeat.
In places of discrepancies, several measurements are taken. We can calculate the quadratic error, the relative error, and then declare with confidence: below us is an anomaly. The repeatability is consistently high.

The dowsing effect proves the presence of some kind of supersensory perception, the sixth or seventh sense inherent in man, absolutely not studied by science.

Sometimes terminals are placed on the frames: a sample is “attached” to them. Suppose an anomaly is discovered and we do not know what is there - copper, iron ore, or just an underground void. Let's connect the intended sample to the frame and see if the effect will increase or decrease. After that, it will be possible to say which elemental composition is most probable. You can cause "resonance" in another way, in particular by connecting an oscillatory circuit to the frame.
Dowsing is nothing but the impact of the field on a person and the response, manifested in the deviation of the frame or vine. The field has a wave character; different samples - different wavelengths. (80).

There are whole teachings about the search for minerals by external signs, including plants.

In deserts and dry steppes, fresh water occurs at a depth of several tens of meters. From generation to generation, the inhabitants of the desert pass on the commandment: if you see an acacia or rue - swarm a well, there will be water.

M. Lomonosov: “On the mountains in which ores or other minerals are born, growing trees are usually not healthy, that is, their leaves are pale, and they themselves are low, crooked, gnarled, gnarled, rotten and before their perfect old age. Grass growing over ore veins is usually smaller and paler.

Any process that takes place in the depths of the Earth, one way or another, necessarily makes itself felt on the surface. Nature tirelessly signals: the balance is disturbed in these parts, anomalies are possible. And these deviations - anomalies - were adopted.
The "breath" of any oil, gas or ore deposit is felt on the surface. In places of gas deposits, gas horizons are at depths of about two thousand meters. But if you leave a flock of sheep in some lowland for the whole day, several sheep will surely die.

Cases of death of sheep were noted in such places both a hundred and two hundred years ago.
The collected plants are dried and burned. The raw ash is then calcined at high temperature. final stage technological process– spectral and chemical analysis of water for metal content. Result: clear recommendations - there will be a copper-molybdenum deposit in this area, lead here, and nickel there.
It is possible to use the biogeochemical method to search for ore deposits almost all year round: in summer and autumn - by analyzing the leaves of trees and herbaceous plants, in winter and spring - by analyzing the branches, bark and wood of trees.

Copper veins, copper-molybdenum deposits are found by the humus layer of soil and ash. On the ashes of birch leaves, deposits of copper and an iron deposit were discovered. With the help of "testing" cherries, almonds, honeysuckle and St. John's wort, a copper-molybdenum deposit was discovered. Analyzing wormwood, juniper and St. John's wort, they discovered a deposit of polymetals, and wormwood and feather grass pointed to a copper deposit. Uranium deposits have been discovered. Biochemical studies of needles and branches of coniferous trees led to the discovery of copper-molybdenum deposits. Heather ash found deposits of tungsten and tin.

Indicators are those terrestrial plants that most clearly reflect landscape geochemical conditions (the chemical composition of soils, rocks, and groundwater). Such universal plants include tar (for copper), violet (for zinc), silena (for cobalt), aster (for selenium), astragalus (for selenium, uranium). To local - hodgepodge (for boron), beetroot (for nickel), moss (for copper), rue (for zinc), honeysuckle (for silver, gold), horsetail (for gold). Over the lead-zinc veins grow poppies with different doubleness of flowers, a black cross on the petals of the same poppy is an indicator of copper-molybdenum mineralization, and nickel causes chlorosis and white spotting on the leaves, a decrease in the petals of the corolla, and ugly forms. A shortened root is an indicator for aluminum, and yellow leaves with green veins are for chromium. (81).

Sometimes monuments are found where their location is assumed on the basis of other archaeological sites. For example, after discovering a settlement, they assume that somewhere near it there are unfortified settlements or a burial ground; or, having found one mound, they look for other mounds nearby. Sometimes the location of the monument is determined on the basis of the relief and landscape of the area. So, they examine grottoes, caves, rocky canopies, suggesting that people once lived in them. Capes are also examined at the confluence of rivers, assuming the existence of early Iron Age settlements on them, coastal dunes, on which Neolithic sites are possible, etc. An archaeologist, as a rule, first determines the location of a monument on one or another basis on a topographic map. But this does not mean finding a monument. Finding even an archaeological site identified on a map is a very difficult task, requiring great experience, knowledge, patience, physical endurance and sometimes even courage. Techniques for finding monuments on the ground are numerous and varied. A shard of pottery that accidentally came to the surface, a darker surface of the soil, denser and brighter vegetation on arable land and in a meadow, a hill or depression on the surface of the earth, and much more attracts the attention of an archaeologist.

Recently, archaeologists have begun to widely use observation from aircraft and aerial photography when searching for monuments. Oblique morning lighting highlights and even somewhat exaggerates the slightest irregularities in the soil. Therefore, it is possible to get pictures of the ruins and draw up accurate plans for ancient buildings. Ancient roads and ditches are usually covered with vegetation of a darker shade. The ancient ruins are covered in lighter vegetation. The deposits of humus on the site of the former moat nourish the roots of plants better, so the vegetation here is thicker and taller. This explains the appearance of dark bands in the image. (73).

The first aerial photographs were taken by the French aeronautics and photography enthusiast Gaspard-Félix Tournachon, better known under the pseudonym Nadar. In October 1858, he photographed the Place des Stars in Paris from a balloon. Thus began the branch of photography now used in many fields of science - aerial photography. This technique also came to archeology. Already in 1906, Lieutenant of the British Army P. Sharp photographed from the air the famous monument of the Stone Age - Stonehenge. These photographs made it possible for the first time to view the gigantic structure as a whole, to capture its entire layout with a glance. They gave rise to aerial archeology.

The soil changes color slightly if it was once dug or if it contains the remains of foundations. This changes the density of the soil, the circulation of water in it, which affects the shade of the soil. These changes are visible from the air, and light filters and photographic materials sensitive to different parts of the spectrum make it possible to emphasize these small differences, completely imperceptible from the ground. Vegetation also helps. Above the pits and ditches that have been filled in, swollen from time to time, where there is more moisture, the vegetation is lusher and darker. Above the stone foundations hidden in the soil, it is poorer and lighter. It was this phenomenon that made it possible to reveal the plan of an ancient Roman estate, as if drawn on a compressed field near the town of Langenau in the south of Germany. Now archaeologists can only take up shovels and dig, coping with a map delivered from the sky. Usually compare photos taken in spring, autumn and winter. This makes it possible to reveal previously hidden small details and details. (7).

The same ancient tunnels, judging by the publications, radio and television programs of previous years, were found by the builders of modern metro tunnels and other underground communications in Moscow, Kyiv and other cities. This suggests that, along with subway tunnels, rivers hidden in concrete boxes, sewerage and drainage systems, and the latest, equipped with the latest technology, “autonomous underground cities” with power plants, there are also numerous underground communications of earlier eras under them.. They form a layered, intricately intertwined system of countless underground passages and chambers, and the oldest structures are deeper than the metro line and probably extend far beyond the city limits. There is information that in Ancient Rus' there were underground galleries hundreds of kilometers long, connecting the largest cities of the country. Entering them, for example, in Kyiv, it was possible to get off in Chernigov (120 km), Lyubech (130 km) and even Smolensk (over 450 km).
And not a word is said about all these grandiose underground structures in any reference book. There are no published maps of them, no editions dedicated to them. And all because in all countries the location of underground utilities- a state secret, and information about them can be obtained mainly only from diggers who study them unofficially.
That is why, from the meager information about underground structures, it is always difficult to understand where the legend ends and reality begins. I myself would attribute many stories to nothing more than a beautiful legend, if familiar diggers had not told me about their adventures in the underground labyrinths, if somehow I had not come across the unpublished reports on the search for the Library of Ivan the Terrible under surface of Moscow and other cities of the Moscow region, with a detailed description of the ancient underground passages and their schemes, and if I myself had not visited many underground cities in Turkey and Israel and had not seen their gigantic scope (in width and depth).
Of the underground utilities found in other countries, it should be noted the tunnel discovered on Mount Babia (height 1725 m) in the Tatra-Beskydy mountain range, located on the border of Poland and Slovakia. UFO sightings have also occurred quite often in this place. Polish ufologist Robert Lesniakiewicz, who is studying this anomalous zone, in search of information about the events that took place here in the past, contacted another Polish specialist in this kind of problems, Dr. Jan Payonk, a university professor in the New Zealand city of Dunedin.
Professor Payonk wrote to Lesnyakevich that in the mid-1960s, when he was a teenager and a high school senior, he heard this story from an elderly man named Vincent:
« Many years ago... my father... said that the time has come for me to learn the secret that the inhabitants of our area have long passed from father to son. And this secret is a hidden entrance to the dungeon. And he also told me to memorize the road well, because he would show it to me only once.
After that, we silently walked on. When we approached the foot of the Babia Mountain from the Slovak side, my father stopped again and pointed out to me a small rock jutting out of mountain slope at an altitude of about 600 meters ...
When we leaned on the rock together, it suddenly trembled and unexpectedly easily moved to the side. An opening was opened into which a cart could freely enter along with a horse harnessed to it ...
A tunnel opened up in front of us, going down rather steeply. Father moved forward - behind him, stunned by what had happened. The tunnel, similar in cross section to a slightly flattened circle, was straight as an arrow, and so wide and high that a whole train could easily fit in it. The smooth and shiny surface of the walls and floor seemed to be covered with glass, but when we walked, our feet did not slip, and steps were almost inaudible. Looking closely, I noticed deep scratches in many places on the floor and walls. It was completely dry inside.
Our long journey along the inclined tunnel continued until it led to a spacious hall, similar to the inside of a huge barrel. Several more tunnels converged in it, some of them were triangular in cross section, others- rounded.
... the father spoke again:

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To have complete information about the site - its relief, hydrological conditions, geophysical characteristics (features and structure of the soil), means, with minimal time and finances, to carry out (or start) the necessary work. The geologists of our enterprise "Surveys of the MSC" carry out qualitative and qualified studies of the soil. We also solve more specific tasks, such as determining voids in the ground, searching for metal and non-metal pipelines, and searching for water veins.

Determination of voids in the ground of various origins is an important task

Cavities under the soil layer can occur for various reasons. Let's consider the most common.

• Karst processes (washout and dissolution of limestone rocks by groundwater) caused the appearance of voids, a considerable part of which are found today in cities, often in built-up areas. To miss such an important feature of the territory means to expose the object to the danger of failures, subsidence and destruction. Turning to the services of specialists in time who know how to find a void in the ground means preventing deformation and destruction of the structure.
• Voids underground can be formed as a result of man-made accidents. Failure to comply with pipeline laying technologies causes gusts and leaks that wash out cavities underground, asphalt or concrete pavement.
• Determination of voids in the ground is carried out by our specialists and in places ancient buildings, where the ancient cultural layer is hidden under the earth and modern buildings. Old basements, cellars, which are not on any map of the city, can become an unpleasant "surprise" for the developer or owner of the site.

When is the determination of voids in the ground ordered?

The most common goal pursued by the Customer, having ordered the search for underground voids in our company, is to secure future construction from landslide processes, the appearance of failures and subsidence of the soil. To do this, we conduct geological surveys, which include the determination of cavities in the soil. We also carry out the search for voids purposefully, without reference to complex studies.

Often, the determination of karst voids in the ground by our specialists occurs at the request of the Customer for an object in operation, when damage to structures, distortions of openings and cracks clearly indicate problems with the foundation or base of the building (structure).

ATTENTION! Timely detection of the problem, namely voids in the ground, and taking radical measures to eliminate it in monetary terms will be much more profitable than saving the structure in emergency mode.

Our specialists also work by order of archaeologists, historical search expeditions, speleologists, whose workers do not have the necessary equipment and skills.

How to find the void underground?

Each research work requires not only theoretical knowledge and great effort, the quality of research largely depends on the professionalism of our employees, who know from their own experience how to find the void underground. Using many years of research skills, we find cavities with great accuracy, using specialized instruments and techniques for studying the earth's depths:

• devices, the principle of operation of which is to emit their own and receive reflected electromagnetic impulses;
• seismoacoustic method;
• using the principle of electrical resistance (vertical electrical sounding).

A modern GPR of subsurface radar sounding with high resolution allows you to transmit continuous data about the studied profile to the receiving device. After being converted into digital form and processed by special programs, the computer gives our specialists a detailed “picture” of the soil section:

• the depth of the location of the void formation;
• dimensions of the cavity in plan and vertical.

ATTENTION! We obtain accurate data by examining the earth's thickness up to 30 meters deep.

You can learn more about the service from our specialists using the feedback on the website or by calling our company.

We can say that this mystery has been solved, because modern researchers have already made their conclusion - we are not the only inhabitants on planet Earth. Evidence of ancient years, as well as the discoveries of scientists of the 20th - 21st centuries, argue that mysterious civilizations existed on Earth, or rather, underground from ancient times to the present day.

For some reason, representatives of these civilizations did not come into contact with people, but still made themselves felt, and terrestrial mankind has long had legends and legends about mysterious and strange people who sometimes come out of caves. In addition, modern people have less and less doubts about the existence of UFOs, which were often observed flying out of the ground or from the depths of the seas.

Research conducted by NASA specialists together with French scientists discovered underground cities, as well as an underground branching network of tunnels and galleries, stretching for tens and even thousands of kilometers in the Altai, the Urals, the Perm region, the Tien Shan, the Sahara and South America. And these are not those ancient land cities that collapsed and over time their ruins were covered with earth and forests. These are precisely underground cities and structures erected in a way unknown to us directly in underground rocks.

Polish researcher Jan Paenk claims that a whole network of tunnels has been laid underground that lead to any country. These tunnels are created with the help of high technology, unknown to people, and they pass not only under the surface of the land, but also under the bed of the seas and oceans. The tunnels are not just punched, but as if burnt out in underground rocks, and their walls are a frozen molten rock - smooth as glass and have an extraordinary strength. Jan Paenk met with miners who came across such tunnels while driving shreks. According to the Polish scientist and many other researchers, flying saucers rush from one end of the world to the other along these underground communications. (Ufologists have a huge amount of evidence that UFOs fly out of the ground and from the depths of the seas). Such tunnels have also been found in Ecuador, South Australia, the USA, and New Zealand. In addition, vertical, absolutely straight (like an arrow) wells with the same melted walls have been found in many parts of the world. These wells have different depths from tens to several hundred meters.

The found underground map of the planet, compiled 5 million years ago, confirms the existence of a high-tech civilization.
For the first time, they started talking about an unknown underground people in 1946. This came after writer, journalist and scientist Richard Shaver told readers of the American magazine " Amazing Stories”, dedicated paranormal activity, about his contact with aliens living underground. According to Shaver, he lived for several weeks in the underworld of mutants, similar to demons, described in ancient legends and tales of earthlings.
One could attribute this “contact” to the writer’s wild imagination, if not for the hundreds of responses from readers who claimed that they also visited underground cities, communicated with their inhabitants and saw various miracles of technology that not only provide underground inhabitants of the Earth with a comfortable existence in its very bowels, but also giving the opportunity to... control the consciousness of earthlings!

In April 1942, with the support of Göring and Himmler, an expedition consisting of the most advanced minds of Nazi Germany, led by Professor Heinz Fischer, set off to look for an entrance to an underground civilization, supposedly located on the island of Rugen in the Baltic Sea. Hitler was convinced that at least parts of the earth consisted of voids within which one could live and which had long been home to the highly developed peoples of antiquity. German scientists, in turn, expected that if they could place modern radar devices at the right geographical point under the surface of the earth, then with their help it would be possible to track the exact location of the enemy in any part of the world. Almost every nation has myths about the race of Ancient beings that inhabited the world millions of years ago. Infinitely wise, scientifically advanced and culturally developed, these creatures, driven underground by terrible catastrophes, created their own civilization there, giving them everything they need. They don't want to have anything to do with people they think are mean, dirty, and wild. But sometimes they steal human children, then to raise them as their own. Ancient creatures look like ordinary people and live for a very long time, but they appeared on our planet millions of years before us.
In 1977, photographs taken from the ECCA-7 satellite appeared in several American magazines, showing a regular dark spot, similar to a huge hole, in the place where the North Pole should be located. Identical photographs were taken by the same satellite in 1981, could this be the entrance to the underworld?
Who are the inhabitants of the underworld?

In the history of the planet there were many ice ages, collisions with meteorites, and other cataclysms that led to the disappearance of civilizations, the period between which cataclysms occurred is quite sufficient for the formation of a highly technical civilization.
Is it possible that some civilization could survive the "end of the world"?
Monsters or inhabitants of the underworld

Suppose that millions of years ago there was a high-tech civilization, during which there was a collision with a meteorite or another global cataclysm that changed the climate of the planet, what would the civilization do then, most likely would try to survive, and if the surface of the planet is not suitable for life and the flight to another planet is not allows the level of technology, only the "underground shelter" remains.
Then the question is, what happened to civilization and why, after the climate change, the underground inhabitants did not come to the surface?
Maybe they just couldn’t, constant stay in a different climate and different gravity (underground gravitational pressure is significantly different from usual), in addition, it should be noted that there is no underground sunlight, process lighting does not contain full spectrum, and prolonged exposure to technical lighting can also cause "weaning" from sunlight.

Given that all this has been going on for millennia, it can be assumed that the underground civilization could have evolved greatly, it is even possible that a rejection of some aspects of the climate has developed, such as sunlight, it is possible that sunlight simply burns the inhabitants of the underworld, all this is not as fantastic as it seems. Another aspect of survival is the adaptation of food, since it is not very easy to organize "Vigitarian" food in the conditions of the underworld, and rather depends on the level of civilization, it is more likely that civilization has switched to only animal food. Some of the listed parameters, of course, should have influenced the culture and mentality of civilization, maybe some monsters are just inhabitants of the underworld?

The mysterious underworld exists not only in legends. In recent decades, the number of visitors to the caves has increased markedly. Adventurers and miners are making their way deeper and deeper into the bowels of the Earth, more and more often they come across traces of the activities of mysterious underground inhabitants. It turned out that under us there is a whole network of tunnels stretching for thousands of kilometers and enveloping the entire Earth, and huge, sometimes even populated underground cities.

South America has amazing caves connected by endless tangled transitions - the so-called chinkanas. The legends of the Hopi Indians say that snake people live in their depths. These caves are practically unexplored. By order of the authorities, all entrances to them are tightly closed with bars. Dozens of adventurers have already disappeared without a trace in Chinkanas. Some tried to penetrate the dark depths out of curiosity, others out of a thirst for profit: according to legend, Inca treasures are hidden in chinkanas. Only a few managed to get out of the terrible caves. But even these “lucky ones” were permanently damaged in their minds. From the incoherent stories of the survivors, one can understand that they met strange creatures in the depths of the earth. These inhabitants of the underworld were both human and snake-like at the same time.

There are pictures of fragments of global dungeons in North America. The author of the book about Shambhala, Andrew Thomas, on the basis of a thorough analysis of the stories of American speleologists, claims that there are direct underground passages in the mountains of California that lead to the state of New Mexico.

Once I had to study the mysterious thousand-kilometer tunnels and the American military. At the site in Nevada produced an underground nuclear explosion. Exactly two hours later, at a military base in Canada, 2000 kilometers away from the explosion site, a radiation level was recorded that was 20 times higher than normal. A study by geologists has shown that near the Canadian base there is an underground cavity that connects to a huge cave system that permeates the North American continent.

There are especially many legends about the underworld of Tibet and the Himalayas. Here in the mountains there are tunnels that go deep into the earth. Through them, the "initiate" can travel to the center of the planet and meet with representatives of the ancient underground civilization. But not only wise beings who give advice to "initiates" live in the underworld of India. Ancient Indian legends tell of the mysterious kingdom of the Nagas, hidden in the depths of the mountains. Nanases live in it - snake people who keep countless treasures in their caves. Cold-blooded as snakes, these creatures are incapable of experiencing human feelings. They cannot warm themselves and steal warmth, bodily and spiritual, from other living beings.

The existence of a system of global tunnels in Russia was written in his book “The Legend of the LSP” by a spelestolog - a researcher studying artificial structures - Pavel Miroshnichenko. Drawn by him on the map former USSR the lines of global tunnels went from the Crimea through the Caucasus to the well-known Medveditsa ridge. In each of these places, groups of ufologists, speleologists, explorers of the unknown discovered fragments of tunnels or mysterious bottomless wells.

The Medveditskaya ridge has been studied by expeditions organized by the Kosmopoisk association for many years. The researchers not only managed to record the stories of local residents, but also using geophysical equipment to prove the reality of the existence of dungeons. Unfortunately, after World War II, the mouths of the tunnels were blown up.

A sublatitudinal tunnel stretching from the Crimea to the east in the region of the Ural Mountains intersects with another, stretched from north to east. It is along this tunnel that you can hear stories about "divya people", who at the beginning of the last century went out to the locals. "Divya people", - is told in the epics, common in the Urals, - live in Ural mountains, exits to the world have through caves. Their culture is great. The "Divya people" are small in stature, very beautiful and have a pleasant voice, but only the elite can hear them... An old man from the "Divya people" comes to the square and predicts what will happen. An unworthy person does not hear or see anything, and the peasants in those places know everything that the Bolsheviks are hiding.

Legends of our days.

Meanwhile, the most authoritative archaeologists of Peru today have no doubts about the existence of an underground empire: not yet explored by anyone, it, in their understanding, extends under the seas and continents. And ancient buildings rise above the entrances to this grand dungeon in different parts of the world: for example, in Peru, this is the city of Cusco... Of course, not all scientists share the opinion of Peruvian experts. And yet, many facts speak in favor of the underworld, indirectly proving its existence. The 1970s were the most fruitful for such evidence.

England. The miners, digging an underground tunnel, heard the sounds of working mechanisms coming from somewhere below. After breaking through, they found a staircase leading to an underground well. The sound of working equipment increased, and therefore the workers got scared and ran away. Returning after some time, they found neither the entrance to the well nor the stairs.

USA. Anthropologist James Macken, along with his colleagues, explored a cave in Idaho that is notorious among the indigenous population. The locals believed that there is an entrance to the underworld. Scientists, having gone deep into the dungeon, clearly heard screams and groans, and then discovered human skeletons. Further exploration of the cave had to be stopped due to the increasing smell of sulfur.

Under Black Sea city Gelendzhik, a bottomless mine with a diameter of about one and a half meters with amazingly smooth edges was discovered. Experts unanimously say: it was created using technology unknown to people and has existed for more than one hundred years.

Speaking of the underworld, one cannot discount the legends that have already appeared in our days. For example, modern Indians living in mountainous areas California, they say that very tall golden-haired people sometimes come from Mount Shasta: they once descended from heaven, but failed to adapt to life on the earth's surface. Now they live in a secret city that lies within extinct volcano. And you can get into it only through mountain caves. By the way, Andrew Thomas, the author of a book about Shambhala, absolutely agrees with the Indians. The researcher believes that there are underground passages in Mount Shasta, going in the direction of New Mexico and further to South America.

Another underground people was "discovered" by speleologists: they are sure that deep caves troglodytes inhabit the world. It is said that these cave dwellers sometimes appear before people; help in trouble those who respect their world, and punish those who desecrate the caves...

To believe or not to believe?

To believe or not to believe all these stories? Any sane person will answer: "Do not believe!" But not everything is so clear. Let's try to think logically. Let's think about how real a full-fledged human life underground is? Could there be an unknown culture or even a civilization next to us - or rather, below us - managing to limit contact with terrestrial humanity to a minimum? Staying unnoticed? Is it possible? Does such "living" contradict common sense?

In principle, a person can exist underground, and it would be pretty good if there was money. Suffice it to recall the bunker house that Tom Cruise is currently building: the megastar plans to hide in his underground dwelling from aliens who, in his opinion, should soon attack our Earth. In less "illuminated", but no less solid bunker cities, the "chosen ones" are preparing in the event of an atomic war to wait out the nuclear winter and the post-radiation period - and this is a period during which more than one generation will rise to its feet! Moreover, in China and Spain today, many thousands of people do not live in houses, but in comfortable caves with all amenities. True, these cave dwellers continue to actively contact the outside world and take part in terrestrial life. But the inhabitants scattered around the world cave monasteries- like the Greek Meteora - have always been almost completely cut off from the hectic life. According to the degree of isolation, lasting for centuries, their existence can be considered underground.

But perhaps the most a prime example the adaptability of a huge number of people (what is there - a whole civilization!) To the "lower" world - this is the underground city of Derinkuyu.

Derinkuyu

Derinkuyu, which means "deep wells", takes its name from the small Turkish town currently located above it. For a long time, no one thought about the purpose of these strangest wells, until in 1963 one of the local residents, who discovered a strange gap in his basement from which fresh air was drawn, showed a healthy curiosity. As a result, a multi-tiered underground city was found, the numerous rooms and galleries of which, connected with each other by passages, tens of kilometers long, were hollowed out in the rocks...

Already during the excavation of the upper tiers of Derinkuyu, it became clear: this was the discovery of the century. IN underground city scientists discovered objects material culture the Hittites, a great people who competed with the Egyptians for dominance in Asia Minor. Hittite kingdom, founded in the XVIII century BC. e., in the XII century BC. e. sank into the unknown. That is why the discovery of a whole city of the Hittites became a real sensation. In addition, it turned out that the giant underground city is only part of a colossal labyrinth under the Anatolian plateau. Scientists have come to the conclusion that underground construction has been carried out for at least nine (!) Centuries. Moreover, these were not just earthworks, albeit of a colossal volume. Ancient architects equipped the underground empire with a life-support system, the perfection of which still amazes today. Everything here was thought out to the smallest detail: rooms for animals, warehouses for food, rooms for cooking and eating, for sleeping, for meetings ... At the same time, religious temples and schools were not forgotten. A precisely calculated blocking device made it easy to block the entrances to the dungeon with granite doors. And the ventilation system that supplied the city with fresh air continues to function flawlessly to this day!

In the presence of provisions in the underground city, up to two hundred thousand people could live indefinitely at the same time. The issue of replenishing food stocks could be solved in many ways: from domestic production to the use of "intermediary services". Apparently, there was no single scheme for all time.
But in the legends of different peoples, underground inhabitants get their livelihood by barter, secret trade, or even theft. The latter option, however, is only suitable for small underground communities: Derinkuyu could hardly feed himself in this way. By the way, most likely, it was the extraction of food that caused the terrestrial inhabitants to have thoughts about the existence of "children of the dungeons" ...
Traces of the Hittites, who lived underground, can be traced until the Middle Ages, and then are lost. A developed underground civilization managed to secretly exist for almost two millennia, and after its disappearance, it did not open to the ground world for more than a thousand years. And this amazing fact alone allows us to make an unambiguous conclusion: yes, it is still possible to live underground in secret from people!

This is a huge underground city that goes underground for 8 floors.

Always +27.

Underground America

Legends and myths of many peoples of the world tell about the existence of various intelligent beings underground. In truth, few sane people have ever taken these stories seriously. But now our time has come, and some researchers began to write about the underground city of Agartha. The entrance to this secret underground abode of them is allegedly located under the Lasha monastery in Tibet. The vast majority of representatives of official science reacted to such statements with slight irony. But on the other hand, messages about mysterious entrances to dungeons and bottomless mines may, perhaps, be of interest not only to an inquisitive person, but also to a serious scientist.

Among a number of researchers of the underground world, there is a strong opinion that the entrances to the underground cities of humanoid inhabitants exist in Ecuador, the Pamirs and even at the poles of the Arctic and Antarctic.

It was in the area of ​​​​Mount Shasta, according to Indian eyewitnesses, that people who did not look like those here were seen several times coming out of the ground. According to the written testimonies of many Indians, one can also get into the underworld through various caves located near the sacred volcanoes of Popocatelpetl and Inlaquatl. Here, according to the assurances of the same Indians, they sometimes met tall and fair-haired strangers coming out of the dungeon.

Back in his time, the famous English traveler and scientist Percy Fawcett, who visited South America six times, said that he had repeatedly heard from Indians living in mountainous areas that they often see strong, large and golden-haired people descending and ascending into mountains.

Even 30 years ago, both people and animals disappeared without a trace near Gelendzhik. And in the early 70s of the last century, people accidentally discovered and immediately fenced off a bottomless mine with a diameter of about 1.5 meters. Its walls are smooth, as if polished, without any traces of formwork. Experts almost unanimously say that it must have existed for more than one hundred years and was created using technology not known to modern mankind. The first attempt by scientists and speleologists to carefully examine the phenomenon ended tragically. Of the five members of the expedition, one disappeared, and four died a few days after descending on ropes to a depth of 25 meters. The one who died in the mine descended 30 meters, and at that moment his partners first heard some strange sounds, and then the wild cry of his comrade. Those who remained at the top immediately began to lift their colleague from the mine, but the rope first stretched like a string, and then suddenly weakened. The lower end was cut off like a knife. There were subsequent, however, short-term attempts to study this bottomless well by lowering into it. They gave practically nothing. Then a TV camera was lowered into the mine. The rope was gradually increased up to 200 meters, and all this time the camera showed bare walls. That's all that is known about the Gelendzhik phenomenon today.

Similar bottomless wells have been found on all continents of the planet.

The most authoritative archaeologists of Peru today have no doubts about the existence of a still completely unexplored underground empire, stretching under the seas and continents. In their opinion, there are ancient cities and buildings above the entrances to them in various parts of the continents. For example, in their opinion, one of these places is Cusco in Peru.

In this regard, the most intriguing story is about the underground city of La Checana in the Andes. More recently, in the University Library of the city of Cusco, archeology discovered a report on the catastrophe that befell a group of researchers from France and the United States in 1952. In the vicinity of the named city, they found the entrance to the dungeon and began to prepare for the descent into it. Scientists were not going to stay there for a long time, so they took food for 5 days. However, only 15 days later, out of 7 people, only one Frenchman, Philippe Lamontier, got out to the surface. He was exhausted, suffered from memory lapses, almost lost his human appearance, and besides, he soon showed clear signs of infection with the deadly bubonic plague. While in the hospital isolation, the Frenchman was mostly delirious, but still at times spoke of the bottomless abyss into which his companions had fallen. Nobody took his words seriously, and therefore no rescue expedition was carried out. Moreover, out of fear of the plague, which Philippe Lamontier brought with him, the authorities ordered to immediately block the entrance to the dungeon with a reinforced concrete slab. The Frenchman died a few days later, and after him was left a corncob made of pure gold, which he raised with him from the ground. Now this underground find is stored in the Museum of Archeology in Cusco.

Most recently, the most authoritative researcher of the Inca civilization, Dr. Raul Rios Centeno, tried to repeat the route of the tragically lost expedition of the French and Americans. He gathered a group of 6 specialists and obtained permission from the authorities to enter the dungeon through the already explored entrances. However, having outwitted the guards, the archaeologists went into the dungeon through a room that was under the tomb of a dilapidated temple a few kilometers from Cuzco. From here there was a long, gradually narrowing corridor that looked like part of a huge ventilation system. Some time later, the expedition was forced to stop, as the walls of the tunnel, for some unknown reason, did not reflect infrared rays. Then the researchers decided to use a special radio filter, which suddenly worked when tuned to the frequency of aluminum. This fact plunged all participants into complete bewilderment. Where, one wonders, did this metal appear in the prehistoric labyrinth? They began to explore the walls. And it turned out that they have a casing of unknown origin and a high density, which was not taken by any tool. The tunnel steadily continued to narrow until its height reached 90 cm. People had to turn back. On the way back, the guide fled, fearing that he would eventually be severely punished for assisting the scientists in their illegal activities. This ended the expedition. Doctor Centeno was not allowed to repeat further research even in the highest state instances ...

Tibetan lamas say that the ruler Underworld
is the great King of the World, as he is called in the East. And his kingdom
Agharta, based on the principles of the Golden Age - there are at least 60
thousand years. People there do not know evil and do not commit crimes. Unseen
science flourished there, therefore the underground people, who reached
incredible heights of knowledge, does not know diseases and is not afraid of any
cataclysms. The King of the World wisely governs not only millions of his own
underground subjects, but also secretly by the entire population of the surface
parts of the earth. He knows all the hidden springs of the universe, he comprehends the soul
every human being and reads the great book of fates.

The realm of Agartha stretches underground across the entire planet. And under the oceans too.
There is also an opinion that the peoples of Agarta were forced to switch to
underground residence after the universal cataclysm (flood) and immersion
under the water of land - the ancient continents that existed on the site of the present
oceans. As the Himalayan lamas say, in the caves of Agharta there is
a special glow that even allows you to grow vegetables and cereals. Chinese
Buddhists know that ancient people who took refuge after another
doomsday underground, lives in the caves of America. Here they are -
Ecuadorian dungeons of Erich von Denniken in the foothills of South American
Andes. Recall that the information gleaned from Chinese sources,
published in 1922, that is, exactly half a century before the indefatigable
the Swiss began his fantastic descent to a depth of 240 meters to
mysterious vaults ancient knowledge lost in hard to reach
places in the Ecuadorian province of Morona Santiago.

In the underground workshops tireless work is in full swing. All metals melt there.
and forged products from them. In unknown chariots or other perfect
devices rush underground inhabitants through tunnels laid deep
underground. The level of technical development of underground inhabitants exceeds
wildest imagination.

Dungeons of Cusco

An ancient legend is also associated with gold, telling about a secret entrance to a vast labyrinth of underground galleries under a collapsed building. Cathedral of Santo Domingo. As evidenced by the Spanish magazine Mas Alla, which specializes in describing all kinds of historical mysteries, this legend, in particular, tells that there are gigantic tunnels in length that cross the vast mountainous territory of Peru and reach Brazil and Ecuador. In the language of the Quechua Indians, they are called "chinkana", which literally means "maze". In these tunnels, the Incas, allegedly deceiving the Spanish conquistadors, hid a significant part of the gold wealth of their empire in the form of art objects. large sizes. Even a specific point in Cusco was indicated, where this labyrinth began and where the temple of the Sun once stood.

It was gold that glorified Cusco (there is still the only museum in the world dedicated to this noble metal). But it also destroyed him. The Spanish conquistadors, who conquered the city, plundered the temple of the Sun, and all its riches, including the golden statues in the garden, were loaded onto ships and sent to Spain. At the same time, there was also a rumor about the existence of underground halls and galleries, where the Incas allegedly hid part of the ritual gold items. This rumor is indirectly confirmed by the chronicle of the Spanish missionary Felipe de Pomares, who told in the 17th century about the fate of the Inca prince, who confessed to his Spanish wife Maria de Esquivel about the mission "sent down to him by the gods": to preserve the most valuable treasures of ancestors.

Blindfolding his wife, the prince led her through one of the palaces into the dungeon. After a long journey, they ended up in a huge hall. The prince removed the bandage from his wife's eyes, and by the weak light of the torch she saw the golden statues of all the twelve kings of the Incas, reaching the height of a teenager; a lot of gold and silver dishes, figurines of birds and animals made of gold. As a loyal subject of the king and a devout Catholic, Maria de Esquivel denounced her husband to the Spanish authorities, describing her journey in detail. But the prince, sensing something unkind, disappeared. The last thread that could lead to the underground labyrinth of the Incas was cut off.

Archaeologists have found a network of mysterious tunnels in Malta

In Malta, in the city of Valletta, archaeologists have found a network of underground tunnels. Now researchers are scratching their heads: is it an underground city of the Order of Malta, or an ancient water supply or sewage system.
For many centuries it was believed that the Crusader Knights built an underground city on the Mediterranean island of Malta, and rumors circulated among the population about the secret passages and military labyrinths of the Hospitaller Order.

Cave Ar Dalam

They built a garage, but found ancient tunnels
This winter, researchers found a network of tunnels under the historic center of the Maltese capital Valletta. These tunnels date from the late 16th and early 17th centuries. It was then that the knights of one of the largest Christian military orders during the Crusades of the XI-XIII centuries were engaged in strengthening Valletta to repel Muslim attacks.

“Many said that there are passages and even an entire underground city. But the question is - where were these tunnels? Did they exist at all? Now we think we have found at least a small part of these underground structures,” said archaeologist Claude Borg, who took part in the excavations.

The tunnels were discovered on February 24 during an archaeological survey, which was carried out on Palace Square opposite the Palace of the Grand Master. The palace used to belong to the head of the Order of Malta, and today there are legislative institutions and the presidential office of Malta. Archaeological exploration was carried out before the construction of the underground parking.

Mdina

Underground city or aqueduct?
First, the workers found an underground reservoir right under the square. Near its bottom, at a depth of about 12 m, they found a hole in the wall - the entrance to the tunnel. It went under the square and then connected to other canals. An attempt to pass through these corridors was unsuccessful - they were blocked. All found corridors have a high enough vault so that an adult can easily pass there. However, researchers believe that this is only part of an extensive plumbing system.

Restoration architect Edward Said of Fondazzjoni Wirt Artna says the discovery is "just the tip of the iceberg." In his opinion, the found tunnels are part of the water supply and sewerage system, which also includes corridors where those who watched the tunnels and kept them in order could walk.

Construction of Valletta
The Order of Malta, founded in 1099, became famous for their victories over the Muslims during the Crusades. In 1530, Holy Roman Emperor Charles V gave the island of Malta to the knights. In 1565, the order, under the leadership of Grand Master La Valetta, was attacked by the Ottoman Turks, but managed to withstand the Great Siege of Malta.

However, this military experience forced them to start building a fortress in Malta, named after the master Valletta. The fortification was built on a hill, but there were not enough natural sources of water. According to Sad, the main goal of the builders of the city was to provide themselves with the necessary supplies in case of future sieges.

Saint Paul's Cave

“Soon they realized that the rainwater and springs that were at their disposal would not be enough,” the architect said.

Aqueduct and plumbing
Therefore, the builders erected an aqueduct, the remains of which have survived to this day: water entered the city from a valley located west of Valletta. The location of the tunnels under the Palace Square also confirms the idea that they were built precisely as a water pipe. Probably, a large fountain on Palace Square was supplied through underground channels and a reservoir. When the island was dominated by the British (1814-1964), the fountain was demolished.

End
How the knights left
In 1798 Napoleon expelled the knights from Malta. Now the Order of Malta continues to exist, but its residence is in Rome.
“The fountain was a pretty important source of water for the people of the city,” Borg said.

According to Sed, archaeologists have found the remains of centuries-old lead pipes. The corridors connected to this tunnel may have been service passages used by plumbing engineers or so-called fountains.

“The fountain engineer, along with a team of workers, had to check the operation of the system and keep the fountain in good condition. They also turned off the fountain at night,” Sad said.

The underground city didn't exist?
The tales of secret military passages, according to Sed, have more basis. Under the fortress walls, there really could be secret corridors for warriors. However, according to Sed, most of the legends about the underground city are actually stories about the plumbing and sewerage system.

According to the researcher, Valletta's pipeline system was very progressive for its time. If, for example, Valletta is compared with such large cities of that time as London or Vienna, then the Maltese city of the 16th-17th centuries was much cleaner, while others were literally buried in mud.

After these finds, the Maltese government announced that the construction of an underground parking lot was being postponed. A new fountain is to be installed in the square, and the tunnels, Sed hopes, will subsequently be opened to the general public.

Mexico. Mitla. Mayan underground structures

According to the members of the LAI expedition, these structures have a high quality finish and look more like a bunker. They also notice that according to some details it can be judged that the Indians did not build, but only restored one of these structures from the blocks lying around in the vicinity.

Underground Giza

Pyramids, the Sphinx, the ruins of ancient temples on the Giza Plateau have been striking the imagination of people for more than one millennium. And here is a new discovery. It has been established that huge, completely unexplored underground structures are hidden under the pyramids. Scientists suggest that the network of tunnels can extend for tens of kilometers.

Studying one of the tombs, scientists accidentally leaned on the wall, and the rock collapsed. Archaeologists have found the beginning of one of the tunnels. Later, there was confidence that the tunnels permeate the entire Giza plateau, on which the great pyramids stand. The chief curator of antiquities of Egypt said that a group of local and foreign archaeologists began work on compiling a kind of map of the underground passages under the pyramids. The work is carried out both on the ground and from the air using aerial photography. Exploring the tunnels will allow you to take a fresh look at the entire pyramid complex of Giza.

There are about 300 archaeological expeditions in Egypt. Their goal is to study and preserve already found objects. Now several groups of scientists are excavating a unique temple. It may even outshine the famous temple in Luxor. There is reason to believe that underground is a huge, previously unknown complex of buildings, palaces and temples. A big obstacle for scientists is that on the lands that covered these unique structures, houses have already been built, roads and communications have been laid.

Since the declassification of the new deep-seated radar 2 years ago, information about underground complexes and labyrinths from many places in the world began to appear. In places like Guatemala in South America, tunnels have been documented under the Tikal complex, leading across the country for 800 kilometers. The researchers note that it is possible with the help of these tunnels that the Maya avoided the complete destruction of their culture.

In early 1978, a similar radar (SIRA) was deployed in Egypt and incredible underground complexes under Egyptian pyramids. A research agreement was signed with Egyptian President Sadat, and this secret project has been going on for 3 decades.

Dungeons Kolobros

The Huaraz plateau in the Western Cordillera has long been considered the secret refuge of the sorcerers of Peru. They say they can call the spirits of the dead and materialize them. They can sharply raise and lower the temperature of the surrounding air, which is necessary for the appearance of "shining carts controlled by heavenly patrons." Unfortunately, few of the strangers managed to become participants in these magical rites. One of them, the Englishman Joseph Ferrier, visited the mysterious underground settlement of Kolobros in 1922. And he was so shocked by what he saw that he was not too lazy to write a lengthy essay for the magazine "British Pathfinder", prefaced with an oath assurance: "I vouch for the absolute truthfulness of the stated."

Joseph Ferrier is silent about how he managed to become a guest of the system of underground labyrinths forbidden to outsiders, “very intricate and cramped, almost unsuitable for free breathing and movement, but with halls in which they are forced to live from birth to death. Because the life of each hereditary sorcerer has a special, nowhere else, except on the local plateau, does not occur meaning. What is this meaning? According to Ferrier, as follows:

“Underground sorcerers do not draw a line between the world of the living and the world of the dead. It is believed that both the living and the dead are only spirits. The only difference is that until the moment of death, the spirit of each of us languishes in the body shell. After death, it is released, becoming a spirit outside the body. Therefore, with special techniques, sorcerers achieve that the spirits that have taken on flesh can be next to us, among us. You can not believe it, but copies of these once living ones are found in labyrinths, walking among the living. I myself have repeatedly confused phantoms with people. Only the sorcerers of Kolobros do not confuse.

The rites of materialization, the creations of phantoms, are practiced in a large hall shaped like an isosceles triangle. The walls and ceiling are covered with copper plates. The floor is paved with wedge-shaped bronze slabs.

“As soon as I crossed the threshold of this ritual chamber,” writes Ferrier, “I immediately received eight or ten electric shocks. Doubts disappeared. The metallized room was not much different from the metallized internal volume of the capacitor bank, and, apparently, was needed by sorcerers-mediums for their afterlife rites. As I was convinced, when they stood up in their loincloths, clasped their hands, and began a song without words. My ears buzzed. I bit my tongue as I saw thin silver bands begin to spin around the heads of the sorcerers, scattering wet, cold sparkles. Glitter fell on the copper underfoot, forming a kind of cobweb, red as blood. Faintly visible resemblances of human bodies sprouted slowly from the web. They stood, vibrating unsteadily from the drafts of the galleries. The sorcerers, having opened their hands and stopped singing, began, dancing, to rub the resin columns installed in the center of the hall with shreds of wool. Several minutes passed. The air was saturated with electricity, began to flicker.

Having found the power of speech, I asked the sorcerer Aotuk, what will happen next? Aotuk said that further on, the shadows of the summoned dead will become solid, suitable for being in our world. The sorcerers of the Kolobros dungeon have achieved the impossible. Obeying the most ancient magical techniques, discharged, light as smoke, the shadows became completely indistinguishable from people - thinking, with beating hearts, capable of lifting and carrying loads weighing up to ten kilograms, sometimes more. The rites of "humanization of incorporeal spirits" seemed to Ferrier similar to the European medieval rituals of summoning the dead. Whether this is so can be judged by an excerpt from the essay:

“The ritual of luring the dead, the most dangerous for sorcerers, takes a lot of bodily strength. The best time for the Sabbath to take place is between the autumn equinox and the winter solstice. Magical New Year in the labyrinths of Kolobros begins on November 1 with a "silent supper" around the altar table, covered with a triangular canvas, on which there is a pewter goblet, a black cord and a censer, an iron trident and a knife, an hourglass, seven burning candles.

Each sorcerer wears on his chest a protective golden pictogram in the form of a grinning skull framed by four lead bones. As soon as it is closer to midnight, the upper vessel of the clock is freed from sand, the sorcerers burn incense and begin to invite guests to a meal. The trident at their approach begins to flash blue light, the knife - red. The cord is completely burned out. A flame is knocked out of the floor, following the contours of the Egyptian sacred cross, symbolizing eternal life. Throwing into the fire a wooden skull and bones - the sign of Osiris - the sorcerers loudly exclaim: "Rise from the dead!" The chief sorcerer pierces the flaming cross with a luminous trident. The flame is immediately extinguished. Candles go out too. Silence saturated with the smell of incense falls. A strong phosphorescent glow spreads under the ceiling.

“Go away, go away, shadows of the dead. We will not let you near us until you become alive for us. Let there be agreement between us. Let it be!” - sorcerers scream deafeningly. There are no more shadows. Instead of shadows, there are detailed bodily repetitions that can be consulted when important decisions need to be made.

Ask why underground clothing sorcerers prefer loincloths? Because negotiations with the resurrected thin the fabrics of clothes, no matter how good the fabrics are. I had a new linen suit. A few conversations with the resurrected, a few touches to them - and my suit fell into disrepair, as happens under the influence of decay.

Ferrier argues that the resurrected are not eternal. Each lingers among the sorcerers of Kolobros for a year at most: “When the figure of the“ neighbor ”fades, when his internal energy is depleted, a ritual of returning to the shadows is arranged for him - a quick, purely formal one. How else? Knowledge received. "Neighbour" is not needed. He, no matter how much the sorcerers would like, will not return again. However, it is from this fleeting rite that the main rite, the heavenly carts, originates. Ferrier writes nothing about the magical components of this action. He only reports that he saw how, in the sky over the Huaraz plateau, "fiery wheels swept through with a terrible roar and rattle and crashed into the edge of the Colobros canyon." The sorcerers did not allow him to meet with the "gods of the seventh heaven", referring to the fact that mere mortals cannot communicate with immortals. To Ferrier's objection that the sorcerers themselves, being mortals, still meet with the heavenly gods, the inhabitants of Kolobros replied that contacts were not frequent, they were carried out only at the initiative of the immortals, who made the meetings safe. Describing the level of knowledge of the gods, Ferrier says that they have gone so far ahead that they "have long forgotten what the best minds of mankind are just beginning to think about." Even experienced speleologists do not dare to visit the labyrinths of Kolobros now. One of them, American Michael Stern, dreams of going there. The expedition is planned for the summer of 2008, not paying attention to the increasing natural anomalies. These are local earthquakes, and night above-ground glows, and mud geysers in the labyrinth area, and flights of fireballs, and "landing" of ghosts with pear-shaped heads. The locals have no doubt that the dungeons of Kolobros are still inhabited. The way there by a stranger without the knowledge of the owners is ordered. Stern persists: “I am not a slave to superstition, I do not believe in sorcerers. For me, Kolobros is just a system of deep, difficult to pass caves, nothing more.” At the beginning of the last century, Joseph Ferrier also thought so ...

Agarthi (Agarthi) - underground country

The only and still unconfirmed sources of information about the mysterious Agharti are the publication of the Pole F. Ossendovsky, a member of the Council of Ministers in the Kolchak government, who during the civil war in the Siberian government held the post of director of the Credit Office2, who later fled to Mongolia, and, similar to the description of this center, and, published twelve years earlier, Saint-Yves d'Alveidre's The Mission of India. Both authors claim the existence of the underworld - spiritual center, which is of non-human origin, and keeps the Primordial Wisdom, passing it through the centuries from generation to generation by secret societies. The inhabitants of the underworld are far superior in their technical development to mankind, they have mastered unknown energies and are connected with all continents through underground passages. A comparative analysis of both versions of the Agharti myth was carried out in his work “King of the World” by the French scientist Rene Guenon: “If there really are two versions of this story, coming from sources very distant from each other, then it was interesting to find them and make a thorough comparison.”

The French esoteric thinker, the Marquis Saint-Yves d'Alveidre (1842-1909) left a significant mark on history by writing books on ancient occult history3 and formulating a new universal law of history and human society, which he called "Synarchy". The ideas of the new world order, set forth in the teachings of Saint-Yves "Synarchy", attracted the attention of the future leaders of the National Socialist Party in Germany. According to Saint-Yves, all information about Agartha was received by him “from the Afghan prince Harji Sharif, the envoy of the World Occult Government” and the center of Agartha is located in the Himalayas. This is a whole cave center with a population of 20 million people - "the most secret sanctuary of the Earth", keeping in its depths the annals of mankind for the entire time of its evolution on this earth for 556 centuries, written on stone tablets4. The chronology of mankind and the prescription of the teachings of Saint-Yves, based on Indian sources, elevates to the era of the progenitor of mankind, the legendary Manu, i.e. 55,647 years ago. In his literary work, oriented, as he wrote, "for educated people, the most enlightened secular people and statesmen", Saint-Yves describes in detail and convincingly the state structure of Agharti and gives quite original details, for example, such as:

“The modern mystical name of the Rama Cycle Sanctuary was given to it approximately 5100 years ago, after the schism of Irshu. This name is "Agarta", which means: "inaccessible to violence", "unattainable to Anarchy". It is enough for my readers to know that in some areas of the Himalayas, among 22 temples depicting 22 arcana of Hermes and 22 letters of some sacred alphabets5, Agartha constitutes the mystical Zero (0). "Unfindable".
* “None of our terrible punishment systems apply in Agharta, and there are no prisons. Does not exist death penalty. Begging, prostitution, drunkenness, cruel individualism are completely unknown in Agharti. The division into castes is unknown.
* “Among the tribes expelled from the great University (Agarta) there is one wandering tribe, which, starting from the 15th century, shows its strange experiments to all Europe. This is the true origin of the gypsies (Bohami - in Sankr., "Get away from me").
* Agarta can follow the Souls on all the ascending levels of the worlds up to the extreme limits of our solar system. In some cosmic periods one can see and speak with the dead. This is one of the mysteries of the ancient Ancestor Cult."
* The sages of Agartha "tested on our Planet the boundaries of the last flood and determined the possible starting point for its renewal in thirteen or fourteen centuries."
* "The founder of Buddhism, Shakyamuni, was initiated into the Sanctuary of Agartta, but he could not take his notes out of Agartta and subsequently dictated to his first disciples only what his memory was able to retain."
* “Not a single initiate can take away from Agarta the original texts of her scientific works, because, as I have already said, they are engraved on stone in the form of characters incomprehensible to the crowd. The Threshold of the Sanctuary is inaccessible without the will of the disciple. Its basement is built magically, in various ways in which the Divine word plays a role, as in all ancient temples.
* "The sacred texts, due to political conditions, have been systematically changed everywhere, with the exception of only one Agartha, where all the lost secrets of the Hebrew-Egyptian text of our own Holy Scriptures and the keys to their mysteries are preserved"

Saint-Yves does not give an answer to the question of where Agharta is located, there is only one indirect indication in the text that Agart symbolically touches Afghanistan with his head, and with his feet, i.e. its foot rests on Burma. This territory corresponds to the area of ​​the Himalayan mountains, little explored at that time. The striking description of the most secret sanctuary on Earth, which has lost ancient knowledge, subsequently inspired both various scientists and adventurers, and statesmen from different countries who plan to send expeditions to the little-explored regions of Central Asia, in particular, to establish an alliance to search for this secret sanctuary in Tibet. with Agartha.