Black Sea coast map with cities and villages. Map of the Black Sea coast of Russia

The whole world envies how great and rich Russia is, how many truly unearthly beauties it has! Karelia with its countless blue lakes and green oak forests, white nights and endless tundra beyond the Arctic Circle, mighty deep rivers Volga, Ob, Yenisei, Lena and others, the sacred lake Baikal with immeasurable reserves of fresh water clean water, healing geysers of Kamchatka, can you read everything! Our compatriot has a place to take his soul with the mood to relax, have fun! Especially during the summer holidays or school and student holidays. Often admire us natural beauties and foreigners. Not a century to rest in bored Europe or in the distant Caribbean!

But most of all, Russians are drawn to the sea to spend their leisure time. Rather, to two seas - the Black and Azov. Firstly, because all roads lead to them, it is easier to get to them and fly to them than to some resorts abroad. Secondly, it is certainly safer here - thank God we do without any color and other revolutions, which, as you know, do not pass without shooting and other upheavals.
Potential of Black and Seas of Azov for recreation and treatment is huge and is still far from being used to the end. Take a look at the resort map of the Krasnodar Territory and Adygea - the owners of two warm seas. Comfortable in all respects, the coast stretches for as much as four hundred kilometers! In the Taman region, the seas rush into each other's arms. So you can swim in both of them without wasting much time. Remember Pushkin's Lukomorye or Lermontov's Tmutarakan? This is Taman, which has recently been awarded the status of a resort of federal significance. However, everything is in order.

Favorable for rest and treatment, the coast stretches for four hundred kilometers. The mentioned thirty resort areas are not only, for example, Greater Sochi and other cities, but also resort villages around or along them. At former capital Winter Olympic Games- these are Adler, Dagomys, Loo and others. At the All-Russian health resort for family and children's recreation and treatment of Anapa - Vityazevo, Dzhemete, Big and Small Utrish and so on. In general and in general resort areas located on the coast from east to west, and on geographical map resorts of the Black and Azov Seas are designated in the following sequence - Adler, Sochi, Tuapse, Gelendzhik, Novorossiysk, Anapa and Taman. Choose any of paradise- you will not lose: you will have a good rest and you will undergo thorough treatment.

To improve health on the coasts, there are over a thousand sanatoriums, boarding houses, children's health camps, not counting the many recreation centers. In sanatoriums and boarding houses, children's health camps, there is a powerful diagnostic and treatment base. Examine and prescribe a course of treatment. Sunbathe, swim and go for treatments. The effect is the same - improve your health.
You won't be left without a roof over your head either. Hotels, inns, guest houses, private sector. You can even rent a whole house, apartment or apartment. It all depends on how full your wallet is. Not enough money? Get a bed!
And with food at the resorts, everything is in order - markets, shops, canteens, cafes, restaurants - everything is within walking distance. In extreme cases, in the private sector, you can cook dinners for yourself - there are shared kitchens with all the necessary equipment.
The leisure industry in the resorts of the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov is on a grand scale. But each zone has its own zest. Big

These are not only well-equipped beaches, but also the famous Olympic Park which you can't see in a day. And in the mountains above the Mzymta River - a skypark with extreme rides- jumping into the abyss on an elastic rope from the longest in the world footbridge or riding on giant swing with a pendulum half a kilometer and also over the abyss. Well, about the sights of Krasnaya Polyana and its recreational opportunities have long been known all over the world.
Gelendzhik is not only blue bay and a dazzlingly white embankment. Everyone who arrives here is well aware of the well-known safari park throughout Russia. You can view it from cable car. Jurassic Park, Bear Cave, and most importantly - wild animals: lions, tigers, bears - the safari park is rich in wonders!

Anapa is famous for its sandy beaches. Their length is forty kilometers. Plus thirty kilometers of pebbly. The golden embankment was brought here in ancient times by the Kuban River, which suddenly changed its course. The coastal strip is also crowned, as if in a desert, by dunes in places fifteen meters high. There is no such wealth anywhere in Europe. real paradise for kids. In addition, the sea off the coast is shallow, warms up quickly, and you can swim in it from the end of April to October inclusive Anapa is widely known for its dolphinarium with a theater under open sky.. And after a fascinating performance of marine animals, you can take a picture with them or you will be filmed on a video camera - dolphins deftly jump out of the water onto the platform and pose cheerfully with you.

Most fish place on the planet! There are more than seven hundred ancient monuments here. And thirty of her mud healing volcanoes, salt lakes and estuaries are also good for your health. Exotic lovers can delight in admiring the man-made lotus valley. Whisper to them in a flower cherished desires that will certainly come true. And having inhaled the smell of an Indian guest, who has taken root only here, they will become wiser.
In a word, each resort has its own exoticism, its own attraction. Will tell you in detail about them. resort card domestic coast of the Black and Azov Seas. And where to go for rest and treatment - you decide for yourself! Let's say one thing for sure - any resort will accept you with great readiness!

Holidays in the resorts of the Black and Azov Seas in the off-season

By the way, it is comfortable to relax in the resorts of the Black and Azov Seas and, in the so-called - in early spring, late autumn and in winter. Let us recall, however, that mean annual temperature on the coast it fluctuates from twelve to fifteen degrees. And even in January and February there are sunny windows (and it shines for us 250-280 days a year), when it is quite possible to sunbathe, and hardened to swim in the sea. In the same Anapa, they do this - they will hide in the hollow of the dune on the same blanket, and substitute bright, and, surprisingly warm for this time, rays, then the back, then the chest. Sunburn is not worse than summer! Sunbathe and sheltered from the wind terraces, solariums - wherever you like. You can also swim in sea water in open or closed heated or unheated pools, which every self-respecting health resort has. By order of a sanatorium, boarding house or children's camp you will be invited to a boat trip on high-speed ships, where you will have tea and coffee, taste delicious barbecue, admire the graceful and swift dolphins, as a rule, sailing in the fairway in the open sea, snow-white gulls in the blue sky or flocks of swans. Those who wish can go fishing. We emphasize at the same time that off-season vacations are much lower in cost, and there are various discounts and promotions that make your stay on vacation and treatment more difficult, while the diagnostic and treatment base remains as effective as in the high season!..

Recently detailed maps were considered secret documents, but now any citizen can plan a route using informative electronic maps and satellite imagery. It shows everything that is necessary for a smooth journey: roads, settlements, the surrounding landscape and terrain.

In anticipation summer holidays the eyes and dreams of tired Russians turn to the Black Sea coast. And now the cursor is "driving" on the map, overcoming Crimean roads and the passes of the Novorossiysk highway, and the imagination draws gleaming sea waves and shady mountain forests.

A bit of history

Maps of the Black Sea for the first time made by Greek sailors who discovered the coast of the Caucasus. In those distant times, the artwork and fantasies far exceeded reality. The Caucasian lands remained a dark and mysterious dwelling of the gods, and only a narrow coastal strip, gradually mastered by the Greeks, succumbed to cartographic description.

To make the rest on the Black Sea coast pleasant and healing, it took the work of many generations over the centuries. The largest resorts Crimea and the Krasnodar Territory, where citizens of our country improve their health, were previously surrounded by malaria swamps and carried only diseases. The location here of the first fortress-settlements - Anapa, Gelendzhik, Adler - was determined more by a strategic necessity than by convenience for life.

After the Black Sea coast was included in Russia, its map was significantly enriched with new names - "general" dachas, then turned into beloved by many Russians resort villages. Pathogenic swamps in the mouths of the rivers were drained and the advantages of the Black Sea climate became obvious to everyone.

Points on the map

Crimea

After the reunion Crimean peninsula with Russia, the length of the Russian Black Sea coast is over 900 km. The famous old resorts, glorified by "imperial" visits, are located on South Shore Crimea (South Coast). Clean sea, sandy beaches And beautiful buildings among the mountains and southern vegetation hold records of popularity.

South Coast resorts are divided into two areas:

Big Yalta(Alupka, Gurzuf, Massandra, Foros, Yalta, etc.)
Big Alushta(Alushta, Partenit, Cliff, Privetnoye, Rybachye, etc.)

Resorts Western Crimea - Evpatoria, Saki, Olenevka and others, less popular places rest are located to the north, on the plain.

Kerch belongs to "wild" tourists. Festivals of musicians, surfers and other lovers of free recreation are held here. Kerch Peninsula archaeologists also liked it as an open-air museum of antiquity.

Krasnodar region

Back in the middle of the 19th century, the Kuban flowed into the Black Sea, now this place is marked on the map by many estuaries - small and vast reservoirs among sandy sediments. Despite the pain, Taman beaches popular because of the hard sand cover and shallow, quickly warming water. Here the waves of two seas meet - the Black and the Sea of Azov.

The resorts of the Krasnodar Territory since the century before last have successfully competed with European ones in terms of the composition of the waters of healing springs, mountain and sea air. All of them, with the exception of the cities of Anapa, Gelendzhik and Sochi, are of the village type.

Anapa and Gelendzhik

known to all former USSR children's resorts are located in the Anapa region. This is where the main Caucasian Range decorating the Russian coast to Adler. Residents of the Central Strip from year to year remain faithful quiet villages Anapa - Blagoveshchensk, Vityazevo, Bolshoi and Maly Utrish, located among the unique natural landscapes. Like Kerch and Taman, the lands of Anapa contain many monuments of antiquity.

South port city Novorossiysk, which does not have the status of a resort, the beaches become rocky and the coastline narrows. The winding Black Sea Highway (M27 highway) approaches the sea. Throughout its length, it is replete with turns, hilly terrain and serpentines. Movement in holiday season difficult: this is the only transport artery connecting the resort villages of the Gelendzhik and Tuapse regions.

A chain of villages with Turkish and Circassian names on the map of Big Gelendzhik is a favorite place budget holiday tourists from all over the country. Through the low wooded mountains pass uncomplicated tourist routes. The river valley is especially popular. Pshady with the village of the same name. Vacationers in these places will not get bored seascape: you can always change it mountain gorges with refreshing rivers and waterfalls.

Most famous resorts Anapa and Gelendzhik:

Tuapse - Sochi

After Tuapse to the highway joins Railway . The canvas facilitates movement between coastal cities, but complicates recreation on narrow rocky beaches, cut off from settlements in bulk. Undoubted dignity rocky beaches- clear water and breathtaking underwater landscapes. Tuapse district- favorite places for divers.

Tuapse is not a resort because of the oil companies and the cargo port located within the city. The border of the district passes beyond the village of Magri. Then Big Sochi begins. At its gate is the Lazarevsky district. Each point on his map is a hospitable Russian, Armenian or Adyghe settlement. The mountains become taller and more colorful, they are separated by rivers and highways, which make it convenient to get to numerous natural and historical monuments. healing air coniferous forests mixed with wet sea. The best resorts Black Sea coast are located on the territory Greater Sochi.

Resorts of Tuapse and Sochi:

Dzhubga
Olginka
Lermontovka
Nebug
Lazarevskoe
Vardan
Chemitokvadzhe
hosta

Adler and Abkhazia

Map Russian coast ends in the past small the town of Adler now famous Olympic Center. The Krasnopolyanskoye Highway branches off from the main road, leading to sports complexes located in a picturesque mountain country. A railway line is laid in the same direction. The area of Adler and Krasnaya Polyana includes many historical monuments of the Middle Ages and ancient times. There are tourist routes to caves and waterfalls, on Mountain peaks, reaching 3 thousand m.

The border of the Russian Federation passes along the river Psou, near the village. Funny. Strict border control does not create inconvenience for those wishing to continue the journey in neighboring state- Abkhazia. The Abkhaz coast in the past was famous for the best seaside vacation. But economic difficulties and the war with Georgia destroyed tourism infrastructure. Despite this, historical monuments, clear sea and the charm of abandonment attract many people to Abkhazia. Russian tourists. Border on the river Psou becomes more and more conditional.

A detailed holiday map is easily found on the Internet. If you want to save money and organize your own, we advise you to start planning your itinerary in advance so that you can visit all the planned places and have a good rest at the same time.

IN last years travel is becoming a trend domestic resorts– security is definitely guaranteed there, and there is also a modern service and friendly residents. Let's take a closer look Black Sea coast - map for recreation (Russia) attached.

Holiday map - we study the price, weather conditions and beaches

It's no secret that beautiful beaches black sea in hot summer season just overflowing. Rest on the beloved coast of the Black Sea in our Russia is becoming more and more popular due to the development of service and the spread of prices. Studying the reviews, it is difficult, but still you can find places where the ratio of price and quality will be optimal. You can go on vacation even at the end of May - at this time the sea has already warmed up enough so that you can swim in it (unless, of course, you are a fan of scalding waves).

Russia, Sochi

IN " the Velvet season”(the Black Sea coast considers the period from the end of August to October as such) you can both enjoy a pleasant beach holiday Russia, and get into the season of unpredictable weather. Such, for example, is Abkhazia.

Many are interested in the "price card" for vacationers on the expensive Black Sea coast in Russia. If you want to save money, choose unpopular places in the West or East Crimea- for example, Storm, Resort, Mezhvodnoe. There are also many convenient services that allow you to relax. on our Black Sea coast profitably, choosing the most economical destinations and places.

Coast also has expensive (sometimes unjustifiably) resorts - Yalta , Gelendzhik and Sochi. These popular destinations attract too many tourists, and being there in the summer is sometimes not very comfortable, but in these places there is not only where to sunbathe, but also what to see.

The most comfortable in Russia is rest on sandy beaches. In Sochi, for example, beautiful sandy beaches are located in Loo, Anapa offers a chic central beach, and in Feodosia you can relax on the "golden beach".

Map Crimean coast Black Sea Russia

Map for different types of holidays

Rest on the coast, in cities and towns, the Black Sea in Russia is famous for its diversity. We offer you to consider the options for active recreation offered by us:

Interesting for diving undersea world Anapa, Gelendzhik, Tuapse or Adler. Divers should visit the Crimea - its underwater museum, the depths near Capes Aya, Meganom and Tarkhakunt, a lot of interesting things in numerous Crimean bays. In the Black Sea, both its inhabitants and the remains of sunken ships are interesting.
Beautiful waves can be caught in Gelendzhik, Kacha, Sochi, Anapa. The Black Sea coast gives gorgeous waves in the "off season" - from November to spring.
Speleology is easy to do in Sochi, Bakhchisarai and Alushta.
Walk in the mountains, visit interesting excursions and get busy outdoor activities possible in Abkhazia.

Many people like not only to get a beautiful tan, but also new knowledge about the nature and culture of their native country. Russia has rich history, so it is worth visiting numerous excursions. For example, to see the early Christian church in Loo, dolmens in Gelendzhik, the garden-museum in Sochi and archaeological excavations all along the coast. Map for tourists available to everyone - lay your route to study the history of the country.

CoastBlack sea map for recreation (Russia) It also has places where you can find maximum privacy from the crowds of tourists that crowd the streets of the city. In Gelendzhik, for example, these are the small villages of Krinitsa or Dzhanhot. In Tuapse - the area of Kiseleva rock or Dzhubga. The map of our Black Sea coast in Russia offers places for admirers " wild recreation"- from Dzhanhot up to Praskoveevka. In Crimea, you can relax without a crowd of tourists on the eastern Black Sea coast. There are many unorganized beaches near Sevastopol - for example, Cape Fiolent or Laspi Bay.

Detailed holiday map easily found on the internet. If you want to save a lot of money and successfully organize your own, we advise you to start thinking about the route in advance in order to visit all the planned places and at the same time have a good rest.

On satellite map Krasnodar Territory can be seen Azov And Black Sea. The total length of their coastline in the region is 740 km. The region shares with Crimea Kerch Strait. By land, it borders on Rostov region, Stavropol Territory, Abkhazia and Karachay-Cherkessia. Inside the region is the Republic of Adygea. The main river of the region is Kuban. Most of The territory of the region is located on the Kuban-Azov lowland. Almost 1/3 of it is occupied by mountains Greater Caucasus. There are many in the region mountain rivers, which dry up in summer time and cause floods in the spring.

Climate

There are several climatic zones in the region.

Area from Anapa to Tuapse located in the Mediterranean climate zone.
Sochi and its environs belong to the subtropics.
The rest of the Kuban located in the temperate continental climate zone.

The coastal area from Anapa to Gelendzhik differs from other parts of the region strong winds. They are most sensitive in Novorossiysk from November to March. The wind speed can reach 47 m/s.

Average air temperature in January:

on the plain -3-5°С;
on the coast from 0 to +6°С;
in Sochi +5-9°С.

In summer, the thermometer can rise above + 45-47 ° С.

Population

Despite the fact that the region is considered agrarian, more than 54% of its population lives in urban areas. The share of the Russian population in the region is almost 88.3%, the second largest is the Armenian diaspora - 5.5%. In total, representatives of more than 100 nationalities live in the region.

Economy

The following industries form the basis of the region's economy:

transport - 16.2%;
agriculture - 16%;
industry - 16%.

Tourism is developing well in the region. Its share in the region's economy is estimated at 14%.

Transport communication of the Krasnodar Territory

On the map of Kuban with districts, a well-developed network of roads and railways is clearly visible in the region. Here lie those of federal and republican significance highways: M4 "Don", "Caucasus", R219 And European route E592.

There are several seaports in the region engaged in the transportation of passengers and cargo:

"Imeretinsky" (Adler);
"Caucasus" (Temryuk);
Seaport (Sochi);
Gelendzhik MP.

Main Trading port Krasnodar Territory - Novorossiysk. Kuban airports are located in the cities: Krasnodar, Sochi, Anapa and Gelendzhik.

Cities and districts of the Krasnodar Territory on the map

On online map Kuban with borders you can see 38 districts of the region. Among the most famous Black Sea resorts regions: Sochi, Anapa, Gelendzhik, and Tuapse. Resorts of the Sea of Azov: Yeysk, Primorsk-Akhtarsk, Temryuk, Taman. Most big cities Kuban:

Krasnodar - 881.5 thousand people;
Sochi - 411.5 thousand people;
Novorossiysk -270.8 thousand people;
Armavir - 190.7 thousand people.

The population density of the region is 73.8 people/km².

Krasnodar region- this is southern resort part Russian Federation. The coasts are washed by the waters of the Black and Azov Seas. The map of the Black Sea coast of the Krasnodar Territory is quite large and is approximately 380 km.

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Relief

Herself coastal zone occupies the territory from Adler to Taman Peninsula. It just falls into the upper part of the subtropical climate belt. Therefore, all conditions for the wide development of the tourism sector have been created on the territory.

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If you start from extreme north, then we can say that coastline there is winding and swampy with lakes and estuaries. The shores located after Anapa already have a mountainous character, and after Gelendzhik they are more even.

There are rocky shores (Eagle rocks, Kiselev rocks), two bays - Gelendzhikskaya and Novorossiyskaya.

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In total, the beach section is four hundred kilometers. At the same time, there are sandy, pebble, rocky and even quartz beaches.

The climate of the Krasnodar Territory

Three types of climate have formed:

moderate (line from Taman to Anapa);
Mediterranean (line from Anapa to Tuapse);
subtropical humid (line from Tuapse to Adler).

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Why? First of all, because of the relief. Exactly different height mountains delay or not air masses. That's why temperature regime and humidity conditions are slightly different.

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Nature

Of course, there are rivers and streams - though short, but full of water. There are many mineral springs, rich flora and fauna. Most of the current species of flora were introduced in the 20th century, but there are some typical of the Russian climate. The fauna is also acclimatized, there are many insects and rocks animals.