Resort map of the Black Sea. Detailed map of the Black Sea coast of Russia and its resorts

On satellite map Krasnodar Territory can see Azov And Black Sea. Their total length coastline in the region is 740 km. The region shares with Crimea Kerch Strait. By land, it borders on Rostov region, Stavropol Territory, Abkhazia and Karachay-Cherkessia. Inside the region is the Republic of Adygea. The main river of the region is Kuban. Most of The territory of the region is located on the Kuban-Azov lowland. Almost 1/3 of it is occupied by mountains Greater Caucasus. There are many in the region mountain rivers, which dry up in summer time and cause floods in the spring.

Climate

There are several climatic zones in the region.

  • Area from Anapa to Tuapse located in the Mediterranean climate zone.
  • Sochi and its environs belong to the subtropics.
  • The rest of the Kuban located in the temperate continental climate zone.

The coastal area from Anapa to Gelendzhik differs from other parts of the region strong winds. They are most sensitive in Novorossiysk from November to March. The wind speed can reach 47 m/s.

Average air temperature in January:

  • on the plain -3-5°С;
  • on the coast from 0 to +6°С;
  • in Sochi +5-9°С.

In summer, the thermometer can rise above + 45-47 ° С.

Population

Despite the fact that the region is considered agrarian, more than 54% of its population lives in urban areas. The share of the Russian population in the region is almost 88.3%, the second largest is the Armenian diaspora - 5.5%. In total, representatives of more than 100 nationalities live in the region.

Economy

The following industries form the basis of the region's economy:

  • transport - 16.2%;
  • agriculture - 16%;
  • industry - 16%.

Tourism is developing well in the region. Its share in the region's economy is estimated at 14%.

Transport communication of the Krasnodar Territory

On the map of Kuban with districts, a well-developed network of roads and railways is clearly visible in the region. Here lie those of federal and republican significance highways: M4 "Don", "Caucasus", R219 And European route E592.

There are several seaports in the region engaged in the transportation of passengers and cargo:

  • "Imeretinsky" (Adler);
  • "Caucasus" (Temryuk);
  • Seaport (Sochi);
  • Gelendzhik MP.

Main Trading port Krasnodar Territory - Novorossiysk. Kuban airports are located in the cities: Krasnodar, Sochi, Anapa and Gelendzhik.

Cities and districts of the Krasnodar Territory on the map

On online map Kuban with borders you can see 38 districts of the region. Among the most famous Black Sea resorts of the region: Sochi, Anapa, Gelendzhik, and Tuapse. Resorts Sea of ​​Azov: Yeysk, Primorsk-Akhtarsk, Temryuk, Taman. The largest cities of Kuban:

  • Krasnodar - 881.5 thousand people;
  • Sochi - 411.5 thousand people;
  • Novorossiysk -270.8 thousand people;
  • Armavir - 190.7 thousand people.

The population density of the region is 73.8 people/km².

The Black Sea, connecting through the Bosphorus and Dardanelles, as well as the Marmara and Mediterranean Seas with Atlantic Ocean has a strategic importance For Russia. The coastline was reclaimed by the state, some territories remain the subject of disputes today.

Coast of the Black Sea of ​​Russia

(Coast of the Black Sea with the resort towns of Russia)

The length of the Russian coastline of the Black Sea today is 1200 km. She starts with Caucasus mountains, continues with the coastal strip from Taman to Adler, and includes the Crimean coast.

Its relief is represented by the mountains of the Caucasus and the South Coast, lowlands and estuaries, mainly in the eastern part, as well as steep ledges. In general, the line is slightly indented, there is only one peninsula - the Crimea. There are no islands in the Black Sea.

Russia's access to the Black Sea

For the first time, Russia began to claim access to the Black Sea with the appropriation of coastal lands in the 18th century. It was a victorious war with Turkey, the result of which was the conquest of Anapa and Crimean peninsula. After that, at the beginning of the 19th century, the settlement of the conquered lands by the Slavs began.

Crimea was given to Ukraine immediately after the collapse of the USSR, but in 2014 the entire peninsula, including the Crimean coast of the Black Sea, became part of Russia again, and is the subject of disputes with Ukraine and the Western world.

Characteristics of the Black Sea

Depth: maximum 2210 m

Average water temperature (Black Sea coast, Russia): Winter 7.7 °C, Summer 19 - 24 °C

Coasts: pebbles, gravel, sand and steep stone banks

Climate: mostly continental, the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus and Tuapse have a milder subtropical climate

Location of the coastline of the Russian Black Sea coast and landscape features led to the formation of three climatic zones at once:

  • humid subtropical;
  • mediterranean;
  • moderate marine.

The underwater world of the Black Sea is represented by dolphins and a variety of sharks - katrans. The latter do not pose a danger to people. Among the commercial fish found in coastal waters, it is worth noting the flounder, goby and mullet.

Cities on the Black Sea in Russia

(velvety sandy shores Anapa)

Most of the cities of the Black Sea coast of Russia have the status of resorts due to the presence of appropriate resources and climatic conditions on the territory.

Anapa. The westernmost settlement among the cities of the mainland of the Russian Black Sea coast. At one time, the capture of the Anapa fortress allowed Russian government exercise control over the Black Sea. Today, it is a resort town.

Novorossiysk. The city does not have the status of a resort, despite the annual number of tourists. The village is surrounded on all sides by mountains. Caucasian ridge, but low. The surroundings of Gelendzhik are characterized by the same relief. The height of the mountains in the Gelendzhik region is greater.

Tuapse. It is the starting point of the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus. The resort is surrounded by high mountains.

Sochi. The largest and most equipped resort Russian Federation. Known all over the world. Coast length Greater Sochi is over 100 km.

Kerch. The most eastern point Crimean coast. The city is located at the junction of the Black and Azov Seas. In Kerch there is a ferry connecting the peninsula with mainland Russia.

(Stone coast of the Crimean peninsula)

Yalta. World famous resort city with a mild climate. It is located in an environment of high Crimean mountains.

Sevastopol. A city with federal status. The Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Navy is based in its bays. The city does not have the status of a resort, its infrastructure is designed to serve the base of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation.

Evpatoria. Largest city on the west side Crimean coast. It is a health resort. There are many children's recreation centers and hospitals. This is a recognized balneological resort.

Krasnodar region- a part of the Russian Federation, which is known and popular for its resorts. Basically, people come here to relax in the period from mid-May to the end of September. There are about 420 sanatoriums that offer their services. To the main seaside resorts Black Sea coasts include Sochi, Anapa and Gelendzhik.

Settlements - towns and cities on the Black Sea coast in the Krasnodar Territory on the map.

In this article we will talk not only about the most famous resorts, but about all that are in the Krasnodar Territory.

Detailed map of the Black Sea coast

The map is very large and detailed. Enlarge it for easy viewing. This is what it looks like on the map.

Resorts of the Krasnodar Territory on the map

Abinsk

The village is famous for its wonderful climate, as well as a huge number of different attractions.

New rocks deserve special attention, which are located almost next to the village. Various sports events are constantly held here. Abinsk is perfect for fans of the supernatural, because it is known for the presence anomalous zones. Also here is the famous Shapsugsky burial ground.

Anapa

One of the most famous resort towns Russia on the Black Sea. Surprisingly, the sun shines in Anapa 280 days a year. Here is one of the longest sandy beaches in Europe. The largest period of influx of tourists is from May to October. The city has a huge number of attractions and places to stay. The resort is considered perfect place for holidays with children.

Apsheron region

Apsheronsk is a city that is popular with lovers active rest in the settlements of the region. Hiking in the mountains is constantly organized here. And of course, the city has wonderful air and wonderful nature.

Gelendzhik

The city is relatively young, only 115 years old. The climate is conducive to recreation in the summer. The maximum influx of tourists here is expected from May to October. The city has a well-developed infrastructure. This is the most popular resort in the Krasnodar Territory. In terms of popularity, only the resort of Sochi can be compared with it.

Hot key

One of the oldest resorts, which is located 60 kilometers from Krasnodar. Hot key popular because there are more than ten mineral springs.

The resort also features clean air and gorgeous scenery.

Yeysk

The city is famous for its very hot summers. In July, the water heats up to + 25 degrees. The beaches are located not in the city, but on spits that go straight to the Black Sea.

Here is the Yeisk Lake, which is a source of therapeutic mud.

Mostovsky district

The biggest attraction is biosphere reserve which is of international importance.

The Mostovsky district is considered the southeastern gate of the entire Krasnodar Territory.

It's crazy here beautiful nature and unusually clean air.

Novorossiysk

A beautiful city visited by millions of tourists every year.

The infrastructure here is developed no worse than in any modern city in Europe.

Also here is a large number of architectural monuments, because Novorossiysk has the status of a hero city. The city has the most big water park on the territory of the Russian Federation.

Sochi

This resort does not require big description because everyone already knows about it. Sochi is one of the most famous resorts resorts on the Black Sea and in the world. It's incredible here developed infrastructure ever since Soviet Union However, the Winter Olympics gave an additional impetus to its development.

It is believed that a person who once came to Sochi will want to come back here in the future, because here you can find entertainment for every taste. Not without reason, many sports and show business stars prefer to spend their holidays not on foreign resorts, namely in beautiful Sochi.

Next to it Black Sea resort there are many settlements smaller ones - Loo, Vardane, Golovinka, Khosta, Kudepsta, Adler.

Temryuk district

The city of Temryuk is perhaps the most picturesque resort, because it is washed by two seas at once: the Black and Azov. The villages of Golubitskaya and the village of Peresyp - popular places among vacationers. Here are wonderful sandy beaches, relatively inexpensive accommodation, many interesting sights and entertainment (Lotus Valley, mud volcanoes, dolphinarium, winery Phanagoria and much more).

Tuapse district

This place is considered one of the most environmentally friendly on the Black Sea coast.

There is a huge number of settlements of the Krasnodar Territory, resorts, recreation centers and sanatoriums. If a person wants to improve his health, and at the same time take a break from big city, then the Tuapse district is exactly what you need.

Resort area Tuapse district stretched on the map for more than sixty kilometers.

A large number of resorts in the Krasnodar Territory that you see on the Black Sea coast offers holidays for every taste and budget. So do optimal choice For perfect holiday everyone can.

There are really many options - from expensive hotels 5 stars in Sochi (Swissotel Resort Sochi Kameliya or Radisson Rosa Khutor) to the opportunity to have an inexpensive vacation in 2016 in the private sector of small settlements on the sea coast - Kabardinka, Abrau-Dyurso, Dzhanhot.

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Any person in our country knows that the most popular sea in summer rest is the Black Sea. On its coast there are hundreds of cities and thousands of resorts. Three million tourists come here every year, come and go. And if you count how many savages rest on the seashore, then the figure may well reach up to five million! In order not to get lost on vacation and choose the best place, you need new map Black Sea coast of Russia with resorts. A detailed interactive map will help you find all the resorts that are on the Black Sea coast. You will be able to see cities, towns and villages where you can stop for rest and spend the most better days summer holiday.

The Black Sea is big. Its waters wash the shores of Russia, the Republic of Crimea, Ukraine, Turkey, Bulgaria and Romania. We can say that it is on this sea that the most popular and visited resorts in the world are located. Each coast has its own infrastructure, its own beaches and its own weather. Today we will talk about our coast, on which the resorts are located.

The Black Sea is located so that it practically does not freeze. It is very rare to see ice on it. It mostly happens near the coast when it gets very cold in January. Most often, ice comes from Russia, but from Turkish side it does not exist, because even in winter warm winds blow from the Asian and African sides. During the summer months, it is hot on any seashore. Air temperatures reach +35 and above. A average temperature for the year is +22 degrees. But, unfortunately, in the winter months, you can’t swim on any coast of the Black Sea, including from the Russian coast.

Most main resort Russia on the Black Sea - Sochi. The city has always been popular with tourists, and after the Winter Olympics it has become an even more visited resort. At what they began to come here in the winter to ski and walk around the beautiful city.
Perhaps the hottest city on the Black Sea coast is Tuapse. In the summer months here the air warms up to +37 in the shade. And in August, when the peak of the heat comes, and up to +42 degrees. sometimes it seems that the sun is shining so low over the city that it is about to fall on you. At hours like this, and these are lunch hours. Better not to be outside. After all, the sun not only warms and burns, it also blinds. Especially on the beach, when the sun's rays reflect off the white sand.

Despite the fact that there are thousands of resorts on the Black Sea coast, there are only two airports. The first is located in Adler and is considered the Sochi airport. And the second is Gelendzhik. So tourists mostly prefer to get to their resort by train to avoid unnecessary movements. After all, it is very inconvenient to fly to one place, and then get to the right one by bus or expensive taxi.

Also, do not forget about Anapa. It is too resort town on the coast of the Black Sea. There is an airport nearby which is very convenient. True, it is located somewhat away from Anapa, but still closer than if you got here by train.
After Crimea returned to Russia again, we have more resorts located on the Black Sea. Firstly, this is Yalta, which has always been popular with tourists, even back in the USSR. Further - this is Sevastopol and Evpatoria. Every year the Crimean resorts are visited by more and more tourists from Russia.

Interactive map with resorts.
To get a better idea of ​​what and where is located. Next, we offer you a new interactive map. The resorts and the most important cities on the Black Sea coast. You can click on any sign and see detailed information about the place and pictures of the city. The map can be enlarged and you can see everything in detail. What do you need. And if you want, you can make changes to it and save it on your computer.

Krasnodar Krai is located in the southwest North Caucasus. The map of the Krasnodar Territory clearly shows that the region borders on the sea with the Crimea, on land - with the Stavropol Territory, the Rostov Region, the Republic of Abkhazia, Adygea and Karachay-Cherkessia. The region is washed by two seas: Black and Azov. The area of ​​the region is 75,485 sq. km.

Krasnodar Territory is divided into 38 municipal districts, 26 cities, 411 villages and 12 urban-type settlements. Largest cities region - Krasnodar ( administrative center), Sochi, Novorossiysk, Armavir and Yeysk.

The economy of the Krasnodar Territory is based on agriculture and processing industries. Interestingly, the region is the oldest oil-producing region in Russia. In addition, the Krasnodar Territory is the main supplier of valuable tree species. The region's economy has improved significantly due to investments related to the 2014 Olympics in Sochi.

Historical reference

In 1860, the Black Sea Cossack army was located on the territory of the modern Krasnodar Territory. In 1917, the Kuban region was formed, which in 1937 was turned into the Krasnodar Territory.

must visit

On a detailed satellite map of the Krasnodar Territory, you can see the main resort cities: Sochi, Anapa, Tuapse, Gelendzhik, Adler, Yeysk and others. It is recommended to visit the waterfalls of the Krasnodar Territory - the Big Adegoy waterfall, the Count ruins, the Agur waterfalls, the Gebeus waterfalls and the gorge of 40 waterfalls. Among the natural attractions also stand out: Mount Lead in Abinsk, Abadzekh Gorge near Apsheronsk, mud volcano Akhtanizovskaya Sopka, Cape Chugovpas and Dagomys troughs.

It is worth visiting the champagne museum in Abrau-Dyurso, the Gorgippiya archaeological reserve in Anapa, the water parks of Gelendzhik, the beaches of Dzhemete, the Old Park in Kabardinka, Mount Shahan in Krinitsa, Witch Lake in the Mostovsky district, in the Riviera park in Sochi and the Lermontov Museum in Taman.