Visiting the Turkish part of Cyprus. Another Cyprus: rest on the "Turkish" side

Excellent maritime climate, three hundred sunny days per year, hospitable people - all these definitions are fully suitable for both parts of Cyprus - Greek and Turkish. Each side has pros and cons, but the main plus of the Turkish part is the stunning beaches with emerald water. Even many Greek Cypriots confided to me in a careful whisper that they considered the northern coast of the island to be the most beautiful.

The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is practically an unrecognized state. The country has its own president, constitution, flag, coat of arms, anthem. The population is only 300 thousand people and almost all of them are ethnic Turks. There is no own money, as well as the banking system, in Northern Cyprus, and the Turkish lira is considered the official currency.

One can talk a lot about the reasons for the division of Cyprus, blame the Greek or Turkish Cypriots, but, as often happens with small states, everything was decided by the "big" neighbors. Behind centuries of history Cyprus was owned by the Greeks, Assyrians, Egyptians, Persians, Romans, English, Knights of the Knights Templar, French, Turks, then again by the British. In 1960, the Cypriots achieved independence from England. A multilateral treaty was signed, according to which Turkey and Greece had the right to send their troops to Cyprus at any time to protect their fellow tribesmen. After the departure of the British, conflicts between the two peoples increasingly arose. In 1974, a military junta came to power in Greece, which tried to annex Cyprus to Greece, which Turkey sharply opposed, and, taking advantage of the 1960 treaty, sent troops into the northern territory ...

Any disputed territory will always be the subject of bargaining, disputes and conflicts, but in this moment in Cyprus, everything is relatively calm. Greek Cypriots and practically the whole world continue not to recognize the Republic of Northern Cyprus, but at the same time northern territory there is tacit support from the United States. The Republic of Cyprus is not a member of NATO and is not going to join it yet, while Turkey, on the contrary, is an active member of the alliance, which makes it possible for NATO forces to use military bases located at such a favorable location in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea at any time.

2. Turkish checkpoints stretch along the entire border, but I didn’t notice the military in them :)

3. The territory of the British military base.

4. Greek checkpoint on the border in Nicosia.

Residents of both territories can move freely around the island. For tourists arriving in the Greek part, there are no barriers to visiting Turkish territories, however, if you arrive at the port or airport Northern Cyprus, then at the entrance to the southern part theoretically there may be problems. When I crossed the border, the Greeks did not look at the passports at all, and the Turks put a stamp, but not in the passport, but on a separate piece of paper. The same thing happened on the way back. As a result, there were no marks in the passport about crossing the border of Northern Cyprus at all.

Of all the attractions, I liked the Cathedral of St. Nicholas the most, and the current mosque in Famagusta. The cathedral was built in 1328 by the Lusignans (a well-known noble family of Western France, ruling Cyprus at that time). After the capture of Cyprus by the Turks in 1571, a minaret was added to the cathedral. So huge gothic cathedral became a mosque, which the locals began to call the Magus Hagia Sophia Mosque, by analogy with the former Orthodox Cathedral of Hagia Sophia in Istanbul. After the invasion of Turkish troops in 1974, the mosques in Famagusta were given the name of Lala Mustafa Pasha.

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10. Traces English stay in Famagusta

In addition to the fortress and the Gothic mosque, it is interesting to visit the Varosha region. During the Turkish operation, this once fashionable area was completely evacuated. All Greek families were taken to the southern part of the island, people did not even have time to take their personal belongings with them. The military say that the evacuation took place at lunchtime and many apartments still have dinner tables set. In stores on the shelves there is goods from the 70s. Everything is covered with huge layers of dust. Today, the Varosha area is called a ghost town. Greeks and journalists are not allowed here. Taking pictures here is strictly prohibited. Don't tempt fate! The Turkish military is very strict about this. I managed to take a couple of pictures from afar, but I did not dare to take pictures in the ghost town itself.

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For lovers of ancient architecture, I recommend visiting the ancient city of Salamis (Salamin). ancient greek city was founded in the 5th century BC. the hero of the Trojan War - the archer Tevkrom. The city had a very successful geographical position and quickly became the center of trade with Egypt, Phoenicia and Cilicia. Over time, Salamis actually became the capital of Cyprus. Today it is a museum open sky and the well-preserved amphitheater periodically hosts concerts and social events. Entrance to the museum is paid - 2 Euro or 4 Turkish Lira.

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Returning to the beginning of my story, I want to pay special attention to the coast of Northern Cyprus. If you want to spend a day on a deserted beach with clean sand and emerald water, then you definitely need to visit this place. If there are quite a lot of tourists in the southern part of the island, then in the north - silence and grace. There are several 3, 4 and 5 star hotels on the coast, so you can easily choose an option for your wallet. There is nothing special to do outside the hotel, but if you want to be a “vegetable” for a while, then this is ideal.

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You can get to Northern Cyprus by Turkish Airlines via Istanbul. Fly from Istanbul for about an hour. I think that to complete the picture it will be interesting to spend a few days in both parts of Cyprus, but in this case, it is better to fly to Larnaca or Paphos.

Have a nice trip!

P.S. Tired of answering nonsense about how bad Turks and good Greeks are. Sooner or later, Cyprus will again become a single country, but I do not want to wait until some deceitful politicians come to an agreement among themselves. I want to see the world, I'm interested - I'm going. If we argue as critically as some below, then the Russians will not have a foot in Germany. On small island Cyprus does not have as many people as died at the hands of the Nazis! But millions of Russians go to Germany to drink beer and eat sausage. Everyone has the right to choose where to go and where not to go.

Discover the resorts of Northern Cyprus, and you will understand that paradise is not only in dreams. The delightful nature of the most beautiful island is ready to meet you!

This state is known throughout the world for its luxurious, the cleanest beaches and transparent as crystal sea surface. On the shore, ideal conditions are created for vacationers. The infrastructure is at an excellent level.

On a Mediterranean island, everyone will find a place to their liking. Even turtles come to its hospitable shores to lay their eggs.

The beaches of Northern Cyprus are diverse: there are pebbly, and there are sandy, there are those that are located in the city, and there are those lost in the dunes. You can get to any of them by local minibuses (“dolmushi”) for a symbolic 2-4 Turkish Lira. If you have rented a car, don't get lost either. All outlets to the sea are concentrated along the main road. Such is he Turkish Cyprus. Resorts are almost everywhere. Follow the signs and get to the point you need.

So that the tourist does not suddenly get bored near the sea, there are taverns and cafes with ice cream and soft drinks, there are water equipment rental stations. After swimming, you can rinse in the shower with fresh water. The entrance to the paid section is from 5 to 20 Turkish liras.

Well, now, let's take a closer look at the main resorts in the northern part of Cyprus.

Let's start from the west of the state.

Western part of Northern Cyprus

Kervansaray beach

It is located a five-minute drive from Kyrenia (at the foot of Mount Beshparmak) and is popular with both locals and vacationers. You can get by car by driving along main road through the Karaolanolu area, look carefully: there will be a turn sign on the right.

If you decide to relax on the clean sand for free, you are here. Next to the place of rest is a cozy restaurant with a bar.

Escape or Five Mile Beach

The title is speaking. This is the distance you have to overcome to get to this place from Kyrenia. "Escape" is loved by young people. Unforgettable parties are held here, where popular European DJs play.

Lovers don't get bored active rest. At your service - water skiing, catamarans, canoes. There is a diving school.

However, "Five Mile" is a place where romance will find shelter. A green area planted with palm trees and a variety of flowers, a restaurant overlooking the sea, connected to the land sandbank stone island… Beauty!

Denise Kizi Beach or Golden Bay

Belongs to the hotel of the same name, and therefore is considered private. In summer it is almost always full. It offers visitors a fresh water swimming pool, windsurfing, rafting and skiing. water skiing.

Mosquito Beach or Green Coast

Refers to a complex of villas for rent. On the shore you will find a restaurant and comfortable showers. Huge parking is available to visitors.

Alsancak Municipal Beach

Earlier on the map it was designated as the location of Turkish military bases. However, now the place is open to everyone for free. There is a good restaurant on the beach.

Mare Monte beach

It is located 9 kilometers from Kyrenia, being a long stretch of sand. Belongs to the hotel of the same name. On the shore you will find showers, sun loungers and a working bar. Mare Monte is loved by locals, so on weekends, for example, you have to come here very early to find a free place.

Not very suitable for the elderly and children, as there are stairs leading to the bathing area.

L.A. Beach

Belongs to the hotel of the same name in the city of Lapta. Clean and well-groomed area has everything you need for swimming and recreation.

Camelot beach

Located to the west of Kyrenia. A small sandy area is perfect for families with children. Quite shallow even away from the shore. You can safely let kids into the water. On the beach you will find a bar, restaurant, toilets.

Guzelyali beach

A place where there is both sand and pebbles, located in the city of Lapta. In order to get into it from Kyrenia, for example, you need to overcome 10 kilometers.

We continue the comparison and description of resorts in the east of the state. There are many undeveloped sandy beaches where you can relax as a savage (most are concentrated in the area of ​​the Karpas Peninsula), but we will only tell you about those where vacationers are offered certain amenities.

Eastern part of Northern Cyprus

Municipal beach of Chatalkoy

Located 7 kilometers from Kyrenia. It is considered a rather secluded place and is suitable for lovers of romance. For lovers of diving there is a pontoon. Nearby is a riding school. A great alternative to renting a car is to travel around the island on a horse (you can with an instructor, or without).

Lara beach

The locals call it Vakiflar. Located 3 kilometers east of Wursey, a town chosen by tourists from the UK. The sand on the shore is darkish, but clean.

Diana beach

It is located just 2 kilometers east of Kyrenia. The place is called Karakum. At the entrance to the water lies sand, which is soon replaced by pebbles.

Acapulco beach

Speaking about the best resorts, one cannot fail to mention it. The longest in the state. It takes about a kilometer mediterranean coast. Perfect sand and great location (20 minutes by car from Kyrenia). On the territory there are several cafes, two restaurants (a la carte and buffet), a water park. lovers water sports water skiing, catamarans, diving will be offered.

Vogue Beach Club

A place where young people like to relax. Disco club, cafe, restaurant, free ice cream in exchange for an entrance ticket. A five-minute drive is the famous extended Acapulco.

Alagadi beach

Turtle place. Yes, yes, this public beach is visited from June to October sea ​​turtles. During these periods, reptiles lay eggs. Anyone can look at it. There are always many people who want to.

The place is located 20 kilometers from Kyrenia and is well suited for families with children, as it is considered shallow.

Karaach beach

Reading reviews about the resorts of Northern Cyprus, you will surely come across a mention of Karaach. This is a historical place. Once the village served as a marina for ships. Ships from different parts of the world came here. What kind of views open from here - do not convey. Indescribable beauty. For this, it is worth going down the mountain and walking along the rocky path to the sea. You won't be disappointed.

The next stop is in the Famagusta area. This port is in the southeast. And it also has other names - Ammo? hostos, Magus and Gazimagus. Famagusta stands on the shores of the Mediterranean bay of the same name.

Where will we swim?

The beaches of Famagusta

Glapsides Municipal Beach

It is recognized by many vacationers as one of the best resort towns in the state. Located near the city of Salamis. Clean and calm sea is conducive to rest with children. Ideal for young people too. Summer nights here almost every night there are beach parties where the best DJs play.

Many locals arrange camping on the shore and spend the weekend here.

Silver Beach

Another place near Salamis. If you have a map with resorts in your hands, make a note. Now you will understand why. After swimming in the clear Mediterranean waters, do not miss the chance to touch the history. In Salamis (or Salamis) there are many ruins with a thousand-year history. The town was built after the famous Trojan War and keeps many secrets.

Bafra beach

Gaining popularity in last years. good road And large hotels contribute to this. A clean sandy place by the sea is located just north of Famagusta. The small village of Cayirova will serve as a reference point for you.

The lack of entertainment facilities and virgin beauty make this place a pilgrimage destination for lovers of a relaxing holiday.

Bediz beach

Another quiet place. There are always few people. You can get here from Famagusta in a couple of minutes by car. There are many beautiful trails for a relaxing walk and a family picnic.

Nagomi beach

One of the contenders for the title of beautiful beach in the country. It is located on the Karpas Peninsula. Snow-white sand dunes visually divide the territory into two equivalent parts. In shape, this place by the sea can be compared with a crescent.

Long Beach

Another place that is often included in the category of "the best resorts in the Turkish part of Cyprus." It strikes with an impressive area and amazing views. Here, as in Alagadi, sea turtles come. Many tourists come here to admire the charming reptiles.

The bungalow-shaped hotels located nearby provide an opportunity to get even more enjoyment from the local beauties.

The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is very unusual country. It is a kind of ghost state. Rather, only the Republic of Turkey recognizes it as a separate country. And all other states believe that Northern Cyprus is an integral part of the political entity of the same name with the island. Therefore, if you decide to travel to these places, you will have to take this into account. Planes fly there only from the Republic of Turkey. The visa is put not in your foreign passport, but in a special paper, which is issued only here. Even the flag of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus resembles the banner of its powerful patroness. It was created on the basis of the banner neighboring country. Only, unlike Turkey, white and red colors are located there differently. But, despite the political upheavals, you can relax here, and even have something to see. In this quasi-country, there are good beaches, hotels at fairly reasonable prices, they will offer you a lot of excursions and they will serve you very well. So decide for yourself, and here we will tell you briefly about what this region is like.

How to get here

The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is attractive to tourists primarily because its special political situation has led to the fact that a visa is not needed to visit this country. This simplifies a lot. On the other hand, you can fly here only from Turkey. There is only one airport here, and it is called Ercan. Fly here, of course, Turkish airlines, first of all, "Turkish Airlines" and low-cost "Pegassus". It takes from half an hour to forty minutes to get from the airport to any city in Northern Cyprus - the country is quite small. In addition, from Turkish Alanya you can get here by ferry. If you have a Schengen card with multiple entries and you are in the Republic of Cyprus, you can walk to northern part islands through the checkpoint on foot.

How to get around here

The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus has a good public transport network. There are many buses that can be used to get to the capital of the island, and to other cities - Nicosia, Famagusta, Kyrenia. Just pay attention to the schedule - public transport runs great early in the morning, but after five in the evening it becomes difficult to get anywhere. Turkish minibuses - dolmushi - also took root here. They run very often, and it is unlikely that you will lose more than ten minutes waiting for the right transport. And the prices here are lower than in buses. To stop dolmush, you just need to raise your hand. If you rent a car, then be aware that the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus has English type. Yes, and it will not be possible to ride to the south side of the island - it is forbidden to do this on a rented vehicle.

Republic of Turkey on the beaches

The sea is the main thing people come here for. There are countless beaches on this part of the island. They are very different. There are public beaches, and there are private ones that belong to hotels. There are wonderful places with sun loungers, umbrellas, deck chairs, bars and all kinds of entertainment. And there are wild secluded bays. All in all, sea ​​vacation for every taste. Of course, to go to the most famous equipped beaches, you will have to pay about three euros. But there are also many free coasts of this kind. For example, one of the most famous beaches- Alagadi, where sea turtles lay their eggs, refers specifically to public recreation areas. You don't have to pay to enter here. There are a lot of sandy beaches in Northern Cyprus, although there are also pebble ones. Entertainment here is the same as in many other seaside resorts - water skiing, scooters, "bananas", "pills" and so on. Windsurfers should look for bays in the north. You can also snorkel here. But if you are traveling with children, then you need to look for places with a gentle and shallow entrance. These are Acapulco, Deniz-Kizi, Camelot. The beach "Escape" was chosen by young people - the best discos and parties are held here.

What to eat, what to buy and where to stay

You can live in Northern Cyprus almost anywhere. It depends on your wallet and requirements. There are five-star hotels of the highest standards. And there are modest hotels. But they all have a good level of service, which can be compared with a holiday on the Greek islands. Hotel owners care about their reputation and try to attract tourists. Those who have visited Northern Cyprus are advised to take home embroidery and lace products as souvenirs. Lefkara is especially famous for the latter. You can buy good quality bed linen, wicker mats and other wicker products. Northern Cyprus is also known for the same things as Turkey - good olive oil, sweets and alcohol, reminiscent of rakia. It's just called a little differently. And the cuisine here is a mixture of different Mediterranean traditions. Seafood, fish, and meze with kebabs and kyufte are well done here. But lovers of European or Far Eastern cuisine will not have to go hungry either. Dozens of restaurants at your service!

Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus: capital

Nicosia, like all other countries, also has a Turkish name. Her second name is Lefkosha. It is considered the most interesting city on the island, somewhat reminiscent of Soviet-era Berlin. After all, this is also a divided city, which, however, is the capital of two states. Cypriots live in one part of it, and Turks live in the other. According to statistics, one third of the total population of Cyprus lives here. It is a very ancient city with many excellent museums. Lovers come here to improve their health - local spa centers are famous throughout Europe. You can travel around the city by bus and taxi. The restored old quarter of Laika Gethinia, the Cathedral of St. John with stunningly beautiful frescoes, the Selimiye Mosque, the fortress wall with wonderful medieval gates, as well as the luxurious Turkish palace, which belonged to a noble person, are recommended for inspection.

Where to go on an excursion

If you like to see various sights, especially ancient ones, then consider yourself lucky. Many beautiful ones that belong to the cultural heritage of mankind are possessed by the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. These sights can be listed for a long time. For example, the Vouni Palace near the city of Gizelyurt or the ruins of the city of Soloy with Roman mosaics and a huge amphitheater. And the main attraction of the country is the ancient city of Salamis. It is located near Famagusta and is located right on the sea. Here you can walk along the ancient streets, look at the remains of basilicas, baths, arenas. In Northern Cyprus there are many Christian monuments where pilgrims flock to. For example, the monastery of St. Andrew, which, according to legend, was founded by the apostle himself and has a miraculous source. Is here and medieval castles which are also worth a visit. The most famous of them is the Kyrenia Fort, which was founded by the ancient Phoenicians, and in the era became the favorite residence of Richard the Lionheart.

Northern Cyprus is separate country occupying part of the island of Cyprus. The highlight is that except Turkey, no one recognizes this country, the whole world considers that the island of Cyprus belongs entirely to the Republic of Cyprus. Political differences do not prevent Northern Cyprus from being one of the great places for a budget holiday.

How to get to Northern Cyprus

All cities have a double name: one Turkish, one Greek. The capital of the state is Nicosia (aka Lefkosa). There is no Russian embassy in Northern Cyprus, and there is no direct flight connection with other countries except Turkey. You can get from Turkey to Northern Cyprus by ferry (departing from Alanya) or by plane (departures from Istanbul, Ankara, Antalya and Izmir).

Tourists visiting Turkey You do not need a visa to visit Northern Cyprus. The mark is placed in a special insert. Tourists who entered Northern Cyprus from Turkey are not allowed into the territory of Southern Cyprus. If the visa stamp is put in the passport, and not in the loose leaf, then then there may be problems with obtaining a Schengen visa, entering Greece and Southern Cyprus.

Climate and weather in Northern Cyprus

The climate of Northern Cyprus is almost the same as the climate of the southern part of the island. Tourist season starts in May and lasts until mid-October - at this time it is especially pleasant to swim in the sea.

Beaches in North Cyprus

The beaches of Northern Cyprus are sandy, with a pebble or sandy bottom. In addition to the beaches of hotels, there are many wild places where you can lie on the sand in splendid isolation. If you like a more "civilized" holiday, then go to the beaches of Acapulco, Escape or Camelot Beach.

In addition to the fact that there are a lot water activities- parasailing, banana boating, water skiing - so also the entrance to the water is very gentle, the sand is unusually soft. The last circumstances will appeal to those who come to rest with children: you can safely send the kids to frolic in shallow water. Exotic lovers can go to Alagadi Beach, where rare sea turtles lay their eggs every summer.

Hotels and hostels in North Cyprus

Northern Cyprus inherited from Greece a developed network of hotels. The declared "star rating" fully corresponds to the level of service provided. Hotels are inexpensive, well equipped, renovated. It is worth taking an adapter with you - sockets in Northern Cyprus are “English”, with three pins.

The great pain of northern Cyprus is the Varosha region, where luxurious hotel complexes. During the political conflict that split Cyprus into two parts, Varosha found itself in the thick of it - people were evacuated, and brand new hotels were abandoned. Almost 50 years have passed - since then not a single tourist has set foot here. Hotels are quietly destroyed, beaches are overgrown with grass.

Sights of Northern Cyprus

There are enough sights in Northern Cyprus. Fans of ancient ruins should definitely see the ruins of the city of Salamina. The amphitheater, Roman baths and basilicas are well preserved here.

Salamis is located near the famous city of Famagusta. In ancient times, Famagusta was a major seaport and center of trade. The symbol of the city is a lion, on the streets you can find many sculptures and images of the king of beasts. One of the statues is next to sea ​​gate- according to legend, once a year a lion opens its mouth and the one who manages to put his hand in it at that moment will become a rich man. The history of the Othello Tower, which was built in Famagusta in the year of the discovery of America - in 1492, is curious. It is believed that it was in Famagusta that the Venetian governor Christopher Moreau, a Moor by birth, lived - the tragedy that played out between him and his wife formed the basis of Shakespeare's Othello. Now tourists can look at the old tower and take impressive photographs.

In Lefkosa (Nicosia) you should definitely look at the mosques, one of which was rebuilt from a Catholic cathedral.

Kyrenia is famous for its harbor and fortress. This is one of the most beautiful places in Northern Cyprus. According to legend, the fortress was conquered only by the English King Richard the Lionheart - later the monarch repeatedly came here to relax.

It is worth visiting the snow-white church of the Archangel Michael and looking at the huge collection of icons in the local museum. On the mountain rises the castle of St. Hilarion, where you can visit the museum and admire the views.

Another place with ancient history- Monastery of the Apostle Andrew. It is located on the Karpas Peninsula. Here, water still flows from a spring, which, according to legend, was discovered by Andrew the First-Called himself two thousand years ago.

Cuisine and restaurants in Northern Cyprus

The cuisine of Northern Cyprus combines both Turkish and Mediterranean traditions. Seafood dishes, Turkish kebabs are popular. Much attention is paid to sweets - you should try baklava, Turkish delight, honey mixtures and cakes. Salads from fresh vegetables and fruits are inexpensive.

What to bring from Northern Cyprus

Northern Cyprus differs in color from mainland Turkey. Ask for local souvenirs - sheep's cheese and olive oil, Lefkara lace and "raki", an alcoholic drink of a desperate fortress.

As a souvenir, you can bring wicker baskets from the vine, which are made in Famagusta. They can be woven independently under the guidance of sellers, or you can immediately buy ready-made ones.

– beautiful island, on one of the beaches of which, according to legend, came out of sea ​​foam Aphrodite. Numerous resorts of this island are suitable for tourists who prefer a quiet and measured holiday, as well as curious vacationers, and for young party-goers. Today we will tell you about the best resorts in Northern Cyprus and their many attractions.

The coastline of Cyprus is seven hundred and eighty kilometers. And its capital is Nicosia. Almost half of the Cypriot territory is occupied by mountains, from the very high point islands - Mount Olympus, rising to a height of 1952 meters above sea level. It must be said that Cyprus is divided to the north and southern, respectively, in each of the parts, their own resorts and their own characteristics.

Cyprus holds the northern part of the island under its control, and this territory is called the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, the Cypriots themselves call it "occupied territory". Tourists can get to the resorts of Northern Cyprus without a visa. With all the ease of entry, there are “pitfalls” here: this part of the country is inaccessible to transport, to get here, you first need to fly to Turkey, and then transfer to a plane to Nicosia. Russian tourists there are not very many in the resorts of Northern Cyprus, mostly Europeans rest here: Germans, British. Rest in the resorts of Northern Cyprus is chosen by those who want privacy, tranquility. By the way, the climate of northern Cyprus is much warmer than in the southern part of this island. We turn, in fact, to the resorts of Northern Cyprus and their attractions.

Capital Nicosia- the Cypriot capital is a stunning mixture of calm oriental indomitable Greek characters. It is very different: from the east there are many mosques, noisy oriental bazaars, and from Greece - interesting monuments architecture. Nicosia - is a split in two capital of two states - and Northern Cyprus. The city has two parts: the first is the capital, business and Finance center Republic of Cyprus, the second is the capital of a state recognized only by Turkey - the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. The capital of Cyprus has three names: if officially, then Nicosia, the Greek Cypriots call their capital - Lefkosia, and the Turks - Lefkosa. In general, the first mention of Nicosia dates back to the eighth - seventh centuries BC, when it was a free city-state of the Ancient. In the twelfth century, the Crusaders captured Cyprus, renaming the city to their taste, first Ledra, then Levkotheon. From the fifteenth to the beginning of the sixteenth centuries, Nicosia was captured by the Venetians, who decided that there was an urgent need to build a fortress here. But the construction did not go well: there was not enough money for everything, and in 1570 the Turks besieged the city, and took it rather quickly. During the period of Turkish rule, Catholic churches were rebuilt into mosques. From 1878 to 1960, the British came to power in Nicosia. And only since 1960, Cyprus gained independence. But not everything is so simple: contradictions have been brewing between the Turkish and Greek population of the country for a long time, which resulted in severe conflicts and a military confrontation, as a result of which the island and the capital were divided into two parts, breaking the headquarters for peacekeepers from the UN in the city and drawing a demarcation line . Despite everything, Nicosia has a lot of interesting sights for tourists.

- Walls of the Venetian fortress. Be sure to look at the Walls of the Venetian fortress and the eleven bastions built by the Venetians in the sixteenth century, as described just above, to protect the city from enemies, almost five kilometers long. In order to build them, many buildings and temples had to be destroyed, the Pedieos River should be taken out of Nicosia, and the moat that surrounded the walls should be filled with water. But this saved the city from the Turkish troops of Lala Mustafa Pasha.

- Laiki Getonia- a quarter of the old city, well restored, where they stand old houses, built in the Cypriot style, and the streets are narrow and paved with stone. There are many restaurants, shops and craft shops.

- Kyrenia Gate, which is also called the Governor's Gate - this is an old front door in the fortress wall. But, after the construction, they were hardly used, sometimes merchants got into the city through them. The Turks who came to power reconstructed them.

- Omeriye Mosque- it stands on the site of the former Augustinian monastery of Hagia Sophia and the temple of the same name of the fourteenth century, partially destroyed by the Turks during the capture of Nicosia. In 1571, Mustafa Pasha ordered the mosque to be rebuilt from the ruins of the cathedral. In general, Hagia Sophia was built for a very long time and on a grandiose scale, when the construction was completed, the Pope of Rome issued a bull that the builders of the building were forgiven sins for a hundred days from the moment it was opened. Hagia Sophia became a cathedral and a place for the coronation of kings. Today, it is the main mosque of Northern Cyprus.

- Archbishop's Palace- This is an amazing complex of buildings in the neo-Venetian style, on the territory of which there are many museums, a magnificent Art Gallery, a rich library. This palace complex perfectly complements the Cathedral of St. John, built in the seventeenth century, richly decorated with frescoes.

- Leventis Museum Center- a place with a large exposure, reflecting the entire five thousand years of history Nicosia.
While on holiday in Nicosia, be sure to visit Turkish baths, by the way, many of which work around the clock. And here sea ​​beaches not in Nicosia.

Famagusta Resort- a city with a very ancient and eventful history, founded in the third century BC by the king of Egypt, but even managed to visit the residence of the English king Richard the Lionheart, the Christian center of the Mediterranean and the British port. Holidays at this resort are truly fabulous and unforgettable. Gorgeous sandy beaches Famagusta, by the way, is perfect, the sea here is clean and calm. For vacationers, they offer a lot of entertainment here: visiting water parks, dolphinariums, aquariums, exciting trips to the Troodos mountains. And the beautiful sights of Famagusta, in the Old Town - just a storehouse ancient monuments ancient architecture, beautiful sculptures and rich historical heritage.

- Othello Tower. It is worth seeing the Othello Tower and getting acquainted with its interesting history. Its construction began under the Lusignan family in the fourteenth century, in an attempt to protect the booming sea ​​town. It was possible to get into this fortress through two gates: the main and the sea. This fort used to be surrounded by a moat. When the Venetians came to these lands, the fort was rebuilt and expanded, making it an artillery base. They say that Leonardo da Vinci himself, who was in Cyprus in 1481, gave valuable recommendations on the construction of the fort to the Venetians. The entrance to the Famagusta fortress is decorated with a symbol - the lion of St. Mark, on the slab below is the name of the person who rebuilt the fortress - "Nicolo Foskarinis". The fortress walls reach fifteen meters in height and six in thickness. There are several rooms in the fortress that can be viewed. There are ancient cannons in the courtyard of this citadel. Why is the tower named after Othello, you ask? They say that the historical prototype of Shakespeare's Othello lived in this tower - the Venetian governor of Cyprus - Christopher Moreau, whose young wife died during their joint voyage from Cyprus.

- St. Nicholas Cathedral or Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque. The construction of the Cathedral of St. Nicholas began by order of members of the Lusignan family, as early as 1298, and completed in 1312. This is the most beautiful Gothic building on the island, and no wonder, because the facade of the Cathedral of St. Nicholas was copied from the beautiful facade of the Reims Cathedral in . In the Middle Ages, the Lusignan dynasty was crowned on the throne of Jerusalem in this church. But, after the capture of the city by the Turks in 1571, the cathedral became a mosque. And only in 1954 he was returned to his current name.

- Salamis- Another ancient Cypriot city, representing today the ancient ruins near Famagusta, but well preserved. The city was founded in the eleventh century BC by the inhabitants of the city of Enkomi, destroyed by a powerful earthquake. The city was constantly conquered by different peoples, but despite this, it did not cease to be one of the most important ports on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean. The bulk of the well-preserved ruins belong to the ancient Roman era, when the city was actively built up: the building of the Gymnasium, public baths, a stone pool with a magnificent statue of the Roman emperor, the remains of Christian basilicas. But by 648, the Arab raids on the city became so frequent that the inhabitants decided to leave it. Gradually everything was covered with layers of sand and well preserved ancient buildings. In general, the city of Salamis is located in a stunning picturesque place with great sea ​​views. Entrance to the territory of Salamis costs - six lire.

Kyrenia resort – best resort Northern Cyprus, place with rich history and great beaches. Here is a heavenly place for tourists who value comfort and quality in their vacation. Here you will be met by clear blue skies, white sand, pure azure water and extremely hospitable locals. It is a pleasure to walk along the streets of Kyrenia: olive and citrus trees grow, bloom and smell fragrant all around, the air coming from the sea is fresh and invigorating. It can be said that in this resort you relax not only with your body, but also with your soul. Kyrenia is rich in architectural monuments, museums, monasteries, ancient buildings. Here you can easily choose an excursion that will expand your horizons. Holidays in this North Cyprus resort are chosen by people who are passionate about history and love the perfect beach holiday, as well as fans of authentic food. The places of interest in Kyrenia are as follows:

- Harbor of Kyrenia- not in vain, considered one of the most beautiful in the Mediterranean. Protects her impregnable castle from where you can enjoy a majestic view of the mountain ranges. Numerous pleasure boats, snow-white yachts crowding around the pier, numerous port restaurants with an amazing fish menu, small open cafes- the very atmosphere of the harbor pacifies, relaxes and sets you up for rest.

- Kyrenia castle with fortress- a fortress erected by the Byzantines to protect the inhabitants of the city from constant Arab raids. In the twelfth century, it was conquered by the English king Richard the Lionheart. Now, the Museum of Shipwrecks is located in the Kyrenia Castle. Its main exhibit is the ship of Alexander the Great, which is over 2,300 years old.

- Church of the Archangel Michael- a majestic white building, built in 1860. Before the construction of the church, there was a tower on this site - part of the fortifications of the city wall. After some time, a high bell tower was attached to the church, and the bell was purchased with the money of a wealthy Turkish merchant - a friend of the former rector of this temple. Now there is a museum of icons.

- Museum of Folk Art- a place where vacationers can get acquainted with the traditional crafts of the Kyrenia people.

- Saint Hilarion Castle– get to this ancient castle, located on mountain top, at an altitude of seven hundred and thirty-two meters, is possible only by car. First, in 370, a monk who arrived from, named Hilarion, built a church and a monastery building. And later, military engineers from Byzantium rebuilt this monastery in impregnable fortress, so necessary in the endless wars of Byzantium with the Arabs. In 1092, the dilapidated walls of the building, by order of the governor Philokalis, were rebuilt and strengthened, and the Didemos fortress appeared here. And a century later, in 1191, it was taken by storm by the troops of the English king, under the command of Guy de Lusignan, known to us from books and films. Later, at his direction, the castle was fortified and it was considered impregnable. They say that after that, no one managed to take him by storm. Of course, time makes its own corrections, the castle is partially destroyed, but there is something to see and photograph here.

- Monastery of Antifonides- between the slopes of the mountains, hidden by dense forests, stands this monastery, rather modest from the outside, but retaining magnificent wall paintings of the tenth-eleventh centuries inside. It has never been rebuilt or reconstructed, although the main building was erected in the twelfth century. By the way, the fact that the dome of this church is more oval than round is very remarkable, which is due to the mistake of an illiterate contractor from local residents.

Morphou Resort- another of the best resorts in Northern Cyprus, a favorite city for tourists. located in the most picturesque bay of the northwestern tip of the island. The Turks call this city - "Guzelyurt" - "Beautiful Garden". And not in vain, the resort is surrounded by numerous citrus orchards, and is the "orange capital" of Cyprus. The local Turks who now live in this territory sincerely consider this part of Cyprus to be their native land and generously give their hospitality and cordiality to the guests of the resort who come to soak up the sun and splash in the sea, as well as get acquainted with the many sights of Cyprus. Here you can easily feel welcome and dear guests, the Turks know how. In general, the town of Morphou small town, but, nevertheless, one of the most ancient Cypriot settlements. Every year, the Orange Festival is held here, to get to the celebration of which is very interesting and ... delicious for any vacationer.

- Monastery of Saint Mamas- a church with the most magnificent church decoration and the largest Orthodox shrine in Cyprus, as well as the majestic architectural monument eighteenth century. The building was built in a mixed Gothic and Byzantine style. Unusual architecture church, makes it a real work of art. What is only a beautiful iconostasis, with filigree carvings.

- Excavations ancient city salt- this ancient complex, archaeologists date back to the second century BC. Only sixty years ago, during excavations, a statue of Aphrodite Cyprida was discovered - a copy of Aphrodite of Knidos, the famous sculptor of ancient times Praxiteles. Today this statue is in the Nicosia Museum. In Salt, you can see the grandiose Roman amphitheater, designed for three and a half thousand spectators. Now it is in the process of reconstruction. From the amphitheater you can observe beautiful views of the surrounding meadows and gardens stretching to the horizon. The amphitheater stage has unique acoustic data. In ancient times, the residence of the Bishop of Cyprus, Auxivius, was located in Soli. Even in the city, some fragments of the ancient Christian basilica are well preserved, with a mosaic floor depicting birds and animals, and inscriptions in ancient Greek are partially visible here.

- Vouni Palace- these ruins of the ancient city stand proudly on a mountain cliff, two hundred and thirty-five meters high above sea level. These ruins date back to the fifth century BC, when the Cypriots rebelled against Persian rule. Formerly a city Soli obeyed the city of Marium - modern name cities - Polis, and he in turn was faithful to the Persians. The rulers of Marium erected the palace of Vouni as their residence and observation post for the recalcitrant Cypriot cities. In terms of planning, the palace repeats many structures in Syria. In 449 BC, when the Greeks conquered Marium, Vouni also came under their control. The new rulers began to contribute to the eastern features of the palace. In 400 BC, a fire broke out in it, destroying the main buildings, it did not touch only the foundation walls. Previously, the palace complex included administrative premises, bedrooms, warehouses, baths, rooms for household affairs. Excavations carried out here by Swedish archaeologists in 1927-1931 made it possible to discover many bowls of baked clay, in which gold and silver bracelets were hidden, many engraved silver goblets, coins minted in Marium, Kition, Lapithos, Paphos. Excavations are also underway here. Therefore, many tourists visit this attraction of Northern Cyprus with pleasure.

The nature around this resort is very beautiful. majestic pine forests, cover a significant area around, on the other hand, in the north of the city, many kilometers of completely deserted beaches stretch. Here, pebbles gradually turn into clean sand. The entire coastal strip is well equipped; there is everything that a demanding tourist needs. But, it is worth saying that the beaches of the resort of Morphou - favorite place for tourists who love solitude and peace, as well as those interested in historical sights.

Resort Polis- very small and cozy town located in the northwestern part of the island. Polis stands still ancient city antiquity Marium, known since the twelfth century BC. At that time it was prosperous and one of the most developed Cypriot cities. In the center of Polis there is a small square with many taverns where you can taste excellent local cuisine. Polis is very different from others. resort towns Northern Cyprus, a measured life, there are no crowds of tourists wandering the streets. The main attractions of the resort are Orthodox monasteries, churches, a cultural and exhibition center, Archaeological Museum. Polis has an amazing landscape, and its climate is very mild, the nature is picturesque and colorful, and the sandy beaches are deserted and cut up by the most picturesque bays. Around Polis incredible mountain scenery, fragrant vineyards and orchards.

Here is the famous Bath of Aphrodite- a small natural depression in the rock, filled the purest water. It is unlikely that now it will be possible to try the rejuvenating power of water on yourself, since there will be no more than knee-deep water here. But here's to admire this beautiful place with emerald water, sitting on a bench in the shade of an old fig tree, covering the bath bowl from the scorching sun.
Next, take a walk to the Fountain of Amorosa - translated as “fountain of love”. This place is very popular with lonely people, because there is such a legend about the fountain that those who drink water from it will definitely find their soul mate. And it is also visited by newlyweds to also drink water and consolidate success.

Akamas National Park- two hundred and thirty square kilometers of the territory of this natural park are under the protection of UNESCO. This place is studied by geologists, biologists, botanists, entomologists, ornithologists and zoologists - which is not there. On the territory of the park you will see ancient sea shells, ceramic fragments. Beautiful flowers and trees grow all around, many of which are listed in the Red Book. Lovely butterflies flutter over the lush vegetation. Rare species of animals and birds live here.

Archaeological Museum of Polis- opened in 1998. The Cypriots call their museum "Marion-Arsinoe". This is a classical building with two halls. They contain numerous archaeological exhibits from the Neolithic period up to the Middle Ages.

Byzantine Museum of Arsinoe- a place where a unique collection of icons of the thirteenth - nineteenth centuries is stored.

Church of Agios Andronikos- built in the sixteenth century. It was built by the Cypriots, during the period when Cyprus belonged to the Venetians, which is why so many elements characteristic of the Venetian era can be seen in the architecture of this building. With the advent of the Ottomans, it was converted into a mosque, the building carried out this function for four centuries, until 1974. More recently, restoration work was carried out in the church, and on the walls, densely painted over with asbestos, were found the most unique frescoes Christian icon painters. To prevent the Turks from destroying the ancient painting, the Greeks were forced to hide all references to the Christian religion.

Young people rarely come to rest in this resort of Northern Cyprus, for their taste, there is too little entertainment. But married couples with children, elderly people of the elderly, come to Polis for a pleasant and relaxing holiday. This is the perfect place for romantic getaway or holidays with children: there are sandy beaches, gentle sun, magnificent landscapes.

Cyprus island- a true decoration of the Mediterranean Sea, it is very attractive for tourists. Holidays in Northern Cyprus have a lot of advantages: the beaches here are smaller than in Southern Cyprus, the climate is warmer, there are a lot of historical sights and, most importantly, the prices for tours here are lower than in Southern Cyprus. So welcome!