Where to go in the upper drag. Monuments of architecture, unusual buildings

Once in a conversation, the interlocutor mentioned that he was from Vyshny Volochok. "Our city is beautiful, it's not for nothing that they call it Venice of the North." I immediately remembered that every sandpiper praises his swamp. Looking later at the map of the city, I realized that, at least in terms of the presence of a large amount of water in the city, the citizen was not mistaken. The Internet reported that Vyshny Volochek old City and well preserved. Well, I had to go, figure out how many "Northern Venice" we have in our country.
The history of the city is interesting. Rivers flow through it, flowing into different seas. From the Caspian Sea to the Baltic Sea, it was practically possible to sail on water almost everywhere, and only in Vyshny Volochek did ships have to be pulled out and dragged overland. At that distant time, a Buryat youth showed up in the city, over whom a local non-poor resident took custody, who gave him his last name. This guy became Serdyukov. The newly-minted Serdyukov proposed to create a system of canals that would connect the rivers with each other. Of course, Peter 1, who loved such undertakings, liked this idea, and hydraulic structures were built. And Serdyukov himself was honored to stand next to the sovereign on the square near the city station.

After completion of construction water system part of the cargo went through Vyshny Volochek. Which allowed some citizens to get rich quickly. Despite some decline later, some of them did not squander their savings. Their houses can be calculated immediately. They are gradually sinking under the weight of goodness.

The Moscow-Petersburg highway passes through the city. It will take a long time to get there. But immediately after the crossroads, antiquity begins. The city center takes us at least a hundred years back.

There are some very interesting examples.

A large proportion of wooden buildings.

There are several canals running through the city. Their scheme is not simple, it seems that there is a lot of water here.

A distinctive feature of the local water resources are floating tables near the shore, which are multi-purpose items. What underwear, for example, lay out on them when rinsing, what to settle down in a friendly company for outdoor activities.

True, at the time of my arrival, the lock structures were under reconstruction, and therefore the water level in many places was below the usual norm.

Lovers of the ruins will not leave Volochok disappointed. Here they will have something to see.

One collapsed house is located just opposite the administration building. It is not known, of course, how Pyotr Alekseevich would have reacted to such liberalism ... Severe was too ...

A monument without an inscription attracted attention. This happens if a person should know everything without it. I would venture to suggest that this is Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov. Only it stands somehow tragically against a blank brick wall ...

Epiphany Cathedral. It was built already heated (inside a complex system of chimneys, a stove in the basement). That is why it has been well preserved. There are huge logs of firewood nearby, which make it simple and affordable.

There is a famous theater in Vyshny Volochek.

Next to it is a monument to Catherine II.

There are several lions in the neighboring park.

And a monument to a famous artist. His last name, of course, is Venetsianov.

There are several buildings of the early Soviet period in the city.

Opposite is the City Court. But the road to it is overgrown with grass. Although standing next to Vladimir Ilyich with a broad gesture offers to go through to apply.

And by no means can it be said that the inhabitants of Vyshny Volochok are somehow deprived of leisure. At their service is a complete provincial gentleman's set.
Fishing.

Where else can you see a TV star leaving the studio without serious security?

It looks like a luxury home. (Who else in our country fences off from the rest with a high fence?...). The playground is interesting but empty. Apparently, the birth of children among businessmen is still only in the plans.

The city park is located on an island (or islands). But unlike megacities, here on the lawns they walk not dogs, but cows. Which, you see, is more practical.

Above the central stage is a universal inscription. In principle, you can not change at all ...

The interior is slowly being renovated.

It can be seen that the leadership of the temple really appreciates the prospects, and therefore, instead of painting the walls and ceiling, visitors are greeted by hung canvases...

The main reservoir of the water system is the Tsnin reservoir.

There is a military memorial on its bank.

Near the building of an old factory.

Once in a conversation, the interlocutor mentioned that he was from Vyshny Volochok. “Our city is beautiful, it’s not for nothing that they call it Venice of the North.” I immediately remembered that every sandpiper praises his swamp. Looking later at the map of the city, I realized that, at least in terms of the presence of a large amount of water in the city, the citizen was not mistaken. The Internet reported that Vyshny Volochyok is an ancient city and is well preserved. Well, I had to go, figure out how many "Northern Venice" we have in our country.
The history of the city is interesting. Rivers flowing into different seas flow within its boundaries. From the Caspian Sea to the Baltic Sea, it was practically possible to sail on water almost everywhere, and only in Vyshny Volochek did ships have to be pulled out and dragged overland. At that distant time, a Buryat youth showed up in the city, over whom a local non-poor resident took custody, who gave him his last name. This guy became Serdyukov. The newly-minted Serdyukov proposed to create a system of canals that would connect the rivers with each other. Of course, Peter 1, who loved such undertakings, liked this idea, and hydraulic structures were built. And Serdyukov himself was honored to stand next to the sovereign on the square near the city station.

After the completion of the construction of the water system, part of the cargo went through Vyshny Volochek. Which allowed some citizens to get rich quickly. Despite some decline later, some of them did not squander their savings. Their houses can be calculated immediately. They are gradually sinking under the weight of goodness.

There are some very interesting examples.

A large proportion of wooden buildings.

There are several canals running through the city. Their scheme is not simple, it seems that there is a lot of water here.

A distinctive feature of local water resources are floating tables near the shore, which are multi-purpose items. What underwear, for example, lay out on them when rinsing, what to settle down in a friendly company for outdoor activities.

True, at the time of my arrival, the lock structures were under reconstruction, and therefore the water level in many places was below the usual norm.

Lovers of the ruins will not leave Volochok disappointed. Here they will have something to see.

One collapsed house is located just opposite the administration building. It is not known, of course, how Pyotr Alekseevich would react to such liberalism ... Severe was too ...

There is a famous theater in Vyshny Volochek.

Next to it is a monument to Catherine II.

There are several lions in the neighboring park.

And a monument to a famous artist. His last name, of course, is Venetsianov.

There are several buildings of the early Soviet period in the city.

Opposite is the City Court. But the road to it is overgrown with grass. Although standing next to Vladimir Ilyich with a broad gesture offers to go through to apply.

And by no means can it be said that the inhabitants of Vyshny Volochok are somehow deprived of leisure. At their service is a complete provincial gentleman's set.
Fishing.

Where else can you see a TV star leaving the studio without serious security?

It looks like a luxury home. (Who else in our country fences off from the rest with a high fence? ...). The playground is interesting but empty. Apparently, the birth of children among businessmen is still only in the plans.

The city park is located on an island (or islands). But unlike megacities, here on the lawns they walk not dogs, but cows. Which, you see, is more practical.

Above the central stage is a universal inscription. In principle, you can not change at all ...

The interior is slowly being renovated.

It can be seen that the leadership of the temple really appreciates the prospects, and therefore, instead of painting the walls and ceiling, visitors are greeted by hung canvases ...

The main reservoir of the water system is the Tsnin reservoir.

There is a military memorial on its bank.

Upper Volochek acquired the status of a city in 1770. Now it is part of the Tver region. Population - 48.177 thousand people. as of 2016. We learn a lot of interesting things about the city further from the article.

How to get there?

It will be useful for every guest or resident of the capital to visit Upper Volochek. How to get from Moscow? Trains, buses and trains operate. Road by shortest route V public transport will take about 3-4 hours depending on the time of departure. Departure on the route Moscow - Upper Volochek is carried out from Leningradsky railway station every 20-25 minutes.

Base locality happened in 1471, but it acquired its current status several centuries later. It is worth saying a few words about the monument depicting the founder of the city. Upper Volochek was decorated with a bronze monument to Catherine II in September 2007. It was installed near the Vanchakova line. Opposite is the Drama Theatre. The height of the monument is 2.8 m. Weight - 1.7 tons. Under the statue there is a pedestal made of granite. The author of the project is Y. Zlodi. In the right hand of the Empress is a scepter, and in the left - a wreath. Verkhny Volochek is obliged to her for founding and gaining the status of a city.

Magistrate's building

The city has a large number of interesting sights and skillful architectural ensembles. One of them is the Magistrate's building. To see it, people go down to the Fire Embankment. The building is dated between 1777 and 1780. Architect - P. R. Nikitin. The building style is classicism of the 18th century. At first, the distance between the buildings was equal. In the 19th century, a brick house was built between the two buildings. Has a fire tower high altitude. The decor repeats the style characteristic of other elements of the composition. Reconstruction was carried out, as a result of which the tower became the center architectural ensemble. The original layout was kept unchanged. Only the introduction of partitions somewhat distorted the historical truth.

Kazansky Prospekt

Verkhny Volok (Vyshny Volochek) is able to please the visitor with many interesting points. It is recommended to arrange a walk along Kazansky Prospekt. It is the main street in the city.

It takes its beginnings near the railway station, intersects with big amount streets. The end is on Tverskaya embankment. The name is derived from the cathedral of the same name. In the era of the USSR, the place was called st. Lenin.

In the central part, near this street, Verkhny Volochek concentrated the main educational and cultural institutions of the city - a college, a medical school, a drama theater, local history museum complex, a large number of memorial monuments, entertainment facilities and shops.

Trading Corps

It would be useful to visit the trade center on the street. Moscow. To do this, it is worth going to the territory located between Kazansky Prospekt and the Tsna River. The first of the two buildings of the center was built in 1937. The second building appeared in 1854. It consisted of 116 counters. Architect - F. Lvov.

Three large-scale fairs were held annually. In the summer, many goods were brought to sea vessels. They were successfully sold here. Bought cloth, high-quality linen and tobacco, salted fish different types, honey, hemp. People acquired furs, wax, dishes made of glass and clay, and other things useful in the household. Now there is one building left, which is used for its intended purpose. It was restored, trade points were placed here. The second building is dilapidated given time not used.

Hydrology

Water resources harmoniously adorn the Upper Volochek. Photo natural scenery and reservoirs are clear proof of this. One of the oldest systems in the country was created artificially. It connects the Tvertsa River and the Baltic Sea.

Parts of the watershed section are the Siversov and Vishersky canals and storages, r. Msta. In the 19th century, transit ships sailed here towards St. Petersburg, which stopped in the 1890s. In the Soviet era, transport also rarely passed here. Rebuilt gateways. Because of this, transit became impossible.

In modern realities, there is no shipping on a regular basis. Inland waterways include 2 sections: a reservoir in the village of Zdeshevo-Pererva and a dam on the Msta River. the city is divided into two sections. The river originates on the Tsninskaya upland. The end of the reservoir - the lake. Mstino.

Its shores are picturesque. Between the ducts there are a large number small islands. People cross over bridges. At the Tveretsky Canal, the river goes around a loop that forms the Tsninsky Canal, which is characterized by narrowness, sinuousness and beauty. Passes parks and old buildings.

It will be very interesting to visit

A beautiful place is Venetsianovsky Square, located in the city center. Interesting to look at ancient buildings. First of all, this concerns the Drama Theatre. It is the oldest in the entire territory of the former Tver province. It was founded in 1896.

In the center of the square there is a monument to the Russian artist, who founded everyday painting, A. G. Venetsianov. It was opened in the 1980s in honor of the 200th anniversary of the master. There is also a stage for organizing concerts and performances on public holidays.

One of unique places considered a museum dedicated to glass, called "Red May". It was founded in 1968. It is the largest in all of Russia at the moment. There are products created in different periods, starting from the end of the 19th century. It is located in the building of the factory of the same name. Now production is suspended. The expositions are full of interesting technical and artistic products. In total, more than 4 thousand exhibits have been collected here.

It is interesting to see first hand the creative work. Materials of execution are often rare and unusual. For example, it served as a raw material for the manufacture of Kremlin stars. museum complex accepts visitors on weekdays from 9:00 to 14:00. Ticket price at the entrance - 30 rubles.

Where to stay?

The local nature deserves attention. There is a tourist base near the reservoir. Many citizens who dream of outdoor recreation go to Verkhny Volochek. Recreation by the savage, as they call life in a cottage or right under open sky, in a tent, is good because it allows a person to get in touch with nature.

On the local tourist base"Zdeshevo" operates a sauna and parking for visitors. The rooms have sofas, microwave ovens, kettles, plasma TVs. Such a holiday can be called not so wild. It has both a high level of comfort and interaction with an environmentally friendly environment. Clients of the institution refresh their strength in a cozy bar or restaurant. BBQ is prepared on request.

From entertainment available windsurfing, kiting, wakeboarding, cycling, fishing. You definitely won't be bored here. Visit here and see for yourself.

The city of Vyshny Volochek is located almost in the middle of the road between St. Petersburg and Moscow. It traces its history back to the 15th century, but the status of the city itself was received only in 1770. The city has many churches and other attractions, which makes it attractive for tourists.

Museum of Local Lore

As in almost any other city, one of the main attractions of Vyshny Volochyok is the local history museum. It is from him that we would advise you to start your acquaintance with the city, especially since its exposition most fully and clearly reflects the history of the city, its natural resources, crafts and even archaeological values found on the territory of the city.

Kazan Convent

The convent, founded at the end of the 19th century, has been perfectly preserved and is still functioning. On the territory of the attraction there are several temples, the Cathedral of the Kazan Icon Mother of God, a very beautiful, eclectic-style bell tower and Kazan Cathedral with 13 chapters - a building of the most complex and beautiful architecture. Unfortunately, getting into the monastery is difficult, as its novices adhere to a truly solitary lifestyle.

Travel Palace of Catherine II

At the end of the 18th century, along the route of the royal crew from Moscow to St. Petersburg, another attraction of the city was laid - one of several travel palaces in which Empress Catherine the Great, as well as the imperial family and accompanying persons, rested from the road. At the moment, the palace has been converted into a comprehensive school, but fans of architecture can appreciate it. historical appearance on the façade, which has been preserved in the best possible way.

Trading rows

Two buildings of shopping malls, founded in the 19th century, were the center of trade and social life of Vyshny Volochyok. Today, this attraction has partially lost its original purpose, but the northern building of the mall was recently restored and reopened for sellers and buyers. Vyshnevolotsky shopping arcade is one of the largest shopping malls in the Tver region.

Monument to Catherine II

Since the history of Vyshny Volochok is quite closely connected with the personality of Empress Catherine the Great, in 2007 it was decided to erect a monument to this great ruler. The author of the bronze sculpture depicting the Empress sitting on a throne and holding a scepter and a wreath in her hands was the sculptor Yuri Zlodi.

Magistrate's building

An architectural monument of the 18th century. Three two-story plastered houses by architect P.R. Nikitin, which, after reconstruction, were supplemented by a pillar-shaped tower in the center of the composition. Today, the building houses the city's fire station.

Monument to Serdyukov and Peter I

Shipbuilder, merchant and hydraulic engineer Mikhail Ivanovich Serdyukov is a real legend of Vyshny Volochok. Once in the city at the beginning of the 18th century, he opened a distillery there, while at the same time carefully observing the construction of the canal of the Vyshnevolotsk water system, the largest in the country. When a flood in the system damaged the locks, Serdyukov turned to Peter with a request to allow him to restore the canal. Having received the appropriate permission, the novice hydraulic engineer not only fixed the breakdown, but also increased the efficiency of the system, which earned him nationwide recognition and respect from the emperor. In memory of this legendary man, a bronze monument by Yury Zlotya was erected near the main city station.

Manor Serdyukov

On the banks of the Vyshnevolotsk reservoir (by the way, also a well-known landmark of Vyshny Volochok), the estate of Mikhail Ivanovich Serdyukov has been preserved and bears the status of a state-protected relic. Everything here is preserved almost the same as it was under him - all the outbuildings, the decoration of the house, the obelisk and even the barberry bush next to the main entrance, which, according to legend, was planted personally by Emperor Peter I when he was visiting a hydraulic engineering friend.

Drama Theater

Founded in 1896, the Drama Theater is not only a landmark of Vyshny Volochyok, but also one of the oldest and most successful theaters in the Tver region. Its history began with a small drama circle under the leadership of the merchant Fedorov, and over time, a small troupe turned into a real theater, in which the best artists of the Tver province would consider it an honor to serve. The theater has a museum that will acquaint visitors with the history of its development, costumes, scenery and the most successful productions.

Cathedral of the Epiphany

Not particularly spectacular in appearance, the Cathedral of the Epiphany, which is another attraction of Vyshny Volochyok, attracts guests of the city with its unusually picturesque location - the cathedral stands on an island surrounded by branches of the Tsna River. It was founded at the beginning of the 19th century, but with the advent of the communists, like many objects of Orthodoxy, it was closed. It was opened, however, earlier than many others - in 1945, immediately after the war. Today it main temple Vyshny Volochyok, where unique ancient icons of the 17th-18th centuries are kept.

Between Moscow and St. Petersburg, in the Tver region, stands the ancient city of Vyshny Volochek. It is small in size, but its sights keep a piece of the history of our state. This is what attracts tourists.

History of the city of Vyshny Volochek

There is no exact date of formation of the city. According to some data, this is 1437, other data say that it was first mentioned in the annals in the 12th century.

It was they who connected the Tsna and Tvertsa rivers with a canal. But ships still often ran aground. Mikhail Serdyukov volunteered to help, providing the ruler with a plan that promised to increase the water level with the help of locks and dams.

Peter the Great gave leadership to the merchant in the construction of the hydraulic system. It was the first experience of its kind in our state. Some of those buildings have survived to this day. And people now call Vyshny Volochek, along with St. Petersburg, Northern Venice.

Locals love to relax on the banks of the canals, enjoying the silence and nature.

Beishlot on Tsne

This two-span dam was built in 1720 so that ships could pass through Tsna without problems, that is, so that the water level was sufficient for this. It was reconstructed several times, but outwardly it remained almost the same as when it was built. It is still functioning.

Channels

After the fall Russian Empire a conductor school was placed within the walls of the building. After that, a railway construction school, a teacher's institute, and a boarding school were located here.

To our time, only one of the three buildings has survived. Now it is a public school.

Church of the Transfiguration

The dilapidated and plundered church stands in the center of the city. This temple of the Transfiguration of the Lord is one of the oldest in Vyshny Volochek.

It was active until 1947, and after it was closed.

Next to it is the Pyatnitskoye cemetery, where canonized saints are buried. Partially preserved forged crosses and fences and some monuments.

Trading rows

They were built for the fairs that took place every year. After all, the city had a very advantageous commercial location. And the most active trade was in the summer, when there were caravans of ships. The malls were located in two buildings.

Today, only one of them operates, and it performs its direct functions - it houses retail outlets. The other building is in a dilapidated state and is waiting for the much-needed restoration.

Cathedral of the Epiphany

It was erected in 1866 between the Tsna River and bypass channel. This is the very center of the city. There is no special historical significance in it, but it is the main operating temple in Vyshny Volochek. It is located in a very picturesque part of the city.

The brick cathedral with white walls looks like a classic Russian temple with golden domes. In 1931, a warehouse was made of it, but soon after the Great Victory, divine services began here again. The main shrine is a list of the miraculous Kazan Icon of the Mother of God.

Kazansky convent

The most beautiful attraction in Vyshny Volochek can be safely called the Kazan Convent. This monastery was erected in 1872 not without the help of St. John of Kronstadt. The main building of the complex is the Kazan Cathedral.

It majestically rises above the Tveretsky Canal. The ensemble of the monastery is a unique monument Russian architecture. On its territory stands the Andronikovskaya Church, the bell tower, the chapel of Faith, Hope, Love, the house church of Sirin and Neonila and other buildings.

For a long time the temple was closed, warehouses were located here, and later a military unit. Its revival began in 1992.

You can get into the monastery only during Sunday services. On other days, it is closed to the public, and they are admired from the banks of the canal.

Manor of Mikhail Serdyukov

Three kilometers from the city, in the village of Reservoir, there is another attraction that deserves the attention of tourists - the estate of Mikhail Serdyukov.

The city's railway station is one of the oldest in Russia; it was built in 1851 under Nicholas I. The building attracts attention with its facade, carved turrets and spiers. Outwardly, it resembles a medieval castle. It was built with private funds, which is why it has such an interesting look.

The waiting room has an eclectic style - stucco on high ceilings, huge windows.

There are monuments to Peter I and Mikhail Serdyukov near the station building.

Museums of Vyshny Volochyok

The museum was opened in 1932. Initially, few materials were presented. But over time, the museum was replenished with more and more new exhibits and reached a scientific and professional level. Since 1977, it has been a branch of the United Museum of Tver.

It has been reconstructed for 22 years. Now, among more than 30 items of materials, you can see collections of antique coins, rare books and much more.

The museum has 5 permanent exhibitions. The exhibition in the main hall tells the history of the Vyshnevolotsk water system.

Samples of plants, stuffed animals living in these parts are exhibited in the hall of nature. The third hall contains weapons, coins and objects from the most ancient times, found during archaeological excavations.

The next room is dedicated to peasant life in the 19th century. In the hall of art crafts, samples of the art of the masters of Vyshny Volochok are exhibited: felt boots, glass and ceramic products, samples of wood carving.

25 kilometers from the city near Lake Mstino and on the banks of the Msta River. From the bus station there is the Academic Dacha named after I.E. Repin. In this house of creativity, Russian artists Repin, Serov, Brodsky, Kuindzhi, Nesterov, Gerasimov worked on their paintings.

It was built by patrons so that poor students of the Art Academy could have an opportunity to practice.

Now there is a museum and an exhibition hall. The dacha was classified as a historical and cultural monument. Artists still love to come to these places and paint their paintings.

Museum "Russian boots"

Very popular museum of felt boots in Vyshny Volochyok. He works at a factory, which today is the only one in the country where felt boots are made by hand. The museum is very young, operating since 2012.

Here everything is told about the most famous Russian shoes, you will see old machines on which wool was felted. Among the exhibits, the most interesting are the Tsar-boots, weighing 52 kg and 2 meters high, felted newlyweds, a felted cat-bench and much more.