Croatia on the world map which sea. Sea in Croatia. Where to do sea sports in Croatia

The sea of ​​Croatia ... What is it like? After all, it's no secret that many tourists, having visited the countries of the Adriatic, continue to call it Croatian or Montenegrin, well, at best, the Mediterranean. Why at best? Yes, because the first two simply do not exist. So what is the sea in Croatia?

Let's try to figure it out together and remember its name, because this part of the oceans actually deserves attention.

Sea of ​​Croatia. general description

It washes the shores of several countries at once: Croatia, Italy, Montenegro, Slovenia, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It separates the Balkan and By the way, according to one version, it is believed that such a name was borrowed from nearby city Adria (Hadria).

The closed Adriatic Sea is quite shallow, its average depth is 173 m. You can get into it through the Strait of Ortanto, and from mediterranean sea it is connected by Ionskoe. the deepest sea ​​trench about 1233 m, it is located in the southern part of the sea. And to the north, its depth is only 50 m.

The water in the Adriatic Sea is completely transparent, this indicator is the highest in the world and is equal to 56 m. And the salinity level of 38 ppm exceeds the average world standards. The local waters are considered warm enough, their temperature does not fall below +11°.

Sea of ​​Croatia: characteristic features

coast Adriatic Sea located in different are very different from each other. Italian West Coast is a flat area. Eastern, belonging to Serbia, Croatia and Montenegro, is Alpine mountains with a steep descent to the water and numerous islands. In the north of the Italian coast, lagoons and marshes predominate. Sandy beaches and lowlands - in the central and southern parts.

The Northern Riviera, which stretches from the mouth of the Tronto River to Foro, is a flat area with a series of golden sandy beaches. On the shores grow evergreen shrubs maquis, typical representatives of the Mediterranean, and the dunes here represent a kind of border at the junction of green groves and shores. It is here that you can look at the fortress of Cherrano, the walls of which protected several centuries ago. local residents from sea pirates.

Rocks in all their glory rise on the Southern Riviera. caves and pebble beaches you can not immediately notice behind the chain of cliffs and small bays, among them the famous bays of Venus and Vasto are lost. These places have long been chosen by diving enthusiasts to observe active underwater life.

Sea of ​​Croatia: flora and fauna

The Adriatic Sea is extremely rich in representatives of flora and fauna. There are more than 750 species of various algae in the water, and marine life- about 350.

The Adriatic Sea ... Thanks to him, Croatia can offer tourists a huge range of delicacies: mussels, oysters, small crabs, sea cucumbers, saucers and hedgehogs are found in shallow water. The depths are home to lobsters, octopuses, cuttlefish, large crabs, cuttlefish, moray eels and eels.

Obeying the force of the current, transparent jellyfish travel across the sea, encountering hydroid polyps that glow in the dark along the way. Sharks are also found in the Adriatic Sea. Most often, pygmy and blue swim here, and sea foxes come across. - infrequent guests in the local waters. But representatives of mammals - seals and dolphins, on the contrary, love to swim in the salty waters of the Adriatic Sea.

The purest Adriatic Sea, the widest choice amazing beaches, heady aroma of pine needles, as well as moderate prices and visa-free regime turned Croatia into one of the most popular destinations summer tourism. The number of resorts in such a compact country is amazing. It has a relatively long coastline, the main share of which is formed by numerous islands.

It is not possible to mention all Croatian resorts in one article. Therefore, we bring to your attention a list of the best, according to the reviews of tourists from different countries world, places for summer holidays.

Dubrovnik

Exquisite, nestled on the territory of a rocky island - one of the most attractive seaside cities of the Adriatic, famous for its impeccable ecology, unique nature, an abundance of cultural attractions and a superbly developed infrastructure.

Reception of solar-water procedures is carried out on concrete, pebble and sand and gravel beaches. The latter include the largest well-equipped Lapad beach in Dubrovnik.

"Lapad" is one of largest beaches Croatia

You can also soak up the sand on the neighboring island, where Marco Polo was born,

Or on the island of Kolochep overgrown with lush subtropical vegetation.

For pebbles, you should go to the Banya, from where you can see “postcard” views historical center cities.

Cavtat

Couples with children buy tickets. Luxurious Mediterranean nature strung on a thread of surf sandy beaches, gentle entry into the water, hotels immersed in blooming gardens - here you will quickly learn to enjoy life.

Specialists of the sports warehouse will appreciate the set active species sports and opportunities amusement park"Prevlaka" and gourmets - a huge range of dishes in restaurants.

Split

Split is a city of rarest architecture and centuries of history, which occupies a central position on the Croatian coast. It is the second largest city in the country, an important sea ​​port and concurrently - one of the most expensive resorts.

It rightfully boasts seven excellent small-pebble beaches, equipped in accordance with all international standards.

They conquer incredibly clear water and pine forests approaching almost to its very edge.

From Split, excursions are made to national parks, as well as to a number of neighboring islands. Those wishing to see other countries are given the chance to visit Italy and Greece.

Makarska

Another resort that appeals to discerning travelers and lovers of calm family vacation.

This heavenly quiet corner is located in a secluded bay, at the very foot of Biokovo Mountain.

Its guests can not only lie on clean pebble beaches,

But also plunge into the atmosphere of romance, walking along the old narrow streets and enjoying the taste of coffee in a cafe next to the Franciscan Monastery.

pool

If not for the traces of 40 years of Yugoslav domination, Pula would have passed for a miniature copy. eternal city: there is its own Colosseum, occasionally arranging concerts, its own Triumphal Arch and several Roman temples. Despite the huge number of antiquities, the hotels here are very modern, and even the most modest hotels try to "keep up the mark".

As for direct swimming, the beaches in Pula are platform and pebble-stone.

Some of them have delicately reserved areas for nudists.

Opatija

Opatija is a prestigious fashionable Istrian resort, chosen by heads of state, stars, successful businessmen and simply wealthy tourists. It is believed that this is the warmest, sunny and windless part of the island, which allows you to close beach season with a slight delay compared to other resort centers.

There are pebbly beaches

And there are areas with concrete flooring, equipped with special descents into the sea. But this does not upset anyone at all, since this disadvantage is more than compensated salubrious climate, picturesque landscapes, as well as a myriad of beautiful monuments of art and architecture.

Kvarner

Kvarner is a popular resort area in the northern part of Croatia, stretching on the coast of the Gulf of Rijeka between Istria and Dalmatia.

Rest here is rich and always full of surprises. Would you like to quench your thirst for historical knowledge, want to become a part of nature, replenish your vital energy or indulge in gastronomic discoveries, tasting dishes from freshly caught seafood delicacies? Kvarner realizes the wildest tourist fantasies.

Among the most charming cities attributed to Lovran

And Crikvenica.

The islands of Cres, Krk, Lošinj, Rab and Pag, concentrated in the bay, deserve special attention. Their cozy beaches hide from the noise of huge cities, surrounded by the care of the sun and the sea.

If you are ready to sacrifice white powdery sand for the crystal clear waters of the Adriatic and stunning beautiful scenery then Croatia is what you need!

Croatia - interesting place, which attracts many tourists with its unique historical and natural attractions. There is fairytale castles, magical beaches, mineral springs, the cleanest sea. Quality and comfortable rest in Croatia is possible both for lovers of active pastime, and for those who like a measured and calm schedule. Croatia is quiet, calm, almost homely. Planning a trip to new country, many tourists ask the question: "What seas wash Croatia?". There is one sea here, which is called the Adriatic. It got its name from the port of the Po River, which was located in the ancient city of Adria. The long-term application of rocks, silt and sand by the river has caused the removal of the place twenty-five kilometers from the coast at the present time.

Sea of ​​Croatia

The unique beauty of the nature of this area has another feature - it is unrealistically clean here. Certificate blue flag is a prestigious award given to ecologically clean places holidays in the European Union. Croatian beaches systematically receive this award.

The combination of mountains, pine forests, warm sea and yellow sand create a unique and unique landscape which is a real pleasure to watch.

The beaches in Croatia are municipal, for this reason the entrance is free. Renting sun loungers, umbrellas costs vacationers a symbolic amount. Some beaches have natural shading - luxurious pine trees grow right along the surf line.

It is natural that those who have visited Croatia, to the question "What kind of sea is there", answer: "Clean, warm, amazing."

The Adriatic Sea is so salty that swimming with children is safe: the density of the water does not allow you to drown in it. The water in the sea is extremely clear, in some places the visibility exceeds fifty meters. There are a lot of islands here, often Croatia is called the Land of a Thousand Islands.

Facts about the country

Going to a new place, you need to know in advance Interesting Facts, myths. This will help you navigate better and avoid getting into an awkward situation.

• The country has the most sparsely populated city in the world - Hum, only 23 people live here.
• The country is among the fifteen most popular tourist routes peace.

• Croatia is the center of world nudist recreation.
• The best time to visit here is September-October.
• Croats understand Russian to some extent, but there are also incidents. According to etiquette, you need to drink beer “with diarrhea”, that is, with pride.

• There are few large hotels here, often travelers stay at private owners in "villas".
• The tie was invented in Croatia.

Resorts of Croatia

Tourists prefer to visit four main regions of the country:

• Istrian peninsula;
• Central Dalmatia;
• South Dalmatia;
• Northern Dalmatia.

The Istrian peninsula is famous for its scenic views. It is not very hot here, so tourists prefer to relax here in the summer heat. The beaches are not considered the best, as they are mostly made of large pebbles or concrete slabs.

Central Dalmatia - perfect place for families with children. The beaches are lined with small pebbles, the entrance to the sea is gentle and gradual. There is a lot of entertainment infrastructure on the beaches.

South Dalmatia is Mountain landscape and islands. The coast is rocky and sandy. The area is famous for growing oysters and producing the famous Dingach wine.

Ski resorts are also widespread among tourists. They are well equipped, but are cheaper than in Austria or Switzerland.

Holidays in Croatia will be interesting and unforgettable, because everything here is created for the comfort of tourists.

Sibenik

Region Northern Dalmatia (Zadar, Vodice, Sibenik) is part of Adriatic coast Croatia, with a developed tourism infrastructure and very beautiful nature- 3 are located here national parks. The season runs from May to the end of September.

pros

• great combination of nature and sights
• winding medieval streets
• churches, bridges and embankments evoke a romantic atmosphere

Minuses

• there are practically no high-class hotels
• few sandy beaches
• late in the evening many shops and restaurants are closed

Split

In Central Dalmatia (Split, Trogir, Makarska) you can find holidays for every taste: there are both small quiet villages, and cities with ancient history. Many attractions and cultural entertainment are concentrated in major city region - Split. The beaches are pebble and small pebble, with pine trees growing along the coast, which give the air a unique aroma.

pros

• comfortable entry into the water
• suitable for families with children
• in the town of Podgora there are springs with mineral water

Minuses

• Holiday prices in Split are not cheap

Dubrovnik

The heart of South Dalmatia - the city of Dubrovnik is included in the UNESCO list - picturesque nature and preserved monuments attract thousands of tourists every year. Also, Dubrovnik is one of the entry points of the Mediterranean cruise liners. The region of South Dalmatia also includes the cities of Cavtat and Mlini.

pros

• medieval architecture, ancient ruins
• the season runs from the beginning of June to the end of October

Minuses

• beaches are pebbly, rocky, rocky, or concrete platforms
• not suitable for families with children
• very hot from mid june to end of august

Istria peninsula

The peninsula borders Italy and is famous for the cleanest sea, mild climate - the season here lasts from May to October. From the city of Pula to Venice, only 3.5 hours of scenic travel by sea. Also, holidays in Istria are convenient due to the proximity to the most popular sights of Croatia - Plitvice Lakes.

pros

• trips to Venice and Trieste

Minuses

• a lot of tourists
• beaches are less comfortable than, for example, in Central Dalmatia

Island of Brac

The beaches of the island of Brac are considered one of the best in Croatia - they are sandy and pebbly here. In addition to the beaches, the island has olive plantations and vineyards, bars, restaurants and shops.

pros

• no city hustle and bustle
• some hotels are located right on the water
• the island has its own airport

Minuses

• you can only get to the mainland by ferry, which runs on a certain schedule

Hvar Island

This island is considered the sunniest in the Adriatic Sea. Oleanders, lavender and rosemary grow in Hvar, creating an incredible aroma. In addition, there are diving centers and conditions for playing golf and tennis. The beaches are pebbly and sandy.

pros

• wonderful climate
• secluded, relaxed atmosphere

Minuses

• the nearest airport is in the city of Split, 60 km.
• take a ferry or water taxi

Korcula Island

Korcula is one of the largest and popular islands Adriatic Sea, most of it is covered with pine forest. The beaches are usually sandy and pebbly. Grapes, olives and fruits are grown on the island - Croatian white wines are also produced here. Main city on the island - Korcula, famous for its city wall, which encircles almost its entire territory. Also in the city there is a house-museum of Marco Polo.

pros

• you can visit the vineyards and see how wine is made
• weekly costumed knightly performances take place in the summer

Minuses

• the mistral wind is blowing (which in turn becomes a plus for windsurfing)

Island of Krk

The island of Krk is considered the largest island in the Adriatic. The island has medieval fortified cities, ancient monasteries, vineyards and even karst caves with stalactites and stalagmites. Due to the indented coast, the island has many cozy bays and beaches, including sandy ones. One of the attractions of the island is beautiful bridge connecting it to the mainland.

pros

• very tasty local kitchen, which can be tasted in family taverns
• developed infrastructure for families with children: slides, swings, special beaches

Minuses

• the swimming season lasts only three summer months

Find out more about Croatia

Croatia attracts tourists for several reasons.

• Firstly, gorgeous nature - pine forests, Rocky Mountains, the purest water and healthy air.
• Secondly, in Croatia it is good to combine beach holiday with a guided tour - many cities have preserved medieval palaces and temples, there are also many national natural parks, waterfalls and healing springs.
• Thirdly, good air communication - many direct flights, the number of which is increasing in summer season, a short flight - literally three hours and you can already enjoy the resorts of the Adriatic, which is very convenient for families with children.

• Here you can read about
• Here you can compare
• You can read about souvenirs from Croatia.
• and her main dishes

Croatia map

To the question of the traveler, what are the seas in Croatia, geographic map gives the only answer: it is only one and is called the Adriatic. This sea got its name from ancient city Adria, which was once a port at the mouth of the Po River, and today is 25 kilometers from the coast due to the sediments of the river rock and silt in the shallow sea.

Blue like the wave of the Adriatic

It is such a comparison that can come to mind to anyone who has seen the sea of ​​​​Croatia at least once in his life. The boundless sea blue, merging with the sky blue on the horizon and immersing the observer in a calm and unhurried contemplation - this is about the Adriatic. Against the background of its terracotta roof tiles and the greenery of the trees, they look especially picturesque, and therefore photo shoots on the local riviera give birth the largest number good shots in the presence of any model.

Which sea borders Croatia?

And the answer to this question will certainly be the word "pure". Croatian beaches are often awarded the prestigious Blue Flag Certificate for compliance with all environmental standards adopted in the EU countries. Here unique nature, which is a special pleasure to admire. Rocks and cozy bays on the coast are interspersed with sandy beaches, and pine groves create a unique aroma and make even the air healing in literally words.
On the Adriatic Riviera in Croatia, there are three main resort destinations:

• South Dalmatia led by Dubrovnik.
• Central Dalmatia, among the resorts of which Split and the island of Brac are especially famous.
• Istria is a peninsula where Pula and Poreč dominate as the main recreation areas, and the island of Krk in the local water area is an excellent destination even for day trip from the mainland.

Croatian beaches are classified as municipal, entry to them is free, and you will have to pay a small amount in euros for renting umbrellas and sunbeds. However, choosing a vacation in middle Dalmatia, you can successfully hide from the sun in the shade of magnificent pine trees that grow here very close to the surf line.

• The Adriatic Sea in the region of Croatia warms up to +26 degrees in summer, and the degree of its salinity exceeds the Black Sea almost twice.
• When asked what seas are in Croatia, you can hear the answer “Mediterranean”, which is quite true, because the Adriatic is part of it.
• The largest island in the Adriatic Sea is the Croatian Krk, with an area of ​​more than 400 sq. km.