The cleanest and most transparent water in the world. Where is the best water in Russia

In our world there are a lot of different mineral waters, each of which is endowed with its own unique feature. All of them can be different mineral composition and also cure various diseases. And today, we want to tell you about the ten best mineral waters in the world and Russia. You will learn which water is better to buy and how to distinguish a fake from the original.

Before being in a container, this mineral water goes through a difficult thorny path 400 km long through rocks Nepal. The source, discovered in 1997, is, in fact, a gift from ancient glaciers, whose melt water formed the basis of this variety. Enriched with an impressive amount of trace elements and minerals, thanks to its long underground journey, this life-giving moisture is extremely beneficial for human health and immunity. This can be seen, taking into account the fact that the monks of Tibet use exclusively this water, considering it the most suitable for all living things.

This type of mineral water is perhaps the most unique on the planet, since this water is nothing more than rain that irrigates the lands of Tasmania. At first, these are just clouds making a celestial voyage 16 thousand km long in order to descend to the earth in the form of precipitation, where specially designed containers for collecting liquid await them. The main highlight is that water is collected in an area that, according to the meteorological organization, has the cleanest air on Earth. Manufacturers claim that this water is cleaner than mine water, because the water in the ground also has non-zero pollution. Water is poured into environmentally friendly containers, including a minimum of impurities in its composition. The average price per bottle is $4.

This type of water is considered one of the most popular in the world. Ask the stars of show business and movies what they drink, and you will hear the name "Voss". Also, this water is supplied in elite five-star hotels. In many ways, water has gained its fame due to its chemical composition and the fact that it is the champion in the minimum salt content. That is why it is so soft and beloved in dozens of states. The source of the main water source is located in the southern part of Norway, from where the mineral queen diverges around the world. The unit price of a bottle fluctuates on average from 8 US dollars.

Already from the name you can understand that the birthplace of this water is the island of Fiji, in particular, the Yugara Valley of Viti Levu. Manufacturers carefully monitor that water does not come into contact with air, just as it existed in natural conditions under the remains of an ancient volcano crater, tightly closed on all sides. The first contact of water with air occurs only after opening the lid. Fiji mineral water has been chosen by many celebrities and politicians, including Paris Hilton, Nicole Kidman and US President Barack Obama. It is very useful for people with dermatological problems, as it boasts a large presence of fluorine, silicon and calcium, which, in addition to skin and nails, also have a great effect on hair.

This water is the real champion among mineral waters in terms of oxygen content. There is 35 times more of it here than in any other water. Due to this, it works very well if used, for example, after hard physical work or after active classes in the sports hall. This "breathing" water came from the north-west of Europe, the city of Tilburg, in the Netherlands. Some time ago, in addition to two standard options - with and without gas, a new one appeared on the shelves - with the aroma of elder flowers and lychee. The water is bottled in interesting ball-shaped bottles of 0.33l each, and its price fluctuates around 2 euros.

The full name of this water is "Cape Karoo Natural Mineral Water", and its source is in the savanna South Africa. In order to fully guarantee the quality of the product, manufacturers subject water to a very detailed examination in a number of independent laboratories before it goes on sale, thereby once again confirming its health benefits. Water contains a very small amount of nitrate compounds and a neutral pH level, which makes it possible not only to ingest it, but also to use it for cosmetic purposes.

A characteristic feature of this mineral water is the complete absence of carbon at all stages of its production. The variety has its origins since 2003, and the country that gave the world this water is Iceland. Manufacturers report that their product is the basis of waterfalls and glaciers, which is true. A volcanic eruption that happened many centuries ago caused the formation of a drainage basin called Olfus, from where this water comes, which tastes like a piece of ice. The shape of the bottle in the form of a volcano is also interesting, by which you can immediately determine the variety.

The famous brand of medicinal and table water, which arose back in the 30s of the 19th century in Georgia. To this day, mineral water of this brand is the main drink of a huge number of people who use it, both for preventive and healing purposes. "Borjomi" is recommended for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and digestive organs. Its composition of mineral substances has remained to this day the same as it was at the time of the discovery of the first source, of which there are now 9 pieces, located within the Borjomi Reserve.

As paradoxical as it sounds, Kona Deep is sea water. It is extracted not from natural springs and not from artificially created wells, but directly from the ocean not far from Hawaii. Research has been carried out there for more than 30 years and found that, while preserving minerals and beneficial features, at a depth of 2-3 km, the water is purified from a number of pathogenic microorganisms and other adverse factors. This desalinated and marketed water is advised to drink during active training or during the hot season. If it seems too salty, then ordinary water can be added to it. Its price is usually a little less than $ 2.

The birthplace of this water is several natural springs near French city Evian-les-Bains, which is on the shore Lake Geneva. The history of water begins at the end of the 18th century, when it helped the noble Marquis Lessert in the treatment of kidneys and liver. Almost 200 years later, water has gained worldwide fame, and now, despite the comparative high cost, it is very popular on all continents. Its benefits are not limited to the liver and kidneys, but extend to the entire gastrointestinal tract. Due to the mineral balance, it is very useful for pregnant women and children. Its quality is confirmed by the fact that the water is not artificially purified, but, spilling at the source, retains the authentic taste and purity.

The best mineral water in Russia

All these waters are considered elite, you will not find some of them in Russia, and their prices simply “bite”. Remember that it's not always expensive price means quality, usually the fault of over-marketing. But do not be upset, we can also find good mineral water, which in its composition can compete with the leaders of the rating. Here are some high-quality, not very expensive and healthy mineral waters that can be found on the shelves in Russia:

• Narzan
• Slavyanovskaya
• Essentuki
• Arkhyz

How to distinguish a fake

The main problem is that mineral water is very easy to fake, while the costs are minimal - tap water, soda, salt and iodine. And the worst thing is that in the Russian market about 3/4 of the water (70%) is a fake. There were cases when the police department found tens of thousands of fake bottles of water. In large supermarkets, the percentage of fakes is much lower, where you can require a quality certificate, but even it does not give a 100% guarantee.
According to the State Trade Inspectorate, such waters are most often faked as - Borjomi, Narzan, Holy Spring, Bon Aqua, Essentuki. And this is not surprising, because all of them are considered market leaders and are in great demand. Practically each of these manufacturers can be found in all stores in Russia and the CIS countries, some of them do not even produce so much water. Now we will give you some useful advice which will help protect you from forgery.

• Look at the price. Making fake water is not very costly, which is why the price of such water can be much lower, and this is the very first sign of a fake. Sellers of kiosks and stalls buy water in small wholesale markets, where there are most fakes, where the price of fake water is 15-20% lower compared to the original. Be sure to look at the price, if it is lower than the average market, then it is better not to buy this water.
• Look at the date of manufacture and container of the bottle. As a rule, the original mineral water does not stay in warehouses for a long time, and if a bottle with a production date more than six months ago fell into your hands, then it is better to refrain from buying. If the container of water is made of glass, this is a significant plus, such water is more difficult and expensive to fake, and various embossings are usually placed on its bottle and cap.
• Look at the quality of the bottle and label.

Where is the most pure water in Russia and in the world. Rating of dozens of world countries with the most best quality drinking water. Peculiarities environmental situation in countries affecting the state of the aquatic environment. List of Russian regions with the best drinking water quality and excellent environmental situation. Do you want to know where is the cleanest water in Russia and in the world? Then the information from our article will help you understand this issue.

The cleanest water in the world

According to studies, Switzerland is the leader in the ranking of water purity. Moreover, the assessment was carried out not on the basis of consumer reviews or personal taste preferences, but on the basis of the analyzes performed. The main indicators of the aquatic environment, namely the organoleptic properties of water, its chemical and microbiological composition, were subject to verification, it was also taken into account that the Swiss completely abandoned the use of pesticides, and they also use high-tech cleaning devices. In almost all respects, water in this country received the highest rating.

Sweden ranks second in the "cleanest water" ranking. Such a high quality of drinking liquid is explained by the respect for nature, the water protection measures used and the conservation of forests. That is why it can be argued that the water quality in this country is ideal, and emissions carbon dioxide into the air are kept to a minimum.

The cleanest drinking water is also in Norway, because in this country the quality surface water, from which water is taken for drinking needs of the population, is simply impeccable. An equally important role is played by high-quality water treatment facilities, as well as an effective multi-level wastewater treatment system. Moreover, electricity in this country is almost entirely produced by hydroelectric power plants, which allows you to keep the environment clean.

Finland occupies the fourth position in the drinking water purity rating. And this is not surprising, because there are many crystal clear lakes in the country, the state takes care of their cleanliness. At the same time, the state has a large-scale program for the treatment of industrial and agricultural effluents, as well as the protection of the cleanliness of the coastal waters.

In fifth place is the country of Central America - Costa Rica, so when asked where the cleanest water is, it cannot be said that only in Europe. This quality of drinking water is the result of careful caring for nature, as well as the use of efficient treatment facilities. Waste water of any origin is subject to thorough multi-stage treatment.

The quality of drinking water in Australia is no less good. Here they not only take care of the cleanliness of natural reservoirs and use effective water protection measures, but also thoroughly clean any wastewater.

The next step in the drinking water quality rating was taken by New Zealand. However, they have yet to solve the problem of carbon dioxide emissions into the external environment. In addition, the protection of the purity of the sea area remains an equally urgent problem. It was these unresolved problems that did not allow them to take higher steps in the ranking.

At the tenth step of our rating there are several countries at once. These are Latvia, France and Colombia. They still have to solve a number of problems related to the protection of the environment and water basins. And perhaps then they will be able to take a more honorable place.

The cleanest water in Russia

Unfortunately, Russia is not among the top ten countries with the best drinking water quality. However, there are places in our country where the quality of drinking water is considered very good. These include the following regions of the Russian Federation:

• Altai region. This region is the cleanest, so the water quality is much better than in other parts of the country. The region is rightfully considered the “green pharmacy of Russia”. Pure mountain lakes, healing air - all this contributes to the high quality of drinking water. At the same time, the government cares about the ecology of the region, so the use of efficient treatment facilities is a prerequisite for any industrial and production activity.
• The protected regions of Karelia are also the part of the country that is lucky with the quality of drinking water. Not a small merit in this is the favorable ecological situation in the region. Of course, we are not talking about large industrial cities where the environmental situation leaves much to be desired.
• The Republic of Tyva is a region with healing mineral lakes, so the quality of drinking water here is at its best. It is difficult to say which water is the purest, but a direct relationship between the ecological situation in the region and the quality of drinking water can be easily traced. That is why this republic was included in the rating of places with high quality drinking water, because there are so many protected natural areas.
• Kabardino-Balkaria is another region in southern Russia where the quality of drinking water is very high. The region is rich mineral springs and clean healthy air.
• Buryatia is located in the center of Asia - a region with the cleanest waters and excellent ecology. This is due to the fact that about 16 percent of the Baikal coast is considered an ecological protected area. It is impossible to build industrial and economic facilities there. The excellent ecological situation in the region is facilitated by violent coniferous forests, parks and reserves.

If you want to know the quality of drinking water in your region, you can order a comprehensive analysis of the aquatic environment in our laboratory. To do this, you just need to contact us at the phone numbers indicated on the website and clarify the cost of the check with our manager.

Former head of department of Mosvodokanal, now works as director of the technical policy department at the Russian Water Supply and Sanitation Association

- How, in fact, does water get into the tap of a Moscow apartment?

Simplified, the scheme can be described as follows: the Moscow water supply system has two sources of water supply. The first is Moskvoretsky, it includes the four largest reservoirs in the region. The second is the Volga spring, a cascade of six reservoirs. For example, it includes the Akulovskoye reservoir, the most closed in Moscow - it used to be called "Stalin's water canal".

From all these reservoirs, waterworks take water, turn it into drinking water and feed it into the network. There are five stations in the city: Western, Northern, Eastern, Rublevskaya and South-Western. The whole city is divided into sectors - zones of influence of these stations. Two of them, Eastern and Northern, are located on the Volga spring, the rest - on Moskvoretsky.

- Are they any different?

Yes, even inside Moscow the water is different. The Volga spring is different in that it is more susceptible to flowering, because it is a network of reservoirs - the water in it settles and begins to bloom at certain times of the year. Moskvoretsky has its own specifics - there are a lot of agricultural enterprises on the river that dump purified, and somewhere, maybe, untreated water. Therefore, the purification technology for the Volga spring differs from the purification technology for the Moskvoretskoye.

- Is it possible for a simple resident to see where the water comes from?

You are unlikely to find exact zoning, but you can just take a map of Moscow, find the location of all water stations and estimate by eye: the stations serve the surrounding areas. The center is mainly powered by Rublevskaya and Vostochnaya stations.

How does the transformation take place? river water into drinking water?

Stations take water by pumping stations directly from the river, after which several stages of purification take place: settling, filtration, treatment with reagents. The output is disinfection, the same chlorination that everyone is so afraid of. And there is no need to be afraid of it: the so-called residual chlorine content is extremely strictly dosed and never exceeds the norm. In addition, it will be much worse without it: pipes are closed systems, if they do not contain chlorine and the necessary flow rate is not maintained, secondary pollution will begin.

- But in any case, raw water from the tap in Moscow cannot be drunk?

How is it impossible? Yes, I drink tap water. Moreover, our sanitary norms and rules are much stricter than the requirements for drinking water in the European Union. It's just incomparably tougher. If you are so afraid of bleach, poured water into the kettle, it stood for a minute - everything, please cook on it. Chlorine is a volatile element. In Mosvodokanal there used to be a saying: “Friends! When drawing water from the tap, leave it open for a short time so that the bleach is weathered. In any case, I repeat: the water in Moscow is better than in the cities of Europe and America.

Water from SWAD, district Northern Butovo, recruited in a 16-storey panel house built in 2001. According to the study, all indicators are within the normal range.

Photo: Sasha Karelina

It turns out that it doesn't matter if I live in Kapotnya or on Rublevsky Highway, the water should be the same? But in fact this is not the case - what does it depend on?

Water supply is arranged according to the following principle: there are main pipelines, and there are intra-quarter ones. That is, up to a certain point, water quality is the responsibility of Mosvodokanal, and then it is the responsibility of operating housing organizations. Therefore, if the pipes are old, flow, overgrow, the water is bad - these are already claims not to the water utility, but to the city authorities and the housing office. For example, my district is not the newest, so I always take a minute somewhere cold water- until the water comes out not from the riser, but from the main pipeline. And when you feel that the water has become icy - it should be about four degrees - that's it, drink to your health.

Water from the South Administrative District, Biryulyovo Zapadnoye district, was collected in a 12-storey panel building built in 1973. According to the study, all indicators are within the normal range.

Photo: Sasha Karelina

- Does it affect something in the body?

No. If the norms are observed, then it is not dangerous for health.

I do not have such statistics. In fact, everywhere the water is different. Petersburg, for example, the water is soft. Take Kalmykia, where the springs are saline, so it flows from the tap salty water. Moreover, this is completely imperceptible to the residents, they are used to it, and when you drink it for the first time, you understand that it is salt water. And there, of course, they are struggling with this, because excessively salty water is stones in the kidneys and liver. The main local disease is urolithiasis. Most of the cities of the Moscow region sit on wells, and underground wells often have elevated iron. Have you noticed that in the Moscow region you sometimes open a tap, and rusty water comes out? Or have you seen red streaks on plumbing?

- That is, it turns out that the norms are still not observed everywhere in the country?

Yes. More precisely, the indicators may fall within the upper limit of the norm, but at the same time, the water will differ in taste and effect. But you can almost always do something with this, in the same suburbs, for example, iron removal stations are installed everywhere - this is a proven technology.

- Is it possible to cook food on hot water?

In no case. The temperature of drinking water should be about four degrees - only then there will be no development of any flora, bacteria and microorganisms in it. Hot water cannot be drunk. You can't cook with hot water. Besides, can you imagine what happens to the old teapot? The same thing happens in hot water pipes.

How do you feel about bottled water?

Great. Why not? I drink it and buy it, however, mainly for my mother.

- Is it significantly different from tap water?

How to tell you. Here at the Zelenograd water utility there are silver-plated wells from which bottled water is bottled. Father came, consecrated these wells - it turned out to be a brand of water that is now popular.

- And what is, from the point of view of a chemist, the holy water that is poured in churches?

Also, as a rule, just wells that are trimmed with silver.

- That is, the same tap water, just additionally purified?

Yes, or tap water, or from underground wells, which is accumulated and disinfected in silver containers. Listen, after our conversation I will be anathematized!

- And what parameters should be looked at first when studying water analysis?

I would not look at anything at all if all the indicators are normal. You see, there is a value, but there is a maximum allowable concentration, and a range of allowable values ​​is always given - from and to. If the figure falls within this interval, respectively, the water is suitable for drinking. If you really want to find fault with something, I would pay attention to bacteriology - pathogenic bacteria should be completely absent.

- Is it possible to check the quality of water at home?

No. But as? Only household characteristics - transparency, taste, no smell. But you need to understand that water quality is guaranteed by law - “SanPiN 2.1.4.1074-01. Drinking water". Every hour, 24 times a day, samples are taken at Mosvodokanal. This is actually a very tight control. In general, it is worth remembering: non-compliance with sanitary requirements is prosecuted by criminal law, so you don’t need to nightmare yourself once again.

How to understand test results

We collected samples of tap water from various autonomous regions Moscow, numbered the bottles and sent them to the Accredited main control and testing center for drinking water. You can look at the results for each district. The center examined the water in 20 parameters, all samples have indicators within the normal range, but differ significantly depending on the area. At our request, the specialists of the center explained how to read the main parameters.

Iron

An increased concentration of this metal makes water astringent and unsuitable for use - when washing, red stains will appear on linen, and rusty streaks on plumbing. A concentration of 0.3 mg/m3 is considered acceptable.

Hydrogen indicator

Everyone knows pH - a marker of water alkalinity. Distilled water has a pH of approximately 7, if there are chemicals in the water, this causes the pH to change. In strongly acidic waters it is less than 3, in acidic waters - 3-5, in neutral - 6.5-7.5, in slightly alkaline 7.5-8.5, in alkaline - 8.5-9.5, in strongly alkaline - more than 9.5 units.

Smell

Organic and mineral substances are dissolved in the composition of any water, therefore it cannot have no taste and smell. Another thing is that they are not always pronounced. The smell refers to the so-called organoleptic indicators - there are no instruments for measuring it, so the water is heated to 20 o C and 60 o C and with the help of experts the level is measured in points from 0 to 5. All samples earned 1 point: this means that there is a smell , but it is found only in a laboratory study.

Rigidity

The total content of calcium and magnesium in water. Therefore, hardness is calcium and magnesium, with calcium significantly predominating. This figure is highest for sea ​​waters. High hardness gives the water a bitter taste, causes the formation of scale in teapots.
The value of the total hardness in drinking water should not exceed 10 degrees, in Moscow the average is kept at 4 degrees.

Permanganate oxidizability

This term refers to the content of organic matter, whether it is the remains of soil, plants or particles of waste that have fallen into the water. At groundwater this indicator is much less than, for example, for surface ones.

chlorides

Almost all waters contain chloride ions, which is explained by the presence in many rocks of the most common salt on Earth - sodium chloride. The increased content of chlorides can be explained by the pollution of the reservoir from which water is taken; this indicator has nothing to do with chlorine directly.

General mineralization

The total quantitative measure of the content of substances dissolved in water, which are usually in the form of salts - therefore this parameter is also called the total salt content. Judging by the results of the study, all our samples belong to fresh water.

With the approach of summer, we increasingly dream of plunging into cool and clean water. True, not always accessible beaches delight with impeccable cleanliness. There are, however, places on Earth where the water is really transparent and practically untouched by civilization.

In today's top ten, we have collected cleanest waters in the world. Yes, not all of them are suitable for swimming, but enjoying the contemplation of the bottom through the 40-meter water column is a special pleasure.

This crater lake famous clean water and deep blue. The lake was formed over 7,700 years ago. One of the attractions of Crater is a huge log that has been floating vertically over the entire surface for more than a hundred years.

9. Buck Buck Beach (Borneo Island)

The water here is so clear that you can see every blade of algae that covers huge boulders. This beach is not popular among tourists because entry into the water is very inconvenient. It was this circumstance that made it possible to keep the water crystal clear.

8. Lake Mashu (Japan)

The body of water in the Akan National Park is considered one of the cleanest in the world. The lake is located at the foot of the mountain of the same name. The transparency of the water here is amazing - it reaches more than meters. In order for tourists to appreciate the local beauty, several viewing platforms are equipped for them above the water.

7Flooded Red Stone Cave (Australia)

Tourists love to visit this place, looking at the smallest pebbles at the bottom of a rather deep lake for hours. The transparency of the water is somewhat reduced by slight ripples due to a nearby waterfall.

6 Peyto Lake (Canada)

The purest lake located in national park Banff, was formed as a result of the melting of the glacier at an altitude of 1860 meters. One of the "highlights" of the lake is the tropical turquoise color of the water.

5. Lake Baikal (Russia)

boasts unusually clear water. In some places you can see the bottom, located at a depth of more than meters. Special purity of Baikal water is reached in spring.

4. Lake of Five Flowers (China)

An unusual lake is located in Sichuan province. The bottom of the lake is covered with trunks of fallen trees, which can be seen in every detail, thanks to the crystal clear water. The lake is fed by underground springs, the warmth of which does not allow it to freeze even in harsh winters.

3. Jenny Lake (Wyoming, USA)

The reservoir was formed about a thousand years ago in the process of melting glaciers. By the way, the lake got its name from an Indian girl who married the British pioneer Richard Lee.

2. Rio Sucuri (Brazil)

This river is so clean and transparent that it creates the illusion that fish floating in the water are fluttering in the air. Together with the banks covered with lush greenery, the Sukuri River creates a very picturesque landscape that attracts tourists. One of the most popular activities on Sukuri is snorkelling.

1. Lake Königssee (Germany)

This one of the world's cleanest reservoirs formed as a result of melting glaciers. Only boats with electric motors, rowing boats and pedal catamarans are allowed to move around the lake. In the very middle of the lake you can hear an unusually clear and clear echo, which is facilitated by the surrounding mountains.

1. Maldives.
The Maldives is a favorite destination for tourists from all over the world. There are a lot of reasons for this here: this is the sun, and the sea, and beautiful islands. The water here is so clear that being in a boat, you can see your shadow on the bottom of the sea.

2. Australia.
The water in this red stone cave is surprisingly clear. The only thing that distorts the view of the bottom is a slight ripple formed by a nearby waterfall.

3. Lake of five colors, China.
This lake is located in the Jiuzhaigou Valley in the northern Chinese province Sichuan. The lake of five colors is famous for its bottom, covered with a carpet of ancient trees, covered with a layer of clear water.

4. Sardinia.
Another popular place among tourists, you don’t even need to describe anything here, just look at the photo. The second largest island in the Mediterranean, Sardinia is home to some of the rarest animal and fish species.

5. Lake Crater.
Located in Oregon, Crater Lake was formed by an explosion ancient volcano about 7 thousand years ago.

6. Piccaninnie Ponds, Australia.
These ponds are a real nature reserve located in South Australia. You can dive into the water here only after obtaining a special permit, but it's worth it.

7. Lake Mashu.
Officially, this is one of the most transparent lakes in the world, which got its name from the mountain of the same name, at the foot of which it is located. The transparency of the water here reaches 41.6 meters.

8. Lake Sheosar, Pakistan.
Located in the northern part of Pakistan, it is natural lake so perfect that you might think it is the work of man. Surrounded by mountains, with animals walking along its banks, Lake Sheosar is deservedly considered one of the picturesque places planets.

10. Lake Baikal.
In addition to its purity, Lake Baikal is known as the most deep lake in the world. The world's second contender for this title, Lake Tanganyika, is behind the leader by as much as 200 meters. Spring transparency Baikal water is as much as 40 meters.

Where is the cleanest water in the world?

So, in the first place is the country of watches, chocolate and banks - Switzerland. If you go through the main eight parameters, then Switzerland will score maximum amount points.

In second place are the Swedes. The point is that residents Scandinavian country with special trembling relate to nature, they protect their forests and reservoirs. In addition, Sweden has almost perfect drinking water and minimizes carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere.

In third place again Scandinavians. Norway has an excellent quality of surface sources of drinking water and high-level wastewater treatment methods. And about 98% of the electricity here is generated by hydroelectric power plants.

The fourth place in our rating belongs to another neighboring Scandinavian country - Finland. And this is quite natural - the Finns are rightfully proud of their numerous cleanest lakes, they protect them and love them very much. The quality of drinking water is beyond praise. The government pays a lot of attention to the treatment of agricultural technical waste and care for the waters of the country's marine area.

However, let's leave the old Europe and move to Central America. Costa Rica closes the top five countries that can rightly be proud of their water resources and attitude towards them. In this small but very beautiful country Almost all industrial, agricultural and domestic wastewater undergoes mandatory treatment. However, experts noted that Costa Rica still needs to improve its relationship with marine waters.

In sixth place is Austria, in this country they pay attention to both the quality of drinking water and wastewater. Things are going quite well with agriculture and defense. water resources, however, it was not possible to get into the top five of Austria.

New Zealand is working diligently to reduce carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere and diligently protect the sea, but sewage treatment, air quality and drinking water treatment leave much to be desired.

The top ten is closed by Latvia, which was recommended to be more attentive to its marine resources, Colombia, which practically does not discharge untreated industrial and agricultural effluents, and France. This country came in tenth place, as it does not pay enough attention to the protection of water resources and the creation of protected marine zones.

Which countries have the cleanest drinking water?

In 2003, UN experts published a report on the results of a survey of drinking water quality in 122 countries around the world. The cleanest water is in Finland. It is followed by Canada, New Zealand, the UK and Japan. Russia is in seventh place. Oddly enough, on last place according to this indicator Belgium. Cleaner water is drunk even in India, Sudan and Rwanda.

Vienna water is the cleanest city water in the world

Do you know that in Vienna in order to drink natural water from a mountain spring, it is enough just to turn on the tap? And this is exactly so. From springs in the mountains Styria and in the lower Austrian Alps, without any pumps, water under careful control reaches the capital of Austria in 36 hours. Perfectly pure water is one of the factors that make Vienna the best city in the world to live in.

Two high-altitude aqueducts deliver 400,000 cubic meters of spring water to Vienna every day. Along the way, this water also passes through hydroelectric power plants, giving 65 million kilowatt-hours of electricity - for small town enough. Vienna is so proud of its drinking water that put it under the protection of the constitution - the first in the world.

Mountain water pipelines left without work water tower in the Favoriten area: it is no longer connected to the city water supply, but remains a notable architectural monument. "Industrial historicism" style is unusual and the tower is definitely worth a look. Moreover, around this tower there is a unique water park Wasserturm with many streams and waterfalls, bridges and ponds. Well, just rest in its purest form!

Sources: www.bugaga.ru, www.waterexpert.ru, www.pyramidweb.ru, luxlux.net, venagid.ru

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