Industrial cities of Bavaria. Shopping in Bavaria

What did I know about Bavaria before the trip? The fact that the inhabitants of villages and small towns still wear traditional costumes, that delicious beer is brewed in the region, and that the nature of Bavaria is simply indescribable beauty.

Here, perhaps, and all my knowledge at that time. As usual, the trip to this beautiful German land was spontaneous for me. Plus, look natural beauty I love summer more. For me, this is the perfect time of year for walking in the mountains, admiring waterfalls and lakes. So, it was decided literally in one evening - we were going to Bavaria. I can no longer be scared by collecting things the night before the trip, so everything was ready very quickly. As for the route, I have long outlined for myself the main places that I want to visit. About all the amazing corners of Bavaria, about what to see and where to walk, I will tell below.

How to get there

Traveling around Bavaria is more expedient to start with the largest city - Munich. If you are planning a trip from Russia, then, of course, choose an airplane.

For those already in Europe, a train or bus service. In principle, the choice of routes is great. I think that everyone can always find a suitable option.

In general, the most convenient way moving around Bavaria, in my opinion, is a car. The fact is that natural and architectural attractions are located here in small towns and even in the villages, which sometimes can be reached with only a few transfers by bus. This is not very convenient, especially when you have to wait for the next bus for a long time - a waste of precious time in the truest sense. We will talk about all types of transport further.

By plane

So, no matter what city you fly from, final destination will .

The Frans-Josef Strauss Airport itself is unique. It houses its own Airbrau brewery. Everyone can drink a freshly brewed drink, and the most curious can go on an excursion. Yes, the traditions of Bavaria have a place to be already at the airport. There are always a lot of people who want to taste a glass or two of cold beer. Because many people think: if you drink beer, then only from the barrel, only fresh. It has all the best taste qualities.

Between the first and second terminals there is a pool with artificial waves, where you can surf for free.

Boards and wetsuits are provided free of charge. You just need to sign up on the airport website, choose a time and enjoy skiing. One session lasts 45 minutes. There are sun loungers and armchairs for spectators. It remains to wish have a nice rest!

From Moscow to Munich

Almost all airlines fly non-stop. Just a little more than three hours in the air - and you will find yourself in Bavaria. You can see the current ticket prices options.

S7

Offers passengers many flights from Domodedovo Airport to choose from - morning, afternoon and evening. It all depends on your preferences: if it is more convenient for you to fly to Munich in the afternoon, check into a hotel and immediately go for a walk, choose morning flights. If you prefer to arrive in the evening, arrive at the hotel, have dinner and relax before tomorrow - buy tickets for daytime flights.

The average price for round-trip tickets is about 200 EUR.

Utair

The Tyumen airline flies from Vnukovo airport and makes direct flights. Prices start from 210 EUR in both directions. Departing before lunch from Moscow, you will arrive in Munich at about one in the afternoon. You can immediately go to the hotel and calmly accommodate. Given the travel time to the hotel, you won't have to wait for check-in. I like these options because even after short flights you want to quickly take a shower, change clothes and go explore the city.

Lufthansa

The large German company is based in Domodedovo and offers direct flights to Munich in the afternoon.

Prices are not very different from the two previous carriers - about 230 EUR.

From Saint Petersburg to Munich

Flights to Munich are operated by airlines in cooperation with each other. That is, you fly there one, and return the other. All of them make a stop in Moscow. You won't be able to fly without a transfer.

S7; AirBerlin

Quite inconvenient flights with a change in Domodedovo: there are almost 8 hours, and back in general 14. And in both cases, the wait is at night. Price from 220 EUR. For other flights - the shorter the transfer, the more expensive price(within 250EUR).

Utair

Another company that offers flights with a stopover at Moscow Domodedovo Airport. Moreover, there is a transplant for the whole night (about 13 hours). I have always wondered who flies such flights. The only option is if you have a place to stay in Moscow. Or shell out about 80-100 EUR per night in a hotel near the airport. A dubious prospect, to be honest.

Finnair

What are the prices for holidays

Hotels

If we talk about large cities in Bavaria, such as, then there is a wide range of prices. On the outskirts, you can rent a room for 45 EUR. If you need to stay in the center, then get ready to pay at least 80 EUR for the cheapest room. Often breakfast is paid separately. In my opinion, it is better to drink coffee with pastries in any cafe nearby than in such hotels. Breakfast in such places is a purely nominal name.

I will say a few words about the legendary Mandarin Oriental, Munich.

It is located in the very center of Munich. Everything here breathes restrained luxury and high cost. It offers a rooftop swimming pool, from where the city is visible at a glance (by the way, it is heated in cold weather), a spa center, a gym, restaurants and bars. Everything would be fine, but the prices for a basic number start from 700 EUR. But that's why he's a legend.

Moving away from the cities, moving towards the Alps, you will feel more and more freedom. Endless valleys, meadows, mountain slopes and very pretty villages. In such places, hotels are usually small family hotels or mountain chalets (houses with terraces located at the foot of the Alps).

As a rule, they have no more than 15-20 rooms. Therefore, they fill up very quickly. For example - we booked a hotel two days before arrival and booking gave out very few options, and prices fluctuated between 130-170 EUR. I had to search a lot to find good hotel V beautiful place for reasonable money and with breakfast. It is very important, because often there are no restaurants or cafes around such hotels. We also needed parking for the car. Usually it is paid separately (10-15 EUR per night). As a result, the ideal option was found for 110 EUR including breakfast and parking. In the evening we swam in the pool, warmed up in the sauna, tasted freshly brewed beer in the restaurant and enjoyed the amazing views from the terrace.

This I lead to the fact that you need to book a room at least a month and a half in advance. Then there will be more options and you will not have to overpay.

Food

In Bavaria, it is very pleasant to have lunch or dinner in beer yards. The second course costs 10-20 EUR, depending on the establishment. This will be quite enough to stay full and satisfied (sausages or knuckle, potatoes and vegetables). A glass of beer will cost 3.50-5 EUR. Beer is always accompanied by a selection of light snacks. I must say that the food in Bavaria is quite simple and very nutritious. Therefore, do not order several items at once. In fact, the basis of Bavarian cuisine is the usual village products (potatoes, meat, cabbage, bread). Despite the simplicity, it is very tasty.

Excursions

Group tours have always been alien to me. And in Bavaria they are not needed. Here you need to independently drive and see the sights. But even if you independent traveler, then you still need to buy tickets to enter the castles or to ride on the lakes. Let me tell you right now, it's not cheap.

For example:

• Sailing on Lake Königssee on a boat in one direction, and then returning back costs about 18 EUR. I will discuss this in more detail in the relevant section below.

• visit salt mine in Berchtesgaden it will cost 17 EUR.

• An excursion to Hitler's tea house costs about 18-20 EUR.

That is, on average, you need to count on 20 EUR to visit a particular place. Plus, if you are by car, then keep in mind that parking is paid everywhere and rates are calculated depending on how many hours you stay on the spot. And you need to pay in advance and leave the check under the windshield. If you paid for three hours and did not leave after this time, then the inspector can go through the check and issue a fine. Therefore, it is always better to pay with a margin of time - in any case, it is cheaper than paying a fine.

Taxi

Taxis in Bavaria are by no means cheap.

For example, here are the prices:

• landing: 3.30 EUR;

• 1 kilometer: 1.50-1.80 EUR (the highest fare for the first 5 kilometers, then the price decreases slightly);

• calling a taxi by phone: 1.20 EUR (for this you need to speak at least a little German, it is not a fact that the operator will understand you in English).

Main attractions. What to see

When planning a trip to Bavaria, first of all, decide what is more interesting for you - to be in nature or to see the cities. In most cases, a trip to the region starts from Munich. Therefore, you can stop here for a couple of days to see churches and cathedrals, the main square and, of course, visit the oldest brewery. And after that you can go to see the castles and enjoy fresh air in the Alps.

Top 5

Among the large number of interesting places I will present you those that you must visit.

Munich

I will not mark certain places in the city, but will highlight it as a separate item.

Old and new town halls, a long pedestrian street, old churches - there is something to see here.

Lake Königssee

The cleanest lake in Germany. On the Internet, you can often find photographs of this charming place.

For those who like to take picturesque pictures of nature, there is a continuous expanse.

Neuschwanstein Castle

Fairytale castle, depicted on the Disney logo, is known to everyone.

Many do not know its name and location, but one has only to look at the photographs, as everyone recognizes it.

Hohenschwangau Castle

The second castle, located next to Neuschwanstein, attracts nothing but fewer tourists.

Monumental walls, beautiful territory and majestic mountains around are very conducive to leisurely outdoor recreation.

Hitler's House "Eagle's Nest"

It is worth a visit if only for the stunning panoramas from Salzburg up to Lake Königssee, which open from a height.

Beaches. Which is better

Despite the fact that there are at least ten lakes in Bavaria, not all of them are intended for swimming. The fact is that mountain reservoirs are characterized by cool water. Even in the most sunny days swimming in them is cold. Although the water is generally very clean everywhere.

Lovers of swimming and sunbathing choose Lake Chiemsee for relaxation.

The beaches are free. They spread all over the coast. The entrance to the water is quite gentle, quite suitable even for children. During the season, the beaches are always filled with both tourists and locals.

On the shores of the lake there are many resort towns, which has absolutely everything for a comfortable pastime. Even outdoor swimming pools (one is located in the town of Frasdorf).

Churches and temples. Which are worth a visit

Walking around the cities of Bavaria, pay attention to the monumental old cathedrals and temples. I will tell you about the most interesting ones.

Frauenkirche Cathedral (Munich)

It is hard not to see it and impossible to pass by. Located in the very center of the city. In 1525, the cathedral first opened its doors to parishioners. For that time, it was so large that it could accommodate 20 thousand people, and the population of Munich was only 13 thousand.

By the way, next to the entrance to the cathedral on the ground you can see the imprint of the sole. I do not believe in all sorts of legends and rumors, but they say that this is the footprint of the devil. Facing the facade, one gets the feeling that the building has no windows. It was this that amused the devil so much that for joy he stamped his foot, leaving a dent in the ground.

Peterkirche (Munich)

In addition to admiring the building from the outside, you can climb to a height of 90 meters into the tower on observation deck.

If it will not be a problem for you to pass 297 steps, then go ahead! The reward will be a good view of the city from above.

Church of Our Lady (Nuremberg)

It is located on main square Nuremberg.

Every year before Christmas, the most beautiful girl in the city, which holds the opening ceremony of the traditional Christmas market from the balcony of the cathedral.

Church of St. Lawrence (Nuremberg)

Built in traditional gothic style. The most interesting thing in it is a stone rosette with a diameter of about 10 meters.

Take a closer look - symbolic images of darkness and light are depicted above it.

Chapel of the Virgin Mary (Würzburg)

The history of this outwardly elegant chapel is tragic. It goes back to the 14th century, when the plague reached Würzburg. The Jews were blamed for this misfortune, and after their destruction, the synagogue was also destroyed. A chapel was erected in its place.

I must say that during the bombing the building was badly damaged. It almost repeated the fate of the synagogue. However, it was restored and now the chapel pleases the eyes of the townspeople and tourists.

Basilica of Saints Ulrich and Afra (Augsburg)

The first church on this site was erected in the 5th century and was soon destroyed.

The same fate befell all the temples that were built on its foundation. Today, here you can see an architecturally interesting basilica.

Museums. Which are worth a visit

BMW Museum (Munich)

Both fans of the BMW brand and car lovers in general will like it here.

Visitors can see with their own eyes all stages of the production of machines and equipment of the concern.

Ticket price - 10 EUR.

Toy Museum (Munich)

Located on four floors of the tower of the Old Town Hall, the museum-exhibition is very popular among travelers.

Vintage wooden, metal, paper toys, dolls, teddy bears and much more were collected by Ivan Steiger in his collection.

Ticket price - 4 EUR.

Oktoberfest Museum (Munich)

Yes, this holiday has its own museum. Among the exhibits are mugs, traditional costumes, decorations taken from the festival. By the way, the ticket price includes a glass of beer and a cheese snack, so I advise you to stop by.

Ticket price - 4 EUR.

Glyptothek (Munich)

The building with columns was built specifically for this museum. The collection consists of ancient Roman and ancient greek statues and busts.

Ticket price - 6 EUR.

Dürer House (Nuremberg)

The museum is located in the house where the great artist lived. Everything in the rooms has been preserved as it was during Dürer's lifetime.

Taking an audio guide, you will learn the life story of the master, many interesting facts about his family and work.

Ticket price - 5 EUR.

Brewery Museum (Kulmbach)

In fact, this brewery is a museum only conditionally. You can not only watch the process of creating a drink, but also try yourself as a brewer. And then - taste your own creation.

parks

English Garden (Munich)

I must say that its dimensions are colossal. For comparison, it is much larger than Hyde Park () and Central Park(). Initially, its territory was planned as a forest park zone, that is, without paths, benches and restaurants.

But over time, everything has changed. Today English garden- a favorite vacation spot for both citizens and tourists. Here you can walk, dine in the beer garden and even go surfing. Yes, yes, you heard right. There is a stream in the garden and in one area there are ideal conditions for boarding.

Olympic Park (Munich)

Built for the 1972 Olympic Games, it is still very popular among the people of Munich. On its territory there is a water stadium, ice rink, a velodrome and, of course, the Olympic Stadium, in which, until recently, football club Bayern.

Be sure to climb to the observation deck of the tower (290 meters), admire the city from a height (lift 7 EUR), and then have dinner in a panoramic restaurant or drink a cocktail in a bar. The views here are gorgeous.

Rose Garden (Bamberg)

This magnificent garden in baroque style. More than 4,000 rose bushes have been planted here. During the flowering of plants, the sight is absolutely amazing.

Gazebos, benches, graceful fountains are provided for visitors. Very nice place for leisurely walks. If you are in Bamberg, be sure to check out this place.

Altmühl Nature Park

This is a huge green area where bike paths are laid, churches and monasteries are built. On the embankment of the Altmühl River, vacationers like to sit in restaurants, enjoying traditional Bavarian dishes. Concerts and festivals are regularly held at special venues. In general, it is never boring here.

neighboring regions

Bavaria borders on four states - Thuringia and Saxony. You can get to the main cities (capitals) of the lands by trains. The railway communication is very well developed.

Baden Württemberg

The region is rich resort towns with healing waters and ancient castles.

Baden Baden

lovely city, having arrived in which, you absolutely do not want to leave it.

Here you can walk along the shady alleys along the stream, improve your health in the famous Baths of Caracalla, and the most daring do not miss the opportunity to try their luck in the legendary casino.

Heidelberg

A city that was virtually unaffected by bombing during World War II. Rising on the mountain majestic castle, a symbol of romance and independence. It was dilapidated in the 17th century as a result of French raids and today you can see the surviving ruins here. To be honest, it remains a mystery to me why the castle complex is not being restored. Despite this, at any time of the year there are always a lot of visitors.

Stuttgart

The city is the birthplace of Mercedes-Benz cars.

If you are staying in Stuttgart, visit the car museum of this brand, take a walk in the city center and dine in one of the restaurants.

Hesse

You should definitely make time for the Hesse Park. This is the area where the houses and windmills typical for rural areas of the region. A very colorful place.

Lorelei rock

This rock is covered with myths and legends. I really love places like this.

According to legend, the famous gold of the Nibelungs is hidden in the gorge, guarded by fabulous elves. And you may not believe it, but the atmosphere on the cliff is absolutely amazing. The views that open up all around are worth dropping into this mysterious place.

Thuringia

Visit medieval castle Wartburg near Eisenach. Then you can spend the whole day national park Heinich.

Also admire the monument to Schillir and Goethe in the town and set off on your further journey.

Saxony

Of course, inspect first. The nature here is incredibly picturesque.

Sandstone mountains, rocks, famous bridge and rare species of birds - all this attracts tourists from all over the world. The main thing is to choose sports shoes and comfortable clothes.

nearby islands

In order to visit the islands, you need to go to Lake Chiemsee. It is also called the Bavarian Sea. There are two islands here - Herreninsel and Fraueninsel.

They are named so, because on one was located a male monastery, and on the other - a female one.

Herreninsel

Let me tell you a few words about each of them. The male island was once bought by the eccentric king Ludwig II and conceived grandiose project- recreate an exact copy of the French Versailles. Central fountain, facade of the palace, main staircase- are its exact copies.

I must say that all three castles of the king are masterpieces, including the famous Neuschwanstein and Linderhof.

Concerning palace complex on the island of Herreninsel, everything seen on visitors makes an indelible impression. If you abstract for a second and forget about where you are, then you can easily imagine that you are standing on the territory of Versailles itself. It's just incredible.

Fraueninsel

It is very close. Tourists are taken on boats from one coast to another. There is still a nunnery here. The nuns are engaged in agriculture, grow vegetables and herbs, and a small restaurant nearby serves dishes from these products to visitors to the island. Entrance to the territory of the monastery is prohibited. Tourists walk around its walls, enter the church, enjoy the nature around and just relax.

Food. What to try

All those who are on a diet or prefer diet food - be on the alert. Bavarian cuisine is quite fatty and nutritious. The basis is bakery products, meat, sausages and homemade pickles.

Paphos expensive restaurants are not very common here, although they exist. Mostly visitors prefer the beer gardens. These are such traditional establishments with open terraces, and sometimes with tables right on the grass. Guests are served by waiters in Bavarian costumes.

Here you will not find the notorious Caesar or Caprese salads. But dumplings (steamed potato balls), white sausages with mustard, pork steak with spicy sauce and sauerkraut, crispy pretzels and freshly brewed beer - in large quantities.

If you are not hungry, then choose a cold cut, such as cheese or meat. Pair with a glass of wine, local beer, or a refreshing schorle (apple juice or wine with sparkling water).

The only thing I can say for sure is that everything I tried was very tasty. Yes, although this is not the easiest and diet food, but sometimes you can afford it.

Features of the mentality

Bavarians love and know how to enjoy life. They do not tend to complain or complain about what is happening. They take everything for granted, which in the end will only lead to the best. Cheerfulness among the Bavarians does not hold.

Locals spend evenings with friends, colleagues or family in restaurants, discussing pressing issues. They do not like to rush and rush. This lifestyle is addictive. Having lived in Bavaria for some time, a person joins this rhythm and gradually plunges into a relaxed friendly atmosphere.

Holidays

Theater Festival (Munich)

Held every two years in November or December

At this time, theater groups perform on the stages of the city, looking for new talents and experimenting with genres.

Oktoberfest (Munich)

The famous beer festival takes place in the very center of the city every year in late September - early October.

It lasts 16 days and is visited by about 6 million people.

Kinderzehe (Dinkelsbühl)

Every summer, the events of the Thirty Years' War are recreated in the city of Dinkelsbühl, when Swedish troops besieged the city. Then the children who came out to the enemy asked not to destroy Dinkelsbühl. So the city survived. During the holiday, a costume procession is arranged, where the main place is occupied by smart children.

Knight Tournaments (Kaltenberg)

By tradition, in the first days of July, Kaltenberg turns into a real medieval city.

Tournaments are held here, jester's fun at fairs typical of that time. In general, visitors have fun from the heart.

Safety. What to watch out for

Bavaria didn't make me feel dangerous region. As elsewhere, you need to be careful here and then there will be no problems. When walking around the cities, do not go to crowded places with open bags and backpacks.

I would not advise you to give your phones and cameras to passers-by with a request to take a picture of you. Although in Munich I was asked about it a couple of times, then at Neuschwanstein Castle. Maybe I just inspire confidence in passers-by, of course. I don't know, but I wouldn't dare give up my technique.

Late at night it is better to return to the hotel by taxi. But I think this is understandable.

And the rest - relax and enjoy your vacation, not thinking about the bad.

Things to do

Biking

There are many cycling routes in the Bavarian Alps. In summer, many tourists ride along these paths. But you need to rent a special mountain bike, which is designed for steep climbs and travel along uneven paths.

nordic walking

If the bike is not for you, then go conquer the mountains on foot.

Many tourists love trekking in the mountains, while others go in for Nordic walking.

Shopping and shops

I will talk about the most interesting places.

Maximilian street

Lovers of luxury brands should go here. Fashion boutiques lined up one after another. There are also antique shops here. art galleries and world famous jewelry workshops.

Shopping centers

If you are interested in brands of clothing and footwear of the middle price category, then you should go to shopping centers. The largest are Fünf Hofe, Karlstadt and Olympia. You need to allocate enough time for shopping, because you won’t be able to quickly run through the shops. But you won't be able to leave without shopping.

bars

The format of bars in Bavaria is mainly beer yards. From April to October, tables are taken outside, and in cold weather, visitors are indoors.

The menu features several types of beer, wine, soft drinks, as well as snacks and even full-fledged main courses. The atmosphere in such establishments is always cheerful and friendly.

Clubs and nightlife

Every major city has nightclubs. Of course, the most fashionable discos are located in Munich. And you can choose where to go - to a pretentious expensive club, to a rock party or to a disco where young people and students hang out.

If you are going to a club, you will most likely be met by face control at the entrance. Therefore, avoid sporty clothing. In many establishments, the audience looks like on the red carpet in Cannes. Just keep that in mind.

Often the entrance is paid and ranges from 10 to 20 EUR, depending on the institution.

extreme sports

Extreme lovers will find many interesting entertainments in the mountains.

Rock climbing

This sport is common in the Eifel mountain range, and more precisely in the city of Ettringen (west of Munich). There are climbing centers where you can get training, rent equipment and start climbing the rocks with a guide.

Flying in the sky

Paragliding or skydiving is possible near the town of Obersdorf.

And Hesse, in the west - with Baden-Württemberg, in the south and southwest - with Austria, in the west - with the Czech Republic. The capital of Bavaria is the city of Munich. The population of the earth is 12 million 209 thousand people (2003). Territory - 70552 sq. km.

Bavaria. Neuschwanstein Castle. Built by King Ludwig of Bavaria. Initially it was conceived as a living scenery for R. Wagner's opera Lohengrin.

Munich. Panorama of Marienplatz. Right: building new town hall, left: Cathedral of Our Lady.

Two and a half thousand years ago, Bavaria was inhabited by Celtic tribes. At the beginning of our era, the Romans built roads throughout the country and founded many Bavarian cities. The tribe of Bavarians, the first mention of which dates back to 550 AD. absorbed elements of the Celtic, Germanic and Roman cultures. In the 10th century, the area of ​​Bavaria expanded to the Adriatic, from the 11th century it was ruled by the Welf dynasty, later it fell under the rule of the Wittelsbachs. In the 14th century, Bavaria owned territories on the coast North Sea, Louis IV of Bavaria conquered the Margraviate of Brandenburg, Tyrol, Holland and Hainaut.

Of the Wittelsbachs, the most famous is Duke Albert V (1550-1579), who turned Munich into a scientific and Cultural Center, Maximilian I (1597-1651), the first elector of Bavaria, as well as one of his heirs - Max-Emmanuel, patron of the arts. With Charles VII Albert Wittelsbach, a period of rapid cultural flowering began, marked by the development of baroque and rococo styles. In 1806 Bavaria became a kingdom. Under Louis II (1845-1886) Bavaria participated in the wars against Prussia and France. It became part of the empire united thanks to Bismarck in 1871. Louis II became the most famous king of Bavaria, during which many castles were built. The royal form of government lasted until 1919, when Bavaria became a republic. From 1949 to the present day, Bavaria has been a federal state of Germany. However, even in this capacity, Bavaria has had its own constitution since 1949.

Lake Ammersee in Bavaria.

Modern Bavaria is a region with advanced industry. Mechanical engineering, textile industry, high-tech production, printing, forestry and chemical industries are developed here. largest industrial centre Bavaria - Munich. Other important industrial cities in Bavaria are Nuremberg and Würzburg.

Nuremberg. Colonnade of the Beautiful Fountain (Shen-brunen).

Saves great importance and agriculture, because until 1950 Bavaria was an agricultural land, and Munich was considered a rural capital. Among other crops, hops are grown here for the famous Bavarian beer, which is brewed according to the Beer Purity Law, adopted back in 1516. Franconian wine is also highly valued by connoisseurs (Franconia used to be called the Main River basin, northern part Bavaria, since the Francons lived here in the Middle Ages).

Bavaria is the center of European tourism. Munich is famous not only for the Oktoberfest beer festival, but also for its numerous museums that rightfully compete with the museums of Berlin. Numerous cultural and architectural monuments preserved in Augsburg, Nuremberg, Regensburg, Würzburg, Füssen, Passau, Bayreuth. One of the largest fortresses has been preserved in Coburg, in 1530 Martin Luther lived there for six months. A unique Bavarian city declared a national treasure of Germany is Bamberg. A real reserve of Bavarian folk traditions and crafts remains Bayrischzell.

Bavarian Alps near Berchtesgaden.

Bavaria - perfect place for ecological and sports tourism. From the Alps to the Danube stretches the Swabian Alb with large lakes with turquoise water (Lakes Starnbergersee near Starnberg, Chiemsee and Lake Ammersee). Donaurid stretches along the Danube, then Gauboden, Germany's great granary. This landscape is interrupted by the Bavarian Forest in the east: from Passau to Regensburg and the border with the Czech Republic there is a solid sea of ​​forests. In the north are natural Park Fichtelgebirge, Franconian Forest and Upper Palatinate Forest. The mountains of Bavaria are a heavenly place for hiking and trekking, there are many parks, as well as luxurious palaces.

Bavarian Alps near Garmisch-Partenkirchen.

In Bavaria, many world famous resorts. The best ski resort in the country is located near the top of the Zugspitze. Balneological treatment center, created on the basis of thermal springs, - spa Bad Toelz, specialized in the treatment cardiovascular disease. healing springs resort Bad Reichenhall Bad Reichenhall) are used to treat respiratory diseases.

Garmisch-Partenkirchen is a real Eldorado for winter holidays. Panorama of the resort.

Bavaria. Town Hall Square resort town in Bad Reichenhall.

Bavaria is the most major region modern Germany and perhaps the most famous. For many, the image of a real German merges with that of a Bavarian: leather shorts, a hat and a misted mug of beer in their hands. It is in Bavaria that the famous beer is brewed, the famous Oktoberfest is held, the famous BMWs are created.

But Bavaria is not only modern Munich bubbling with energy, but also cozy Nuremberg, and fabulous Neuschwanstein, and snowy Mountain peaks, and wild forests, and clean lakes. All this is connected by the famous German ideal autobahns and kilometers of bypassed railways.

Bavarians rarely leave their homeland, because they believe that everything necessary for life is in their region. They call strangers “Prussians,” even if they are tenth generation living in neighboring Hamburg or Stuttgart.

In Bavaria, it is customary to enjoy life to the fullest: eat to satiety, drink only the best beer (that is, any Bavarian) and have fun for any reason. Anyone who has seen Bavaria knows the real Germany.

Flights to Bavaria

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How to get to Bavaria

Bavaria's main airport is located in Munich. The second in terms of the number of passengers served after the harbor in Frankfurt am Main. And a recognized leader in the field of domestic transportation. At the airport, you can see the "behind the scenes" of the work of the transport hub and visit the local brewery.

The small airport in Augsburg mainly serves business aviation, but is also ready to accept international flights. It is located 60 kilometers from Munich, towards Nuremberg.

The country actively uses the railway network. It is most advantageous to buy tickets online on the website of the national carrier.

Hotels in Bavaria

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The Bavarian state offers a wide range of accommodation for travelers. Hotels of all levels of stardom and non-stardom, hostels, campsites, sanatoriums - for every taste and budget.

The most original way to stay on the highest peak in Germany. At a level of 2600 meters, on the Zuespitze mountain, in the territory of the Garmisch-Partenkirchen ski resort, there is a whole village consisting of igloos of ice houses. A night will cost from 110 €.

Look for 5-star hotels in Munich. These are Hotel München Palace, Vier Jahreszeiten Kempinski München, Hotel Königshof, Hilton hotels, Bayerischer Hof and others.

The spa resort in Bad Kissingen offers accommodation in private pensions, small hotels at a price of 30 € per day. In Bad Wörishofen, a room in the 5* Steigenberger Hotel Der Sonnenhof costs from 200 €.

Shopping in Bavaria

Bavaria will certainly appeal to lovers of shopping, such a huge number colorful markets and there are no other shopping centers in any region of Germany. Most interesting shopping facilities are located in Munich, there is an attractive shopping street Maximilianstrasse, as well as a chic food market Viktualienmarkt, which has a history of more than 200 years.

The “purchasing mile” of Munich is considered Kaufingerstrasse or Neuhauserstrasse parallel to it. These are the busiest shopping streets in Germany, where you can also find international brands budget prices, and youth fashion boutiques, and German footwear and clothing stores.

In the shopping village of Ingolstadt, several dozen boutiques and 110 brands from all over the world are concentrated.

There are also large outlets in Augsburg, Regensburg, Würzburg and Bayrot. In all cities and towns, look for Hussel pastry shops.

Bayrische Tracht, the national dress of the Bavarians, can be bought, for example, for Oktoberfest. good quality kits are sold in some shopping centers, such as Galeria Kaufhof.

Things to Do in Bavaria

In Munich, there is the Alpamare water park, where travelers can relax with children and large companies all year round. Traditional slides, a 200-meter tube with sound and light effects, artificial waves, almost sheer slides with overcoming rapids - this is an incomplete list of attractions that you can get for an amount of 23 €.

Nearby is one of the most famous amusement parks in Germany - Legoland. The territory is divided into thematic zones - Pirates, Pharaohs, Knights, Asia, Fantasy, etc. Enchanting shows are held for visitors every day. A ticket for a family of 4 when bought at the box office will cost almost 40 €. Online the same ticket will cost about 28€.

With children, you can also visit the famous Krone Circus, founded in Munich in 1905, or the Augsburg Zoo, where exotic animals are collected.

Look for a relaxing holiday in the resort of Bad Reichenhall. It was founded around the thermal springs several centuries ago, gained worldwide fame and popularity in the middle of the 19th century. Now people drink water saturated with salts, bathe in it, and use it as a remedy.

lovers extreme species sport was chosen by the Bavarian Alps. There are about 30 ski resorts. In this region, the most high mountain all of Germany - the Zugspitze (2962 meters), and the picturesque Walchensee lake, located in the center of the ridge and reaching 192 meters in depth. In the Berchtesgaden valley, a preserved and restored tea house " Eagle Nest”, carved among the rocks as a gift from the NSDAP to Adolf Hitler on his 50th birthday.

In the south, in the Bavarian Alps, there are many small karst caves and vertical karst mines. The deepest - up to 700 m, the largest - 7800 m.

In Bavaria with comfort and taste

The most convenient transport for traveling around Bavaria is trains. The most economical option is to travel single ticket Bayern Ticket. It can be bought at railway station. The travel card is valid for 24 hours and gives the right to travel on any train in Bavaria. A ticket for one person will cost 20 €, and for a group of up to 5 people about 30 €.

In Bavaria you can arrange beach holiday. There are a huge number of lakes in the region, in which the water warms up to plus 25 °C. The best time to visit in this case is July or August.

In this article you will learn:

Bavaria is located in the southeastern part of Germany and is considered one of the largest states in the country. Its capital is Munich. The main population is represented by Germans, Bavarians, Swabians and Franconians. Most of residents are Catholics. Bavaria is a separate land, and the Bavarians themselves consider themselves residents of a free state

History of occurrence

Even before the advent of our era, the territory on which modern Bavaria is located was inhabited by the Celts. After the Roman legions left it in the fifth century, it began to fill with the inhabitants of Bohemia (Bouerland) and other peoples. Over time, they began to be called Bavarians, and the land on which they lived was Bavaria. For a long time, the Holy Roman Empire did not allow the Bavarian dukes to rule it on their own. The first emperor to receive the crown was Ludwig IV of Bavaria in 1314. Since then, Bavaria has experienced many wars, transformations, changes of power, but we must pay tribute to the fact that most of its cities have retained their original appearance and most of the architectural and historical monuments.

Landscape

The landscape of Bavaria is quite diverse and rich. It is represented by a part of Kalkalpen and the Alpine foothills, which includes many magnificent lakes, Schottische ebene with its hills and the German midlands.

Flows through Bavaria a large number of rivers that connect with the Danube, which is one of the largest in Europe. Of the more significant, it should be noted the Main, which flows in the northwestern part of the earth, the Saale, which originates on the slopes of the Franconian Forest, and the Rhine, which unites the Rhine-Main-Danube canal with the Danube.

Bavaria is called the country of lakes. IN Alpine foothills there are more than one and a half thousand of them. The most famous of them are Walchensee (about 200 meters deep), Starnberg, Chiemsee, Amersee, Tegernsee.

In the southern part of the Alps and the Franconian Alba one can find karst caves and mines. The Salzgrabenhöhle is one of the largest caves, and the Geburtstagschacht is the deepest mine.

Cities

Many of the settlements in Bavaria were founded by the ancient Romans. To date, the most famous and visited are the following cities.

Munich

The first information about Munich dates back to 1158. On his central square Marienplatz, where the new town hall building is located, is very popular among numerous tourists. The premises of the old town hall, which is now occupied by the toy museum, are also located here. Not far from the square is the Church of St. Peter, erected in the eleventh century. The Munich City Museum displays its rich history and culture. In general, the city has many museums and galleries of the most diverse orientation (Cinema Museum, Puppet Museum and others).

Nuremberg

Nuremberg is the second largest and most important city in Bavaria. At the same time, it is very beautiful and picturesque. He is known for his gothic cathedrals, which are decorated with magnificent openwork carvings and stained-glass windows, bridges on the Pegnitz River, the Kaiserburg fortress, squares, parks and unique fountains. The guests of the city pay special attention to the powerful walls surrounding the city, towers and moats, which were built in the fifteenth century.

Augsburg

Augsburg is one of oldest cities Germany, built on the site where the military camp of the ancient Romans was once located. Its history, numbering more than two thousand years, has left an indelible imprint on its appearance. The period of special prosperity of the city dates back to the seventeenth century, so most of the sights are made in the style of that time. These are cathedrals, main squares, fountains, which still retain their original appearance.

Würzburg

Information about Würzburg as a city dates back to 704. In ancient times it was known as a bishopric city. The architectural appearance of the city was created for many centuries by famous architects, sculptors and artists. Now it belongs to the most famous and beautiful European cities. Many of its attractions are monuments of world culture. He also became famous for his viticulture and winemaking. Würzburg pays great tribute to ancient musical traditions. More than three hundred musical concerts are held here throughout the year, they sound classical music famous authors.

Füssen

Arriving in Bavaria, it is impossible not to visit Füssen, whose history begins in the third century AD. In ancient times it was a Roman castle, from the eighth century it became a Benedict abbey. Nowadays, it is the best hydrotherapy resort in the country with therapeutic mud and many mineral springs. But it attracts tourists with its unusual and chic castles: Neuschwanstein, built by Ludwig II, known as the fairy-tale king, and Hohenschwangau. Fusse is also known as a good winter resort.

Popular tourist destinations

Tourism in Bavaria is one of the most significant sources of income. Its landscapes, well-developed infrastructure, the Bavarian Alps and their foothills, magnificent woodlands(Frankenwald, Oberpfalzer, Buemerwald) have made this land the most famous and favorite place for tourists to visit all year round. Many come for treatment at the famous balneological and ski resorts Bavaria. The second name of Bavaria is the Land of Rest. In addition, numerous guests come here for a variety of holidays and festivals. The popularity of Oktoberfest, which is the largest beer festival, and the Landshut wedding cannot be overestimated.

Important industrial facilities are located in the major cities of Bavaria. World famous Bayerisch Motoren Werke - BMW. One of the largest airports in Europe, Franz Josef Strauss Airport, has an interesting attraction - the Skywalk panoramic platform with telescopes.

The largest cities: Nuremberg, Regensburg, Augsburg, Würzburg, Ingolstadt and of course the capital Munich, the main Legislature Bavaria - the Bavarian Landtag and the Bavarian government, formed by the Landtag.

Attractions of the main cities

Munich is called the beer capital of Europe. World famous brands of beer are produced here. Every year, millions of tourists flock to the biggest holiday, Oktoberfest, and then, during the celebration, this beer flows like water. Munich is the starting point for explorers of central Europe.

Nuremberg is the second largest city in Bavaria with a population of about half a million inhabitants. It is the capital of Middle Franconia, administrative territory which is part of the federal state. There is also international Airport. A huge exhibition complex, where the world-famous toy exhibition is held annually. One of the largest clinics in Europe is located in Munich. Treatment in Bavaria is recognized as one of the best in the world.

Bavaria - the pearl of Europe

There are also many lakes in Bavaria, there are more than one and a half thousand of them. The largest of which are: Lake Starnberg, Tegernsee, Chiemsee, Ammersee and the deepest (192 m) - Walchensee.

Bavaria is a rainbow pearl not only in Germany, but also in Europe.