The main attraction of the city is Pereslavl Zalessky. Center for the Preservation and Development of Folk Traditions "House of Berendey". The monastery is open to the public

Pereslavl-Zalessky is one of the most oldest cities on the territory of Russia, which is the pearl of the Golden Ring. The date of foundation is considered to be 1152.

Pereslavl-Zalessky: attractions, photos and descriptions of which can be found below, are Cultural Center, a reserve filled with big amount interesting places for every tourist with their own history.

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Pereslavl-Zalessky on the map of Russia

It is located on the shore of the lake, which is called Pleshcheyevo, at the confluence of the river, which bears the name "Trubezh". Historians have long argued about the origin given title but there is no consensus.

19 rivers and streams flow into Lake Pleshcheyevo, on the shore of which Pereslavl-Zalessky is located. Most major tributary- the Trubezh River, flowing from the Berendeevsky swamp, which is located to the southeast

Pereslavl-Zalessky was founded by Yuri Dolgoruky, whose task was to create a settlement that could become the center of the northeast Ancient Rus'. Initially, it was simply called Pereslavl, and the prefix "Zalessky" appeared later. The origin of this part of the name is connected with geographic location settlement, which was previously surrounded on all sides by forest. During its appearance, the city (then still just a settlement) was the largest center in this territory.

Monument in honor of the founder of the city Yuri Dolgorukov

One of the positive features of Pereslavl is its close proximity to Moscow. Distance between two settlements is only 140 km, which makes it possible to visit the center of ancient Russian culture on your own vehicle. To get to the city, you need to go to the M8 highway, otherwise referred to as Yaroslavl. Further, you will need to go straight all the time, focusing on the signs that are found in abundance. You can’t drive past Pereslavl-Zalessky, it stands right on the road.

You can get to the city using public transport. Regular flights run from the Shchelkovsky bus station of the capital. Final destination arrival - Pereslavl-Zalessky. There is also another way - to take the passing buses heading to Yaroslavl or Rybinsk.

For those wishing to get to Pereslavl by rail, it should be noted that the city is far from the tracks. The station itself is in the village of Berendeevo, located 18 km from the city. You can get from there to the destination by taxi or by shuttle buses.

Pereslavl-Zalessky - sights, photos and names

This is a small town in terms of the number of inhabitants, which is distinguished by a large number of sights and buildings of distant antiquity.

It is worth noting: no wonder Pereslavl-Zalessky is considered tourist center, and the number of tourists coming here exceeds the number of indigenous people by 10 times.

If the number of registered residents approaches 40 thousand people, then the number of officially recorded tourists exceeds 400 thousand people every year.

What sights are famous for Pereslavl-Zalessky:

1. 1. In the first place will be the Kremlin. It is a mistake to believe that the Kremlin is an exclusively Moscow invention. In due time, when Ancient Rus' existed, each major center had its own kremlin, designating the city fortress, created to protect the city from the raids of enemy invaders.

The Kremlin was the geographical center of the settlement, around which districts were built in the future. A similar situation is observed in Pereslavl-Zalessky, whose Kremlin, founded by Yuri Dolgoruky, is considered the historical center regional center. The time of the foundation of the fortress is the 7th century.

This is interesting: A feature of this fortress, in contrast to similar structures in Suzdal or Yaroslavl, is a long earthen rampart, which rises 8 meters in height and surrounds the main buildings of the Kremlin. It has a total length of over 2.5 kilometers.

On the territory of the Kremlin, whose area is more than 5 square kilometers, the main Orthodox churches are located, in particular the Transfiguration Cathedral, erected on the alleged birthplace of Alexander Nevsky.

The Kremlin can "boast" of its own Red Square, called "red" by the ancient meaning of the word - beautiful. In fact, everyone who visits this place will notice the grandeur of the Kremlin walls, the snow-white shade of the temple complexes and will be able to feel the breath of antiquity.

Worth considering: The address of this complex is several streets at once: Gross Ring, Sovetskaya, Sadovaya, Proyezdnaya and directly Red Square.

1. 1. Blue stone on Lake Pleshcheyevo. A place that you should definitely visit when visiting the city is the Blue Stone, located on the shores of Lake Pleshcheyevo. It is notable for the unique boulder lying on the shore. ancient lake. The total weight of the boulder is 12 tons. His distinctive feature serves as a clear blue tint, which becomes especially noticeable after rain.

According to legend, this stone has healing properties and is able to get rid of many ailments, for example, female infertility. To achieve the effect, according to legend, you just need to sit on a stone, and all problems will remain in the past. The boulder is 3 meters long and approximately 2.6 meters wide.

In ancient times, they repeatedly tried to completely bury the stone, but it invariably turned out to be on the surface and towered more than one human height. Modern stone protrudes above the soil surface only to the height of the knee joint of an adult, while every year the stone sinks several centimeters deep into the soil.

Note: Orthodox priests protect against trips to the stone, since it is believed that ancient unclean forces lurk in it.

The first to discover this amazing stone, which is based on biotite schist, were the Finns. They were the first to worship the boulder. Initially, the stone lay on the top of the Alexander Hill, but at the insistence of the church it was thrown off it.

Blue stone on Lake Pleshcheyevo - how to get to this attraction: you need to leave the city in the direction of Nikitskaya Sloboda, cross the latter and proceed further to the Gorodische, located on the shores of the lake. The village of Kriushino can become a landmark;

1. 1. In the vicinity of the city, on the Trubezh River, the future Emperor Peter I conducted exercises of his amusing flotilla, which consisted of several dozen ships of various sizes. The boat of Peter I is the only ship of that "fake" fleet that has survived to this day. The age of this boat is more than 300 years, but it has practically not undergone rotting or other age-related changes, which is explained by the special storage conditions.

The banks of the Trubezh River and Pleshcheyevo Lake were a training ground for training battles between ships. This choice was due to the fact that the lake was the last large body of water on the way to Arkhangelsk and the North Sea. Arriving in Pereslavl-Zalessky, visit the Boat of Peter I in the village of Veskovo. The museum is open all year round, so you can come here even in winter;

1. 1. Berendey's house. A museum created to commemorate the fairy-tale king Berendey, whose existence is not scientifically proven, but at the same time he serves as the hero of legends. The old log cabin, which has a fabulous design, is located in the center of the city, on Uritsky Street, where each arrival is greeted according to the old custom - bread and salt.

The house becomes most popular during ancient Russian holidays, such as Shrovetide, honey spas, various covers, and others. At this time, it is almost impossible to get into the house due to the large number of people, so it is best to book places in advance.

Note: the cost of visiting this cultural monument will cost 200 rubles, while more than 20 different programs have been prepared for guests to get acquainted with the customs of the Russian people.

What else to see in Pereslavl-Zalessky from the sights

Can't be bypassed a large number of churches and Orthodox churches, which are located both on the territory of the Kremlin and outside it:

Vladimirsky Cathedral - was erected in the 18th century at the expense of a local philanthropist, the owner of the clothes manufactory Fyodor Ugryumov.

The cathedral building is part of the Kremlin ensemble. The address of the cathedral is Sovetskaya street, 12;

Church of the Sign - has a history familiar to Orthodox monuments.

During the Soviet era, the church was completely destroyed, and a wine shop appeared in its place. Only in 2001 the temple was completely restored. Located on st. Trubezhnoy, 7A;

Transfiguration CathedralXIIIcentury, located in the city center, in the middle of Red Square.

This cathedral is one of the oldest Orthodox monuments in Russia. Not so long ago, the cathedral was completely restored;

Fedorovsky Monastery - erected to commemorate the battle of Pereslavl with the Tver squad in the 14th century.

Despite the fact that the monastery is very compact, there are several monuments on its territory. The address of the monastery is Moskovskaya street, 85;

Holy Trinity Danilov Monastery - has a close relationship with royal family, namely Ivan the Terrible. Its construction was initiated after the birth of the son of Tsar Vasily.

Thanks to abundant royal donations, the monastery was considered the richest: it had more than 300 households and over 1,000 peasants at its disposal. The address of the monastery is Lugovaya street, 17;

St. Nicholas Monastery. When exactly this Orthodox monument was built is an unresolved question. Only the name of the founder is reliably known - Dmitry Prilutsky (a student of Sergius of Radonezh).

In the monastery on the street. Gagarin, 43, the relics of Andrei Smolensky and Cornelius the Silent are kept.

Also on the territory of the city are the following monuments of Orthodoxy:

1. 1. • Nikitsky Monastery - the village of Nikitskaya Sloboda, st. Zaprudnaya, 20;
      • Goritsky Monastery - Museum Lane, 4;
      • Church of the Intercession - Pleshcheevskaya street, 13A;
      • Simeonovskaya Church - Rostovskaya street, 16;
      • Church of the Presentation of the Lord or Sretenskaya, located at the address: st. Moscow, 11;
      • Church of Alexander Nevsky, which is also located on the territory of the Kremlin at Red Square Street;
      • Church of Peter the Metropolitan, part of the complex of the Kremlin ensemble.

Where to go for a tourist in Pereslavl-Zalessky

The city, which is considered the younger brother of Moscow, has a large number of ancient monuments and other attractions.

You can just visit them all, or you can opt for thematic excursions, among which are the following:

1. 1. • the disappeared churches of Zalessk - tourists are invited to get acquainted with the monuments of culture and Orthodoxy, which, unfortunately, did not survive to this day and were mostly destroyed during the Soviet era;
      • astro-weekend– a weekend excursion, held 130 km from the city, during which riding lessons will be offered and unique chance watch the starry sky;
      • in the footsteps of Peter I — an excursion that allows you to immerse yourself in the era of Peter the Great and learn facts and conjectures from the life of the first Russian emperor, who left a mark on the history of the country and the city in particular.

Pereslavl-Zalessky - what to see in 1 day

Day trip should include maximum amount attractions in one day. First of all, it is best to visit the Kremlin, which is the center of cathedrals, temples, churches and Orthodox shrines.

1. 1. 1. At the first place - Teapot Museum. A unique place with a collection of all kinds of teapots, jars, sugar bowls and other accessories for the tea ceremony. The museum fund consists of several hundred original items. The museum is located in the village of Vaskovo, on Peter the First Street, house 17;
      2. iron museum- second oldest museum on the territory of the city, which outwardly resembles its "brother" teapot. A visit to the museum allows you to trace the history of such an ordinary modern man things like iron. The address of the iron museum in Pereslavl-Zalessky: st. Sovetskaya, 11. There is no official website, but general information on city museums can be found here - http://www.pereslavl.ru/turizm/museums.htm;
      3. Museum of Narrow Gauge Railways. The third most important thematic museum complex, offering tourists to get acquainted with the unique steam locomotives that went along narrow gauge railways countries. With a strong desire, there is an opportunity to ride on some of the exhibits. You can find this rare depot in the village of Talitsy;
      4. Museum of masks S.I. Potapova. This museum complex offers visitors a unique collection of theatrical papier-mâché masks dating back to the beginning and middle of the 20th century, made by the local craftsman Potapov. You can find the museum on Uritsky Street;
      5. Gallery "Artist's House". A place where the creations of masters of brush, pencil and clay are collected. You can buy your favorite work and learn its history with the help of a guide. The address of the museum is Uritsky street, 36;
      6. Craft Museum. Another place where samples of folk crafts are collected, representing the main activities of the masters of the city. Here are products made of birch bark, vines and other popular types of creativity.

Pereslavl-Zalessky - attractions for children

For little tourists there are also interesting places:

1. 1. • • first of all, this Russian park - museum complex under open sky, outwardly resembling a traditional Russian tower, as if coming from a fairy tale.

In the Russian Park on Mayakovskaya Street, 158, tourists get acquainted with the proverbs and sayings of the Russian people, fairy-tale characters;

1. 1. • for little lovers of fairy tales there is a thematic Museum of fairy tales, where you can see with your own eyes the hut of Baba Yaga, the famous stone from the legend of the heroes, get to know the popular characters of fairy tales and legends of the Russian people, learn their history.

The museum is located in the open air in the village of Vasilevo.

We presented the sights of Pereslavl-Zalessky with addresses, photos and descriptions. This is a unique city that has retained the charm of antiquity and offers every tourist who crosses the city border to immerse himself in history.

Famous throughout Russia for its beautiful sights: monasteries, churches, temples, as well as unique natural places, not in vain, a visit to this ancient city is one of the most popular a tourist route Russia - " Gold ring". We will tell about the most significant sights of the city of Pereslavl-Zalessky in this article.

The city of Pereslavl-Zalessky is located one hundred and forty kilometers from the capital of Russia, in the Yaroslavl region, right on the shore of Lake Pleshcheyevo. About the city, we can say with confidence that in it, one of the few, the unique atmosphere of medieval Rus' has been preserved: quiet and provincially calm, which attracts numerous tourists from Russia and European countries.

Pereslavl Kremlin- located in historical center city, which was moved here in the twelfth century by Yuri Dolgoruky. The Kremlin is surrounded by a ring of earthen ramparts, eight meters high. The length of the Kremlin building is eight hundred meters, and the width is six hundred meters. On the territory there are several temples, ancient buildings, as well as modern one-story buildings.

Transfiguration Cathedral- the most significant ancient building located on the territory of the Kremlin and which is the decoration of the Red Square of Pereslavl-Zalessky. The white-stone temple was erected on the spot where the famous commander Alexander Nevsky was born on May 30, 1220, who later became famous for successful military campaigns to the Baltic Sea, as well as a triumphant victory in the Battle of the Ice. The cathedral is a rare example of ancient Russian stone architecture. Despite the fact that now the cathedral is undergoing restoration, the entrance for visitors is allowed, although it is paid.

Goritsky Monastery- was founded at the beginning of the fourteenth century by Ivan Kalita, but in 1744 for some unknown reason was abolished. Today Pereslavl-Zalessky State Historical, Architectural and art museum-reserve- one of the main attractions of the city of Pereslavl-Zalessky. On the large territory of the museum, visitors get acquainted with the interiors of majestic churches, and from the bell tower, admire the views ancient city and its surroundings. Entrance to the territory is carried out with a ticket purchased at the box office. It is worth noting right away that the churches are already in need of restoration, but visitors can admire the old buildings, with the original wall painting, monastic and church utensils, in their present form, not changed or distorted during the restoration. By the way, the cathedral was built in a very unusual style for our country - the Italian Baroque.

Nikitsky Monastery- was founded in 1010, at a time when the city of Pereslavl-Zalessky was located near the Alexander Hill. As you already understood, this monastery has already passed a thousand years, and it is one of the most ancient monasteries Russia. The founding of this monastery is also mentioned in the Book of Powers: Prince Vladimir Svyatoslavich gave the Rostov-Suzdal region to reign to his son Boris, and he, together with Bishop Hilarion, founded the first church buildings on Lake Pleshcheyevo in order to establish Christianity in the then pagan lands . The monastery was often rebuilt and supplemented with various buildings: thanks to the powerful walls, this monastery became a real fortress, where local residents fled from enemy raids. Today, this is the most beautiful monastery of Pereslavl, which is included in the program of mandatory visits for many excursion tours"Golden Ring of Russia".

Smolensk-Korniliev Church- arose in 1764, on the site monastery"Borisoglebsky, on the Sands", in turn founded in 1252, after the Tatar invasion of the city of Pereslavl-Zalessky and the burial of the local governor Zhidislav here. The main heyday of the monastery fell on the sixteenth century, but already from the beginning of the seventeenth century, it was plundered by the Poles, according to the annals of that time, "ruining the monastery beyond recognition." After that, it was neglected for some time and began to be restored in 1642, thanks to Hieromonk Adrian, who managed this monastery. The Borisoglebsky Monastery is associated with the name of St. Cornelius the Silent, revered in the city of Pereslavl, who left his father's house, settled in Lukian's Hermitage, and then moved to this monastery, taking a lifelong vow of silence. He died in 1693, after putting on the schema. Now, only one church has survived from the monastery, built in the period from 1694 to 1705.

Fedorovskaya Chapel "Cross"- this historical landmark of the city of Pereslavl-Zalessky, located to the left of the highway, leading from Moscow. This beautiful snow-white patterned tent chapel dedicated to the Great Martyr Fyodor Stratilat is a wonderful monument of Russian architecture of the seventeenth century, was built on the birthplace of the youngest son of Tsar Ivan the Terrible - Tsarevich Fyodor - the future Russian Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich the Blessed, who became the last representative of the Rurik dynasty. It was like this: Tsar Ivan the Terrible was very fond of visiting ancient Pereslavl, coming here on a pilgrimage or hunting. In 1557, he took his wife, Anastasia Romanovna Zakharyina-Yuryeva, who was in her last month of pregnancy, on a trip. On May 11, in the suburbs of the city of Pereslavl, in the village of Sobilovo, she gave birth to a son. By decree of the tsar, an Orthodox cross was erected at the birthplace of his last son, which was to be looked after by the monks of the Fedorovsky monastery located nearby.

When Polish troops invaded Russian lands during the Time of Troubles, the memorial royal cross was destroyed. And today's stone chapel was built in the seventeenth century. Time passed, and by the beginning of the nineteenth century, the chapel was noticeably aged and dilapidated, in need of restoration work, which was done in 1889. Today, the building attracts numerous tourists with its romantic appearance, including newlyweds taking pictures against its background.

Museum-estate of Peter the Great – this complex was erected instead of the former royal estate, which has not survived to this day. Now there is a museum with a rich exposition of items from the Petrine era, as well as Art Gallery. It is worth saying that the most famous exhibit of the museum is the Botik, the only well-preserved ship from the Amusing Flotilla of Peter the Great, the rest were destroyed by a strong fire that engulfed Pereslavl-Zalessky at the end of the eighteenth century. By the way, it was from this ship, two hundred years ago, that the creation of the museum began. Botik, which was part of the "Funny Flotilla" - the training fleet of Peter, located on Lake Pleshcheyevo, is already three centuries old, but it has been perfectly preserved. The fleet consisted of thirty ships of various sizes, including several flagships, up to forty meters long, a smaller copy of which is in the White Palace, near the Botik Museum. Lake Pleshcheyevo during the early reign of the tsar was a kind of training ground where sailors were trained and training battles were held. The lake got its name for its interesting property - to splash out and throw out all objects thrown into the water.

"Museum of Crafts"- located near the Kremlin, in a small room. Here visitors have the opportunity to make an excursion into the past, where it is easy to get acquainted with the peasant life, their household items and tools, which were created by the talented craftsmen of the city of Pereslavl-Zalessky.

Center for the Preservation and Development of Folk Traditions "House of Berendey"- located in a bright and elegant, wooden tower, with traditional carved platbands and a beautiful porch. The name of the center "Berendey's House" was not chosen at all by chance: according to ancient legends, Tsar Berendey, a character in Russian fairy tales, who was also a sorcerer, lived in the vicinity of Pereslavl. In the tower you can see the talented works of Pereslavl masters who specialize in wood painting: various nesting dolls, figurines of people and animals, whistles. Cheerful Russian holidays are often held here. Visitors can buy souvenirs in the local shop, and in the refectory, taste the dishes of native Russian cuisine. In the neighboring courtyard there is an art gallery "Artist's House", where you can get acquainted with an interesting collection of paintings.

Archaeological site "Kleshchinsky complex"- located northwest of Pereslavl. The center of the complex is the ancient settlement "Kleshchin", with ramparts of the twelfth century. Initially, the city stood on the northeastern shore of Lake Pleshcheyevo, and its center was on Aleksandrova Gora, but in the twelfth century, Yuri Dolgoruky, the founder of not only Moscow, but also Pereslavl-Zalessky, moved it to today's place. But, scientists say that the city appeared much earlier than the arrival of Russian statehood in these parts, which confirms the presence here of an old pagan sanctuary - "Blue Stone" or "Blue Stone". It's perfect unique object worship of the ancient pagans, which is a huge boulder, the color of which changes from gray to blue when the surface of the stone gets wet. The stone weighs twelve tons, its length is three meters and its width is two and a half. According to an old legend, in ancient times, this stone stood on the top of the Alexander Hill, but was subsequently thrown down. It is not known whether this was indeed the case, but some scientists suggest that the boulder was brought by a glacier from the mountains of Scandinavia. Others say that this is a meteorite that fell on these lands in ancient times. Locals and many visitors believe that the Blue Stone is able to heal many diseases and charge any object with positive energy. So they are trying to break off a small piece from this stone as a keepsake, and numerous merchants sell nearby the stone, according to them, objects charged from it. Near the stone there is a spring, the water of which is winter period, half floods the stone, and the ice that bound it forms unusual, mysterious influxes. Alexandrova Gora is part of the Kleshchinsky archaeological complex, where the center of the ancient city was originally located, it is endlessly studied by archaeologists who have furrowed the surface up and down. Bolshaya Pesochnitsa is another "Mecca" of archaeologists, which is the ruins of an ancient settlement from the Neolithic period, located on the left bank of the Trubezh River. Part of the ancient settlement is hidden under city buildings and hidden under water, where fragments and shards of ancient pottery with a traditional pit pattern are often found in these lands.

Historical and Cultural Center "Russian Park"- the most interesting attraction of the city of Pereslavl-Zalessky, where unique samples of Russian cultural heritage, period from the nineteenth to the twentieth centuries. Only here is a unique Russian museum - "What the Russians invented the first in the world", presenting to visitors the important world discoveries of our compatriots: a light bulb, radio, Tetris, gypsum, the Pentium processor, a hydrogen bomb and so on. A special pride of the ICC "Russian Park" are the original Russian wooden tower houses with original interior painting, which can be visited. Of particular interest to tourists is the country house of the nineteenth century, its project was created by the architect Kuzmin, it houses the Museum “Russian Fashion, Style and Atmosphere of the Nineteenth Century”. The Ural house is also very attractive, decorated with copied interior painting of the late nineteenth century, with outlandish flowers and animals. Museum "Petrushka" - will introduce children and adults to mysterious world theater and Russian proverbs and sayings. On the territory of the center, you can take a master class on making ancient amulet dolls, clay modeling skills, artistic painting of wooden toys, and so on. You can simply walk along the beautiful alleys of the park, where city festivals and historical reconstructions are often held. People often come to the "Russian Park" with gastronomic tours. There is a "Museum of Kvass", where guests have the opportunity to taste twelve types of primordially Russian drink prepared according to old recipes. If you like the drink, then you can buy it. Interesting tastings are held at the Museum of Russian Tea. Visitors will be able to taste three types of teas that have been undeservedly forgotten, but very useful, including: "Ivan - tea" and "Kuril tea" - they can be bought for future use for yourself and friends. For tea, you will be offered jam and Guryev porridge. If you are interested in authentic Russian cuisine, then take a look at the Ryapushka tavern, which specializes in cooking dishes according to old recipes in a real Russian oven. The masterpieces of the culinary skills of this tavern are dishes from the “royal” menu: “royal” borscht of five types of meat, which was a favorite dish of Emperor Alexander the First, smoked vendace, vendace fried in marinade and baked vendace. A visit to the park will please both children and adults, because this is an absolutely ideal place for a fun family vacation. Only here you can relax, feel the power and greatness of Russia, see all its versatility, originality, especially by participating in folk holidays held according to ancient Russian customs and traditions.

Pereslavl-Zalessky - the ancient city of the "Golden Ring of Russia", small, but very interesting to visit independent route, with a huge number of ancient sights and interesting natural places.

Pereslavl-Zalessky is a small town that is part of the Golden Ring of Russia. It was founded in the 12th century by Prince Yuri Dolgoruky. Once Alexander Nevsky was born here, and today about 300 thousand tourists come here every year, half of them are foreigners.

You can get to the city from the capital by car: only 149 kilometers Yaroslavl highway. The journey will take about two hours. You can also use public transport: by bus or train, however, in the latter case, you will have to make a transfer in Sergiev Posad.

The city is small, but there are many places of worship here, the main of which can be seen in one day. If you want to spend an interesting weekend, do not hesitate, but feel free to hit the road with friends or children.

• The fairy tale "Snow Maiden" comes from these lands.
• In the 14th century, the Principality of Pereslavl became part of Moscow. It was this principality that laid the foundation for the unification of Russian lands around Moscow.
• Most often, tourists bring from here the very “royal” fish - vendace. In numerous souvenir shops you can buy old irons, samovars, jugs, and porcelain dishes.

Lake Pleshcheyevo

One of the largest fresh water reservoirs in our country. Its age is at least 30 thousand years. More than 16 species of fish live in the lake, the most famous of them is the “royal herring”. So the locals call vendace. Once it was caught and delivered to the royal table. This fish is listed in the Red Book, but in some stores in the city it can be found, however, for a very high price.

Lake Pleshcheyevo has an almost perfect round shape. From a height, it looks like a saucer that glistens under the rays of the sun.

In the 17th century, the lake was a "training ground" for the Amusing Flotilla of Peter I, but now there are no berths and shipyards, because there are many sanatoriums and recreation centers along the coast.

Are you planning a trip? That way!

We have prepared some useful gifts for you. They will help save money at the stage of preparation for the trip.

blue stone

On the northeastern shore of Lake Pleshcheyevo there is a boulder left by a glacier. It has a grayish-blue tint, which is why it was nicknamed the Blue Stone.

The boulder is part of the sanctuary of the pagans, a genuine ritual object that has survived to this day from the time of Ancient Rus'. It is believed that he has real magical powers.

Many believe that a spirit lives inside the Blue Stone, which can fulfill the most secret desires. According to legend, many times people tried to get rid of the boulder: they buried it deep into the ground and took it away for tens of kilometers, but in some incredible way it returned to its original place.

Boat of Peter I

A walk along the shore of Lake Pleshcheyevo will not be complete if you do not go to the museum "Boat of Peter the Great". Here the young prince built his first "amusing" fleet. Until now, only one ship has survived - the boat "Fortune", all the others, unfortunately, burned down in a fire that occurred here back in the 18th century.

Museum visitors are welcome fascinating excursion and interactive programs. You will see the White Palace, the gatehouse, the Triumphal Gates and, of course, the monument to Peter. You can have a delicious lunch in a small restaurant, which almost looks like a ship's hold.

• The museum is open every day, except the last Monday of the month, from 10:00 to 18:00.
• Entrance for adults costs 180 rubles, for students and pensioners - 120 rubles, and for children under 16 - 80 rubles.

Dendrological garden them. S. F. Kharitonova

There are no plants here: on 58 hectares, trees, herbs, shrubs and flowers brought from Siberia, Japan, Europe, Crimea, the Caucasus, China and other parts of the world harmoniously coexist. Walking along the paths of the park, you will see wooden sculptures fabulous animals, playgrounds are provided for children, and you can hide from the sun in shady alleys.

The garden is beautiful at any time of the year, and it is best to go for a walk with a guide who can take you along the “Fairytale Trail” or the “Nature of the Senses” route and tell you about the “exhibits” of the museum. Dendrosad is open daily from 10:00 to 18:00, the entrance ticket costs only 100 rubles.

Interesting: Where to go to

Transfiguration Cathedral

The temple was built in the XII century. It is the earliest architectural monument northeast region which was built from white stone. The cathedral is very beautiful, but this is not its value. It was here that Alexander Nevsky was baptized many centuries ago.

The cathedral is a high domed building, it does not have any decorations in the form of ornaments and bas-reliefs: austerity and asceticism are its charm. There is also no decor inside, only a marble altar and an exact copy of the icon "Transfiguration" by Theophanes the Greek.

When the temple was "young", its walls were decorated with frescoes. In the 19th century, repairs were carried out here, and the frescoes were chipped off, and in their place oil painting appeared, which did not represent any artistic value.

In the 20th century, specialists involved in the restoration of the cathedral removed this painting with a special sparing composition and found inscriptions on the walls revealing the mystery of the murder of Prince Andrei Bogolyubsky, as well as old “graffiti” - an uncountable number of inscribed crosses that parishioners applied to the walls as a request for God's forgiveness and remission of sins.

• The gates of the Transfiguration Cathedral are open every day except Monday from 10:00 to 18:00.
• Entrance for adults costs 50 rubles, for schoolchildren and pensioners - 30 rubles.
• You can also order private tour which costs 250 rubles.

Kremlin

The territory of the Kremlin, built in the XII century, is small. You can get around it in half an hour. He was repeatedly subjected to raids by the Horde, ruined, but again and again diligently erected local residents.

Now there are only a couple of buildings left here: the Church of Alexander Nevsky and the Cathedral of the Vladimir Icon Mother of God. You can come here at any time, and you don’t have to pay to inspect the fortifications.

Museums

If it is interesting for adults to get acquainted with cultural and historical places, then children will surely like the expositions of city museums. For example, you can visit the Steam Locomotive Museum. True, it will be necessary to go out of town to the base of the depot of the railway line. Here is a whole collection of locomotives, wagons and other railway engineering. You can ride a real railcar and try on the role of a machinist by looking inside the locomotive.

Another interesting museum- iron museum. By the way, it is located near the Transfiguration Cathedral and occupies a mansion that once belonged to a merchant. On the first floor there is a souvenir shop, and on the second floor there is a collection of irons and other items that are somehow connected with this household appliance.

If you are on Lake Pleshcheyevo, take a look at the village of Vaskovo, the teapot museum and the money museum. The names speak for themselves. One contains a variety of teapots: porcelain and copper, large and small, and the other contains coins. different countries and times.

Memo to the tourist

• City transport is represented by buses. The most popular is route No1, which runs through the entire city.
• To get to Lake Pleshcheyevo, the village of Vaskovo and other surroundings, it is better to use a taxi.
• You can swim on Pleshcheyevo Lake. The shore is well landscaped, the descent is gentle, and the bottom is sandy. The city beach is equipped with umbrellas, gazebos, here you can rent a boat for boat trip.
• If one day is not enough for you, then you can stay here longer, staying in a hotel room or renting an apartment, which will cost about 500-1500 rubles. per day. The price of a hotel room varies within 2300 rubles.
• Cafes and restaurants serve traditional Russian dishes: pancakes from a real Russian stove, sauerkraut soup, smoked meats, pickles. There are also establishments where you can taste Caucasian and Georgian treats. The average check per person is 500-700 rubles.

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nice Russian town unusual name Pereslavl-Zalessky was born many centuries ago and is rightfully considered a historical and cultural monument Yaroslavl region. In general, this city is relatively small, and a little more than 40 thousand people live in it, but despite this, there are many interesting places that are definitely worth seeing.

Some sights of Pereslavl-Zalessky are located not far from the local one, among which there are ancient monasteries, churches, and chapels. The most popular can be called the Goritsky Monastery, which at one time owned several villages, and in the distant 1744 it was closed. Now the building works as a museum-reserve.

Another local monastery is the Holy Trinity Danilov, which impresses with its majestic view and multiple buildings. He was once considered a major feudal lord and owned a huge number of villages and hamlets.

It is impossible not to notice such Yaroslavl monasteries as Sretensky Novodevichy and Feodorovsky. They both have a long and rich history.

If you decide to go to Pereslavl-Zalessky, the sights of which will not leave anyone indifferent, be sure to visit the local churches and cathedrals, of which there are 9 here. All of them are interesting and attractive in their own way, but the ancient white-stone Cathedral of the Transfiguration of the Savior stands out the most. which was laid by Yuri Dolgoruky himself back in 1152. It was completed under Andrei Bogolyubsky in 1157. This cathedral is considered one of the earliest architectural monuments of North-Eastern Rus'.

Also, the sights of Pereslavl-Zalessky include the ancient city rampart, which was built many centuries ago. It can be seen in the center of this city. Once upon a time, high fortress walls with towers stood along the crest of the rampart, which were rebuilt during the reign of his son around 1194.

However, this city is famous not only for its majestic cathedrals, various museums, monasteries and other old buildings, but also because it is the birthplace of the holy prince, whom everyone knows, probably - Alexander Nevsky. Therefore, the main attractions of Pereslavl-Zalessky include several places associated with the name of the prince. Among them, which adorns the center of this city. According to legend, a long time ago there was a palace in this square, in which Alexander Nevsky was born. And in the Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral, the little prince was baptized.

The sights of Pereslavl-Zalessky also include the Kleshchinsky Complex. It represents the ancient city of Kleshchin, from which only ramparts have survived to this day. Here you can also find the famous blue stone or, as it is also called, “blue stone”. It is a large boulder that weighs 4 tons and is dark blue in color. It is known that many centuries ago it was the object of worship of the pagans who inhabited the city of Pereslavl-Zalessky in ancient times. Sights and picturesque nature of these places will certainly leave a lot of impressions and emotions for those who visited this city. And anyone who visits here once will certainly want to come back here again to admire the bewitching architecture of impressive buildings, ancient monuments and plunge headlong into the rich history of this wonderful city.