Mountain in alanya name. Where to go in Alanya with a child on your own. Boat trips in Alanya

Alanya is sandy beaches, narrow well-groomed streets, interesting museums, ancient fortresses, ruins and unique caves. Arriving at this resort, the tourist will never be bored, and you won’t have to look for something to your liking for a long time, because Alanya is a storehouse fascinating places.

Going to independent travel in this city, you can count on not only swimming in the waters mediterranean sea, but also on exciting leisure in the form of visiting cozy cafes with delicious dishes of local and other cuisines of the world, as well as sightseeing. Today we will find out what to see in Alanya on our own to make the trip impressive and memorable!

Where is Alanya located? Location on the map and brief information

Alanya is located in the province of Antalya (Turkey) and is not only a resort, but also a major seaport. The city repeatedly passed from one state to another. For example, in the last centuries BC, its territory belonged to pirates, whose rampage was calmed down by the Roman Empire. Alanya was presented to Cleopatra by Mark Anthony, and after the decline of the empire, now one of the most popular resorts in Turkey, it was part of Byzantium for almost a thousand years.

For several centuries Alanya at first it was subjected to raids by the Arabs, then it completely passed to the Armenian Cilicia, after which it came under the influence of the Seljuk and Ottoman rule.

After a while, when the Ottoman Empire also died out, as a result of the liberation war under the leadership of Kemal Ataturk, Alanya nevertheless became part of Turkey. Having changed many "owners", today this resort has a rich cultural heritage.

If you find Alanya on the map, it will be clearly seen that it is located between the cities of Manavgat and Konakli, and is washed by the waters of the Mediterranean Sea. Close to Gazipasa Airport.

Historical and architectural sights of Alanya

1. Red Tower (Kyzyl-Kule).

One of the main attractions of the city, it is located in the port and is the most frequently visited tourist site. Kyzyl-Kule (or the Red Tower in Alanya) appeared during the period of Seljuk rule thanks to Sultan Aladdin Keykubat. By the way, it was during his reign that the city began to flourish.

The tower is very well built., it is even hard to believe that the year of its construction is 1226. The Sultan began construction with the beginning of his reign, since the resort needed a watchtower to protect the land from enemy attacks.

Fortress large:

• Length - approximately 8 km;
• Diameter - 29 m;
• Height - 33 m;
• Capacity - up to 2000 people.

Kyzyl-Kul is located at: Alanya, Mh. Carsi.

2. Alanya Fortress.

Another of the most important historical monuments and the main attraction of Alanya is a defensive structure. Inside were once equipped with:

Therefore, there are a lot of rooms in the fortress, and they are well preserved to this day.

As you might guess, it is a continuation of the Red Tower and has a length of almost 8 km. Only if the tower was built quickly, then the construction of the fortress took 12 years. There are approximately 400 underground reservoirs inside.

The fortress is located in the central part of Alanya (Turkey) and is clearly visible from a long distance. There is a stop at the foot public transport, allowing you to go upstairs by bus. Can walk a distance which will take a little over half an hour.

By the way, when going to see this attraction, one should not miss the opportunity to look at the nearby lighthouse - a monument Ottoman Empire, made in 1880 in Paris and transported to Alanya. Despite its age, it looks great and attracts attention with its snow-white walls.

3. Suleymaniye Mosque.

The building is located next to defensive structure, to be more precise, in its upper part. It was erected in 1231 on the initiative of the same Sultan Aladdin Keykubat, who took up the improvement of the city.

Since the goal was to create first-class acoustics, the architects hung 15 small balls under the dome. A very strange idea has borne fruit - now, if you get into the mosque while reading a prayer, you can appreciate this incredible sound.

The mosque is located at: Alanya, Sk Ehmedek, Mh Hisarici.

4. City Archaeological Museum.

Studying the architectural sights of the city and being interested in its history, one should not lose sight of the archaeological museum. It is so rich that the entire collection does not fit inside - many exhibits are displayed on the street. Opened back in 1967, it continues to expand today, replenished with a variety of exhibits. . Items can be seen here, dated Bronze Age, as well as historical monuments from Byzantium, Ancient Greece And .

Perhaps the most interesting here are man-made objects. For example, a gravestone from the 1st century BC, a handwritten Koran, a Phoenician stone from 625. A large collection of ancient Roman coins is presented, a bronze statue of Hercules cast (according to historians) in the 2nd century BC, ash vessels belonging to the Roman and Byzantine periods, and even part of a house that existed during the era of the Seljuk and Ottoman empires.

The museum is located at: Alanya, Saray Mh, Ismail Hilmi Balci Cd 1-7.

Natural attractions of the Turkish resort

Dim Chai can be considered unique in its beauty - a place that few tourists who have visited Alanya know about. The valley is ideal for walks and picnics in the fresh air, and there are many cafes, restaurants and other places to relax. Actually, Dim Chai is a river with a length of about 60 km. You can fish and enjoy water activities.

You can get to the valley by bus from the central market of Alanya. Be sure to tell the driver that you need to stop "Dim Chai Picnic" so as not to come to the cave of the same name.

By the way, the resort has a sufficient number of caves and grottoes that will appeal to lovers of active rest. They are located along the Mediterranean coast. Most interesting:

• Damlatash Magarasi;
• Dim Magarasy;
• Karain Magarasy.

Damlatash deserves special attention. Discovered only in the year 48 of the last century, the cave is ideal for the treatment of chronic diseases of the respiratory system, as the humidity is very high here. She is literally covered stalactites and stalagmites, 15 thousand years old. Damlatash is located almost in the very center of Alanya, where Cleopatra Beach begins.

Dim Magarasi is proud of the salt lake, and Karain Magarasi is the largest natural cave in Turkey, in which people lived 25 thousand years ago. The easiest way is to take a tour of the caves so as not to bother with the search for each of them.

Although Sealanya is an amusement park, it can be safely attributed to natural attractions. . It is 20 minutes drive from the city, in the village of Turkler. There is:

• Dolphinarium;
• Playgrounds;
• Beach;
• Restaurants and bars;
• Aviary with crocodiles.

You can drive around the entire park water attraction"Slow River", as well as dive to the seabed to explore the underwater life.

The exact address: Alanya, Mah. Fugla, Bulv. Akdeniz.

Tersane shipyard - popular tourist facility located near Kyzyl-Kul. The shipyard looks especially fascinating with the advent of darkness due to beautiful lighting. It was built in 1228 by the Sultan already known to us, who wished to be the full owner of the sea area of ​​Alanya adjacent to the shores.

Cleopatra beach

Once these lands belonged to Queen Cleopatra herself, so it is not surprising that now there is a beach named after her. . He was awarded the Blue Flag, is very beautiful and clean, making it a pleasure to relax. Everyone who wants to spend time by the sea and in the water - on!

What else to see in Alanya?

There are a few more places that are not so valuable in historical plan, but will certainly be interesting to visit . These include:

• Iotape - ruins ancient city where the Roman baths are preserved.
• Cave of lovers - it is believed that if you jump from its cape, holding hands with your soul mate, love will last forever.
• Pirate Cave - once upon a time it served as a refuge for robbers, but today it is flooded, so it can only be visited by boat.

City attractions on the map

To make it easier to plan a trip to Alanya (Turkey), you can find all the sights you want to visit on the city map and develop your own ideal route.

The resort of Alanya (or Alanya, as tourists often call this city) is known primarily as one of the most budgetary places on the Antalya coast. Even with limited funds, you will pick up good option holiday with an ideal value for money. It is also the warmest resort in Turkey, and the season opens here in mid-spring. If you don’t want to postpone your family vacation for the summer or vice versa, you need to find a place for beach holiday autumn, take a closer look at Alanya. Our review contains all the necessary information about holidays with children in Alanya: when to go, where to stay, what to see.

Where is Alanya

Alanya is one of the most major resorts Turkey. It is located in the south of the country, on the Mediterranean coast, in the province of Antalya. When they talk about holidays in Alanya, they mean the city with the neighboring villages of Avsallar, Incekum, Karaburun, Konakli, Mahmutlar and Okurcalar.

Vacation with children

You can name three reasons why you should go to Alanya with children without hesitation: a long warm summer, a clear calm sea, cozy hotels with a large landscaped area.

In fact, rest in Alanya has more advantages. This is both a favorable climate and the opportunity to choose a lively or quiet resort, and a good excursion program, and best conditions for families with children in hotels.

So, in most hotels there are children's clubs and playgrounds, animators work with young guests, and restaurants often offer special children's menu. The all-inclusive system in Alanya is practically not used, full board is offered instead.

If you are planning to come here with baby or a baby who is not yet eating adult food, we recommend bringing the right formula or baby food with you.

If you decide to relax with your child in Alanya, for more comfortable travel You can order a private transfer or taxi from the airport to the hotel.

When is the best time to go

The beach season in Alanya lasts for six months - from May to October. During this period, hot, cloudless weather is stable. The summer months are considered high season, and at this time the hotels of the resort are overloaded.

But main reason, why you should not go to Alanya with children in summer, is different: July-August is a period of incredible heat, which is difficult for kids to endure. A suitable time for a holiday with a child is June and September. During these months there is no tiring heat, and the water warms up enough for bathing the little ones.

May and October are great times for sightseeing. You can also sunbathe on the beach during these months, although swimming is not always possible. But in April and November, the weather is unstable: it will give you warmth, then it will scare you with cold. In addition, in the middle of spring and in the second half of autumn, there is a high probability of rain.

Weather and climate

Alanya's climate type is Mediterranean subtropical. These words alone can conjure up a picture of a roast summer day. Indeed, the weather in the southernmost Mediterranean resort Turkey is a real gift for those who love holidays on the seashore.

The air and water temperature here is always several degrees higher than in neighboring resorts, A bathing season starts in early spring and ends late autumn. There is almost no precipitation in summer, so every day of your holiday will be clear.

The most favorable weather for a beach holiday is set in early June and in September - the first half of October. At this time, the air temperature is kept at +25°C.

From the second half of June until the end of August, the resort is exhausted by the heat. The average summer temperature is +28°C, but much more often thermometers show +32°C, or even higher. In the second half of autumn comes good time for excursions and outdoor activities. The daily temperature in October is +21°С, in November +16°С. The downside of this time of year is that it starts to rain.

December-February in Alanya can only conditionally be called the winter months, since during this period the daily temperature rarely drops below +11-13°C. In winter, the resort often rains. They continue in March, but a gradual increase in air temperature heralds the arrival of spring. Already by April, the air warms up to +17°C, and in May summer comes: the daytime temperature rises above +25°C.

In this region, the climate has its own specifics: it is hot and dry during the day, and cool at night, due to the proximity of the mountains. It is also important to note the low humidity of the air - thanks to this, the heat is more easily tolerated than in Antalya or Kemer.

Sea water temperature

Alanya opens earlier than other resorts tourist season, and not only because of the long hot summer - in this region the sea temperature reaches acceptable levels for swimming already in April.

Of course, in the middle of spring, only those who really yearn for summer swim: the Mediterranean Sea manages to warm up to only + 18 ° С. But already in May, the water temperature in Alanya is + 21-22 ° C, and by the beginning of June the sea has the same temperature as the air, about + 25 ° C.

In July-August, the water warms up to +28-29°C, but with the advent of autumn it begins to cool down gradually. In September and the first half of October, even kids can swim in the sea, as the water keeps the temperature at +25°C. In November, despite the rains, the water is still warm, and only by December the temperature will drop to +18°C.

Things to do with a child

It is hard to imagine that a child can get bored during a holiday in Alanya. Children are ready to frolic on the beach for hours, splashing in the warm sea and building sand castles.

At noon and in the evenings, small tourists will be occupied interesting business animators in hotels. And so that the days do not look like one another, we recommend spending time with children in water parks and entertainment centers.

Most large water park this resort region- . It is located in the village of Okurcalar, but if you are relaxing with a child in Alanya, you can easily get there by regular bus.

The water park opens in May and runs until the end of October. Of the 16 water attractions, 8 are designed for children, while the other 8 will satisfy the needs of teenagers and adults in extreme sports.

27 centuries have passed since this city was built, but fragments of city walls, temples, and an amphitheater have been miraculously preserved. In the archaeological museum, located in the building of ancient baths, valuable finds are exhibited - sculptures, jewelry, household items, coins.

If the list of what to see with children in Alanya seemed too short to you, pay attention to. Among them - , and, in which you can see tropical fish and go sledding in the "Snow World".

Things to do

Where to stay: districts of Alanya

Generally speaking, all areas of Alanya are good for families. But in order for the trip to be successful, we recommend that you decide in advance how exactly you like to spend your time: some resorts in this region are suitable for outdoor activities, others boast respectable hotels, and still others are a valuable opportunity to get away from the hustle and bustle.

You will make the right decision where to stay in Alanya with children if you also take into account the age of the child and the need to buy special meals.

Alanya city

The city is of interest primarily from the point of view of the excursion program. You can do it with kids sightseeing tour- see the main sights of the city, visit the city water park. The city itself is very beautiful. There is a lot of greenery and orchards here. It should also be noted that the well-developed tourism infrastructure. Hotels in the city, as a rule, with a small area, mostly three- and four-star, so with children it is better to choose hotels in the vicinity of Alanya.

Konakli

coastal resort village, is located 118 km from the airport and 12 km from Alanya. Big enough and green village with the park playgrounds in the center of the resort, fountains, a small amusement park. There is a place to go for a walk with the whole family. Here, vacationers are offered a wide selection of shops and souvenir shops where you can buy essential goods, souvenirs, sweets, textiles. The close location of the city of Alanya makes it possible to combine a beach holiday with an interesting excursion program. In general, Konakli - a good option for holidays with children.

Avsallar

A resort village located 20 km from Alanya and 107 km from the airport. An excellent option for a family holiday. The village is popular among families with children due to its good sandy beaches with easy entry into the water. In the village itself there is a small park with a playground, promenade paths, several shopping streets with shops and souvenir shops. The village is neat and well-groomed: a lot of greenery, flowers, shrubs and benches.

Incekum

The area is known for its wide sandy beach with gentle entry, where relaxing and swimming in the sea is a real pleasure. The name of the village in translation means "fine sand", which fully characterizes this beach area. There are several four-star and five-star hotels in the village. Great option for a relaxing and measured rest. Distance to Alanya - 20 km.

Okurcalar

Young, fast growing resort area. Coastline Okurcalara is heavily indented, the beaches are located in bays and bays. The village is known for its Water Planet water park, where tourists from other resorts are brought to relax. Twice a week in Okurcalar an exit bazaar is organized. Distance to Alanya - 32 km. One of the villages closest to the airport.

Karaburun

The closest resort area of ​​Alanya from Antalya. The distance to the airport is 89 km. Near the village are the ruins of the ancient city of Justiniath. In Karaburun, the beaches are sandy and pebbly, and along the coast there are four- and five-star hotels with green and well-groomed areas.

Mahmutlar settlement

Located near Alanya, but far from Antalya Airport (140 km). In Mahmutlar, mostly three-star and four star hotels. Beaches with not very convenient entry into the sea for children (slabs, stones), but here you can enjoy a relaxing holiday.

Where to stay

How to get there

By plane

Tourists who have chosen Alanya as a place of rest arrive in international Airport Antalya, which is located 130 km from the center of the resort.

Distance from airport to major resort towns and villages of Alanya:

• Mahmutlar - 140 km
• Alanya - 129 km
• Konakli hotels - 118 km
• Avsallar hotels - 107 km
• Incekum hotels - 104 km
• Okurcalar hotels - 98 km
• Karaburun hotels - 89 km

If you are traveling on a package tour, then upon arrival you will be met by representatives of travel companies organizing transfers to hotels. You can also get on your own: by bus number 600 or by buses of the Havaş carrier from the airport to the Antalya bus station, and from there to Alanya.

By bus

If you are traveling on your own, you can get from Antalya to Alanya by bus. Intercity buses depart from the Antalya Otogar bus station. Travel time -2-2.5 hours. Tickets can be bought at the box office of the bus station.

Since the bus station is open until 20:00, you need to know about other options for how to get to Alanya. If your flight arrives late in the evening or at night, you will have to take a taxi (this is the most expensive mode of transport in Turkey) or arrange a transfer in advance. Private transfer can be ordered either travel company, where the tour is purchased, either from the hotel when booking, or from Turkish companies that specialize in arranging transfers.

By car

You can rent a car upon arrival at Antalya Airport. The list of car rental companies that have a representative office at the airport is posted on the official website. The D400 highway passes near the Antalya airport and goes along all the resort towns.

The picturesque Turkish resort town of Alanya, located at the foot of the Taurus Mountains, is famous for its wonderful climate, magnificent sea, gentle sun, soft sandy beaches and developed infrastructure. However, Alanya is known not only as a resort. This is very ancient city, whose history begins in the 1st century AD. In those distant times, it was an independent state, on the territory of which lived the tribes of the Alans. In the 14th century, under the onslaught of the Tatar-Mongolian troops, these lands were completely devastated and ceased to exist. After that, Alanya alternately belonged to several states, until it became part of Turkey in the 20th century. In the 1950s, it gradually became tourist center thanks to the beautiful warm sea and healing air of Damalatash cave. Of course, in a city with such rich history There are many historical monuments and sights that are worth seeing for tourists. In this article, we bring to your attention the main attractions of Alanya.

1. Alanya Fortress

Alanya Fortress is located close to the city center. This is very ancient building, located on a rocky peninsula at an altitude of 250 meters, and built in the 13th century to protect the city from enemies. The location of the fortress was especially beneficial for repelling naval attacks, since all the ships in the vicinity are visible at a glance. The fortress is surrounded by thick walls with a total length of almost 7 kilometers and consists of 140 towers, the central and most beautiful of which is the Red Tower. Because of this, she was almost impregnable for a long time.

Despite the outward simplicity, there used to be many buildings and premises inside the fortress: a mosque, palaces of the sultans, a mint, a special room for the military, a bathhouse and a place for trade. Currently, the fortress houses a museum under open sky. If you climb up observation deck, on both sides, delightful views of Alanya and its sights, the blue sea with whitening yachts, majestic mountains with green vegetation covering them, and an infinitely blue sky will open up.

2. Kyzyl-Kule Tower

The octagonal watchtower of Kyzyl Kule is not only central tower fortress, but also one of the main attractions of Alanya. Kyzyl Kule is translated from Turkish as "red tower". It got its name due to the color of the red brick from which it was built. The Red Tower was erected by the Seljuk Sultan Aladdin Keykubat after the conquest of Alanya in the port part of the city, in the first half of the 13th century. And this is no coincidence, because its main purpose is to protect the harbor. The height of the tower is more than 30 meters, it has five floors, and inside it can accommodate two thousand people at the same time.

For several centuries in a row, the tower protected the inhabitants of the city of Alanya from enemies. Now she is considered a symbol of the city, and her image is even on the flag of Alanya. In the 70s of the last century, a museum was opened in the tower, where you can get acquainted with its history and the history of the city itself, as well as get information about heraldry.

3. Caves of Alanya

The caves of Alanya are among the most interesting sights of the city. No wonder Alanya is called the "city of caves." Some of them, such as Damlatash or Dim, can be seen on your own. And others, located high in the mountains or on rocky shores, can only be visited as part of excursion group or by renting a boat. The most famous caves of Alanya are Dim, Damlatash, Lovers' Cave, Pirate's, Phosphorus, Chatak.

4. Sialanya Park

Sialanya Park is a huge entertainment center and one of the most popular attractions in Alanya. There is enough entertainment in the park for the whole day. The territory of the complex is very large and you can see it in its entirety by taking a ride on the Slow River water attraction.

The main attraction of Silanya Park is a wonderful dolphinarium with dolphins, seals, sea ​​lions who, together with trainers, will show their visitors an interesting performance with mind-blowing tricks and dances. For those who wish to get to know kind and intelligent animals better, the dolphinarium offers separate fee swim with them. Those who are not afraid of marine predators can visit the large pool, which is home to sharks, stingrays and others. You can admire them from the side, and daredevils have the opportunity to dive into the pool in specially equipped cages.

In Sialanya Park there is a special enclosure where spectators have the opportunity to watch crocodiles without fear for their lives. And lovers of beauty underwater world can by taking necessary equipment, dive to the bottom and swim in a pond with beautiful underwater inhabitants - colorful fish and corals. In addition to attractions, the park has private beach, playgrounds, cafes and restaurants.

5. Alanya Archaeological Museum

Lovers of history and antiquities should definitely visit the Archaeological Museum of Alanya, located near famous beach Cleopatra and city park. This most interesting museum was opened in the 60s of the 20th century, and since then it has been regularly updated with new exhibits. The museum has accumulated such a large and solid collection of various antiquities that they do not fit in the building, and some of the exhibits are exhibited on the street. In total, the museum has 14 rooms. There are many exhibits belonging to different eras and civilizations: Ancient Greece, Rome, Byzantium and other civilizations, as well as things and objects dating back to the Bronze Age.

The museum presents an interesting collection of ancient coins, an extensive collection of weapons, outfits, jewelry, dishes, household items and exhibits found at the bottom of the sea (boats and amphorae). real pride The Archaeological Museum of Alanya is a sculpture of Hercules, made of bronze and located in a separate room. It was cast around the 2nd century BC. When you look at it, the highest skill of the sculptor is amazing - the work is done so naturally and beautifully.

6. Suleymaniye Mosque

Near the Byzantine fortress there is an amazingly beautiful and majestic landmark of the city of Alanya - the Suleymaniye Mosque, which is also called the Ala-ad-Din Mosque and the Fortress Mosque. It was erected in 1231 by the decree of Sultan Aladdin Keykubat. Time passed. The magnificent building of the mosque became dilapidated and began to crumble. And only in the second half of the 16th century, during the reign of the Turkish Sultan Suleiman I the Magnificent, a new Suleymaniye Mosque was erected, which has been perfectly preserved to this day.

The stone building of the mosque has a square shape, and its gates, windows and doors are made of wood and decorated with magnificent intricate carvings. The mosque has only one minaret. Under the main hemispherical dome is located Big hall for prayers, the floors of which are covered with the most beautiful oriental carpets, and the walls are painted with words from the Koran. The Suleymaniye Mosque has another unique feature- excellent acoustics inside the building. At one time, to ensure such a high quality of sound indoors, architects hung fifteen small balls under its very dome.

7. Tersane shipyard

The Tersane shipyard stands on the seashore, near the Red Tower, and is included in the list of the most popular tourist destinations in Alanya. Erected in 1228 by the then ruler Aladdin Keykubat, who dreamed of becoming the sovereign master of the sea in the newly conquered territory, it is a model of Seljuk era architecture. Due to its favorable location, it was difficult for the enemy to notice her. New ships of the Sultan's fleet were built here and old ones were repaired. On the territory of the shipyard there were outbuildings, premises for workers, a mosque and a well. For its intended purpose, Tersane was used until the middle of the 14th century. Today, it continues to serve the locals - boats and small boats moor here, and in the evening the shipyard is beautifully illuminated with illumination.

8. Port of Alanya

Having been in Alanya, be sure to visit its magnificent cruise port in a picturesque Mediterranean harbor. It is famous for its beautiful promenade, very attractive for walking and cycling. Near the port rises the majestic medieval castle Alanya.

It is not for nothing that Alanya is called “sunny”, because here the sun shines more than three hundred days a year, and average temperature water in the coastal bay is 22-23 degrees! Therefore, boat trips along the Mediterranean Sea, starting just in the port of Alanya, will leave pleasant and romantic impressions. Numerous shipping companies speak almost every language in the world. And in the restaurants located near the pier, offering a varied assortment, you should definitely order a specialty - fresh mussels with lemon. There are also many shops and souvenir shops here.

Alanya is rightfully considered not only a wonderful resort, but also one of the cities that have preserved numerous historical and architectural monuments is a legacy of past eras. Therefore, during a beach holiday, be sure to visit the most interesting sights of Alanya, which we introduced you to in this article.

Alanya (Türkiye) - how tempting this phrase sounds. The bewitching coast of the Mediterranean Sea, thickets of tropical vegetation and the bright sun, which shines like a diamond in an infinitely blue sky, arise in thoughts. Among the many Turkish resorts, Alanya enjoys continued popularity. In this region of Turkey, many factors have come together that ensure the constant delight of the guests who come here.

Let's try to put all the reasons together!

First of all, it is a wonderful climate.

Alanya is the only place on the coast of Turkey where bananas ripen! Ripeness tropical fruit is evidence wonderful climate Alanya. The vegetation here is predominantly palm, interspersed with colorful islands of oleander inflorescences. The Taurus Mountains remain a little far away, but if you wish, you can take an excursion there.

The swimming season at this resort opens in mid-April, and ends at the end of autumn in November. The sea is wonderfully warm here. May holidays, so it’s quite wonderful to meet the First of May and Victory Day on the Turkish coast. It is believed that Alanya is the most warm city"Turkish Riviera".

Secondly, the city of Alanya is attractive for its historical heritage.

There are many preserved here interesting buildings bygone eras - a fortress, churches, watchtowers, old quarter. ancient buildings make the panorama of the city very picturesque, and a walk along old streets very exciting.

The symbol of the city and a bright historical landmark of Alanya is the Seljuk Fortress. The building dates back to the 13th century. The fortress has preserved not only the outer outlines of the walls, but also about 150 towers. Such an impregnable citadel more than once saved the inhabitants of Alanya from enemies and frightened those who wanted to attack. Inside the walls of the fortress, the ruins of mosques, the church of St. George, a covered bazaar and a caravanserai have been preserved.
The red tower of Alanya called Kyzyl Kule is one of the favorite attractions among tourists. It is also the symbol of Alanya, which is displayed on the flag. The tower is an outstanding example of medieval defensive architecture. According to the plan of the ancient architects, the Kyzyl Kule Tower was supposed to intimidate opponents and demonstrate the power of the Turkish empire.

The scale of the building and the red brick used in the construction of this structure distinguishes this tower from the rest. Inspection of the Red Tower can be supplemented by a visit ethnographic museum, which is located inside the tower.

Photos of Kyzyl Kule:

In Alanya, you can walk through the halls of the archaeological museum, which stores relics preserved from the times of Ancient Greece, Byzantium, Lydia. Here you can see a chic find, which is considered as the former treasure of pirates - a bronze statue of Hercules half a meter high. The museum also houses artifacts made by the skilled craftsmen of Cilicia, the weapons of the Ottoman conquerors and an old Alanian house.

It is from Alanya that the easiest way to make an unforgettable boat trip on the coast Turkish Cyprus. A few hours on a catamaran - and you are already in Cyprus.

The city of Alanya itself was founded in the 2nd century BC and was called Karakession. First, Greek colonists settled here, and then Alanya became a pirate paradise. Later, the Alanian lands became a gift to Cleopatra from Mark Antony. Here the Egyptian queen used local cedars to build her fleet.

With the advent of the Seljuk conquerors ancient culture became gradually squeezed out by Muslim culture. The name of the city from Karakession was renamed Alay and later sounded like Alanya. Under the Seljuks, a fortress and the Red Tower were erected. Modern Alanya is a developed tourist city.

Thirdly, Alanya is famous for its fine sand beaches.

Not every Turkish resort boasts a sandy beach, but Alanya can. The cleanliness of the beaches here is indisputable, it is no coincidence that almost all Alanian beaches are awarded " blue flag". Many freshwater rivers flow here from the Taurus Mountains, from which the water in coastal zone Alanya is very clean, and there are no huge ports and industrial fishing.

Damlatash, Portakal, Keykubat beaches are popular with tourists. Keykubat is most suitable for tourists with small children, as the entry into the sea is very gentle, not far from the beach there are walking park areas. Portakal is tempting with various water sports activities, and Damlatas beach is known for its proximity to the cave of the same name.

The pearl of Alanya is Cleopatra Beach. Türkiye protects this piece of the Mediterranean coast as National treasure. According to legend, this beach was created by Mark Antony for his beloved Cleopatra. In order for the beloved not to burn her beautiful legs, Mark Antony brought special sand that does not heat up in the sun. The sand does not contain dust and therefore sea ​​water always remains transparent, like a tear.

Scientists have long unraveled the mystery of Cleopatra's beach and discovered a similar composition of sand in northern Africa. Who knows, perhaps it was from there that Mark Antony brought priceless sand for his beloved. It is unlikely that you will be able to take a piece of this sand with you. Forcibly, all those visiting Cleopatra Beach leave before the showers leave, and walking along the coast in shoes is strictly prohibited.

Fourthly, the natural attractions of Alanya.

The richness of the nature of the Turkish region is undeniable. The proximity of the sea and mountains make this country a tasty morsel for tourists. In Alanya there is an opportunity to enjoy a visit underworld, which in all its glory will demonstrate the caves. The caves are another calling card Turkish Alanya.

Among the most popular among tourists are Dim, Pirates, Lovers and Phosphoric caves. The special charm of the caves is created by their recent past. Brave filibusters and pirates chose these mysterious grottoes many years ago. Who knows, perhaps, in one of these Alanian caves, an innumerable treasure of pirates is still stored?

Damlatas cave. The largest cave among all Turkish caves accessible to tourists. Only Khasbag Cave, which is located 4 km from Alanya, can surpass Damlatash in scale. Previously, there was a quarry in Damlatash, but what was the amazement of the workers, who, after another explosion, which made it easier to extract the stone, discovered amazing cave, in which stalactites and multi-colored stalagmites of unusual beauty have been preserved. Droplets are visible on the stones, like tears, which give an unspoken name natural wonder- Cave of wet stones.

Today Damlatas Cave is not only a natural landmark of Alanya, but also a national treasure of Turkey. Apart from natural beauty the cave has healing properties: the air is permeated with carbon vapor, which is very useful for people suffering from asthma and respiratory diseases.

If the Damlatash cave can be seen while walking in Alanya, then the rest of the caves are only visible from the sea.

The Cave of the Pirates, or the Cave of the Girls will captivate with its legends. In this place, militant pirates hid the kidnapped girls, who were later transported to the slave markets. In this mysterious grotto, you can see beautiful colored stones at the bottom, and perhaps hear the voices of girls who mourned their inevitable harem fate.

Cave of Lovers. The name of this corner of nature gave beautiful legend. They say that if lovers want to stay together forever, then they definitely need to jump into the sea together from the ledge, which is located near the cave. You can climb it without difficulty, but jumping off is a very brave thing. Rumor has it that it was in this cave that international lovers, a Turk and a German, who did not want to be separated, hid for three months.

Phosphorus cave. The presence of natural phosphorus makes it very beautiful. At night, it glows from within.
Dim Cave. It's incredible big cave will captivate you at first sight. Here nature has worked very skillfully. The variety of forms of stalactites and stalagmites in the Dim cave is simply amazing, see photo:

The bizarre shape and cornices of the overhanging rocks make an indelible impression. At the end of the cave, another surprise awaits the tourist - a beautiful Mountain Lake, and the inspection will be complemented by excellent lighting, comfortable bridges and benches.

In Alanya, many factors of an unforgettable holiday came together:

• unique climate;
• sandy beaches and clear sea,
• historical heritage, for which you do not need to travel far, but you just need to go for a walk in the city; unique landscapes underworld mountains;
• noisy life of the oriental bazaar and street trade, endless cafes and cozy taverns on the seashore;
• incendiary discos and night parties.

What else do you need to have an unforgettable vacation?

Alanya was originally Greek colony, then passed under the wing of various empires, until it was fixed in the minds of our compatriots as a Turkish resort. Moreover, one of the best, with a rich cultural heritage.

We will have a fascinating walk through the ancient fortresses, picturesque caves, museums and ruins.

There are enough places for children in Alanya, and local tour operators organize many educational excursions.

A separate topic is independent travel around the outskirts of Alanya.

We are going to Turkey: what is worth visiting in Alanya

Alanya is a fairly compact city.

local transport system cannot be called branched.

In Alanya and its environs you will travel by three types of transport:

• buses;
• dolmus minibuses;
• Taxi.

Dolmushi and buses run along the central streets. Old city completely closed to cars.

It is better to get to distant sights by taxi or arrange a walk on foot.
A trip by bus or minibus will cost about $ 1, the cost of a taxi - from $ 10.

Top 5 best excursions

It is impossible to visit all the excursions offered by local tour operators. Therefore, we have compiled a list of five points for mandatory attendance. Go.

Three excursions to visit with a child

Children love Turkish hotels equipped with animation, water slides and pools for the little ones. But outside the hotel complexes, life is in full swing.

For holidays with children more convenient system"all inclusive".

Here is a list of the most interesting places that you can watch with your child:

What to see in Alanya on your own

The compactness of Alanya allows you to travel on your own without overpaying for guided tours and a standard set of attractions.

Most of the interesting places are located within the city limits or on the coast, the rest can be reached by taxi.

Five places everyone should see

The name of the Dalmash cave, translated from Turkish, sounds like “stone tear”. It is filled with stalactites and stalagmites.
Due to the high humidity and low pressure, staying in it is beneficial for people with respiratory diseases such as bronchitis or asthma.

Three unusual sights