French city of Bordeaux (Aquitaine region). Cafes and restaurants in Bordeaux. Must visit
Bordeaux (Bordeaux) - the capital of the Gironde department and the entire region of Aquitaine, "little Paris", "Sleeping Beauty" and "port of the Moon" at the same time, according to the romantic epithets of the French. Set on the gently sloping banks of the Garonne River, it is France's largest city by area, with a population of almost a million. Bordeaux is famous for its long and rich history with an English twist, and as a result - a variety of attractions, beautiful botanical gardens, cozy atmosphere universal equality and, of course, the "fun component" - the famous Bordeaux wines, recognized as one of the best in the world.
How to get to Bordeaux
Bordeaux-Mérignac International Airport (Bordeaux-Mérignac) is located 10 km from the city center and serves mainly flights domestic airlines. You can arrive from Russia to Bordeaux Air flights France with a layover in Paris. As an option - fly to Paris by Russian or European airline and from there get to Bordeaux on high-speed train(travel time is about 3 hours). Bordeaux train station is located 3 km from the city centre.
You can also come to Bordeaux by train from other French cities: Toulouse, Marseille, Montpellier, Nice, Bayonne, Nantes and La Rochelle.
From airport to city
There are several ways to get from Bordeaux airport to the city center:
- by Jet'Bus departing from the exits of hall B of Bordeaux airport every 45 minutes daily from 7:45 to 22:45. End station - Train Station Bordeaux (Gare St. Jean) with intermediate stops at the Tourist Office, Place Gambetta and Barrière Judaique. Travel time - about 45 minutes, fare - 7.50 EUR.
- on public bus No. 1 between the airport and the city center with stops at Mérignac Soleil, Mérignac Centre, Barrière Judaïque and Place Gambetta. The fare is about 2 EUR, departure every 10-20 minutes depending on the time of day. The line operates from approximately 5:30 am to 0:20 am.
- by taxi. A trip to the center of Bordeaux will cost about 25 EUR. Prices on the page are for August 2018.
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Weather in Bordeaux
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How to navigate in the city
Bordeaux is located on both banks of the Garonne river. The historic center of the city is located on the left bank of the Garonne, in the so-called Port of the Moon, a crescent-shaped harbor. On the right bank, in a small distance, low hills rise - this is the beginning of the industrial zone of Bordeaux. 12 km south of the city, the Garonne merges with the Dordogne, forming the Gironde delta, the largest in France.
Transport in the city
Bordeaux is enough Big city, and you can easily walk along it only in the historical center. To master longer distances, you can use buses, trams and bicycles.
Already familiar bus number 1 of the state company will take you along coastline from the Bordeaux railway station to the northern part of the city Le Croiseur Colbert. On weekends, night buses of route S11 run between Place de la Victoire and the center of nightclubs on Quai de la Palidate.
Tram line C leaves from the same station along the river to the Quinconces area. Tickets are bought at stops and stamped in the tram.
Bicycles can be rented from the respective rental offices. In addition, since February 2010, Bordeaux has been running the v3 program (“free bikes”), under which, for a fixed fee of EUR 2 per day or EUR 7.70 per week, you can rent bicycles at any of the many rental stations, wherein additional fee There is no charge for use during the first 30 minutes. After half an hour of riding, get ready to give away 2 EUR per hour, and if you want to save money, just return the bike to the nearest rental station and take a new one.
The ferry is another existing and recommended means of transportation between the two parts of Bordeaux, separated by the Garonne. It runs between southern part Quai Richelieu and Place Aristide Briand, landing on the shore in the immediate vicinity of the Pont d'Aquitaine, one of the attractions of Bordeaux.
If you decide to rent a car, keep in mind that historical Center Bordeaux - pedestrian zone, and areas in the immediate vicinity can be literally packed with cars during peak hours. Parking here is quite expensive, and it is not always possible to find a free place.
Be vigilant in Bordeaux
Bordeaux is a generally calm city, it is enough to follow the elementary rules of caution here. Remember pickpockets hunting in the tourist bustle of the pedestrian streets of the historic center. When entering the bus, it is recommended to remove the backpack from the back, as well as keep an eye on hand luggage. And finally, it is better not to walk alone in the nightclubs of Bordeaux and not to accept treats (for example, a drink in a bar) from strangers: a drug may well be poured into a glass. We also do not recommend staying up late in the place de la Victoire area.
Guides in Bordeaux
Popular hotels in Bordeaux
Entertainment and attractions of Bordeaux
In Bordeaux, and especially in its historical center, many monuments from different eras have been preserved.
Luna Port has been on the list since 2007 world heritage humanity under the auspices of UNESCO - it was in this area in the 1st century. BC e. colonization of the Aquitanian lands began. The Gallo-Roman port of Burdigala laid the foundation for a developing city at the crossroads of sea trade routes. Then there was Bordeaux, medieval Eleanor of Aquitaine and three hundred years of English rule, in the 18th century - a brilliant city of bohemia, the inspiration of Montaigne and Montesquieu, and finally, in the 19th century - urbanization, the construction of bridges across the Garonne, the classical planning of boulevards and squares.
The Les Quais area and the Aquitaine bridge - the old harbor of Bordeaux and the most long bridge France. Pont Neuf (" new bridge”) - ironically the most old bridge in Bordeaux, next to it, the old warship Colbert, now a museum and a restaurant, is moored.
Pedestrian city center and neighborhoods of Saint-Pierre, Saint-Michel, Saint-Croix and Saint-Elali - splendor architectural monuments various styles: from the massive buildings of the early Middle Ages to lancet gothic and Spanish arch galleries. To get the most complete picture of the local architecture, walk down Sainte-Katherine street. There are also many shops here. From the tower of San Michele, a beautiful view panoramic view to old Bordeaux.
The La Victoire area is no less rich in sights: pay attention to the majestic ancient Roman Arc de Triomphe, which is also perfectly preserved.
Place Gambetta is the beginning of the elite districts of Bordeaux, extending to the north.
It was Gambetta who received the name "little Paris", now applied to the whole city.
For idle idleness, the Bordeaux Public Gardens (Les Jardins Publics) are the best fit. Here you can sit down with a picnic on the grass or take a guided tour.
Landmarks of Bordeaux. The most important and interesting sights of Bordeaux - photos and videos, descriptions and reviews, location, sites.
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The sights of Bordeaux illustrate the long and exciting history of this city, heir to the Gallo-Roman Burdigala, for a long time a corner of England on French lands, a dynamic, developing port, where there was a place for both evidence of a rich past, and the most current trends science and culture. The historic harbor of Port Luna, where ships loaded with slaves, wine and colonial goods scurried, is the basis of the prosperity of Bordeaux and the ultra-modern attraction "Water Mirror" on the Exchange Square, the Museum of Aquitaine, the oldest exhibit of which dates back to the 25th millennium BC and the Museum modern art, presenting to the audience the work of young artists, the medieval Arc de Triomphe and the Great Bell and an abundance of fashionable boutiques and cozy cafes - all this is Bordeaux, the capital of Aquitaine, the sea and wine.
The "flaming" Gothic basilica of Saint-Michel was erected in honor of the Archangel Michael.
Must visit
Arriving in Bordeaux, the first thing to do is to go to the historical center of the city, called the Port of the Moon. It is here that the Garonne makes a bend in its course, forming a convenient harbor, to which Bordeaux owes its heyday. The Port of the Moon is the oldest part of the city, its oldest buildings - the Arc de Triomphe of Cayo and the tower of the Great Bell - date back to the middle of the 15th century. Soul of Bordeaux Cathedral Saint-André, notable for the belfry-chapel of Pius Berland, - once main cathedral historical area Aquitaine and a mandatory stop on the pilgrimage route to Santiago de Compostela. The “flaming” Gothic basilica Saint-Michel was erected in honor of the Archangel Michael and is notable not only for the “arrow” - this is how the Bordeaux call its bell tower, but also for a considerable number of masterpieces of painting and sculpture in the interiors. And next door is one of the youngest, but also the most famous sights of Bordeaux - the Water Mirror Square, on the water surface of which the historical buildings of the city are reflected and a mysterious fog regularly appears.
Museums in Bordeaux
Museum fine arts, the Museum of Aquitaine and the indispensable Museum of Wine and Wine Trade - here big three highly recommended museums in Bordeaux. The first boasts a remarkable collection of paintings, drawings and sculptures of the 15th-20th centuries: in the collection of Perugino and Titian, Rubens and Van Dyck, Renoir, Seurat, Toulouse-Lautrec and Picasso. Museum of Aquitaine - chief curator rich history Bordeaux and the entire region: its 70,000 exhibits cover the period from 500,000 years BC (a facsimile of a rock fresco with deer from the Lascaux caves) to Roman and Gallic statues, rarities of Eleanor of Aquitaine and plans for the development of Bordeaux in the 21st century. Well, the Museum of Wine will clearly demonstrate all aspects of winemaking in the most “most important wine” region of France: from devices for harvesting grapes to barrels in which wine matures. The tour includes an indispensable wine tasting of the two most popular Bordeaux grape varieties: Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon.
Let's go for a short trip to Bordeaux (France). The sights of this region immerse us in a medieval fairy tale, where there is a place for princes, knights and long-haired beauties. Then they fought for the honor and heart of the lady, and it would be nice to feel the atmosphere of that time at least for a while.
Basilica Saint Michel
This majestic building has a second informal name, which was invented by locals- "Arrow". You can understand why the basilica was named that way by looking at its bell tower. Its shape resembles an arrow pointing to the sky.
The temple was built in the 16th century to the glory of the Archangel Michael. The architects opted for the flaming gothic style, so the building looks very impressive. The facade of the temple is decorated with stone decorations that complement its overall style. There are 22 bell towers in total, and the height of the building is 114 m. The interior decoration of the basilica impresses with its luxury and wealth.
Great bell of Bordeaux
The weight of the huge structure exceeds 8 tons. This attraction is better known as Armande Louise. The bell rings at 11 am no more than 6 times a year. This usually happens on those holidays that are important for residents.
The bell tower was built over 500 years ago. Previously, the city prison was located in the tower of the Big Bell, where they were serving sentences for especially serious crimes. That is why everyone will be able to appreciate the gloomy and mysterious rooms located inside. You can also see an old clock and a coat of arms depicting a mighty lion.
Grand Theater of Bordeaux
This famous building entered the top three most beautiful and popular opera houses Europe. The architecture of this theater strikes with luxury. The building is framed with graceful sculptures of muses and goddesses.
Lush Corinthian capitals add a special charm to this place. The auditorium will accommodate 1,100 people, who will sit on chairs upholstered in red velvet. On the ceiling is a chic fresco, which harmoniously combines golden, blue and white colors.
On the stage of the theater show the most popular performances that have managed to fall in love with the audience from different corners peace.
Cathedral of Saint-André
A beautiful building that immediately catches the eye is located in the center of Port Luna. The Cathedral was built in gothic style, and some of its buildings were erected many centuries ago.
Bell towers in the form of sharp arrows immediately attract attention.
Interior majestic building decorated with various items that belong to the Middle Ages. If travelers are not too lazy to climb the bell tower of Pius Berland, having overcome a huge number of steps, they will be able to admire the unforgettable landscapes of old Bordeaux and the Garonne. The bell tower is quite high - 66, and the bell weighs as much as 8 tons.
Museum of Aquitaine
This museum should be visited by every visitor to Bordeaux. Artifacts and ancient statues are collected in a huge building. Their age is 25 thousand years BC. Carefully crafted collections recreate a complex and compelling story.
This is a kind of kaleidoscope of the development of Aquitaine from ancient times to the present. The Museum of Aquitaine has collected more than 70 thousand impressive exhibits.
Most recently, the building underwent a global reconstruction, so now all the exhibits are presented in a more modern, interactive form. Such a spectacle will appeal to both young visitors to the museum and people of age.
Fine Arts Museum of Bordeaux
This museum is considered one of the oldest in the country. Museum guests will be able to appreciate a huge collection of paintings by artists that were created in the 15th - 20th centuries. The building contains not only paintings by French artists, but also works of art from European painters.
You can get on thematic exhibitions which take place in the museum with enviable regularity. The museum is located in the former City Hall, surrounded on all sides by a picturesque park.
Walking in this wonderful place will bring you a lot of positive emotions, so you can "digest" the impressions received in the museum.
Modern Art Museum
This museum contains the latest achievements of the exact and fine sciences. The museum is located in the building of the former port warehouse, and in its arsenal there are more than a thousand works.
A visit to the museum will bring a lot of positive emotions even to those people who are not fans of contemporary art. On the territory of the building there is a picturesque terrace, as well as a cozy cafeteria. Nearby is the magnificent garden-park Jardin-Public. Walk around its territory to enjoy beautiful scenery and clean air.
Square "Water Mirror"
This unique and inimitable place will give you the opportunity to replenish your photo album with impressive shots. Here heaven and earth seem to change places with each other.
It seems that nearby buildings are floating right in the air.
An incredible reflection effect was achieved by covering the area with a small layer of water, under which there is a granite "substrate". After every 20 minutes, spray condensers are automatically turned on, which immerse all people in clouds of water dust.
Port of the moon
This famous place It was named so because the harbor resembles a neat crescent. It is located on the left bank of the Garonne. Luna Port is a symbol of the city's prosperity as a river port.
Previously departed from this place water transport who transported goods to England. That is why, even in our time, the Port of the Moon has remained the center of Bordeaux. Most of the most beautiful and popular attractions are located in this place, as well as many other useful establishments.
If you want to get to know Bordeaux better, then start your tour from Port Luna.
Arc de Triomphe of Cayo
The architecture of this arch harmoniously combines two styles: Gothic and Renaissance. This building is considered one of the oldest in Bordeaux. The arch was created back in 1495.
She became a symbol of the victory of the King of France over the Italians. The height of the building reaches 35 m, and its facade is decorated with magnificent sculptures. Inside there is a museum that anyone can visit.
An open gallery gives you the opportunity to admire the view of the Garonne. Must visit triumphal arch so that you will remember your trip to Bordeaux for a long time.
We took a little walk around Bordeaux. France, whose sights you can read more, has always given guests only positive emotions. At least once, but it's worth seeing.
There is hardly a person who has not heard of Bordeaux, a city in southwestern France. It is the center of the historical region of Aquitaine, it is the territory of the modern department of the Gironde. The city is located on the banks of the Garonne, known for its traditions and achievements in the field of winemaking. Winemaking and the history of the city are inextricably linked. For more than two millennia, vineyards have been an important factor in the lives of people in the area. Bordeaux is located in the center of the vineyards, the area of the territory occupied by this culture is more than 120 thousand hectares.
History of the city of Bordeaux
The history of the city of Bordeaux goes back over a thousand years. Before the invasion of the Romans, the large Celtic village of Burdigala stood on this territory. The rule of the Romans radically changed the history of this region, it was they who planted a vine here. In 56 BC, the settlement was renamed Port Luna. It got its name from the shape of the river on which it stood.
In the Middle Ages, Aquitaine (including Bordeaux) was given as a dowry to the English king Henry, who married a French princess. After 300 years, Charles XII returned this area back to the French.
The economic condition of Bordeaux began to improve thanks to the export of wine, first to England, and then to other countries. The city was actively developing, expanding, at present it is the largest port and the fifth largest city in France.
Bordeaux is currently one of the most visited cities in France and popular place recreation.
Sights of the city of Bordeaux
An interesting excursion to the Museum of Wine, the building of which was built in 1720 by the royal courtier. This private palace is dedicated to wine and feasting. The palace is located in close proximity to the center of Bordeaux, in wine district Bordeaux.
This palace has a large number of different rooms, rooms for receptions. There is also a museum in the palace dedicated to the wine trade in the 18th and 19th centuries. There are other sights of Bordeaux that will be of interest to tourists.
There are many different ancient churches in Bordeaux: Saint-André Cathedral, Sainte-Croix Church, Sainte-Elali Church - each is interesting in its own way. Here you can also see the Saint-Michel Basilica, which has a tower height of 114 meters. Of particular historical value is the bridge in Bordeaux, which has been preserved since Roman times. And from the tower of Cayo open great views cities, beautiful landscapes.
The Basilica of Saint Seurin, built in the 11th century, now regularly organizes organ music concerts. Due to the excellent acoustic data, this building is chosen for sacred music concerts by children's and adult choirs.
Nature lovers will love the walks fresh air in the city garden, the first trees in it were planted in the 18th century.
Having visited a beautiful private palace, next to the park, you find yourself in National Museum natural history opened in the early 19th century. In it you can see the exposition dedicated to animals from all over the world. The museum has representatives of the fauna, including those who are on the verge of extinction or are listed in the Red Book.
Wine Festival in Bordeaux
Once every two years, an event is held in Bordeaux, which attracts tourists from all countries - this is the famous wine festival "Bordeaux Fete le Vin". Not only tourists come here, but also wine producers, collectors, some just want to admire the ceremony, others come to purchase exquisite varieties for their cellar. All wines produced in Bordeaux are divided into 57 brands. Each brand is unique, offering an original bouquet of taste sensations. The taste of wine is largely determined not only by the grape variety, but also by the content of certain substances and wine production technologies in the soil.
Bordeaux Airport is located 10 kilometers from the city center, but it accepts aircraft that serve mainly domestic flights. From Russia to Bordeaux you can fly only with transfers. For example, you can fly to the capital of France - Paris by plane Russian airline and then on Air France flights to your destination. There is also a train connection from Paris to Bordeaux, a trip by high-speed train takes no more than 3 hours. Trains to Bordeaux also come from other cities in France.
Center of the Gironde department - ancient city Bordeaux (Bordeaux) lies in downstream the Garonne River, just 70 km above the mouth and 32 km from the ocean.
The date of the founding of the city is lost in the centuries, but it is known for sure that by the 3rd century AD. e. Burdigala, as the city was then called, was the capital of the province of Aquitaine Secunda and a major shopping center. Now it is the fifth largest city in France, the recognized capital of winemaking, major port and one of the most beautiful cities country in which French and British traditions are vividly mixed.
Attractions
Old city lying between Comedy Square, imposing mansions along the banks of the river and Saint Pierre Cathedral, almost entirely built up with rather characteristic buildings of the 17th-18th centuries, especially noticeable between the squares of Parliament, Saint-Pierre and the Grand Theatre. Most of narrow streets and old mansions behind last years has been carefully restored.
Community Center - Grand Theater, built on the site of an ancient Roman temple by the architect Victor Louis in 1780. Its facade is decorated with a huge portico with columns crowned with 12 muses and graces, and the interior decoration is no less magnificent ( organized excursions in the complex are held from July to August, from Monday to Saturday at 11.00, the cost is 5.5 euros). The most beautiful streets of the city fan out from the theater - the main shopping "platform" Ste-Catherine, the luxurious avenue l "Intendance, the shady alley Tourny.
Esplanade nearby. Quinconces with an area of almost 12 hectares (the largest big square of its kind in Europe) and the large Bourse square adjacent to the embankment with a fountain Three Graces. At the end of the pier rise two tall columns, crowned with allegorical statues of Trade and Navigation (1829), and at the opposite end of the esplanade - monument to the Girondins- a magnificent ensemble of statues and fountains erected in honor of the local deputies of the Revolutionary Assembly (1789), later accused by Robespierre of a counter-revolutionary conspiracy.
Nearby rises the imposing building of the old customs house (1733), which now houses Customs Museum(open from Thursday to Sunday from 10.00 to 18.00, entrance - 3 euros) with an extensive collection of the history of the port of Bordeaux and navigation. A little further south along the banks of the Garonne you can find kylo bridge(Porte Cailhau, XV century) and an imposing bridge pierre, or A stone bridge(although in fact it is brick), built during the Spanish campaigns of Napoleon (the 17 arches of the bridge symbolize the 17 victories of the emperor). Particularly bewitching views from the bridges open at night, when the floodlights are turned on.
Cours de l "Intendance Avenue with its many chic shops leads to the Gambet Square, completely surrounded by restaurants and cafes, with its arch Dijo(city gates of the 18th century). South rises Cathedral of Saint-André(XII-XVI centuries, open from Monday to Saturday from 7.30 to 11.30 and from 14.00 to 18.30), distinctive feature which are twin spiers along the north transept and adjacent, but separated from the temple itself bell tower petit bernard(XV century).
The best museums of the city are concentrated just within a radius of two or three blocks from the cathedral. Directly behind the classical town hall is the complex of the old archbishop's palace, which now houses Museum fine arts (open daily, except Thursday, from 11.00 to 18.00; admission to permanent exhibitions is free; temporary exhibitions - 5 euros) with a collection the best works European masters. No less attractive Museum of Decorative Arts(open daily, except Thursday, from 11.00 to 18.00; admission to permanent exhibitions is free; temporary exhibitions - 5 euros) in a beautiful mansion of the XVIII century. Continuing clockwise around the cathedral, you can exit to National Center Jean Moulin(open from Thursday to Sunday; admission is free), dedicated to the history of the occupation of the city and the local Resistance. And even further, on Cours Pasteur, is located Museum of Aquitaine(open from Thursday to Sunday from 11.00 to 18.00; admission to permanent exhibitions is free; temporary exhibitions - 5 euros), considered one of best museums cities. It has an extensive collection of regional ethnography, history, agriculture and winemaking. And closes the "ring of museums" somewhat ponderous Gothic Gros-Clochet tower(XV century), originally part of the medieval town hall.
Northwest of Gambet Square begins beautiful park Jardin-Public(open daily, from April to October - from 7.00 to 20.00-21.00; from November to March - from 7.00 to 18.00; admission is free), in which there are Botanical Garden and small Natural History Museum. Behind the green zone stretches a quiet, almost provincial quarter of two-story stone buildings and narrow streets around rue du Dr-Albert-Barraud. The decoration of this area is the so-called "Gallen Palace", actually representing the arena of the third century - this is all that remains of the Roman capital of Aquitaine. Nearby, on Place Delerme, there is an unusual round market hall, and to the east, closer to the river, - Modern Art Museum(open from Thursday to Sunday from 11.00 to 18.00, on Fridays - from 11.00 to 20.00; entrance - 5 euros), which occupies a converted customs warehouse of the XIX century.
