Map of budapest with shopping centers in Russian. What does the Budapest Card give. The building of the Hungarian Parliament, or Országház

Budapest is one of the most touristic cities in the world. Central Europe. This is the capital of Hungary, famous for its thermal springs, wines and delicious cuisine. It is quite easy for citizens of the CIS countries to visit Budapest, since this city is located relatively close. Here the streets are very clean, calm and cheap. Let's take a closer look at which areas of Budapest are worth visiting, and how to navigate in this big city.

Historic districts and city map

First of all, it should be said that Budapest consists of 23 districts (kerület). The Danube River divides the city into 2 large parts, Buda and Pest. Buda, in turn, consists of 6 districts, Pest is divided into 16 districts, and one district is located on the island of Margaret, located in the middle of the Danube. Previously, these were two separate cities, now united into one metropolis. West Side city, Buda, at the same time, consists of Buda (Buda) and Obuda (Obuda).

Obuda is the oldest historical center of the city, dating back to the 1st century AD. e. and bore the Latin name Aquincum. Today, this area is of little tourist interest. The districts of Buda are considered the most respectable in the Hungarian capital. Many buildings and entire streets in this region are listed world heritage UNESCO.

The districts of Budapest on the city map are presented below:

Map of Budapest with districts in Russian

The Old City belongs to the I district, where the following famous sights are located:

• Buda Castle (Budai Vár);
• Royal Palace (Királyi Palota);
• Fisherman's Bastion (Halászbástya);
• Citadel on Mount Gellert;
• Museum area in the Buda labyrinth;
• Cathedral of St. Matthias (Mátyás templom) and others.

In the same area I are the best thermal baths with pools, most of the buildings have the status of monuments. They attract millions of tourists every year. East End the city belongs to the district of Pest, which is business center cities. Architecture picturesque quarters This area is very reminiscent of Paris. For example, Andrassy Avenue was built on the model of the Champs Elysees. On this street there are the most famous boutiques of trade brands, many shopping centers, cafes and restaurants. Nearby is the Vaci pedestrian street (Vaci utca), which is considered the main shopping street of the city. Its length is more than 1 km and it is almost entirely pedestrian. The main tourist spots in Pest are as follows:

• Hungarian Parliament;
• Heroes Square;
• Andrássy Avenue;
• Széchenyi baths;
• Central Market Building (Központi Vásárcsarnok);
• The building of the Western Station.

The center of Budapest belongs to districts I, II, XII, which make up the center of Buda and V, VI, which make up the center of Pest. Tourists will be interested to see the city landscapes from a better angle if you take a walk on the river bus. There are always a lot along the Danube embankment river boats where you can enjoy a walk on the water and a wonderful dinner. So, we figured out where the main historical places Budapest. It can be said that five districts of the city are of interest to tourists.

Modern districts of Budapest

Budapest is a city of contrasts. Here, modern multi-storey buildings adjoin ancient Roman ruins. The peculiarity of the city is that each district has its own number. Streets with the same name meet in different areas, so when looking up an address, you need to know the number. Consider what modern areas of Budapest may be interesting for tourists.

The city has many attractions

In the third district of the city, Obuda, the ruins of the Roman Aquincum are well preserved, and new residential neighborhoods are being built nearby. Also, new shops, bars, concerts and festivals are constantly opening here. In Obuda, you can visit the Kiscelli Museum, Zichy Castle, take a walk along Fe Square.

The most densely populated area of ​​the city is XI, Uybuda, which means "New Buda". Here are the dormitories of higher educational institutions such as the University of Budapest and the Budapest University of Economics and Technology. Due to the large number of young people, the entertainment infrastructure is widely developed here. Many families with children live in this area. They choose Uibudu because of the many schools. Transport is also well developed here.

The most elite part of Budapest - Hedvidek, XII district of the city, is located in a vast green area. A lot of space here is occupied by parks and vineyards growing on the hills along the Danube, which is why it is often called the "lungs" of the capital. The disadvantage of Hedvidek is the almost complete absence of public transport, as many of its inhabitants prefer to travel by private cars.

Interesting XXII district of Budapest, Budafok-Teten, favorite place for the residence of wealthy citizens, including businessmen, owners wineries and bankers. There are many rich mansions, many shopping entertainment centers, there is a theater and an aquarium. Wines and champagnes are produced in this part of the city, there are old wine cellars. In the XXII region, wine festivals with tastings are held, boils night life. After the restoration of the ancient square, this area will be more popular with tourists.

If the purpose of your trip to Budapest is spa and wellness treatments, you'd be better off staying in hotels on Margaret Island, which belongs to a separate area. All hotels on the island have their own spa-complexes. The island itself is very picturesque, suitable for walking and a relaxing holiday. As we can see, each district of Budapest has its own characteristics.

Useful information for tourists visiting Budapest

Budapest is quite affordable for those travelers who are interested in budget holiday. You can get here by bus group tour, arrive by train, car and fly by plane. You can sail by ship by booking a cruise on the Danube. From any major city in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus, direct or connecting flights various airlines. You can fly cheaply from Kyiv, Chisinau, Moscow and St. Petersburg using the Hungarian airline Wizzair.

Subway map

Arriving in the Hungarian capital, it is better for a tourist to stay in central regions Budapest - I, II, V, VI or XII. You can live in any district of the capital, as the metro and public transport work here from 4 am to midnight. But still, in order to save time for sightseeing, it is recommended to choose the central part of the city. At the same time, it is better to book an apartment or a hotel in advance.

The highlight of the capital of Hungary is a lot of thermal springs with baths located throughout the city. All guests of Budapest are recommended to visit any of the water establishments. The most famous of them:

• Royal Baths of the Széchenyi;
• Bath Gelert;
• Baths in Danubius hotels on Margaret Island;
• Baths of Kirai;
• Water park with thermal springs Aquaworld Resort Budapest, etc.

If you are planning to make a trip and save money, you can book an apartment, including through the airbnb service. The farther from the center, the cheaper it will be. Depending on the season, prices start from 20 euros per night. But hotels in Budapest are among the cheapest in Europe, so it is quite possible to book 3 and 4 * hotels. Not only will you have an excellent breakfast included, but even cheap hotels offer spa treatments. Some hotels in Budapest have Spa areas and pools with thermal water. In general, hotels provide good service for a moderate fee. Prices for 3 * hotels start from 20 euros per person in a room, and 5 * hotels - from 50 euros per person.

Know! There are no areas in Budapest that are dangerous for you to visit. It is a safe city with the usual contrast between historic and residential areas.

Remember that Hungary is a member of the European Union and to the Schengen zone, so to visit it you need to open a Schengen visa. Citizens of Ukraine and Moldova who have biometric passports, have recently been traveling without visas. A visit to Budapest will bring a lot of pleasure to any tourist!

Budapest is majestic and picturesque city located on the banks of the Danube. The city welcomes tourists with a colorful panorama and hundreds of interesting places to visit: cathedrals, palaces, parks, baths.

Before visiting the capital of Hungary, you need to purchase a map of Budapest with its main attractions in Russian, carefully study it and determine the proposed places for walking, excursions and recreation.

A map of Budapest with attractions in Russian will help determine the location of the most beautiful and interesting tourist places in the city. The Royal Palace along St. George Street, the castles of the famous counts of Hungary are definitely worth a visit.

Map of Budapest with attractions. As you can see, it's beautiful and historical city.

Location:

• Brunswick Castle located in the suburbs of Budapest Martonvasar.
• Grasszalkowicz Castle also located in the suburbs of the capital - the city of Gödel.
• Baths With healing water are the most visited places by tourists.
• For family leisure you can choose the Budapest Zoo with various representatives of the animal world from all over the globe.

The baths, the zoo and the Varosliget park are located close to each other in the 6th quarter of the city.

Basilica of St. Stephen

Beloved tourist place in Pest ( most of city ​​located on east coast Danube) is the Cathedral of St. Stephen (Istvan). It is one of the three largest in the country catholic basilicas in neo-renaissance style. Its height is about 100 m, which makes the cathedral one of the tallest buildings in the capital. The basilica can accommodate over 8,000 people.

The plan of the temple is a cross with equal sides. The facade is crowned by a majestic dome, and on the sides there are two five-level bell towers.

The basilica is extremely rich in interior decoration and fine art. The best Hungarian masters decorated the temple with mosaics, bas-reliefs, statues, and stained-glass windows.

Stored here right hand Saint Stephen, canonized for the Christianization of the Hungarians. In summer, famous Hungarian and foreign organists give concerts in the basilica; the church choir also gives concerts here on Sundays.

Hungarian National Gallery

The National Gallery of the country contains the largest collection of fine art objects created by Hungarian masters or foreign painters on the territory of modern Hungary. The gallery is located in the building former palace king.

Permanent exhibitions of the gallery:

• renaissance exposition;
• paintings and woodcuts in the Gothic style;
• altars in the late gothic style;
• the art of the late Renaissance and Baroque;
• works of art of the 19th century;
• sculptural exposition of the 19th century;
• exposition of paintings by Mihai Munkacsy;
• art of the 20th century;
• art of the postwar years.

Contemporary art is represented in the gallery by creations in the styles of expressionism, constructivism, surrealism. In total, there are more than 100,000 masterpieces of Hungarian art.

Mount Gellert

The highest mountain in Budapest rises 235 meters above the city. Gellert Hill offers a picturesque panoramic view of the Danube River and Pest. This famous natural attraction is considered the pearl of Budapest. At the top is the citadel, built in 1849 to protect both parts of the city from the rebels.

On the map of sights of Budapest in Russian, this place is also indicated as "Gellert Hill".

Danube in Budapest

One of the main attractions of Budapest, created by nature, along with Mount Gellert is the Danube. The banks of the Danube and at the same time two parts of the city (Buda and Pest) are connected by 8 bridges. The Stefan Széchenyi Chain Bridge was built in the 19th century. This is one of the most recognizable symbols of the city, adorned with majestic lion sculptures.

Other famous bridges are Erzhebet, Margaret, Liberty Bridge (the largest bridge).

A walk along the embankment or a boat trip along the Danube with a visit to the seven islands on the river is a mandatory route for active and energetic tourists who come to the Hungarian capital. On Margaret Island Botanical Garden, beach, summer theatre, zoo, restaurants, cafes and the Palatinus bath.

Vajdahunyad Castle

Vajdahunyad Castle is romantic castle in the Hungarian capital, located in the city square on the lake, where boating is organized in summer and an ice rink in winter. The castle, despite its modern look, was built at the end of the century before last and is a fantastic building that demonstrates architectural transformation through centuries and styles.

The castle is a venue for several creative festivals. Vajdahunyad Castle is surrounded by a picturesque park with openwork benches and pavilions, and a boat trip on the lake will leave an unforgettable experience. The interior decoration is represented by mosaics, stained-glass windows and works of art by masters of the 20th century.

Hungarian parliament building

The Parliament building in Budapest is one of the most famous public buildings and also houses the Parliamentary Library. The Parliament is located in the 5th district of Budapest on Kossuth Square overlooking the Danube. It is the third largest parliament in the world. The reconstruction of the Danube site was completed in 2009 after many years of work.

Its decorative lighting has also been refurbished, and since 2014 the renovated Parliament Building has been illuminated with modern lighting installations, which attracts a large number of tourists, especially in the evening.

According to the law, the Sacred Crown of King Stephen and other royal paraphernalia (with the exception of the coronation mantle) are exhibited in the parliament building. Previously, the crown was kept in National Museum.

Other places of interest in Parliament:

1. decorative stairs;
2. chamber of deputies;
3. a domed hall with 16 statues of Hungarian rulers;
4. rooms of the President of the Republic;
5. parliamentary library;
6. glass paintings and mosaics created by Miksa Roth (a Hungarian glass artist);
7. royal jewels;
8. works by Hungarian artists including Mihaly Munkácsy.

Royal Palace in Budapest

The Royal Palace or Buda Castle is listed as a world heritage site. A whole quarter of Budapest, the Buda Castle quarter, is named after him. There are buildings of medieval origin on the territory of the district. architectural monuments XVII-XVIII centuries, houses and public buildings.

The three main parts of the Buda Castle area are the Budavari Palace, St. George's Square and the historic residential area.

The Royal Palace in the capital of Hungary is one of the main cultural and tourist centers cities. royal residence was built in the 14th century in the Gothic style. Inside is a library, the National Gallery of the country and historical Museum.

Fortress Hill or Fortress Quarter

A map of Budapest with sights in Russian must certainly have a mark on the Fortress Hill. You can climb it by public transport (buses stop near the Buda Castle), by funicular or on foot.

From any place on the top of the mountain, amazing panoramas of Buda and Pest open up. If you walk along the fortress quarter, you can see the bronze sculpture of the Prince of Savoy, the first king of Hungary Istvan, fountains and flower beds.

Baths Gellert

The Gellert Baths is a famous attraction in Buda, including thermal baths and an outdoor pool. The complex was built at the beginning of the 20th century, but since the Middle Ages, these springs were considered healing.

During the war, the baths were destroyed and then rebuilt in the post-war years. In 2008, a large-scale reconstruction of the baths was carried out.

Park Varosliget

Varsoliget Park is considered the 14th quarter of the city. This is the second largest area: it covers an area of ​​100 hectares and has more than 6,000 trees. This is a popular place for recreation and cultural events in the capital. Numerous alleys of the park lead vacationers to majestic statues and memorials ("Wheel of Time", busts of great Hungarian figures).

As an official district of the city, Varosliget Park has several office buildings and residential apartment buildings. This is where Vajdahunyad Castle is located.

Heroes Square in Budapest

A map of Budapest with sights in Russian will help you get to the main square of the city. Heroes' Square in the capital of Hungary is located in the 14th district of Pest, i.e. in Varosliget Park and, together with Andrássy Avenue, is listed as a world heritage site.

The Millennium Monument with the Archangel Gabriel and two alleys of columns are installed on the square, between which statues of representatives of the Arpad family from bronze are installed.

The war memorial on the square commemorates the soldiers who fought in the wars in which Hungary participated.

Great Synagogue in Budapest

The Great Synagogue is Historical building in the 7th quarter of Budapest. It is the largest synagogue in Europe and the second largest in the world. It can accommodate up to 3,000 parishioners and is the Jewish center of the country.

It was built at the end of the 19th century in the style of the Moorish Renaissance. The complex consists of the Great Synagogue, Temple, cemetery, memorial and museum. The synagogue is decorated with two domes with Middle Eastern motifs.

Hungarian National Museum

A map of Budapest with sights in Russian will be able to guide a Russian-speaking tourist on how to get to the Hungarian National Museum. This is the main building in the 8th quarter of the city. The neoclassical building was created in 1847 by architect Michal Pollak.

The most famous paintings exhibited in the Hungarian National Museum:

Military History Museum in Budapest

The Military History Museum of Budapest is located in the Buda Castle at the address: A. Tota Boulevard, 40. The permanent exhibition of the museum demonstrates a huge collection various kinds weapons with which the Hungarians fought during numerous wars, military insignia, uniforms and other military attributes.

Palace of the Zichy family

Count Zichy's Palace in Obuda is a two-storey architectural structure with a baroque chapel. The palace was built for the count and his family famous architect Henryk Janusz Jaeger in the middle of the 18th century.

There are currently 3 active museums here. In summer, opera festivals are held in the palace building.

Palace of Shandor

Palace of Count Sandor is integral part Buda complex on St. George. This is the official residence of the current President of the Republic of Hungary. The building was built at the beginning of the 19th century, but during the war it was bombed and completely destroyed.

The reconstruction of the copy of the palace was completed by 2003. It is possible to visit the palace every year in September during the exhibition as part of the Day of the country's culture.

Brunswick Castle

Neo-Gothic castle of the 18th century located 20 km. from the capital of Hungary and is surrounded by an English-style park with rare plant species. The Beethoven Museum is located on the ground floor of the complex.

The great composer often stayed in this castle during his lifetime, as he was friends with the Count of Brunswick. It is believed that here he wrote some of his outstanding compositions. The building of the Academy of Sciences is also located on the territory of the complex.

Grasszalkowicz Castle

Palace complex in the city of Gödel is considered one of the largest European architectural ensembles. The baroque palace is a model and example for the construction of many European castles. In the palace you can see the restored atmosphere of the imperial chambers, real furniture of the 19th century, sculptures and paintings created by the great masters of Hungary and Europe.

Budapest Zoo

The Budapest Zoo is located opposite the famous Széchenyi Baths. This excursion will please both adults and children. Here you can see various representatives of the fauna brought from all continents. There are several covered pavilions here. For example, the palm pavilion consists of several halls with expositions of plants and animals living in various climatic zones.

inhabitants Amazonian jungle and humid African forests move freely inside the pavilion.

Here you can see birds of paradise, monkeys, fluttering butterflies of rare breeds. In addition to the zoo and indoor pavilions, there is also an aquarium with exotic fish, stingrays, sea ​​urchins And starfish.

Cafe Gerbo

Find the location of one of the best establishments cities is easy. The famous cafe is located on Veresmarty Square in the Hungarian capital. The coffee house first opened in 1858. This is one of the largest traditional cafes in Europe. To date, the exterior and interior of the coffee house has retained the Grunder style.

There are luxurious chandeliers, stucco, panels and furniture made from expensive exotic woods. Famous directors and actors come here for lunch and dinner during film festivals, athletes during competition days, and businessmen during international conferences held in Budapest.

It serves gourmet local and Mediterranean cuisine. IN summer time visitors have the opportunity to enjoy dishes from the best chefs of the city on the terrace or at tables on open area cafe.

City tours: routes and prices

A map of Budapest with attractions in Russian will certainly come in handy for walking around the city on foot or on public transport. By pre-laying a route using a map, tourists save their time, because in this big city it's very easy to get off track.

The most preferred sightseeing plan for a tourist visiting Budapest for the first time is sightseeing tour with a visit to the Buda Castle, the Chain Bridge, the Vajdahunyad castle and the Szechenyi baths. The cost of the walking tour is 15 euros.

Bus sightseeing tour includes visits to the main attractions of the city; the guide will tell you what to bring from the capital of Hungary, about the history of the country and about modern life in Hungary. bus tour will cost 150 euros.

In order not to miss the opportunity to visit all the sights of Budapest, you should follow the routes of the city map in Russian. Budapest is beautiful European capital, harmoniously combining ancient buildings XVII-XIX centuries and modern high-rise residential complexes and business centers.

This is a city of contrasts: calm Buda with its measured life, shady parks, baths with medicinal waters and cozy narrow streets and pest - modern city for business, trade and entertainment.

Article formatting: Lozinsky Oleg

Video about Budapest

Top 10 attractions in Budapest:

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Sights of Budapest on the map. new map in Russian for tourists

Beautiful, bewitching, extraordinary, graceful... these words of praise can be continued endlessly and they are all true. After all, they belong to the capital of Hungary, Budapest. It is even hard to imagine that in one city there were so many beautiful places where you can walk, sit and take vivid memorable photos. If you have not been to this city yet, we recommend that you look at the sights of Budapest on a map in Russian in order to understand where and what is located. Thanks to the map, you can easily find any object in the city and do not waste your time. Although in such a city every minute is a hobby and new discoveries.

Budapest is famous for its bridges. There are many of them in the city and they are all good in their own way. But among them there is one that every tourist visits and this bridge is called the Szechenyi Chain Bridge.

Not only buildings of people are attractions in the city. The same Danube can be safely attributed to them. beautiful river on which boats, boats and yachts float. The Danube is a symbol not only of the city, but of the whole of Hungary.

The Danube embankment is a separate conversation. Cars do not drive on it, but only people walk. It is so long that you can spend the whole day walking along the river bank. In the evening, lanterns are lit along the entire embankment and it becomes even more beautiful. This is a favorite place for romantic meetings and dates.

But back to natural attractions. Let's pay attention to Mount Gellert. Climbing to its very top, you will see the whole of Budapest. From its height, all corners of the city are visible. People come here around the clock. After all, the views are completely different during the day and at night. If during the day in the light of the sun the city is simply beautiful, then at night it is full of lights and seems to be “burning”!

The beautiful city of Budapest is located on the banks of the Danube River. It arose from the confluence of two settlements - Obuda and Pest. And now it is divided by the Danube into two parts.

In addition to interesting and original architecture, unusual, sometimes completely unknown, but interesting monuments, tasty national cuisine and, tourists in the capital of Hungary are attracted by the unique atmosphere. It is especially felt during holidays and festivals.

If you are new to the sights of this city, but are going to visit it, you do not need to spend a lot of time to determine where to go and what to see. We have prepared an optimal list of the main attractions of Budapest with photos and descriptions that you can see in just three days. All you have to do is print the list, choose a hotel and find the metro map.

Our interactive map in Russian will help you navigate the city:

1. Basilica of St. Stephen, or Szent István-bazilika

The basilica was created in the Neo-Gothic style - powerful identical bell towers, and between them - the main building with a large dome and an arched entrance.

It is in this cathedral that the relics of St. Stephen, who is considered the founder of Hungary, are kept.

Attracts tourists and convenient Observation deck, which is located on the upper tiers of the cathedral.

The basilica is located in the center of Budapest.

2. The building of the Hungarian Parliament, or Országház

A very beautiful, grandiose building is located on the right bank of the Danube. It, no doubt, deserves attention and those admiring reviews that tourists write about it. It is the second largest parliament building in Europe.

The leading style of the Parliament, as well as many other attractions in Budapest, is Neo-Gothic. The facade is full of flying spans, arches, turrets and spiers.

No less elegant are the interiors of the building.

The parliament building is located near the Kossuth Lajos Tér metro station. By the way, in the same area there is another amazing attraction - the monument "Shoes on the Danube Embankment", erected in memory of the Jews who died during World War II.

3. Vajdahunyad Castle, or Vajdahunyad vára

Vajdahunyad was never actually a castle. It belonged to neither kings nor nobility, and was built only a hundred years ago. Initially, the castle was made of wood and papier-mâché for the Hungarians to celebrate the millennium since the founding of the state.

The residents of Budapest liked the building so much that it was soon rebuilt in a stationary version - from stone. Vajdahunyad combined the styles and even individual elements of real castles located on the territory of Hungary. This eclecticism looks quite nice and interesting, although, of course, there is no question of harmony.

It is located next to the park Varoshiglet. By the way, in winter, a skating rink is flooded in these places - therefore, if you arrived in Budapest in a cold season, be sure to go to the park for a Christmas mood.

4. Szechenyi Chain Bridge, or Széchenyi lánchíd

According to legend, Count Szechenyi was in a hurry to Austria for his father's funeral, but he crossed the Danube for a long time and did not make it in time. Then Széchenyi swore that he would make a bridge.

The chain bridge at the time of construction was the most big bridge in the world, he was even called the "eighth wonder of the world."

According to legend, if a married man, who never even thought about betraying his wife, passes between the lions on the bridge, the animals will roar. Until the inhabitants of Budapest heard the lion's roar.

Located in the center of the city.

5. Buda Castle, or Budai Vár

This fortress is visible from absolutely anywhere on the embankment, as it is located on the Buda Hill. The castle was It was also built in the 13th century to protect the lands from the Mongol invasions. inside, except defensive structures three churches were erected.

The fortress is interesting not only as an object, but also as a place from where a wonderful view of the surroundings opens.

Now in architectural complex The fortress includes the Fisherman's Bastion. It is rather a decorative fortress - it was never used for its intended purpose and was built relatively recently. Until the beginning of the 20th century, a fisherman's market was located here, and at the end of the 19th century, they began to build a bastion. Like Vajdahunyad Castle, it was planned to be erected for the millennium of Hungary, but the plan could not be implemented on time.

The bastion consists of seven towers white stone, which signify the unity of the seven Hungarian tribes.

6. Royal Palace in Budapest, or Budavári Palota

It is part of the Buda Castle complex and is a must-see attraction during.

The castle first appeared on this site in the 13th century. Since then, it has been destroyed and rebuilt more than once, and each time it has been modified in accordance with the wishes of the owner and fashion trends. The palace acquired its usual form only a little more than a century ago.

7. Hungarian National Gallery, or Magyar Nemzeti Galéria

The museum is located in the royal palace.

8. Church of St. Matthias, or Mátyás-templom

The church is made in the Gothic style. It is so beautiful that even the Turks did not dare to destroy it when they captured the city, and only painted over the frescoes.

9. Mount Gellert, or Gellért-hegy

The mountain is named after the patron saint of Budapest, Saint Gellert. He lived in the XI century and conducted educational work on these lands. True, at first the locals did not appreciate his efforts, and they threw the missionary in a barrel from the mountain for Christian sermons.

At the top is the citadel - in the 19th century it played a leading role in controlling the city. Not far from it is the Freedom Monument, 14 meters high, erected in honor of the liberation of Hungary. sculptural composition It is a statue of a woman with a palm branch, at whose feet there are two figures, symbolizing the fight against evil forces and moving forward. Now at the top there is a recreation area.

Mount Gellert is located in the center of the city.

10. Gellert baths, or Gellért gyógyfürdő

Hungary, like Italy (remember at least), is famous for its numerous healing sources. One of the oldest and most famous such centers is the Gellert baths. According to the legends, even in the 13th century, King Andras II liked to swim here. By his order, the hospital was built.

Budapest is the capital of Hungary located in Central Europe. A map of Budapest shows that the city is divided by the Danube River into 2 parts: flat Pest and hilly Buda. The area of ​​the city is 525.16 sq. km.

Today Budapest is a large European city; ninth largest city in the EU. The city is divided into 23 districts and 7 islands.

Historical reference

In the 1st century BC. in the territory modern Budapest was the Celtic settlement Ak-Ink. In 89, it was conquered by the Romans. In 450, the Roman settlement of Aquincum became part of the Hun Empire. Then the territory belonged to the Avars and Great Moravia.

In 895, Hungarian tribes settled on the territory of modern Budapest. They founded two settlements: Buda and Pest. In 1241, the settlements were devastated by the Mongol invasion. In 1361 Buda became the capital of the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1541 to 1686, Buda was under the rule of the Turks. In 1686 the city became part of the Austrian Habsburg Empire.

In 1873 Buda, Obuda and Pest were merged into the city of Budapest. In 1918 Hungary became a republic, and in 1919 a Soviet republic. From March 1944 to February 1945 Budapest was occupied by German troops. In 1956, Soviet troops put down an uprising against the regime.

must visit

A detailed map of Budapest in Russian shows many attractions. Mandatory to visit the Buda Castle with royal palace, Parliament Building, Fisherman's Bastion with Matthias Church, Andrássy Avenue, Varosliget Park with Vajdahunyad Castle and St. Stephen's Basilica.

Budapest is considered resort town, thanks to a large number thermal springs. It is worth visiting the Szechenyi, Gellert, Rudash and Kirai baths.