Ottawa symbol. Higher education institutions in the Canadian capital. Russians and Ukrainians in Ottawa

Ottawa is truly not in vain called the capital of Canada: the most beautiful city is located on the banks of the Ottawa River of the same name, which shows all the beauty of Canadian nature.
The city also justifies the title of the capital in cultural terms, because it is here that most of the Canadian museums with a rich exposition are located: you can see the paintings of artists from El Greco to Picasso. In addition, Ottawa is the official seat of the country's federal government and one of the largest scientific centers.

How the capital was born

The city was founded in the distant 1820s and was intended for soldiers and artisans who came there to build the Rideau Canal. Subsequently, in 1850, Ottawa became known as a city of lumberjacks, and already in 1857 it became the capital of the united province of Canada, and then the capital of the state. Later, Ottawa proved to be the main industrial and transport center, which fully justifies the election of its capital.

cultural capital

Ottawa can be called cultural capital: the famous National Art Gallery is located here, where you can see extensive collections of both sculptures and paintings by great masters. Also in Ottawa is the Military Museum with an interesting exposition related to the two world wars. And you can always get acquainted with the history of Canada at the Museum of Civilization. But most importantly, it is in Ottawa that the unspoken symbol of the whole country is located: the complex of buildings of the Parliament. No wonder the city is so popular with tourists.

Green Capital

The city is rightly called "green". There are a huge number of parks and squares, as well as a huge "Green Belt" - a park that covers almost the entire territory of Ottawa and consists of vast forest lands and agricultural zones.

Entertainment Capital

Ottawa breathes not only cultural leisure and clean park air - a significant number of holidays are held here every year for every taste. You can find yourself at a jazz or blues festival, and for lovers of the classics, the city has prepared a chamber music festival. In addition, on the first of July, together with the townspeople, you can celebrate the birthday of Canada.

Capital by right

Ottawa is considered the fourth largest city in Canada, it concentrates a significant part of the infrastructure and cultural life of the country. Countless museums, festivals and green spaces attract thousands of tourists every year from all over the world. the globe. The city can indeed be considered the capital by right.

If you are interested in immigration to Canada 2016, then I advise you to first visit Canada with a tourist or better work visa and live there and only then make the final decision.

In the 17th century, an Indian tribe of the same name lived in what is now Ottawa. Then, with the arrival of the French, a small village gradually turned into a large city, which in 1857 received the status of the capital of Canada.

Today Ottawa is the most important cultural center of the country, where there are many museums, galleries and various theaters. Throughout the city there are restaurants, shops, bars and nightclubs to suit all tastes. And every spring, a beautiful holiday is held in Ottawa - the Tulip Festival, during which the city is simply buried in flowers, delighting the eyes of its residents and tourists. It is safe to say that Ottawa is an amazing city, where monumental beauty, tranquility and commitment to tradition are harmoniously combined with the dynamism of a modern metropolis.

Climate and weather

Ottawa has a humid continental climate with distinct seasons. Winter lasts from December to March, although there are frosts even in early May. The average temperature fluctuates around −5 °С, sometimes drops to −20 °С. Summer starts from mid-May and lasts almost until early October. The average temperature in early summer is +25 °С, and from July to the end of August rises to +30 °С. Summer and winter are characterized by rather sharp changes in weather, so early autumn is considered the most favorable time to visit the city.

Nature

Ottawa is located in the southeastern part of Canada at an altitude of 114 meters above sea level. The city lies on the banks of the Ottawa River and its tributaries, and is crossed by an artificial canal in the south. rido.

The city is famous for its excellent ecology, abundance of water and greenery. In summer, all the lawns are strewn with thousands of tulips and poppies, and on the sidewalks you can often find squirrels that have become almost tame here. In winter, on the ice of city canals and rivers, most of the locals move to work on skates.

Attractions

Ottawa is a beautiful, well maintained city with many museums and architectural structures built in ancient and modern styles. In the center of the city is a complex of parliamentary buildings - an architectural symbol of all of Canada. Among the towers of parliament stands out the tallest - the Peace Tower. In it are located Altar of Sacrifices and Book of Remembrance with a list of the names of people who died during the wars. There you can also see bells called the Ottawa Carillon, performing any musical composition.

There is a building next to the Parliament Supreme Court, before which the changing of the guard ceremony takes place daily. There you can also see fountain with eternal flame, a symbol of the union of all provinces of Canada.

Among the most famous architectural monuments can also be identified Christchurch Cathedral And notre dame cathedral. In addition, Ottawa is famous for its giant National Museum and the National Art Gallery with a rich collection of sculptures and paintings. No less interesting is the Ottawa Public Archive with various antiquities (manuscripts, coins, books, commemorative signs, paintings, etc.), the Military Museum and the Currency Museum. And in the city there is the National Center for the Arts, where various concerts and performances (ballet, opera and drama) are regularly held.

Nutrition

As such, there is no national cuisine in Canada, and all culinary traditions are based on the recipes of the peoples of the world, as numerous emigrants brought their gastronomic customs here. At every step in Ottawa you can find cafes and restaurants where literally any food is served. The most common are Anglo-Saxon, French and italian cuisine, Chinese, Indian, Japanese, Russian, Polish, Mexican and Portuguese establishments often come across. Eateries are also widespread. "fast food".

In general, Canadians prefer meat dishes - steaks, roast beef, steaks, etc. The most popular dishes are "fillet brochette"(skewer of tenderloin, bacon and champignons), kidney pie, spit-roasted chicken, boiled venison, stewed rabbit, etc. Pumpkin soup and noodles and pasta from Italy are especially popular. The pride of Canadians is maple syrup. In Ottawa, you can try pancakes with syrup, muffins, pies and buns with syrup everywhere. And the main dish of Ottawa chefs is an unusual dish - a spicy ham in maple syrup.

The favorite drink of Canadians is beer, which is represented here by an incredible number of varieties.

Accommodation

From the category of fashionable and luxurious hotels, we can recommend Chateau Laurier And The Ottawa Marriott, which are located next to the Parliament building and a few steps from most shops and museums (from $150).

Of the standard options worthy of attention Albert House Inn- a Victorian-style hotel (from $ 90), as well as Avalon Bed & Breakfast(from $75) and Executive Suites The Bostonian(from $104).

Suitable for budget stay Ottawa Backpackers Inn (24 $), Barefoot Hostel($38) and Ottawa Jail Hostel($25). And lovers of the original can stay in a hostel Ottawa Jail, which is located in the building of a former prison, where even the rooms look like cells for prisoners.

Entertainment and recreation

Ottawa is perfect place for relax. In this regard, first of all, it is worth noting a large number of magnificent city parks. Of these, the Gatinet Park is the most famous: in winter you can ski there, and in summer you can have picnics and ride bicycles. Also in Ottawa on the Rideau Canal is the world's longest outdoor ice rink. In general, local citizens love sports, so many bars, cafes and pubs show live sports broadcasts (hockey, football, baseball, etc.).

Among lovers of nightlife, the pedestrian street is the most popular. Sparks, where flash mobs are often held and the area near the market Byward Market with worldwide famous clubs Helsinki and Heaven, as well as numerous bars and pubs.

Every spring, the most beautiful festival takes place in the city - Tulip Festival. During its holding in all the parks of Ottawa, from an incredible number of flowers, a kind of mosaic of beauty and color is created, from which it is impossible to take your eyes off. By the way, flowers for the festival are sent annually by the Dutch in gratitude for the fact that during the war Canada sheltered the royal family of the Netherlands.

Purchases

Shops in Ottawa are presented in a huge variety and quantity: these are old department stores, and elite boutiques, and all kinds of shopping centers, and, of course, Byward Market- the famous giant open-air market.

The most popular Ottawa souvenirs are traditional maple syrup and Ice wine (original wine made from frozen grapes). Indians are not less in demand. "Dream catchers", as well as various figures of police officers, moose, beavers and bears. In addition, Canadian handicrafts, such as wood carvings, cotton clothing and ceramics, are valued among tourists.

Most stores are open all week from 10:00 to 18:00, only some large department stores are open until 21:00. On Sundays, only some small shops and souvenir shops are usually open.

Transport

Public transport in Ottawa is represented by buses and trains. Bus routes are divided into regular, peak and express (to the suburbs). The fare is $3.25 when paid to the driver. You can also buy tickets at bus stop kiosks. In this case, a ticket costs $ 1.25, 2 tickets are required for an adult, and one ticket for a child from 6 to 11 years old. In addition, travel passes for the whole day ($ 7.5) are sold.

Ottawa's urban train network is called O-Train, tickets can be bought from a vending machine at any station ($2.75). In addition, the city has more than 170 km of bike paths, and you can rent a bike in any part of the city.

Connection

You can call in Ottawa from any bar or restaurant, as well as from a street telephone box. Local calls cost $0.5 and call time is not limited. If you need to make calls abroad, you can buy a card for international calls in any store.

The national mobile operators in Canada are Bell Mobility Telus And Fido. Please note that in North America cellular works at frequencies 850-1900 MHz, unlike the rest of the world, where frequencies are used 900-1800 MHz. Therefore, you need to make sure that your phone supports these frequencies.

Internet access in Ottawa is available at numerous Internet cafes and public libraries. Also in most cafes and restaurants there is ubiquitous access to Wi-Fi, free and paid.

Safety

The overall crime rate in Ottawa is quite low, and street safety is strictly maintained by police patrols.

Tourists are advised to be more vigilant in the sleeping areas of Ottawa, at train stations and in public transport, and especially near the "black" neighborhoods. When moving around the city, it is worth having a minimum amount with you and not taking all the documents. It is safer to leave large sums of money, documents and valuables in a hotel safe.

Business climate

Ottawa is not only the capital of Canada, but also a popular tourist destination, thanks to which the city's economy is constantly improving its level, relying directly on travel business. Also in Ottawa, enterprises of the instrument-making, printing, radio-electronic and pulp and paper industries are successfully operating. Quite often, the city is called Silicon Valley, as well-known giants of the electronic industry were created here. (Nortel, JDS, Corel and etc.).

The conditions for opening a business in Ottawa are quite acceptable and loyal. For example, becoming the owner of an art gallery, the seller of the lots put up for auction receives a 50% commission on the sale.

Real estate

Canada is one of those countries where there are no significant restrictions on the purchase of real estate by foreign citizens. It is also quite easy to get a residence permit for those who do not have close relatives in this country.

Ottawa is not the most major city in Canada, so prices for metropolitan square meters are not too much higher than provincial ones. In addition, in the Ottawa real estate market, supply exceeds demand, making bargaining appropriate. A three-room apartment on the outskirts of Ottawa will cost about $140,000, while a penthouse with a balcony will cost $349,900. You can become the owner of a small shop in the city center for $59,900.

It is worth paying attention to the rules and laws that govern the sale of alcohol. It is sold only in government stores, which are often closed at night, on Sundays and holidays, and in restaurants that have a Licensed Premises sign that allows you to serve strong drinks indoors.

Useful information for tourists about Ottawa in Canada - geographical location, tourism infrastructure, map, architectural features and attractions.

Ottawa is the capital of Canada and the fourth largest city in the country. Ottawa is located on the banks of the river of the same name, on the border of two provinces - Ontario and Quebec. The population of the city today is more than 880 thousand people.

Even before the arrival of Europeans, the Ottawa area was a trading place for the Indians. At the beginning of the nineteenth century. the first settlers appeared here, who built several log dwellings and a sawmill.

Founded in 1820, the city was called Baytown until 1855. So it was named after John Bai, who oversaw the construction of the Kido Canal. In the middle of the nineteenth century. French Quebec was united with English Upper Canada, after which the question of choosing the capital of a united Canada was raised. As a result of a compromise decision of Queen Victoria in 1867, Ottawa became it, since it was located on the border of rival provinces.

In the second half of the nineteenth century. A railroad network was established that connected Ottawa with other regions of the United States and Canada. In the 1890s a hydroelectric power plant on the Ottawa River began its operation, which was originally used mainly for the operation of the local sawmills. Due to the status of the capital and actively developing industry, the population of the city grew rapidly.

In 1950, the French urban planner Grebe presented to the local authorities a project for a large-scale reconstruction of the city, which included the creation park areas, relocation of rail lines and the elimination of slums. The restructuring of the city contributed to its expansion. The city throughout its history absorbed nearby villages and towns. And in 1965 it was merged with neighboring Carlton County. In 2001, amalgamation into a single municipality took place at the same time eleven settlements, after which Ottawa gained its current borders.

Ottawa is often referred to as the "Northern Silicon Valley", which is not at all surprising, since several giants of the electronics industry are located here. Modern Ottawa is a huge number of residential areas surrounded by greenery, located in a checkerboard pattern and consisting mainly of two- and three-story houses. The Canadian city is separated from the right-bank suburbs woodlands and agricultural lands. Ottawa ranks among the most comfortable and peaceful administrative cities peace.

Ottawa is a very beautiful and peaceful city with elegant cottages, luxurious government buildings and a huge amount of green space.

The main attraction of the capital of Canada is Parliament Hill, located in its historical center. On the hill there is a complex of parliamentary buildings erected in 1922 in the Gothic style. Central location here is occupied by the Peace Tower, which was built in honor of Canadians who died during the First World War. On Parliament Square there is an Eternal Flame - a symbol of the unity of the country, surrounded by the coats of arms of all the provinces of Canada.

Ottawa is also famous for its temples, the most famous of which are the Anglican Cathedral of Christ Church and the Catholic Cathedral of Notre Dame. Notre Dame is one of the oldest Catholic churches in the country.

Among the sights of the Canadian capital and its museums: the Museum of Nature, the Museum of Civilization, the Military historical Museum, the Aviation Museum, the Museum of Science and Technology, the Museum of Fine Arts and the National Art Center with a huge concert hall.

Ottawa is a very green city with many parks and squares, the most famous of which are Gatineau Park, Rockcliffe Park and Landsdown Park.

The capital of Canada is considered one of the most interesting cities in the country, and at the same time in all of North America. There are 70 parks on its territory, so the streets, quarters and squares are immersed in greenery in summer, and in autumn they are dressed in stunning shades of yellow and crimson. It so happened that Ottawa is located at the junction of English and French provinces. That is why she was destined to become the capital.

Ottawa is a surprisingly calm and well-groomed city with a measured rhythm of life. There are no industrial enterprises with smoking chimneys here, so it boasts good ecology. Interestingly, in the 19th century, residents of Montreal and Toronto considered Ottawa to be a boring and unworthy town, but in the 20th century the situation changed dramatically. Thanks to active development and financial investments, the city has become a modern and comfortable place to live.

The best hotels and hostels at affordable prices.

from 500 rubles/day

What to see and where to go in Ottawa?

The most interesting and beautiful places for walking. Photos and a short description.

A neo-gothic castle from the early 20th century that houses the government of Canada. It is built of gray granite and is somewhat reminiscent of the Palace of Westminster, only in a more modest form. The central building of the building is the Peace Tower with a clock face, which was dedicated to the Canadians who died in the First World War. Myself architectural complex is called "Parliament Hill". It includes a castle and a number of monuments in honor of famous people.

The canal was dug in 1832, making it the oldest artificial waterway in the territory. North America. It connects the cities of Kingston and Ottawa. The length of the canal is 202 km, it is designed for the passage of rather bulky ships. Tourist boats ply the Rideau during the summer. In winter, there is a huge skating rink with a length of about 8 km.

One of the oldest and largest markets in Canada. It is a whole shopping area located in the city center. The market row plan was developed by military engineer D. Bai in 1826. Over the nearly 200 years of its existence, Byward has grown significantly. The quarter was overgrown with hotels, restaurants, industrial enterprises. By the 19th century, it was already an important commercial and industrial area in Ottawa.

The Gothic Cathedral of Ottawa, according to the good French tradition, was called "Notre Dame". Until 1841, on the site of the temple stood wooden church. It was demolished to make way for new construction. The main part of the cathedral was ready by 1846, the spiers were installed 20 years later. Notre Dame is the oldest church in Ottawa. In 1990, the building was included in the list of national monuments of Canada.

The history of the museum began in 1880 with a small collection of military artifacts; it received official status only in 1942. Since 1967, the collection has been located in the premises of the former State Archives, since 2005 - in a new building, specially built for the 60th anniversary of the end of World War II. The exhibition tells about military history Canada, as well as about the world wars of the XX century.

The monument was erected in 1939 in Confederation Square. In 1925, the authorities announced an international competition for best project in which all subjects could take part british empire. The opening of the memorial took place in the presence of the monarch George VI. At first it was dedicated to the Canadians who fell during the First World War, after 1982 it became a memorial for the victims of the Second World War and the Korean War.

One of the main art museums Canada with a large collection of paintings, drawings, photographs and sculptures. The main focus is on the work of Canadian artists. Works of masters from the USA and Europe are also presented. The gallery was founded in 1880 by Canadian Governor General Duke D. D. Campbell. Since 1988, the collection has been housed in a modern building designed by the Israeli architect M. Safdie.

Museum of Natural History, which opened in 1990. It houses an outstanding collection of minerals, numbering several thousand specimens, as well as an impressive collection of precious stones. The museum exhibits ancient fossils of fossil animals and plants. special attention deserves a herbarium with a huge number of plants (more than 500 thousand).

The collection is located on the territory of the training airfield near the prestigious area of ​​Ottawa called Rockliff Park. It was organized at the base of the Canadian Air Force in 1964. Here are various aircrafts from rare to modern samples. The museum often organizes exciting air shows, which attract a lot of spectators.

A large historical museum located across the river from Ottawa in the city of Gatineau. The bulk of the collection is exhibited in three sections: the Hall of Indigenous Peoples, the Grand Hall and the Canada Hall. Here visitors discover the history of Canada from ancient times to the present day. In the museum you can learn about the history of the country's indigenous population, the period of European colonization, as well as important events of the New Age.

The museum's collection focuses on the history of Ottawa and the Rideau Canal. The museum appeared in 1917 thanks to the efforts of the Women's Historical Society, which collected artifacts. Most of the exhibition consists of photographs, but there are also exhibits related to the laying of the canal. Since the middle of the 20th century, the museum has been located in the building of the former Commissariat, one of the first stone buildings in Ottawa.

The center is located in a building built in 1969 in the brutalist style (one of the directions of modernism). Its four venues host concerts, festivals, theatrical performances, opera and ballet. The center actively supports emerging artists, paying a lot of attention to educational programs. In 2006, the building was listed as a national monument.

City hotel and at the same time an interesting architectural monument. The building resembles a French castle, which is why it was called "Chateau Laurier". The hotel was built in 1912 from Indiana limestone. interior not inferior to the appearance, it is made with special grace. The halls are decorated with Tiffany stained-glass windows and figured stucco, which has been preserved since the beginning of the century.

The residence of the Canadian Governor General and the seat of the English monarch during his visit to the country. Due to its secluded location, Rideau Hall is more like private mansion than an official residence. The building was built in the Victorian style in 1838 in the era of Edward VII. It was intended for the industrialist T. McKay and his family. The mansion received its current status only in 1867.

A functioning mint and museum located in downtown Ottawa. Visitors can see here not only an exhibition of coins and ingots, but also watch the fascinating process of minting. The local store sells collectible items made of precious metals. Now only commemorative money is made at the mint, since the main production moved to Winnipeg in 1976.

Supreme Court sits in a mansion built in an art deco style with a clear reference to the Victorian style. It was designed by E. Cormier. From the outside, the gray facade looks quite gloomy, especially against the background of the surrounding green lawns. Deprived of any decor, the imposing walls are crowned with a sloping roof. Along the edges front staircase statues of Justice and Truth are located.

Sports arena for different type competition, built in Ottawa in 1996. The stadium is home to the Ottawa Senators of the NHL. In addition to the playground, the complex includes a fitness center, the Hall of Fame and several restaurants. The arena hosted matches of the Stanley Cup and the Ice Hockey World Championship. Apart from sporting events, Canadian Thayer Center can host music concerts.

Nuclear shelters that were created during cold war in the 1960s at the direction of the government of the country. In total, about 50 shelters were built. The main reserve bunker is located 30 km from Ottawa on the territory of a military base. This four-story shelter has now been turned into a museum, and visitors can see living evidence of the hysteria that was going on in the country because of the threat of a nuclear strike.

A metal bridge over the Ottawa River built in 1901. At first it was a railway, after the modernization of the 1950s, it turned into a car and pedestrian. The Alexandra Bridge connects Ottawa and Gatineau. It is an example of industrial architecture of the early 20th century. The structure stands on massive structures - brackets that can withstand a very large weight.

The park is located on a vast territory of 360 km². There are hundreds of kilometers of cycling trails and dozens of hiking trails. Tourists can enjoy fishing in local lakes, canoeing, swimming, horseback riding and others. active classes. The park has marble cave, beaches, mountains, as well as Mackenzie King's estate with picturesque gardens and cozy chalets.

The park is located in central Ottawa on a hill where the Rideau Canal flows into the Ottawa River. In the first half of the 19th century, the houses of the builders of the waterway were located on the site of green spaces. By 1938, the area had become a well-groomed city park. Due to its convenient location, Majors Hill often becomes the site of city festivals.

Research center and experimental farm in the heart of Ottawa. There is a botanical garden with 1700 species of plants, a garden wildlife Fletcher, a small petting zoo, an agricultural museum, farmers market and many others interesting objects. Dominion came into existence in 1889. Today it occupies a vast territory of 26 hectares.

Artificial waterfalls on the Rideau River, which are located on the border with the canal of the same name. Previously, the site of Hogs Back was occupied by natural river rapids with a jet fall height of about 2 meters. The waterfalls arose as a result of the construction of a canal and the construction of a dam. Despite its artificial origin, the stream looks quite natural and picturesque. Especially, it is noticeable in autumn, framed by yellowed foliage.

Water streams are located at the junction of the Rideau and Ottawa rivers. The natural attraction is located near the city hall and the headquarters of the National Research Council. Due to the relatively weak power of the stream in winter, the waterfalls freeze completely and the water jets turn into whimsical figures from ice. The sight is fascinating, especially if you admire it from the observation deck.

The cemetery where the mayors of Ottawa, prominent Canadian politicians, as well as the military and police are buried. The necropolis was founded in 1873 in the suburbs on a small plot of land. As the settlement grew, the burial turned out to be within the city limits. Today Bichvuch is the largest cemetery in the area. There are many beautiful sculptures and tombstones here, but in general the place has a modest and neat appearance.

Associated with me, first of all, with Toronto or Vancouver. The capital seemed more like a boring administrative center.

But after the trip, I can say that, despite its small size, the city has all the attributes of a metropolis. In Ottawa you will find museums, parks, cultural centers, Irish pubs, world-class restaurants and much more. This is a city that I would definitely like to return to again!

Traveling to the heart of Canada is sure to be an enjoyable adventure.

Brief historical background

Founded in 1826, the city was originally named Bytown. The settlement consisted of workers and soldiers employed in the construction of a new navigable canal.
In 1855, the village, where by that time more than 1000 people lived, received the new name Ottawa, in honor of the nearby river. Two years later, by order of Queen Victoria, the city became the center of the province of Ontario and then, in 1867, the capital of Canada.

Ottawa is gradually turning into an industrial, transport, cultural and educational center of the province.

Since 1950, a plan has been implemented to improve the city's infrastructure. The author of the project was the French architect Jacques Greber. The goal was to make Ottawa comfortable to live in and emphasize the status of the capital.

Over the past two decades, new highways, the building of the mayor's office and the railway station, the areas remote from the center have been landscaped.

In the early 90s, a boom in the new technology industry began, the city is called Canada's verified silicon valley.

City features

Unlike the major cities of Toronto or Vancouver, where financial flows are concentrated, Ottawa is political center countries. Here are the main state and administrative institutions: parliament, ministries, departments. Because of this, Ottawa is called boring city officials.

Having lived here for about 2 years, I would call Ottawa a quiet city, but by no means boring! There are museums and cultural centers, restaurants of various cuisines and numerous coffee houses, a farm products market and jazz clubs, bars, parks and shops.

Ottawa is a student city. The University of Ottawa and Carleton University train students from all over the world in relevant specialties.

How to get there

Ottawa can be reached by plane, train, bus or car. It will not be possible to sail to the city, in Ottawa there is no capacious enough port for liners and large ships.

By plane

The city has an international airport, Ottawa International Airport. There are no direct flights from Russia, you will have to fly with a transfer at one of the major European airports. The more travel time, the cheaper the flight.

From my own experience, I can say that in order to save money, you can fly through Frankfurt or. From Frankfurt, one of the German low-cost Condor airlines can take you to Halifax, from where you can fly to Ottawa.

From Amsterdam, you can fly KLM to Philadelphia, from where the budget company West Jet also flies to Ottawa. In this case, the flight will cost 600 euros.
If the prospect of spending 20 hours on the road is not for you, you can fly directly from Frankfurt to Ottawa daily flight Air Canada. Ticket price - from 1000 euros.

Also from many European cities you can fly directly to Toronto or Montreal. Air Transat operates direct flights from Warsaw in the summer, you can fly to Montreal for 700 euros and from there take a bus (about 10 euros) to Ottawa.

You can choose the best flight on search engine sites, for example,.

The most convenient way to get from the airport to the city center is by taxi (35 euros), bus number 97 runs 2 times an hour and will take you to the downtown in 40 minutes and 6 euros. See the OC Transpo website for the exact timetable.

By bus

Well developed in Canada bus service between cities.
For example, it is possible to get from Montreal to Ottawa for $16 and 3 hours. Buses are comfortable, there is Wi-Fi and toilets. Flights are regular, departing from Montreal several times a day.

In my opinion, this is the cheapest, most comfortable way to move around the country. You can use the busbond website to find tickets and timetables. Main carriers: Greyhound and Ontarionorthland.
Buses to Ottawa arrive at the main address at 265 Catherine Street.

Bus number 4 will take you to the center in 10 minutes and 3 euros.

By car

Travel time by car from Montreal to Ottawa will be about 2 hours. The main road connecting the city is Autoroute 40 O. From the center of Montreal, take Autoroute 720 W and then exit 70-O following the signpost 520/Ottawa/Gatineau. It is worth remembering that in the province of Ontario there is a law on the speed limit on highways up to 120 km / h.

The journey from Toronto to Ottawa will take about 4 hours, main track, which you need to go - ON-401 E towards Ottawa.

Clue:

Ottawa - the time is now

Hour difference:

Moscow 7

Kazan 7

Samara 8

Yekaterinburg 9

Novosibirsk 11

Vladivostok 14

When is the season. When is the best time to go

Weather in Ottawa are similar to Moscow: hot in summer, very cold in winter.

The tourist season starts in May and ends with the beginning of October. In the pre-Christmas period from December 1 to December 24, people come to the city for shopping and a festive atmosphere.

Most best time for a trip, in my opinion, it is May - August and September. Except great weather, from June to August, the city hosts many festivals and holidays, sporting events. All summer long, volunteers are on duty in the city center, always ready to tell tourists the way to the sights and answer all questions. Identification: blue-green uniform and Ask me badge.

Prices in restaurants or shops do not depend on the tourist season.

If you are planning to visit Ottawa in winter, be prepared for severe frosts and snowfalls.

When planning your trip, it will be useful to use the information on the official Ottawa tourism website.

It should be borne in mind that the largest number of tourists falls on the summer.

Ottawa in summer

The most active time of the year in the city!

Summer is the peak of the cultural life of the city. Pass music festivals and holidays: RBC Bluesfest (7.07 - 17.07), (22.06 - 3.07), Northern Lights (30.05 - 15.09) and others.

The weather is sunny, the temperature can rise up to +40 °C. There are many tourists, especially on weekends. This should be taken into account when visiting the museum, where queues are possible at the entrance.

The main event of the summer - the first of July - is Canada Day. On this day, visitors and residents of Ottawa dress in red and white. national flag, a solemn parade and a concert are held in front of the Parliament, the entire city center turns into one big party!

Ottawa in autumn

In September it is still warm and sunny, from October it starts to rain, by the beginning of November it may already snow.

In September, the main flow of tourists stops, but there is still something to do in the city:

• a new concert begins theater season,
• open after the holidays private galleries.

This month is one of the best for exploring Ottawa.
In early autumn, the city turns red and yellow and resembles the work of Canadian landscape painters.

Ottawa in spring

In March, the temperature does not rise above 0 °C, there is still snow. It begins to warm up only by the end of April, and in May it can already be quite hot (up to +30) and sunny.

The main spring event is the Canadian Tulip Festival, the largest tulip festival in the world. It runs from 12.05 to 22.05.

Every year in May, thousands of tulips of different varieties and colors are planted throughout the city, the main sites are the embankment along the Rideau Canal and the park next to Doe Lake. Program of events and other details at the festival.

Ottawa in winter

In winter, the temperature drops to -25-30 ° C, a large amount of snow falls. Sometimes there is so much of it that the city authorities do not have time to clean the streets, at this time they have to leave the car at home and jump over snowdrifts.
If you are planning to visit Ottawa in winter, don't forget to bring a warm jacket and waterproof boots! One of the few advantages of visiting the city in winter is the lack of tourists.

Winter activities: Winterlude, Christmas Lights Across Canada and ice skating on the Rideau Canal.

Ottawa - monthly weather

Clue:

Ottawa - monthly weather

Districts. Where is the best place to live

It is best for a tourist to stay in the city center, where sights, bars, restaurants and discos are concentrated.

But a hotel in a remote area will not be a problem - it is easy to get to the center by bus or bicycle.

Ottawa is a calm and safe city, you should not beware of any specific places.

When choosing a hotel or apartment, be guided by the following areas:

• By Ward Market. The very heart of Ottawa, within walking distance is the Parliament, and the arts center, restaurants, bars and discos. Of the minuses: constant noise, problems with parking. A room at the Courtyard Ottawa Downtown hotel costs from 120 euros, per night at the Ottawa Backpackers Inn hostel they charge 50 euros from the vases.

• Centertown. Financial center of the city. Ottawa's only completely pedestrian street, Sparks Street, lies here. The main tourist sites are within walking distance. Of the minuses: after 6 pm on weekdays and on weekends, the area "dies out", and in order to have a bite or a drink, you have to go to the ByWard Market area. Marriott Hotel offers rooms from 200 euros, Hotel Indigo is a budget option for 120 euros.

• Sandy Hill. The area of ​​the University of Ottawa, located in the eastern part of downtown. At the end of the 19th beginning of the 20th century it was the richest area of ​​the city. Since those times, well-kept red brick mansions have been preserved. There are many student cafes and kiosks, in the westernmost part there is a large beautiful park Strathcona Park. This place is suitable for lovers of colonial architecture and long walks. Walk to the center - about 20 minutes. In the Swiss Hotel you can book a room for 120 euros, for 50 euros you can rent a room in the dormitory of the University of Ottawa. Information about available rooms and bookings is available on the campus website.

• The Glebe. Located south of the city center. The area is known for its vegetarian restaurants, vintage boutiques and farm shops. The advantage of staying in this place is the opportunity to see local fashionistas and take a walk along the Rideau Canal. Among the shortcomings: the need to get to the center by transport. At Ashbury House B&B, a night will cost 50 euros, A Voyageur Guest Apartments offers apartments with a kitchen for 100 euros.

Other neighborhoods where it is convenient to stay:

• Golden Triangle is convenient for its proximity to the center and the Rideau Canal. Quiet area, embassies and consulates are located here.
• Old Ottawa East is a picturesque area between the river and the Rideau Canal. Good place for walking.
• Little Italy is famous for its Italian restaurants. It is bordered to the west by Doe Lake, where you can go boating or canoeing in summer.

What are the prices for holidays

Compared to Vancouver or Toronto, Ottawa is reasonably priced. When planning a travel budget, you need to consider that the main expenses will fall on restaurants and accommodation.

The price for a room in a 3-star hotel varies from 50 to 120 euros (60-130 Canadian dollars). You can book a hotel on, and you can compare prices from different sites. Some prefer another option - renting a private apartment or apartment,.

For a lunch for two in a bistro you will have to pay 30 euros, a dinner with wine and dessert in a mid-range restaurant will cost 100 euros.

A trip to the museum from 10 euros, a ticket to the cinema about 9 euros. If you are going to visit more than one museum, I advise you to purchase Canada's Capital Museums Passport. You can buy it at the box office of any city museum or at the point of sale on 90 Wellington Street. For one person, a passport costs 42 euros, for a family of 5 people - 95. Detailed information can be found.

A special item of expenditure is public transport. The price of one trip varies from 3 to 5 euros, you can save money by buying a ticket for several trips at once on the Internet.

The Hop-On Hop-Off bus tour costs about 23 euros for 1.5 hours. Tickets can be purchased at the bus stop on the corner of Sparks and Elgin Street.

It is important to remember that all prices in cafes, restaurants and shops are without provincial tax of 13%. For example, if a sandwich costs $8 on the menu, it will end up costing $9.04, add to this a tip to the waiter (minimum 10% and you end up with a small snack that will cost you $10. A service fee in some establishments is already included in the bill if no - then you can not leave a tip, but this will be considered as disrespectful to the staff).

It also applies to alcohol and other drinks, tickets to a museum or a concert.

It's hard to get used to it. At first, when paying, I looked at the bill in disbelief every time.

Clue:

The cost of food, lodging, transportation, etc.

Currency: Rubles, rub. Dollars, $ Euro, €

Main attractions. What to see

In Ottawa, there is definitely something for a tourist to do:

• several major museums
• Parliament Hill,
• churches and cathedrals,
• parks,
• shops and streets with unusual architecture.

The choice of attractions depends on the interests of the traveler and the purpose of the visit.

The main tourist sites are within walking distance from each other.

Top 5

• National ha gallery of Canada. Collection of works by Canadian and international artists. Among the objects of the exhibition are paintings by Alex Colville, Salvador Dali, Gustav Klimt, Andy Warhol and many others. Entrance to the gallery - from 12 euros, detailed information Online . You can read about the museum on our website.

• Byward Market. The center of city life, the concentration of restaurants, bars and cafes. During the daytime, you can buy farm vegetables and fruits, maple syrup and other delicacies at the market, as well as have a bite to eat in one of the pavilions. In the evening it is filled with people, street musicians and circus performers entertain the audience as best they can. In summer, it is difficult to find a place on the terraces of bars and restaurants; closer to the night, the bulk of vacationers go to bars and nightclubs.

• Chateau Laurier. A chic hotel in the city center was built in a castle style in 1912. It was named after the former Prime Minister of Canada, Wilfrid Laurier. The hotel is known primarily for its guests: in different time Elizabeth II with Prince Philip, President Ronald Reigen, Winston Churchill and the Beatles stayed here. A modest hotel room will cost 150 euros. In the evenings, you can enjoy cocktails and live music in the lobby. Details about the hotel can be found in my .

• Major's Hill Park. It is located in close proximity to the National Gallery. I recommend looking here during sunset: the park offers a romantic view of the Parliament and the Rideau Canal on one side, and the Basilica of Our Lady on the other. In summer, you can have a picnic here and take a break from the heat.

Churches and temples. Which are worth a visit

In total, there are more than a hundred churches and parishes in Ottawa. In my opinion, noteworthy:

• Notre Dame, or Basilica of Our Lady. The Catholic Cathedral, built in neo-Gothic style in 1866. It is remarkable for its sharp metal spiers, which on a sunny day enchantingly shine and shimmer. The gilded statue of the Mother of God is a symbol of the cathedral, personifies solitude and tranquility. The interior of the church replicates the classic Gothic style with vaulted high ceilings and stained glass windows.

• Church of Saint Brigid. Built in 1890 in neo-Romanesque style for the city's Irish community. Currently, the church simultaneously serves as the Irish cultural center. A distinctive feature of the facade - the towers different heights, inside the church is decorated with arches, windows of various shapes and an altar made of white stone.

• Basilica of Saint Patrick. The neo-Gothic Catholic Church opened its doors to parishioners in 1898. The main details are the bright stained-glass windows by the German atelier Franz Mayer. Here pass organ concerts and regular services.

Museums. Which are worth a visit

Ottawa is rightfully considered the museum center of the country. There are more than 10 major exhibition centers on various topics, from the National Art Gallery to the Museum of Nature.
If there is not much time, I recommend visiting the 3 largest museums:

• National Gallery of Canada. Worth a visit to see the finest examples of Canadian art, from Aboriginal and Northern art to contemporary paintings. In addition, the gallery presents the work of the world's most famous artists.

• Canadian War Museum. Covers the military history of the country and its role in major world conflicts. big meeting military equipment and weapons. From interesting exhibits- Hitler's personal car and the original form of Canadian soldiers during the First World War.

• Canadian Museum of Nature. Dedicated to our planet and all living things. Each hall tells about a certain stage of evolution in the development of nature. One of the impressive exhibits is the skeleton of the blue whale, the largest mammal in nature. Ideal for visiting with children.

parks

In the city center it is easy to find a square or a park where you can rest in the shade in hot weather.

• Major's Hill Park. From the park opens beautiful view on the Rideau Canal and the Houses of Parliament. Originally, this place was the residence of Major Daniel Bolton, so the park got its name. In summer, festivals and holidays are held here.

• Confederate Park. In the center of the park there is a large fountain brought from trafalgar square in London. There are various monuments dedicated to the military history of the country.

• Lake Doe. Great place for cycling and jogging. TO picturesque lake The best way to get there is on foot along the Rideau Canal. In the summer it's the most favorite place residents of Ottawa.

tourist streets

• By Ward Market. Several small streets make up Ottawa's main tourist destination. In addition to the market itself, all the entertainment establishments of the city and private small boutiques are concentrated here. For example, on Murrey street there is an original jewelry store, on Sussex Drive there are boutiques with clothes from local designers.

• Spark Street. Pedestrian street in the financial center of the city. It has a cafe and a large brasserie. On New Year's Eve, fireworks and a festive concert are held here.

• bank street. Crosses the city's downtown from north to south: from Parliament Hill and Wellington Street through The Glebe reaches municipal border cities. In the central part of the boulevard, you can find restaurants of various cuisines, art cafes, designer boutiques, farm shops, tattoo parlors, comic book stores, or just watch the life of the townspeople.

What to see in 1 day

How to allocate time if there is only one day to explore the city?

Start by visiting Parliament Hill. This is a large complex of government buildings and a park. Every morning at 10:00 sharp, visitors can watch the changing of the guard.
The main parliament building can only be visited with a guided tour, you can sign up for it.

At the end of your visit to the Parliament, it is worth stopping by the famous Chateau Laurier Hotel, where you can drink coffee in the bar.

Across the street from the hotel is the National Center for the Arts and Confederation Park.
After a walk in the park, you can have a bite to eat in one of the pavilions of the market at ByWard Market and walk through small boutiques or go shopping at the Rideau Center.

After lunch, go for spiritual food! The National Gallery of Canada, located next to the market, presents visitors with the finest examples of Canadian and world art.

The next stop is Notre Dame, or the Basilica of Our Lady. This cathedral is located directly opposite the gallery, has the status cultural heritage Canada.

After enjoying the silence and tranquility of the cathedral, go for a walk in Majors Hill Park, from where you can see great view to the river and parliament.

Dine and drink Canadian beer at one of the many ByWard Market restaurants. If after that you still have strength left, then it's time to dive into nightlife cities. Jazz and rock concerts, electronic music clubs, disco parties - the choice of venue depends only on your musical preferences.

What to see in the surroundings

In the nearest city of Ottawa, Gatineau is located big park for outdoor activities Gatineau Park. This is a real forest area of ​​361 km² with lakes and trails. In summer you can go Nordic walking, cycling or jogging, in winter there is a large cross-country skiing track.

If you prefer outdoor activities and love nature, Gatineau Park is the right place to spend the whole day here.

Food. What to try

The metropolitan region gravitates more toward Quebec cuisine, where traditionally large quantities maple syrup is used.
Only in Ottawa you can try Beaver Tails desserts. Bear tails are puff pastry pies with a sweet filling inside. This delicacy is especially popular among children and tourists. During his visit to Ottawa, President Barack Obama also did not miss the opportunity to feast on a bear's tail.

The second most popular dish is poutine. A traditional Quebec treat of fried potatoes, cheese and bacon. The perfect snack for a beer!

Overview tourist buses There is different types: from the classic Hop-Off-Hop-On to the Lady Dive Amphibus. Information about tickets and discounts can be found on the company.

Taxi. What features exist

Transportation services in the capital are expensive: a trip from the airport to the city center will cost you 40 euros, for large luggage you will have to pay about 10 euros extra.

Payment must be made at the counter, you can pay by credit card or in cash.
There are three main city taxi services:

The pricing policy is about the same.
You can call a car by phone or online on the website of a particular carrier.
Stopping a taxi on the street, just waving your hand, is unlikely to succeed.

The telephone number for the City Hall office that regulates taxis is 311.

To save money, you can use Uber, for this you need to register and download the application. The same way will cost 20% cheaper than the official taxi.

Buses

This is the main view public transport. Buses run strictly according to the schedule, there are special lines at night on weekends and Fridays.

The busiest time is in the morning from 7 am to 9 pm and from 5 pm to 7 pm. At this time, queues form at stops to get inside. All city buses are equipped with air conditioning, so the road will be comfortable in hot weather.

One trip costs 4 euros, information on benefits, travel and timetables can be found on the OC Transpo website.

Transport rental

Conditions for renting a car: you must be over 21 years old, you must have an international driver's license (name and surname must be written in Latin letters). A driver's credit card is also required.
You can rent a car immediately upon arrival at the Ottawa airport. Also, to search for offers and discounts, it is convenient to use the travelask section. For a rental day, you will have to pay from 50 euros and more, depending on the class of the car. The full cost of the rental will be held as a deposit, if you have a little driving experience, you will have to pay for additional insurance.
There are also rental offices in the city center. A gallon of gasoline costs about 1 euro, the Ottawagasprices website will help you compare prices at gas stations.

Renting a bike is easy. The city rental system works according to the following principle:
It is necessary to register on the site for $ 5 and enter payment information. Download the application to your mobile device. Reserve a bike at the parking lot closest to you.
Once you receive a booking confirmation with a 4-digit pin code, your bike is ready to ride. The price for 30 minutes of rental is $5.

Key notes for driving in Ottawa:

• Movement is on the left.
• Motorists in the city strictly follow the rules of the road.
• Patrol cars can often be seen on the roads.
• Permissible dose of alcohol: 80 milligrams of alcohol per 100 milliliters of blood. Exceeding the limit is equivalent to a criminal offense. Punishment can be both deprivation of rights and a fine, as well as imprisonment.

Ottawa - holidays with children

Children are welcome guests in many restaurants and cafes. In museums and galleries, most often, kids from 3 years old will be presented with a special guide-game to make visiting interesting and calm for parents.

In the nearby Gatineau from Ottawa, there is a children's museum that tells about the life of children in different countries. Lectures or developmental classes are regularly held. Details can be found on the museum's website.

Pram ramps have been installed in shops, shopping centers and museums.