What to visit in san marina. Bizarre homemade figures. Palace of Palazzo Publico

The dwarf state of San Marino is one of the smallest and at the same time one of the oldest in Europe: it has existed for more than 17 centuries, and all this time it has remained independent - it’s not for nothing that the word “Freedom” is inscribed on the flag of San Marino. The state was able to maintain its independence even during the Napoleonic wars. By the way, the first Constitution was adopted here - in 1600. Official name country - Most Serene Republic of San Marino.

Where is San Marino located? Inside Italy: It is an enclave and borders the regions of Emilia-Romagna and Marche.

The state was founded by a stonemason (according to another version, a monk) Christian Marinus, who fled here from the Croatian island of Rab from persecution and created a community of Christian freemasons here. The official day of the founding of the state is September 3, 301; This holiday in the state is celebrated on a large scale. It is believed that it was Marinus (Marino) who became the discoverer of the quarries, first cutting out a small cell in the rock for solitary prayers. Marino was later recognized as a saint and is now considered the heavenly patron of the state.

The area of ​​the state is 61 km °, the population of San Marino is just over 32 thousand people. Citizenship of the state can only be obtained by a person born in San Marino and having at least one citizen parent, or for special merit; these include investments in the economy or culture of the country and its propaganda in the world (for example, in this way the journalist Dmitry Krylov, the author of "Unlucky Notes", obtained the citizenship of this country). Marriage with a citizen or citizen of San Marino does not give the right to a quick citizenship - it will be possible to obtain it only after having been married for at least 15 years. You can get citizenship even after a fairly long period - at 35 years old! - residence in the country.

Capital. The capital of the state of San Marino is bearing the same name. A little over 4 thousand people live in the capital. In the capital are government agencies, newspaper editorial offices and printing house, the National Central Bureau - the local representative office of Interpol. The entire territory of the capital, together with the fortress, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Religion. In San Marino, the dominant religion is Catholicism - it is practiced by about 93% of the inhabitants. There are also representatives of other religions - for example, in 2010, 16 residents were Muslims.

Official language San Marino is Italian, although only just under 13% of the inhabitants are Italian. The main part of the population is made up of Sanmarinians (more than 85%). Other languages ​​​​are also common in San Marino - French, German and even Esperanto. About 2/3 of the population of San Marino is of working age - from 15 to 64 years.

culture San Marino is akin to Italian - apparently, it was the Italians who at one time made up the main part of the community created by St. Marino, and they came from Tuscany, since the Sanmarinians speak this particular dialect of the Italian language.

Currency San Marino - euro, earlier, from 1860 to 2002, the San Marino lira was used, equal to the Italian one, and only coins were issued, and Italian banknotes were used. Both Italian and Vatican coins were in free circulation in the country, as well as the coins of San Marino - in Italy and the Vatican. Today, commemorative coins are issued in San Marino in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 euro cents, as well as 1 and 2 euros. By the way, commemorative 2-euro coins issued by countries belonging to the eurozone usually cost from 3 to 30 euros, while San Marino coins are estimated at 35 to 100 euros.

Weather. San Marino has a Mediterranean climate, but due to its elevated position in winter it can be quite cold here at night: if the average daily temperature in winter is about + 4 ° C, then at night it can drop to -6 ° C. Winters are not snowy, if snow falls, then it does not lie for long. The weather in San Marino is mostly sunny with little rainfall. The rainiest months are autumn. In summer, the heat does not exhaust. The best time to visit San Marino is in the summer and in September.

San Marino is a country with a high social level; the average salary is 3 thousand euros, while the doctor receives about 7 thousand, the teacher - more than 5. Secondary education and medicine in the country are free.

The form of government of San Marino is a republic. The executive branch is represented by two Captains Regent; they are appointed by the Great General Council, the term of office of each is six months: one performs his duties from April 1 to October 1, the second from October 1 to April 1. The Grand General Council is Parliament; he is elected for a term of 5 years; it consists of 60 deputies.

There are 7 law enforcement agencies in the country - the Guards of the Grand General Council, whose task is to ensure the security of the Parliament and the Captains-Regents (including the guards who also guard the Government Palace), the gendarmerie, a special police detachment that maintains order in special circumstances, the civilian police, consisting of the volunteers, the Rocca Guard and the Rocca Special Guard (the former most often participates in various festive ceremonies, the latter is a cross between the Constitutional Court and the border troops).

By the way, the crime rate in the state is one of the lowest in Europe.

Almost all of the most famous are located in the capital of the state.

The central square of the city is called. It is decorated with the Government Palace, built in the 19th century in neo-Gothic style by the Italian architect Francesco Azzurri. The building hosts meetings of the government of the country and the mayor's office. Tourists can view the inside of the building on days when there are no meetings, and admire the luxurious interiors of the Hall of Voting and the Hall of Councils. It is worth climbing to the roof along the spiral staircase - from the roof you can open great view to the city. However, the building deserves to be seen from the outside, especially since guards in very colorful old uniforms are carried around it. The facade is decorated with a figurine of St. Marino.

Another attraction that has become the hallmark of the city - The Statue of Liberty located in the same area. It was made of white marble in 1876 by the sculptor Stefano Galetti. Under the square there are tanks for collecting rainwater, they have been preserved since the 15th century.

The main state temple - built between 1826 and 1838 in the neoclassical style on the site of an old church dating back to the 4th century, and also dedicated to St. Marino. The old church was demolished due to the fact that it was completely dilapidated and practically beyond restoration.

The author of the project of the new temple is the architect Achilla Serra. The pediment is decorated with the inscription “Saint Marino, the patron saint who brought freedom. The Senate and the People. The church is active. Its interior is decorated with ancient statues and unique paintings, as well as 16 Corinthian columns. The decoration of the main altar is the statue of St. Marino, and part of his relics are buried under the altar (the other part is on the island of Rab, where he was born). Also in the basilica is the Throne of the Regent, dating from the beginning of the 17th century.

Very close to it is a very old church, preserved from the VI century - Church of Saint Andrew, which, in addition to its "venerable age", is famous for being the refuge for Giuseppe Garibaldi and his wife Anita in 1849.

There are several in the city, among which - in which there are more than 750 paintings and photographs, the Nature Center, in which you can see expositions dedicated to the flora and fauna of San Marino, as well as ancient fossil animals that were found on the territory of the state. In the city center is also located, where you can get acquainted with the history of San Marino. More than 5 thousand ancient exhibits are stored here, including the manuscript of Leonardo da Vinci, dedicated to the design of an aircraft.

What else you should definitely see in San Marino is the Crossbow Quarry, a museum of sculptures under open sky. The original name is associated with crossbow competitions that took place here in the Middle Ages and continue to this day.

• the country has a regular army, the number of which is ... about 100 people;
• the most common combination of first and last names among residents is Marco Gasperoni; in general, the name Marco is the second most common in the country male name, in the first place the name Andrea.

How to get to San Marino?

You can get to San Marino by bus from Italy, from the city of Rimini. The fare is 7 euros, and the time is about 40 minutes. You can also get here by car - for this you should go along the SS72 highway. Before World War II, there was Railway, but then it stopped functioning, and the canvas was dismantled. We recommend that you familiarize yourself with the rules of registration before planning a trip (the state is located in the Italian visa area).

The best ways to spend your holidays in one of the smallest countries in the world.
The Serene Republic of San Marino, with its small size, only 61 square kilometers (the area of ​​the state is more than 40 times smaller than Moscow), is one of the most visited places in the world by travelers, one of the richest and, of course, one of the most beautiful . Tourists come to San Marino, tired of the sound of the sea from and to enjoy the silence of medieval streets, and then go shopping at a local outlet. But silence and shopping is not all that is worth making a journey along the serpentine of Italian roads. On the territory of San Marino there are 9 fortress cities, 3 ancient towers, a dozen museums, two of which are dedicated to cars, and the rest tell the history of the Republic in their own way and a huge number of restaurants and cafes with delicious San Marino (yes, yes, we make no mistake) the kitchen. Read about the brightest treasures of the Most Serene Republic in our review.

How to get to San Marino

San Marino does not have its own airport or railway station. The most convenient way to get to one of the smallest states in the world is by car or bus. The cost of a one-way bus trip will cost 4.50 euros. The distance of 25 kilometers separating San Marino from Rimini, the bus overcomes in 1 hour. There are 10-12 flights per day. The bus leaves for Rimini Piazza Marvelli. In San Marino, the bus arrives at the parking lot located on the square Piazzale Calcigni, also known as Piazzale delle Autocorriere.

Where to live. Best San Marino hotels

Most often, travelers come to San Marino for one day. But if you want to linger and spend in small state much longer, we recommend booking one of the the best hotels San Marino - located on Mount Monte - Titano.

• DISCOUNTS AND SPECIAL OFFERS FOR ACCOMMODATION IN SAN MARINO HOTELS

How to get around in San Marino

If you are traveling to San Marino by car, then be aware that traffic is prohibited in the historical part of the city. Yes, and it is inconvenient to travel by car along the narrow winding streets, it is best to walk on foot, besides, all the sights are within walking distance. Therefore, when you arrive in the capital of San Marino, leave your car in a paid parking lot and walk, walk, walk.

Parking lots in San Marino
P1: Taxi rank in Piazzale lo Stradone
P1/B: bus stop in Piazzale Marino Calcigni
P2: car park in Piazzale Marino Giangi
P2/B: bus stop in Piazzale della Stazione
P3: car park at Piazzale M. Ghandi
P4: car park in Piazzetta Bramante Lazzari
P5: car park in Piazza Antonio di Paolo Fabbri
P6: car park in Piazzale Cava Antica
P7: car park in Piazzale Cava degli Umbri
P8: car park in Orto del Collegio square
P9: car park on the square Piazza del le Nazioni Unite
P10: car park in Via Napoleone Bonaparte
P11: Aerial Cableway car park
P12: Viale Campo dei Giudei car park
P13: Baldasseron car park

There are similar parking lots in all 9 cities of the tiny state, so you will not have any problems with where to leave your car. When paying for parking, you can choose either hourly pay: 1 hour = 1.3 euros, or pay the daily rate - cost more than 7 hours, pay 8 euros.

7 ways to spend time in San Marino

Visit 9 castle towns in San Marino

The territory of San Marino is divided into 9 areas called "castelli" (castles), which, in fact, are the cities of the state, including the capital of San Marino. In every castle town there is sure to be something to see, whether it be curious sights, beautiful buildings and exciting life local population.
SAN MARINO
The history of San Marino comes down to a legend that tells how a master stonecutter named Marino came to Monte Titano in 301 to found a small community of Christians persecuted for their faith by the emperor Diocletian. The city is a real place for tourist discoveries: museums, shops with delicious handicrafts and souvenirs at an affordable price.
BORGO MAGIORE
In 1244 Borgo Maggiore has the status trading city. Borgo Maggiore is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. On its territory you can see the ancient monuments of architecture, churches and walk along the typical tiny streets. Visit Temple of Our Lady of Consolation designed by the Florentine architect Giovanni Michelucci. The temple was opened in 1967 and is the most significant work of art of the 20th century that has ever been created in the Republic. IN Church and Monastery of Saints and Virgin Mary, erected between the 15th and 16th centuries, it is worth stopping by to see the polyptych on subjects from the Holy Scriptures, which are placed in the altar of the cathedral - the work of the Coda workshop from Rimini. In the center of the composition is a 15th-century canvas surrounded by works from a later period. A cable car leads to Borgo Maggiore, with which you can quickly reach the castle from historical center San Marino.
The cable car is located in San Marino near parking lots 11, 12 and 13. The fare for both directions will be 4.5 euros.

Schedule cable car
7.50-18.30 January-February
7.50-19.00 March
April 7.50-19.30
7.50-20.00 May-June
7.50-01.00 July 1 - September 5
7.50-20.00 September 6 – 30
7.50-19.00 October
7.50-18.30 November-December

serravalle
For the first time the name of this area is mentioned in the state documents of King Otto in 962. The fortress in Serravalle, which belonged to the feudal family of Malatesta, was annexed to the Republic in 1463. Since then, Serravalle has always played a big role in the life of the Republic of San Marino. These days, it's charming medieval city with labyrinths of narrow streets.

FAETANO
Faetano is an ancient property of the Malatesta family from Rimini. This was one of the last territories to be annexed to the Republic in 1463. The city center is very interesting. It is worth taking the time to visit the 19th century church and the castle Casa del Castello. In Faetano there is an amazing opportunity to admire the stunning views, go fishing on the lake or take a tour along the banks of the Marano River.

ACQUAVIVA
The history of Akkuaviva dates back to the Middle Ages. The name of the city literally translates as "living water from the sources." Nowadays, it is a charming countryside surrounded by greenery. If you love fitness, then in Monte Cerreto Park you can go jogging or other sports.

DOMAGNANO
Since 1300 Domagnano has been a small village. In 1463 the fortress of Montelupo was annexed to the territory of Domagnano. After a war with the Malatesta family from Rimini, the castle town of Domagnano was conquered by the soldiers of San Marino. This is a real gift for lovers of photography - here you have the sea, here you have the mountains.

FIORENTINO
This castle town was an ancient fortification of the Malatesta family, who annexed the Republic in 1463. Today, the territory of Fiorentino is an important archaeological area.

CHIEZANUOVA
Initially in place modern city only the medieval castle of Busignano stood, which also served as a courtroom. People come to Chiesanuova for the picturesque landscapes of the Apennines and clean air.

MONTEGIARDINO
The history of Montegiardino begins at the time of the Lombard kingdom, and maybe even earlier. In 1463, this area was annexed to the Republic of San Marino. Now it is a very small city - the owner of an architectural miracle - a magnificent ancient castle. The only church on the territory of this city attracts the attention of tourists with a unique facade of the altar dating back to the 18th century.

Go for a walk in San Marino

For a quick and easy acquaintance with all the sights, we offer the most the best route the capital of the oldest Republic in the world.
The cable car connects the bus depot No. 1 (Piazzale Calcigni) and car park R.9 with an area Piazzale Lo Stradone and gates Porta San Francesco from where you can get to the old town. Also, from the gate Porta San Francesco you can go up to Piazzetta del Titano on the street Via Basilicius.
In the historic center of San Marino, it is worth visiting the wonderful State Museum (Address: Piazza del Titano). It is located in ancient palace Palazzo Pergami. The museum preserves archaeological evidence and artistic treasures related to the legend of the Saint Founder of San Marino and the history of the Republic. It presents unique archaeological finds relating to different civilizations - Egyptian, Etruscan, Roman, Ancient Greek and Apulian. The museum also houses an exposition of all the coins and medals issued by the Republic of San Marino from 1864 to 1937.
Road from Piazzetta del Titano leads to the street Via Eugippo. On this street is, carved into the rock, tourist facility — Crossbow Quarry, which is the site where the San Marino National Crossbow Federation holds crossbow shooting competitions.
A little further there is an observation deck, the so-called panoramic canton, from where a magnificent view opens. It is worth taking the time to fully enjoy the breathtaking view of the rolling plain of the foothills of the Apennines and the Adriatic Sea. The cable car can be reached from observation deck"Cantone" to Borgo Maggiore. If you continue down the street Contrada del Pianello, then you will definitely get to Piazza della Liberta. In the center of Freedom Square rises The Statue of Liberty, donated to the city by the German countess Otilie Geyrot-Wagener in 1876. On the same square is State Palace, built in the Neo-Gothic style by the Roman architect Francesco Azzurri in 1864, on the foundations of an earlier Romanesque building Magna Domus Communis. In 1966, the palace building was restored by the Italian architect Gae Aulenti. In the "Pallazo Pubblico", in the government building, the captains-regents, the Grand General Council and the Government of the Republic of San Marino sit. The most important official holidays are also held here.
May to September at the State Palace Piazza della Liberta can be observed changing of the guard ceremony from the detachment of the border guard guard service. The uniform of the Guard Service consists of a dark green double-breasted jacket trimmed with white and red cords, red trousers with green stripes, a cap with a red pompom and white leggings. The changing of the guard ceremony takes place once every 30 minutes from May to September: Monday - Friday: 9.30-13.30, Saturday: 14.30-17.30, Sunday and holidays from 9.30 to 12.30 and from 13.30 to 17.30.
from the square Piazza della Liberta you can get to Piazza Domus Plebis To Basilica of San Marino. The cathedral was built at the beginning of the 19th century on the foundations of a former Romanesque church. The central and two side naves of the cathedral are decorated with statues and valuable frescoes. The statue of St. Marinus was made by the Italian sculptor Tadolini. The main altar houses the urn with the relics of Saint Marinus. (Schedule of services: on holidays and weekends at 11.00, international Mass in Italian, English, Spanish and Latin from Easter to October at 16.00). Near the Basilica is a small St. Peter's Church. The church was reconstructed in the 19th century on the ruins of an ancient building. Inside the temple, two burial beds are carved into the rock; according to legend, they belong to Saint Marinus and Saint Leo. People also believe that the tombs of these saints have healing properties.
From the Cathedral along the narrow streets Contrada della Pieve And Contrada dei Magazzeni and then down the street Salita alla Rocca you can reach the first of the three towers of San Marino. Then continue on your way towards the second tower through Witches Pass(Passo delle Streghe), a narrow street along the fortress wall, which offers enchanting landscapes on the Adriatic coast. In the second tower there is a museum of ancient weapons, which is of great historical value. The museum is definitely worth a visit. Coming back up the hill Salita alia Cesta, you can linger to inspect the ancient quarry. Continuing down the street Contrada Santa Croce, go to the square Piazza Garibaldi, in the center of which is a statue of the national hero Giuseppe Garibaldi. Collectors of ancient coins and stamps, do not miss the opportunity to visit State Institution of Philately and Numismatics. Street Via Basilicius will lead you back to the gate Porta San Francesco.
But do not rush to leave San Marino. Go to art gallery , at the church St. Francis built in 1376. The Pinakothek of the former monastery houses the richest collection of frescoes and paintings created by famous masters in the regional schools of painting between the 15th and 18th centuries. In addition to them, the galley also presents objects of religious worship that belonged to the Franciscan order. herself Church and Convent of Saint Francis, erected in the XIV century, are the oldest architectural monuments on the territory of the Republic - a masterpiece of the "comachini" masters. Schedule of services: weekdays from 17.00 (summer services start at 18.00), weekends and holidays: 9.00-11.30, 17.00 (summer 18.00).

See the treasures of San Marino's finest museum

Museums on the territory of the Republic are divided into "state" and "private". The latter, most often represent unique collections that have been collected over the centuries by entire generations. If you are traveling with children, be sure to check out museum wax figures And museum of curiosities. Although, to be honest, even adults are ready to spend a good part of the time of their trip to San Marino within the walls of these museums.
Exposure wax museum represent the thousand-year history of San Marino. Journey through the eras, includes an introduction to 40 scenes and 100 characters of history; each scene recreates the micro-atmosphere of its era, forming together a canvas of historical events. And also you can visit the hall, which has famous opera artists and instruments of torture. (Address: 17, Via Lapicidi Marini. Museum opening hours: from October to March, the museum is open for visits from 9.00 to 12.30 and from 14.00 to 17.30; in April, May, June and September the museum is open from 9.00 to 18.30; in July and August from 9.00 to 18.00 Entrance fee: 6 euros for adults and 4 euros for children from 4 to 10 years old).
Museum of Curiosities famous for a unique collection of authentic, unusual and rare episodes, objects, news and characters, collected for inspiration, entertainment and pleasure, as well as for educational purposes. (Address: 26, Salita alia Rocca. Opening hours of the museum: daily, throughout the year from 10.00 to 18.00, except July and August (from 9.00 to 12.00). Entrance fee: 7 euros for adults and 4 euros for children from 4 up to 10 years).
Adults, especially the stronger sex, will be interested in visiting Museum of Modern Weapons, which presents a collection of weapons from the First and Second World War. (Address: 2, Contrada della Pieve. The museum is open from June 15 to September 15, from 10.00 to 12.30 and from 14.00 to 18.00. Entrance fee: 3 euros for adults and 2 euros for children from 4 to 10 years old). If formidable weapons of mass murder are not enough to tickle your nerves, then take a tour of Torture Museum, which presents a world famous and unique exhibition of more than 100 instruments of torture - a true anthology of human cruelty. (Address: Porta San Francesco. Opening hours: from January to February from 10.00 to 18.00, from March to December the museum is open from 10.00 to 19.00, in August the museum can be visited only for two hours, from 10.00 to 12.00).
And be sure to visit Museums of Maranello Rosso: Ferrari and Abarth. The Ferrari Museum has a collection of Ferrari models such as Competition, Road, Prototype and Formula One. Everything in this museum is dedicated to the legendary Enzo Ferrari, from documents, photographs that reflect his entire life, and ending with his brainchildren - cars. The Abarth Museum displays 40 high-speed GT, Sport, Rally and Formula cars, as well as the best Scorpion sports and racing cars created by designer Karl Abarth. (Address: Stelabar S.A. - Strada dei Censiti, 21. Opening hours: museums are open all year round, from Monday to Friday from 10.00 to 13.00 and from 14.00 to 18.00. On Saturday, Sunday and public holidays, the museum can only be visited upon prior request. Cost entrance tickets to each museum: 12 euros).

Capture the three main towers of San Marino

The first tower "Guaita" or "Prima Torre"
Of the three famous towers-fortresses on Mount Titano, it was the first to be built, in the 11th century, and restored at different periods of time. In the 15th century, the Guaita tower appeared in all its splendor, which it achieved thanks to the dukes of Urbino and the Papal government, during the war between San Marino and the Malatesta family, who ruled in the city of Rimini in 1463.
The tower was officially dedicated to the headquarters of the Rocca Guard Service in 1754. For centuries, until 1975, some rooms of the tower were used as prison cells. You can get to the tower along Salita alia Rocca street.

The second tower "Chesta" or "Fratta"
The tower was built second on the site of an ancient Roman fortress in the 13th century, and in the 16th century it was connected to the fortifications of the second circle of walls. It rises on the highest point of Monte Titano, 755 meters above sea level. It is located along the panoramic road, which offers a majestic and breathtaking landscape. Like the other two towers, "Fratta" has a pentagonal shape, which makes it unique and unusual. Currently, it houses a museum of ancient weapons with exhibits dating from the 13th to the 19th centuries. You can get to the tower by Salita alia Cesta (ascent to Cesta)

The third tower "Montale"
The last bastion, dating from the beginning of the 14th century, was built for defensive purposes and was mainly used as a place of detention for prisoners: the gates of the tower, which were at a height of 7 meters, had the same architectural proportions as the gates of other prisons of that time. You can walk to the tower along the Salita al Montale street of the same name, focusing on the signs leading to the Montale rise.

Go on an adventure

This is the most big park on the Adriatic coast and in Italy. San Marino Adventure Park located in a beautiful pine forest at the foot of Monte Cerreto, 5 minutes walk from the center of San Marino and 20 minutes from Rimini. Entrance to the park is free for everyone. Who wants to overcome the route, acquainting tourists with the secrets of the pantry of nature, must pay a ticket. The cost of a ticket for the whole day for adults and children from 8 years old is from Euro 20, for children it is also possible to purchase a ticket only for children's entertainment for 14 euros. (Address: Parco di Montecerreto. Opening hours of the park: from March 19 to May 31, the park is open only on weekends and holidays from 10.00 to 19.30; from June 1 to September 18, the park is open daily from 10.00 to 19.30; from September 19 to October 2, the park open on weekends and holidays from 10.00 to 19.30).

Try the local gastronomy

Love and care for mother earth, generously giving her fruits, has turned the national cuisine of San Marino into a work of art. San Marino National cuisine developed quite a long time ago, having absorbed elements of the cuisine of other nations (and nothing that most of the dishes and products will very much resemble Italian delicacies). A unique range of dishes, combining tradition and quality, are designed to preserve the heritage of the rural traditions of the Republic and satisfy even the most demanding gourmets.
Acquaintance with the cuisine of San Marina, you need to start with one of the first courses:
tagliatelle- classic Italian pasta, homemade noodles, twisted into large balls;
strozzapreti- very tasty pasta, which is dough sausages;
ravioli- Italian pasta made from dough with various fillings, which are not only boiled in water, but also fried in oil in a saucepan or in a deep fryer;
cappelletti- pasta in the form of a hat; prepared with stuffing;
passatelli- pasta from crackers with the most delicate structure
After the first course, roasts are served on the table, aromatic dishes with cheese and milk, delicious bread, Italian piadina, extra virgin olive oil with red or white wines. And for dessert, have bustrengo- a sweet casserole of stale bread with raisins and figs, or cacciatello - a dessert made from milk, eggs, sugar and lemon, or chamberbella- tender, crumbly, simply amazing bagels. These desserts are usually served with a glass of Muscat wine or expensive dessert wine. Bon appetit!

Make good purchases

For over 50 years, San Marino has been a popular duty-free destination for both local residents and for tourists from different corners peace. Small shops and street stalls, full of unusual goods and souvenirs, located among the nooks and crannies of the streets of San Marino, a city of incomparable beauty, can be called an open-air shopping center.
But the "world of shopping" does not exist without shopping centers, specialized stores and outlets that offer a wide range of goods.

Best Outlets & Shopping Centers in San Marino
SAN MARINO FACTORY OUTLET
- Strada dei Censiti, 1 - Rovereta
Opening hours: daily from 10.00 to 19.30, weekends and holidays, the outlet is open until 20.00

CENTRO ATLANTE SHOPPING CENTER
- Via Tre Settembre, 17 - Dogana
Opening hours: daily from 9.00 to 20.00, on Sunday from 15.00 to 20.00.

AZZURRO SHOPPING CENTER
- Via M. Moretti, 23 - Seravalle
Opening hours: daily from 9.00 to 20.00, Sunday from 10.00 to 20.00, Monday from 14.00 to 20.00

The farmers' market takes place on Tuesdays in the central square in Borgo Maggiore.

San Marino is the most detailed information about the country with a photo. The main attractions of the Republic of San Marino with descriptions, guides and maps.

Republic of San Marino

San Marino is a dwarf state in Southern Europe. It is located in the northeastern part of the Apennine Peninsula, 10 km from Rimini and is surrounded on all sides by Italy. San Marino is the world's oldest republic and one of the smallest countries in the world. The area of ​​the state is just over 60 square kilometers. Despite this, San Marino is an extremely fascinating destination. The historical center of the republic, located on Monte Titano, is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List and has preserved medieval architecture, atmosphere and ancient fortress walls.

Geography and climate

San Marino is located in the northeast of the Apennine Peninsula near the Adriatic Sea. The Republic occupies the slopes of the mountain (which is actually a high hill) Monte Titano and its foot. The climate is subtropical Mediterranean. Summer is warm but not hot. Winters are mild but colder than on the coast.

The slopes of Monte Titano

Best time to visit

San Marino can be visited all year round.

Practical Information

1. The population is 33.5 thousand people.
2. The area is 61.2 square kilometers.
3. The official language is Italian.
4. Currency - euro.
5. Visa - Schengen.
6. Time - Central European UTC +1, summer +2.
7. Religion - Catholicism.

Story

According to legend, San Marino was founded in 301 by the stonemason Marin and his followers. He, along with friends, was a member of one of the first Christian communities. After leaving the island of Rab (the territory of modern Croatia), Marin took refuge on Mount Titano. Here he founded a quarry and built a small cell on the top. The fame of his life quickly spread throughout the area and attracted numerous pilgrims. A monastery was founded on the mountain, named after Saint Marin.

The existence of a monastery on the top of Monte Titano has been known since the 6th century. The monastery lived an independent life and practically did not depend on anyone. In fact, San Marino gained independence in 855. The heads of state are two captains regent, who are elected every six months. It is believed that San Marino is the oldest republic in the world and one of the oldest states on the planet. Throughout its history, this country has avoided conflict and lived a quiet, peaceful life.

On October 8, 1600, a constitution was adopted. Interestingly, during the Napoleonic wars, San Marino retained not only neutrality, but also independence. Also in the 19th century, during the Risorgimento period, in recognition of the support given by the republic to the fighters for unification, Giuseppe Garibaldi accepted San Marino's desire to maintain independence. During the First World War, the republic joined the Entente. During the Second World War, she remained neutral. At the same time, the country collaborated with the Italian fascists and was even occupied by German troops for some time.

How to get there

The nearest airport is located in Italian Rimini, as is the train station. You can also use the airports of Bologna and Ancona. The Bonelli 72 bus runs daily from Rimini to San Marino at fairly regular intervals. The bus station is located opposite the railway station. Tickets can be bought from the driver or at the Tourist Information Centre.

How to get to Rimini - see about the city.

Shopping and shopping

San Marino is a great shopping destination. Here they buy clothes, shoes, perfumes and cosmetics, electronics, musical instruments. The main advantage of shopping in this tiny state is the absence of VAT on goods.

Shopping centers:

• Big & Chic - Via Strada dei Censiti, 1 - 47891 Rovereta
• Azzurro - Via M. Moretti, 23 - 47899 Serravalle
• Atlante - Via Tre Settembre, 17

Food and drink

The gastronomy of San Marino is a reflection of the cuisine of the Emilia-Romagna region: tortelloni (tortelli), lasagna, spaghetti with bolognese sauce, passatelli, prosciutto, various kinds cheese, cappelletti, pizza.

Attractions

The oldest core of the republic is located on the top of Mount Titano. Here is the capital of this miniature state also called San Marino. This medieval city covers an area of ​​7.09 square kilometers and lies at an altitude of over 700 meters. This is the area old streets and stone buildings, ancient walls and towers, as well as the most interesting sights.

The historic center of San Marino was essentially fortified with three rows of city walls built in three different periods and largely demolished to allow the city to expand.

The most iconic sights of San Marino are the three medieval towers that have been looking from the top of Monte Titano for many centuries and are symbols of the freedom and independence of the ancient republic.

Guaita or First Tower - the most picturesque and beautiful medieval tower San Marino. Built in the 10th century on a rocky foundation without any foundation. The tower was reinforced in the 15th and 16th centuries. It is adjoined by two rows of fortress walls with battlements and small towers at the corners. The baroque stone coat of arms dates from 1600 and used to be on the façade of the town hall.

Cesta or Second Tower - located on the highest peak of Monte Titano and built in the 11th century. It was used as a watchtower and a prison until the 16th century. Now there is a museum of ancient weapons.

Montale or Third Tower - built in the 13th century and is the smallest of the three. Around Montale you can see large boulders very ancient rock laid out primitively in the form of a wall. There is also an old prison here.

Palazzo Pubblico or City Hall is the main building on Liberty Square. It was built in the Neo-Gothic style by Francesco Azzurri at the end of the 19th century. The facade is decorated with the coats of arms of the republic and four municipalities. Freedom Square is one of the centers of city life. Several times a day, the changing of the guard ceremony takes place here.

Saint's Basilica main temple San Marino, which houses the relics of the founder. Built in the 19th century, it is a neoclassical building with Corinthian columns. The interior is classical basilica style with a long nave and two side aisles. The current church was built on the site of an ancient religious building from the 4th century. This is a serious loss for history, as one of the first pre-Romanesque Christian monuments in Italy was destroyed.

The Church of San Francesco was founded in 1361. Currently the oldest religious building San Marino.

Museums in San Marino

There are several interesting museums on the territory of San Marino:

• National Museum- an excellent museum with collections from Egyptian antiquities to Byzantine icons, paintings of the 17th century and ancient coins.
• Wax Museum - more than 100 figures of famous historical figures.
• The Museum of Curiosities is one of the most unusual museums in San Marino. Here are collected collections of the most peculiar and strange objects.
• The Rosso Ferrari Museum is an exposition of vintage cars of the legendary Italian car brand.
• Museum of Modern Weapons - more than 2,000 examples of firearms, ammunition and bayonets used in the First and Second World Wars.

Do you know which state is the oldest and smallest? This is San Marino, the sights of which we will describe today. In the case of this country, the small size and antiquity only add to its merits. Holidays in San Marino are remembered for a long time, and today you will find out why. We will tell you why you should come here.

Approaching the city of San Marino, the capital of the state, you understand how it managed to maintain its independence to this day (from the 4th century). It's all about Mount Titano, which reliably protects it.

How to get there?

In order to get to San Marino, whose sights attract many tourists, you need to fly or drive to two major Italian cities closest to the republic (Rimini or Bologna). From here you can get to the capital by taxi, bus or your own car (there are no trains to San Marino due to the mountainous landscape, which is inconvenient for this type of transport).

Do you need a visa?

An Italian visa will be enough to see the sights in San Marino. In any case, you will have to put it up, since Mount Titan cannot be reached otherwise than through Italy. However, if you want, you can find a special office in the capital of this tiny state, in which they will put a San Marino seal in your passport (for a fee) as a keepsake.

A little about San Marino

Do you know where San Marino is located on the map of Italy? This state is located in its very center, and its shape is an irregular quadrangle. The country is famous for the Formula 1 Grand Prix track, centenarians and Cachatello caramel cakes. According to the life expectancy rating, created on the basis of CIA data, only residents of Andorra live a little longer than Sanmarinians. There is not much space at the disposal of the local population (slightly more than 60 sq. km). However, this did not prevent him from settling comfortably in 9 "castles" (this is what they call here since the Middle Ages administrative districts), and also turn your country into one of the most interesting tourist destinations.

Monte Titano and its role in the history of San Marino

The sights of this country are concentrated mainly in the region of Mount Titano. She reliably protects the capital. The mountain rises 750 m above sea level. It is located in the Apennines and is made of limestone. Its three-headed peak is crowned with three ancient towers - Montale, Chesta and Guaita. They are symbols of democracy and freedom of the Republic of San Marino. This mountain, as well as the historical center of the capital, was included in the list of cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2008.

The whole life of the capital is compactly located on the slopes of Monte Titano. In order to get to San Marino, you should drive up the serpentine. When there were no cars, climbing this mountain was a serious obstacle for the conquerors.

During the Italian campaign, Napoleon decided that San Marino should be preserved as an example of freedom, and so he passed by. The republic managed to avoid ruin and maintain neutrality during the Second World War. In 1503, Cesare Borgia took this fortified city, but after a few months, the Sanmarines got rid of tyranny.

Shopping in San Marino

San Marino is popular among tourists as a duty-free zone. However, this is not its only merit. Stunning views of the hills of Italy open from Mount Titano. Rimini, a popular seaside resort, is located just 22 kilometers from the city. You can see the Adriatic Sea from the walls of the fortress in good weather.

San Marino and Rimini are connected by a multi-lane highway. Many Italians go shopping in the shops of this state. In the supermarkets of San Marino, prices are pleasing.

The continuous flow of tourists ensures the proximity of the seaside resort to the state. The official language is Italian, and Russian, which is very surprising for our compatriots, is spoken by almost all sellers. It can be seen that tourists from Russia in the shops of San Marino are welcome guests.

parking

If you are traveling around Europe by car, it should be noted that you can park your car under the very walls of the fortress, just 50 meters from the gates of San Francesco. Note that parking is paid, but the price is quite reasonable. You should pay at the machine, and then put the check under the glass.

Gate of San Francesco

They were built in the 14th century and were a sentry post. You can enter the city through these gates. Until today, a medieval inscription has been preserved, instructing not to bring weapons into the city. Even for G. Garibaldi and his warriors, no exception was made. A small country throughout its history defended itself as best it could. Today, ironically, once in this sunny peaceful republic, you will not be able to take a single step without meeting a shop with weapons. In addition, there is the Museum of Ancient Weapons (more on that later). In San Marino, you'll find everything from scoped slingshots to knight armor. It sells both ultra-modern automata and curved blades. Of course, this is just an imitation, but many items are made so believably that they can confuse even experienced customs officers at Italian airports.

Behind the gate

Only hiking route possible from the gate. Violent trade reigns immediately behind them. However, as you go higher and higher up the mountain, you will find that there are less and less people and fuss. Many travelers are not interested in landscapes and architecture, but prefer to go shopping.

The city was fortified with 3 rows of fortifications, which were built at different times. The teeth on the towers are somewhat reminiscent of the Moscow Kremlin. There are 3 ancient fortresses on Monte Titano. Museums are located in two of them, and the third is just a tower, inside of which there is no entrance. Three fortresses are depicted on the coat of arms of the state, as well as on the flag. Let's talk more about them.

Coat of arms and flag of San Marino

The flag is a rectangular panel consisting of 2 horizontal stripes of the same size. Above - white, and below - a light blue stripe. The image of the coat of arms of the state is placed in the center of the flag. The coat of arms is a shield surrounded by branches of laurel and oak, depicting 3 towers. The crown crowns the shield, and below is a ribbon with the motto of the state "Libertas" (in translation - "freedom"). The civil flag of San Marino differs from the official one in that there is no coat of arms in the center of it.

At the foot of the fortress

Modern sculptures are installed at the foot of the fortress. Under the wall is a crossbow quarry. Competitions are still held here. Crossbow shooting has many fans in San Marino (Italy).

Government Palace and Freedom Square

The Government Palace is a "new building", its construction was completed in 1894. It was built on the site of an old one dating back to the 16th century. You will find images of St. Marino above the clock of the palace. This is the founder of the state. It is surrounded by St. Leo and St. Agates. The Statue of Liberty (sculptor - Galetti) rises in front of the palace. In 1876, she was donated to the city of Geiroth-Wagener by a German countess. Behind the statue you will find a marble slab with the image of the "rose of the winds" embedded in the stone pavement. Under the square are cisterns that were used in the Middle Ages to collect rainwater. The fact is that there are no rivers in the country, only a few mountain streams that run down the slopes of Mount Titano. Therefore, these cisterns were an important source of drinking water in ancient times. A beautiful panoramic view opens from Freedom Square. You will see the city from here, as well as the Montalbo cemetery, which is considered another local landmark.

Church of San Francesco

This church, as well as the monastery located nearby, were built around the beginning of the 15th century. The monastery, located in Murato, should have been saved from the raids of Malatesta, so the pope decided to move it to a safe place, namely to San Marino (Italy).

Church of Santo Pieve

This church is also a new building. Its construction was completed in the middle of the 19th century. The inhabitants of the state admitted that the country suffered irreparable damage when the ancient church of Pieve was demolished. It stood at the very origins of Christianity and was a unique monument of culture and history of San Marino.

Part of the relics of St. Marino is stored in front of the altar of this church, and to the right of it, in the "sacred chest" - the skull of this saint. By profession, this man was a bricklayer. When the emperor Diocletian staged a Christian pogrom in the Roman Empire, he fled from Dalmatia and at the beginning of the 4th century A.D. e. founded a small community, as well as a Christian parish near Mount Titano. This legendary character, who lived here for a long time with his followers, was canonized by the Catholic Church after his death, and the state of San Marino was later named after him. A photo of the church del Santo Pieve, in 1926, by decree of Pius XI, assigned to the rank of cathedrals, is presented above.

San Pietro

This church is next to the cathedral. In San Pietro, until the beginning of the 18th century, the remains of St. Marino. Right in the rock, behind the altar, 2 niches were built, which, according to legend, served as a bed for St. Marino and Leo.

Guiata (first fortress)

It is impossible to say exactly when its construction began. It is only known that in 1371 there were already 3 fortresses on the mountain. We learn about this from documentary sources that the state of San Marino has. Approximately the beginning of construction is attributed to the 10th century. Over the long years of its existence, of course, the fortifications had to be restored and rebuilt many times.

Inside you will find an artillery piece that was given to the people of Sanmarin by the kings of Italy in the 19th century. These days it fires blank shots on holidays. The fortress until the 60s of the 20th century was a prison.

Chesta (second fortress)

This fortress is sometimes called Fratta. The capital of San Marino is rightfully proud of it. It was built in the 13th century. Like other fortresses, Chesta is located on the very edge of a cliff. It is located on the highest peak of Titano. Inside it today there is a museum of ancient weapons. If you decide to visit it, you will be interested to know that the ticket is a plastic card, which you can return at the exit and get 1 euro for each ticket. Ancient picturesque paths lead from one fortress of San Marino to another.

According to many tourists, the second is the most beautiful. Only those who have purchased a ticket to the Museum of Ancient Weapons of San Marino can walk along the towers of the fortress, which hang over a cliff. Reviews of his visit suggest that it is definitely worth buying. In total, the museum presents about 700 exhibits relating to the 13th-19th centuries.

Montale (third fortress)

It is only one tower. Most likely, it was simply not completed due to the changed political situation. This tower was a guard and observation tower. She covered the left flank of Chesta.

Museums in San Marino

In this city you will find many museums: ancient weapons, wax figures, curious things, modern weapons, torture, vintage cars, the National Museum, etc. Many are attracted by the Museum of Curiosities, which occupies a solid area. Here you will find a collection of all sorts of oddities, as well as the "most-most". His collection includes, for example, the egg of a prehistoric bird, considered the largest in the world. In addition, a wax figure of the fattest man in history (weighing 639 kg) and the tallest (height 2 meters 95 centimeters) is presented. You will also see the figure of Wilfred Hardy, an Englishman famous for his most incredible tattoo. This man painted the insides of the gums, tongue and cheeks.

Temples around the capital

The surroundings of the capital are also famous for their historical monuments. The main attractions, in addition to many castles and other examples of urban planning of the Middle Ages, are unique temples. Temple complexes V thousand years of history states played an important role. They provided propaganda for the ideals of brotherhood, freedom, hospitality, which have always distinguished this ancient land. In addition, they served as scientific, cultural and educational centers. Among the most interesting are the church of St. Andrew, the castle of Monteserreto, located in Acquaviva. We also recommend visiting the chapel of San Marino, located in Baldacerrone, carved out of a rock mass. You may also be attracted by the San Rocco Oratori complex, located in Cailungo. Here you will find a Madonna and Child canvas from 1594.

These are just some of the local attractions that San Marino is famous for. Photos, unfortunately, do not convey the whole flavor of this country. A trip here will certainly be remembered for a long time. Tourists who have traveled around Europe note that San Marino is one of the most interesting places.

Attracts millions of tourists every year. And although the territory of this country is insignificant, there are excellent opportunities for interesting and varied recreation. Fascinating landscapes, historical museums and architectural sights, all this can be easily found in this dwarf state. Here you can just walk along the streets of medieval fortress towns and get a lot of impressions from it.

Republic of San Marino

Most Serene Republic of San Marino, this is how the full name of this country sounds. This state is located in the south of Europe and is surrounded on all sides by Italy. The entire territory of San Marino is divided into nine medieval fortresses or as they are called here, castelli: San Marino - the capital of the state - a population of 4106 people, Chiesanuova - 1044 inhabitants, Serravalle - a population of just over 10,000 people, Borgo Maggiore - a population of 6282 people, Fiorentino - 2249 inhabitants, Domagnano - a population of about 3000 people, Faetano - population 1175 people, Acquavia - population 1811 people, Montegiardino - population 892 people.

Get to San Marino

San Marino does not have its own airport, so you will have to get to this country from Italy. closest international Airport is located 25 kilometers from San Marino in, there is also an airport in Bologna at a distance of 135 kilometers. From Rimini to San Marino can be reached by bus, the journey takes about 45 minutes. If you are traveling by car, then from Rimini you can use the SS72 highway. In order to visit San Marino, you must have a Schengen visa, as in any case you will have to travel through Italy. And here border control to enter San Marino is not.

City of San Marino

San Marino, the city of the same name and the capital of this country. The city is located near the Adriatic Sea, on the slopes of Mount Titano. In that small town located the main state institutions and the government. San Marino is one of oldest cities Europe, it was founded in 301 AD by a Marin mason who lived in a cave in Monte Titano. The city is divided into seven parishes: Ca Berlone, Capena, Casole, Castellaro, Montablo, Murata and Santa Mustiola.

Weather in San Marino

San Marino is in the temperate zone. mediterranean climate. The average summer temperature is about +24 degrees, and the average winter temperature is about +6 degrees.

San Marino Hotels

San Marino doesn't have that many choices for accommodation, but there are still a variety of options. For example, the most luxurious option is the Grand Hotel San Marino, located on Mount Titano, a few steps from the historic center. If you are looking for more economical accommodation, then you should stay in a hotel in a quiet green area, a little further from the historical center - San Marino Activity Center. But, if you are looking for the most economical option, you can use the camping services with free parking. There are three of them here: there is a campsite near the parking lot of the Olympic Stadium, also with parking near the cable car and next to the parking lot on the road to Gualdicilo.

Shopping in San Marino

For lovers of shopping in San Marino, there is also where to roam. There are two discount centers selling last year's collections and two mall Atlanto and Azzirro. And of course, a lot of attractive storefronts throughout the state. It is best to come to San Marino for clothes, shoes, perfumes and cosmetics. Well-known world brands can be found in almost any store.

Museums in San Marino

San Marino is located a large number of museums. The main State Museum is located in the Pergami Palace, here the expositions tell about the history of San Marino. Pinateca San Francesco, collections of paintings from the 14th century are kept here. Gallery of Modern Art, here is a collection of paintings of the XX century. Worth a look at the Museum of Emigration, Museum natural history and the Reptile Museum - Aquarium. The Museum of Modern Weapons, the Wax Museum, the Museum of Curiosities, the Museum of Torture and the Aviation Museum will also be of interest. San Marino is home to the Maranello Rosso Collection, which contains more than 250 vehicles and exhibitions with stories about the development of production. As well as 38 of the best racing and sports car "Scorpion".

Sights of San Marino

The main attraction of this country, its symbol is a complex of three fortress towers Guaita, Chesta and Montale. Guaita is one of the very first towers, built in the 11th century, today it is the most popular attraction in San Marino. The main temple of the capital is the Basilica of San Marino, built in the neo-classical style. Another interesting attraction is the Palazzo Pubblico, the seat of the government and city hall of the city of San Marino. Built in the 19th century in the style of a medieval Italian palazzo. And if you drive through all the other communes, you can see other sights, mainly ancient fortresses, churches and temples, as well as the ruins of old castles.