Vienna is the capital of which country. Vienna: population, standard of living, social security, history of the city, sights, infrastructure development, photo. January February

Vienna, the capital of Austria, is deservedly considered one of the most comfortable and beautiful cities Central . In that old City thousands of tourists come every year to enjoy picturesque places of this city, feel the spirit ancient history, to touch the famous cultural and historical values, and, of course, to relax and have fun. For those who are not too familiar with this city and no, no, yes, and are wondering " Vienna city of which country?”, we have prepared this short excursion, which, we hope, will help not only to learn a lot of interesting things about this city, but also to plan a trip here on your next vacation.

- The population of Vienna according to 2012 is 1.73 million people.

– The area of ​​Vienna is 415 km².

- Euro is used as the currency.

— The population of the city is particularly friendly and hospitable.

— There are a lot of Russian-speaking people in Vienna, so when walking around the city, you will surely hear Russian speech. As a rule, these are immigrants from Russia, Ukraine, who moved to permanent residence, many of whom opened their own business in the field of tourism.

— In Vienna, since the end of the 19th century, tap water has been supplied to the taps of the townspeople's houses from mountain springs, thanks to which it is considered the cleanest city water in the world.

- Holidays in city ​​Vienna Austria really a weekend, so most shops, pharmacies and other establishments are closed these days.

- Going to a restaurant to eat, you can not be afraid to leave hungry. You will be surprised by the gigantic portions at a moderate price.

What to see in Vienna Austria

The amazing city of Vienna is simply overflowing with sights. There are many magnificent ancient palaces, cathedrals, huge areas, green squares and fabulously cute and cozy streets, therefore, to get around, see everything and at least get to know the architecture and history of the city, even a week is not enough. The city of Vienna surprisingly combines history and modern life, it is a city where famous artists, musicians and architects lived, so it is especially loved by art lovers and it is not for nothing that it is considered the heart of Europe. There are many places in Vienna connected with the life and work of great composers such as W. Mozart, L. Beethoven, J. Strauss, F. Schubert, J. Brahms.
Baroque city - Vienna capital of Austria attracts romantics and lovers, because he has his own special atmosphere- This graceful city, full of music, fragrant with aromas of coffee and pastries, intoxicating with local wines. But in addition to architectural sights, this city is also famous for its nature - the boundless vineyards and lush greenery of the Vienna Woods are breathtaking. You will be amazed by the picturesque landscapes, the lush greenery of centuries-old trees and the invigorating crystal clear air. This city is not alien and idle life. Numerous casinos, restaurants, bars, clubs and discos with their doors wide open welcome visitors, promising a fun pastime and a charge of emotions.

When visiting the city of Vienna, treat yourself to Viennese cuisine

viennese cuisine- this is another pride of the city of Vienna, Austria, however, all became famous for its culinary culture. But Viennese cafes deserve special attention, because they have become an integral part of the history of the city, and all because Viennese coffee houses are the oldest in the world. Numerous and varied, pompous and magnificent or democratic and simple - they are always happy to treat the traveler with fragrant coffee and magnificent pastries.

Vienna, the capital of Austria, deserves your attention!

The city of vienna invites you V unforgettable journey. And, believe me, it is worth doing at least once in your life! However, once visiting this charming city, you will certainly decide to come here again, because this city is full of interesting places, which is simply impossible to see at a time.

The city has no access to the sea. Vienna is located in the east of Austria at the foot of the Alps, 60 kilometers from Slovakia. The city was originally built south of the Danube, but then economic development began with north coast rivers. highest point the city's Germanskogel district is 542 m, and the smallest Esling is 155 m. From the capital of Slovakia, Bratislava, the distance is only 60 km. Except for the Vatican and Rome, this is the most close quarters between the two capitals of the states. The ecological situation in Vienna is favorable for the life and recreation of numerous tourists.

For centuries, Vienna was the capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the city where the Habsburg royal family lived. Vienna is immersed in the greenery of its parks, about 30% of the city's territory is occupied by gardens and parks: Prater, Danube, Augarten. In addition, the Viennese forest is located in the southwest. The city has a great variety of theaters and museums. The Kunsthistorisches Museum houses works by Rembrandt, Rubens, Raphael, Titian, Durer, Michelangelo, Bosch. IN art gallery the works of Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Rembrandt, Rubens, Michelangelo are kept. The names of great composers who created classical music are associated with this city: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz Peter Schubert, Johann Strauss I. Brahms, J. Haydn. Here is located Opera theatre- Viennese state opera where it sounds classical music. Every year on the first of January, connoisseurs of music from all over the world gather at the Vienna Opera for a concert of the Philharmonic Orchestra. Among the concert halls, the most popular are the Musical Philharmonic Society and Concert hall Opera. Naturally, Vienna lives not only with the old classics, there are many nightclubs, several jazz cafes, for example, Jazzland and Porgy & Bess are the most famous. They became the place where Austrian jazz was born and developed. Without a doubt, everyone who has visited Vienna has their favorite places in the city.

The main population of Vienna are Austrians - 95%. The remaining five percent are Germans, Slovaks, Croats, Czechs. A special category of city residents are students from all over the world.

According to the latest census, religious composition cities are distributed by religion as follows: Catholics 49.2%; atheists 25.7%; Muslims 7.8%; Orthodox 6.0%; Protestants 4.7%; Jews 0.5%.

The menu is dominated by meat dishes. The most popular of these is Viennese schnitzel, made from young veal, breaded and fried in vegetable oil. The Viennese are very fond of potatoes, so they cook anything from it, there are many potato salads, bakhun, kaiserschmarren, goulash, trout fillet, noodles with kasnocken cheese, cheese soup, Serbian carp, dried ham. The main Viennese dessert is strudel (apple pie or roll). In addition, there are many other sweets: Gugelhupf rum cake, Salzburger Knockerln soufflé, Marilenknödl apricot dumplings, Viennese pancakes. There are a lot of old coffee houses in the city, made for different price categories, some are luxurious and pompous, and some are quite democratic. But both there and there you will be polite and friendly.

Vienna is located in a temperate climate, there is a pronounced cold winter, summer is friendly to the inhabitants of these places and much warmer than, say, in central Russia. The average monthly temperature background was established within the following limits:
January -4; February + 3, March +5, April + 14, May + 18, June + 20, July + 23, August + 25, September + 21, October + 14, November + 4, December -2. The most favorable time to visit Vienna is summer and winter. Often many tourists vacationing in winter on ski resorts necessarily descend from the mountains and visit their "old friend".

Vienna was originally a Celtic settlement called Vindobona, founded around 500 BC. e. Then the city was conquered by Rome. In 881 the city was first mentioned as Venia. In the 12th century, Vienna became the seat of the Dukes of Babenberg. Subsequently, the Habsburgs were engaged in the arrangement of the city. Vienna was besieged twice by the Turks. Since the 16th century, Vienna has played an important political role as the center of the multinational state of the Habsburgs. Vienna is an important center of the world musical culture. In the 19th century, it becomes the center of science and education in Europe; University of Vienna and the Academy of Sciences. At the beginning of the 20th century there was largest city in Europe with a population of over 2 million people. After the First World War, which resulted in the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the population of the city began to decline. In 1938, German troops entered Vienna. After the end of the war, Vienna was divided into zones of occupation.

In any Vienna travel guide, you will surely find an impressive list of must-see places: St. Stephen's Cathedral; Church of St. Charles, Vienna State Opera; Church of St. Peter; City Hall; Parliament; Burgtheater; Hofburg; National Library; Spanish riding school; old Hofburg; Ferstel Palace; natural history museum; museum of fine arts; Dorotheum; Capucinekirche; Mozart Museum; monument to Mozart; plague column; City Park; university; Secession; Palace of Justice.

The symbol of the city is St. Stephen's Cathedral. Its construction began in the 12th and ended in the 16th century. The length of the cathedral is 110 meters, height interior spaces 28 meters. The decoration of the cathedral strikes with the luxury of German Gothic. The interior is decorated with sculptures of saints, stained glass windows and frescoes. During the Second World War, as a result of the bombing, the cathedral received significant damage, which was repaired only sixteen years later.

One of Vienna's most famous sights is the Hundertwasser House. This miracle of architectural thought, consisting of several styles of execution, expressing a certain philosophy of those who created this building, amazes with its unusualness and beauty. The house, named after Hundertwasser, features a breathtaking façade and a green roof that draws even more attention to it. The windows of the house, enclosed in interesting chess cells and with columns that are not similar to each other, are the main highlights of the design of this building.

The Hofburg Palace was conceived as the winter residence of the Habsburgs. Now this is the place of work of the President of Austria and the Office of the President. The palace has 2600 halls and rooms. All the emperors of the dynasty strove to leave a memory of themselves and finished building something and thus expanded the palace. So, Ferdinand I built the Swiss Gate, Maximilian II built the stables that eventually turned into a winter garden, Rudolf II built a building specifically for the Empress, under Leopold I built wine cellars and a building with ceremonial halls for receptions, under Maria Theresa the court Burgtheater was built. In 1891, the Museum of Art and natural history.

There are hotels in almost all the major players in Vienna hotel business. The offer structure for hotel clients is widely presented: Ritz 5*; Hotel Relais DellOrologio 5*; AC Weina 4*; Accademia Palace Hotel 4*; Grand Hotel Bonanno 4*; Grand Hotel Duomo 4*; Swiss Hotel 4*; One Hotel Galilei 4*; Park Hotel California4*; Residence San Rossore 4*; Airone Weina Park Hotel 3*. There are also many boarding houses and hotels of lower star rating.

Useful information for tourists about Vienna in Austria - geographical location, tourism infrastructure, map, architectural features and attractions.

The capital of Austria - the legendary Vienna - is located in the eastern part of Austria at the foot of the Alps, on the banks of the Danube, 60 km from the border with Slovakia. Vienna is one of the most beautiful capitals, where the romantic atmosphere always reigns, which rich story cities, the charm of the music of Mozart and Strauss, the splendor of ancient palaces and cathedrals, the Vienna Woods and the Danube.

Vienna - architectural gem and a music center from the Middle Ages. Among the beauties of the city - Imperial Palace The Hofburg and the adjacent Augustinian Church are also worth a visit in Vienna Museum Fine Arts, Belvedere Palace and Sigmund Freud Museum.

If you want to ride through the Viennese streets in a cab, you will see baroque palaces and impressive buildings of the Kaiser times, drive along picturesque medieval lanes. They belong to "old" Vienna in the same way as gothic cathedral St. Stephen, the Hofburg Treasure Chamber, the Spanish Riding School, the world-famous Schönbrunn Palace.

The "new" Vienna was embodied in modern architecture Haas-Haus on Stephansplatz, in the Vienna House of Art, created by the artist Hundertwasser, in the Museum of Applied Arts and discos, for example, "P1".

The Austrian capital has many interesting museums such as the Mozart and Freud House Museums, the Museum of Art History, Technology, Folklore and Ethnography, Natural History, the Museum of the 20th Century, the Austrian Gallery. In addition, it will be interesting to get acquainted with the town hall (1872 - 1883), the Burgtheater (1874 - 1888), the parliament buildings (1883) and the Vienna Opera (1861 - 1869). Both children and adults will be interested in visiting the oldest zoo in the world, founded in 1752.

Pride of Vienna - beautiful parks, varied in their appearance and purpose. Among them, the most famous park Vienna Woods, partly located in the foothills of the Eastern Alps.

Viennese merchants surprise guests with a variety of goods and souvenirs. While in Vienna, be sure to take a stroll through the Naschmarkt market. Here you will be kindly offered fresh vegetables and fruits, commenting on your purchase with funny jokes. Popular every Saturday food market turns into a "flea" market, where mainly cheap crafts are exhibited, but you can also find worthwhile thing. Shipekk department store is a paradise for lovers of fashion jewelry.

It's hard to imagine life in Vienna without coffee shops. In a cozy cafe you can find out last news, show yourself and look at people. The most famous coffee houses are Demel, where the most diverse audience gathers, Zaher, where an atmosphere of respectability reigns and famous branded cakes are served, Havelka, a typical Viennese institution, and Do & Co.

Vein Just amazing city . I went here to Honeymoon. There are a lot of interesting sights, luxurious residences of the august persons and nobles, big parks and the residents of this city are very friendly. I hope that someday I will be able to visit Vienna.

Where is Vienna

Vienna is located in Austria. This city is one of the most ancient cities not only throughout Europe, but also peace. Vienna is indeed one of the most interesting world capitals.

It is located in Eastern part of the country(on the banks of the Danube, at the foot of the Alps). Lives here almost two million peopleTo. The area of ​​this city is 415 km².

Settlements that are nearby:

• Baden;
• Stockerau;
• Krems on the Danube;
• Trismauer.

The atmosphere of Vienna cannot be expressed in words, it needs to be felt, as they say in your own skin. But before you go here, find out about it Interesting Facts:

• I think a lot of people have heard about viennese score. This event takes place annually. Tickets are selling like hot cakes and are not cheap. from 200 to 20000 Euro. Plus here also the cost of preparing for this event.
• There is no need here buy bottled water. You can drink straight from the tap. Water in the city water supply comes from Alps.
• Five years ago, Vienna was recognized « the best city for life". Two hundred and twenty cities fought for this title.
• If you go over a little with alcohol in the Viennese bars, then it's okay. Everywhere they stand sobering machines. You need to approach him, throw a coin, turn your nose and they will pour in there vapors of ammonia. And that's it, you're sober again.

So what I liked the most about Vienna Opera. I advise you to visit there. Go to category B performance, at least the tickets for it are not so expensive.

I was also able to visit Schönbrunn Zoo. He's just huge. The zoo is very clean, well-groomed enclosures, and most importantly large, especially for elephants and various predators. I was here for the first time in my life to see panda. Cute animal.

Vienna is the third UN seat after New York and Geneva. The International Vienna Center (the so-called UNO-City) includes the IAEA, UNODC, the UN Industrial Development Organization, etc. The headquarters of such international organizations like OPEC and the OSCE.

The Old Town of Vienna was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in December 2001.

Geography

The area of ​​Vienna is 415 km. Thus, Vienna is the smallest federal state in Austria. The area of ​​the city is distributed as follows: Built-up land 11.3%
Road areas 11.1%
Railway areas 2.2%
Parks 28.4%
Water areas 4.6%
Vineyards 1.7%
Forest plots 16.6%
Agricultural area 15.8%
Other 8.3%

Location

The city is located in the eastern part of Austria at the foot of the Alps, on the banks of the Danube, 60 km from the border with Slovakia. The Danube flows through Vienna with its branch Donaukanal and the river Vienna. Historically, the city developed south of the Danube, but in the last two centuries, Vienna has grown on both sides of the river. highest height cities above sea level are noted in the Germanskogel area (542 m), and the lowest - in Esling (155 m). The city is bordered by the Vienna Woods.

The geographically advantageous position makes Vienna very convenient place to develop a multifaceted relationship with Eastern countries. This became especially noticeable after 1989, when the so-called iron curtain “fell”. For example, only 60 km separate Vienna from the capital of Slovakia Bratislava - this is the most short distance between two capitals in all of Europe, excluding the Vatican and Rome.

The shape of Vienna resembles a circle crossed by the chord of the Danube River. Since Roman times, the city has expanded concentric circles. His central part, the so-called inner city (Innere Stadt), almost coincides with the administrative boundaries of the first district. The ring is a chain of boulevards forming a ring. The history of the Ring began in 1857, when the emperor decided to destroy the fortifications that were no longer needed. The Gürtel, a belt forming a concentric circle around the Ring, originated in 1890. It swallowed up the villages surrounding Vienna and the churches built on the site of the parish churches that had surrounded the capital of the empire in the past. Behind the Gürtel is the so-called "Red Vienna", that is, the workers' quarters built by the socialists in 1923-1934.

Administrative divisions of Vienna

Vienna is divided into 23 districts:

1. inner city(Innere Stadt) 2. Leopoldstadt (Leopoldstadt) 3. Landstrasse (Landstrasse) 4. Wieden (Wieden) 5. Margareten (Margareten) 6. Mariahilf (Mariahilf) 7. Neubau (Neubau) 8. Josefstadt (Josefstadt) 9. Alsergrund 10. Favoriten 11. Simmering 12. Meidling 13. Hietzing 14. Penzing 15. Rudolfsheim-Funfhaus 16. Ottakring 17. Hernals 18. Wahring 19. Dobling 20. Brigittenau 21. Floridsdorf 22. Donaustadt 23. Liesing

Climate

Winter: average temperature air is -1.5 °C, occasionally there are frosts from -12 to -18 °, snowfalls are frequent.
Summer: average air temperature around +20°C.
Atmospheric precipitation: 700-2000 mm per year.

Story

Vienna was originally a Celtic settlement called Wien, derived from the Celtic Vedunia, meaning "river in the forests", founded around 500 BC. e. and located on the site of the modern central district of the city. In 15 BC. e. the city was conquered by the XX legion "Gemina" and turned into an outpost of the Roman Empire, defending the borders from the attacks of the Germanic tribes from the north. The Roman camp was originally called Vindobona. In the last period of Roman rule in Norica, Vindobona was called Fabiana (lat. Fabiana), named after the Fabian cohort (cohors Fabiana) who lodged in it. The Romans occupied Vindobona until the 5th century, after which it was burned.

Around the ruins of Vienna, dwellings begin to appear, and around 800, the Ruprechtskirche, the oldest surviving church in Vienna, is built. In 881, the city was first mentioned under the name Wenia. The following references date back to the 1030s. Having withstood several attacks by the Slavs and Hungarians, by the 10th century Vienna had become an important trading city.

By the middle of the XII century, Vienna became the residence of the Austrian dukes Babenberg. In 1155, Duke Henry II of the Babenberg family built a house on Am Hof ​​square. In 1137-1147. the first church was built on the site of St. Stephen's Cathedral; the modern cathedral was built in the XIII-XV centuries. Since 1278 Vienna has been a stronghold of the Habsburg dynasty. In 1469, Emperor Frederick III obtained from Pope Paul II the establishment of a bishopric in Vienna (until 1469 Austria was spiritually subordinate to the Bishop of Passau).

In 1529, Vienna was unsuccessfully besieged by the Turks. With an almost 20-fold superiority of the enemy, the defenders of Vienna managed to win a decisive victory over him. The heavy defeat of the Turkish army, which she had not yet known, put an end to the rapid expansion of the Ottoman Empire into Europe. A century and a half later, in 1683, the allied forces of the Catholic countries inflicted an even more crushing defeat on the Turks, after which the Ottoman Empire forever abandoned aggressive campaigns, and it was after this defeat that its decline began.

In 1679, a plague broke out in Vienna. The population of the city, which was 100 thousand people, decreased by a third. In memory of the deliverance from the epidemic, the Plague Column was erected in the center of the city in 1693. But already 1713 brought new wave illness. Only in the catacombs under the Cathedral of St. Stephen are buried 11,000 victims of the epidemic. This event in the history of the city today is reminded majestic building Karlskirche.

Since the 16th century, Vienna has become the capital of the multinational state of the Austrian Habsburgs; from the 17th century and especially in the 18th century, it became the focus of numerous court bureaucracy. Since the 18th century, the manufacturing industry (textile production and the production of luxury goods) has been developing in Vienna.

In the XVIII - early XX century Vienna - an important center of world culture, especially music.

In 1805 and 1809 Napoleon's troops entered Vienna. In 1814, the Congress of Vienna was held in the city, which revised political map Europe.

In the first half of the XIX century. With the advent of the Biedermeier style, the founders of which were famous Viennese composers, artists and theatrical figures, progress in the field of culture and art is noted in Vienna. Vienna is turning into a pan-European music center. The Biedermeier era ended with the revolution of 1848, in which the inhabitants of Vienna took an active part.

At the end of the XIX century. culture, science and education continue to flourish in Vienna. The University of Vienna and the Academy of Sciences are world famous. In 1897, representatives of the Viennese bohemia created the Vienna Secession group, which included Koloman Moser, Gustav Klimt and Otto Wagner.

By the beginning of the XX century. Vienna has become the largest city in Europe with a population of more than 2 million people (now - 1.67 million people). However, political events in Europe became a turning point for Vienna: with the defeat of Austria-Hungary in 1918, Vienna loses its former influence.

First World War led to the fall of the House of Habsburg and caused the decline of Vienna, generated by inflation and internal political struggles between socialists and conservatives. The municipality, balancing between the interests of the masses and the capital, implemented an extensive program of building affordable housing and urban infrastructure, but could not prevent clashes between the parties. In 1928, mass civil unrest broke out in Vienna, claiming 89 lives; in 1934 the February Uprising broke out.

The Austrofascist regime that came to power in 1934 was unable to preserve the country's independence, and on the night of March 11-12, 1938, Nazi troops entered Vienna.

On April 13, 1945, during the Vienna operation, Vienna was liberated by the Soviet army. During the Anglo-American bombing and then street fighting, the city suffered significant damage, although the historical ensemble of the Old City was generally preserved. In July 1945, an agreement was signed on occupation zones in Austria and on the administration of Vienna. The city was divided into 4 sectors of occupation: Soviet, American, English and French; the center was allocated for joint quadripartite occupation. Karl Renner created the actual Austrian provisional government, which proclaimed separation from Germany. Soviet troops occupying the northeastern outskirts of the city left it in 1955, when Austria was declared independent and neutral.

In the second half of the 1950s. Vienna again launched mass construction of municipal housing, in the years 1970-1980 a serious reconstruction of the city center was carried out, as a result of which Vienna avoided the dangers of Brusselsization. The IAEA, UNIDO and many other international organizations are based in modern Vienna.

Transport

Well developed in Vienna public transport. It is based on the Vienna Underground and the Vienna S-Bahn, which are complemented by a network of tram and bus routes. There is a separate tram line Vienna-Baden. Autobahn network and railways connects Vienna with other cities in Austria and Europe. Single main station is under construction, long-haul flights serve the main stations: South, North, West and Franz Josef Station. Viennese international Airport Vienna-Schwechat is located 18 kilometers southeast of the city center and is the largest and the most important airport Austria.

Culture, attractions

In Vienna is international center UN - VIC. The Vienna Opera is one of the most famous in the world. The Hundertwasser-Haus is the masterpiece of the architect Hundertwasser. Hofburg - the residence of the emperors of the Holy Roman Empire.

Scientific institutions and universities

Austrian Institute for Economic Research
Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies
University of Vienna http://www.univie.ac.at
Vienna University of Technology http://www.tuwien.ac.at

Zoo

The zoological park of the Viennese aristocracy was registered in 1752 at the residence of the Habsburgs, based on a small menagerie known since 1540. It is located in the park of the Schönbrunn Palace, in the Hietzing district.

Music

The Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra is a world-famous orchestra that annually holds a traditional New Year's concert.
Mnozil Brass is a famous jazz brass ensemble.

Radio

The first Russian-language radio station in Austria "RU-fm" broadcasts in Vienna. It broadcasts Russian and foreign music, as well as news and entertainment programs. Radio website - www.rufm.my1.ru

Economy

In 2007 Mercer Human Resource Consulting published an annual study of the quality of life in the world. In terms of quality of life, Vienna is not the first time ranked first in European Union. This city received the best marks in the areas of: infrastructure, public transport, banking and finance, security, culture and leisure. This remarkable figure pleased not only the inhabitants of Vienna, but also served as an impetus for international companies that are willing to work in this city.

Policy

Until 1918, Vienna's politics were shaped by the (now defunct) Christian Socialist Party, especially Karl Lueger, the city's longtime mayor. Today Vienna is a stronghold of the Austrian Social Democrats. They came to power during the First Republic (1918-1934) and carried out many long overdue social reforms, improving the quality of life for hundreds of thousands of workers. The policy of the city hall of those times was respected by socialists throughout Europe, who called the city "Red Vienna" (Rotes Wien). The only break in the rule of the Social Democrats in the city was 1934-1945, when Austrofascism, and then Nazism, reigned in the country, with the Anschluss of Austria by Germany.

Religion

Vienna is the seat of a diocese of the Roman Catholic Church. According to the 2001 census, the city's population is distributed by religion as follows: Catholicism 49.2%
Non-religious 25.7%
Islam 7.8%
Orthodoxy 6.0%
Protestantism (mostly Lutheranism) 4.7%
Judaism 0.5%
The rest or no answer 6.3%

Personalities

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz Peter Schubert, Johann Strauss and other outstanding composers lived and worked in Vienna, writer Stefan Zweig, physicist Erwin Schrödinger, naturalist Gregor Johann Mendel, creator of psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud, creator of the system of individual psychology Alfred Adler, the creator of the so-called Third Vienna School of Psychotherapy Viktor Frankl (Vienna can rightfully be called the capital of psychoanalysis) and many other prominent figures of science and culture. The patron saint of Vienna is the Catholic saint Clemens Maria Hofbauer.