Tunisia and Wikileaks Documents on the Wikileaks website began to spur unrest and the fall of the Ben Ali regime in Tunisia. The purposeful appearance of confidential information on the Wikileaks website was the reason for the start of measures to overthrow the regime of Zine al-Abidin

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Africa Tunisia: where is located best country north of the continent on the world map

Every year the demand for holidays in Tunisia is growing. Europeans, Americans, residents fly into the country neighboring countries and Russians. Beautiful eastern cities, chic resorts, the opportunity to swim in the Mediterranean Sea, ripe fruits ... the advantages of relaxing in the country can go on and on, but it’s better to go there yourself and see everything. But first, it’s better to find out where Tunisia is located on the world map, which seas wash it and who is the neighbor of the state. And so, let's begin our story.

Tunisia itself is located in the north of the African continent. But north doesn't mean cold. There is no such thing as winter here. In the winter month, the air temperature is around +15 degrees, which is very good for relaxing all year round.
In the summer months, it's just hellishly hot. The air often warms up to +40 and sometimes even higher. best time The year for a beach holiday is considered to be the beginning of autumn: September and October.

On land, Tunisia borders Libya and Algeria. And the coast of the country is washed by the Mediterranean Sea.
The area of ​​​​the state is not very large, and about the fifteenth part of Tunisia is occupied by the large lake Chott Dzherit. But, and the main part of the state is occupied by the Sahara desert, excursions to which are an integral part of a holiday in Tunisia.

World map with Tunisia.

In general, Tunisia is considered the northernmost point in Africa. From here, "within a stone's throw" to Europe and especially close to the Italian islands of Sicily and Sardinia. Also close to the sea is Malta.

Tunisia itself has islands that are a great place to relax in summer and autumn. Most famous island This is Djerba. And Carcana is less known, but also visited by tourists.

Since we touched on the topic of resorts, there are about ten of them in Tunisia. The island of Djerba is considered the main one and tourists from Russia and Europe rest on it.
Sousse is the second most popular resort in the country. This is also beautiful city with numerous sights and beautiful places.
It is impossible not to single out Monastir. There is an airport near the resort, so the place is considered very convenient for recreation. The city also has attractions, palaces and fortresses.

In North Africa, this is the most small state. And given that half of the country is occupied by the desert and there is still huge lake, then the country seems to be completely tiny.

Few people know, but Tunisia occupies an honorable second place in the number of beautiful places in the world. Beautiful places mean sights, palaces and castles, fortresses, nature reserves and much more. For excursions, the country is just a godsend.
Roofs in the country are made flat so that they heat up less. So the houses are cool and there are many times less fires.
Cactus is grown in Tunisia. This is the main fruit of the country and it is eaten, medicines are made and used for other purposes.

This is what Tunisia is like. And now you know where it is!

Tunisia (capital of Tunisia) Tunisia, the capital of Tunisia, the main economic and cultural center of the country, the administrative center of the province of Tunisia. It is located on the western shore of the Tunis Bay of the Mediterranean Sea, around the lagoonal Lake Tunis. The climate is subtropical maritime. Average monthly temperatures: January 10.2 °С, July 25.6 °С. Precipitation 444 mm per year. Population 970 thousand people. (1975, with suburbs). Junction of railways and highways. Airport of international importance. Port (cargo turnover with the outport of Khalq-el-Oued 2.8 million tons in 1974). Export of iron ore, phosphorites, lead, olive oil, fruits, vegetables. Enterprises in the food, textile, metalworking, chemical, cement, glass, printing, nonferrous metallurgy, and other branches of industry—mainly in the southeast, south, and northeast. cities.

Like a suburb Carthage T. is known for several centuries BC. e. From the end of the 7th to the beginning of the 8th centuries. n. e., after the capture (698) and the final destruction of Carthage by the Arabs, the rise of T. proper as a major economic and cultural center began North Africa. In the 13‒16 centuries. the capital of the Eastern Maghreb state of the Hafsids. In 1535 captured and plundered by the troops of the Spanish King Carlos I ( Karla V). In 1574 it became part of the Ottoman Empire. From 1881‒1956 it was the administrative center of the French protectorate. In November 1942 - May 1943 it was occupied by the Italo-German troops. Center of the national liberation movement (the most important performances in 1911, 1936, 1938, 1952-54). Since March 20, 1956, the capital of independent Tunisia.

Medieval T. was oval-shaped from north to south; the gates of Bab el-Jadid (13th century) and Bab el-Menara (13th century) have been preserved from the walls that enclose it. Monuments of architecture: Great Mosque (Zeytun Mosque, from 732, main construction - 856‒857); mosques - el-Khaliq (1375), Mellasin (1435), Yusuf Deya (1616), Sidi Mahrez (since 1675); the Dar el-Bey Palace (late 18‒19th centuries); mausoleums - Beni Khorasan (1093) and Husseinids (18th century). Around medieval T. from the end of the 19th century. new quarters are growing rapidly. Modern building is carried out mainly according to the project of 1962-63 (Bulgarian architect L. Tonev). In the 20th century the university was built (architect B. Serfuss, V. Gropius), the Olympic complex (Bulgarian architect N. Paskalev, N. Chipev, engineer G. Apostolov) - both in the 1960s; hotels: "Africa" ​​(architects K. O. Kakub, J. Kyriakopoulos), "Du Lac" (1970s). National Museum of Bardo (in the Bardo Palace, 18‒19 centuries, ancient and Islamic art), Museum of Islamic Art (in the Dar Hussein Palace, 18th century).

University of Tunis, National School of Administration, National Conservatory of Music, Dance and folk art. Research institutions: Center for Nuclear Research, National Institute of Nutrition, National Institute for Veterinary Research, Pasteur Institute, National Institute for Educational Research, National Institute for Agricultural Research, etc. National Library, Public Library, Municipal Theater.

Lit.: Revault J., Palais et demeures de Tunis (XVI et XVII siècles), P., 1967; his own, Palais et demeures de Tunis (XVIII et XIX siècles), P., 1971.

Big soviet encyclopedia. - M.: Soviet Encyclopedia. 1969-1978 .

See what "Tunisia (the capital of Tunisia)" is in other dictionaries:

- ... Wikipedia

TUNIS, the capital of Tunisia, the administrative center of the Tunis vilayet. Population 695.5 thousand people (2004; with suburbs 1.67 million people). Port on the Mediterranean Sea (with the outport of Khalq el Oued). The main economic and cultural center of the country. ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

Capital of Tunisia; port city on the Mediterranean coast. Founded by the Phoenicians in the 10th or 9th centuries. BC e. From the city walls (IX century, XIII XIV centuries) the stone gates of Bab al Jadid (1276), Bab al Menara (XIII century) have been preserved; remains of the walls of the Kasbah. Art Encyclopedia

Tunisia (capital)- TUNISIA, the capital (since 1956) of Tunisia. 620 thousand inhabitants. Port on the Mediterranean; international Airport. Industry: textile, chemical, cement, food, metalworking. University. National Conservatory of Music, Dance and ... ... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary

Tunis (city) Tunis is the capital of Tunisia (see Tunis (state)), the administrative center of the Tunis vilayet. A bizarre combination of European civilization and Arab Africa is the face of the capital of Tunisia, which is also called Tunis. State of the art buildings... Geographic Encyclopedia

The capital of Tunisia, the administrative center of the vilayet Tunis. 1.8 million inhabitants (1992, with suburbs). Port on the Mediterranean (with the outport of Khalq el Oued). The main economic and cultural center of the country. Industry: textile, chemical, ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

1) the capital of the state is Tunisia. Known for several centuries BC. e. as a suburb of Carthage, named after the date, Queen of the Moon Tanit. In 698, captured by the Arabs, and the name turned into Tunisia. See also Carthage, Maghreb. 2) Tunisian Republic, ... ... Geographic Encyclopedia

Tunisia (state) Tunisia is a state in North Africa. The total area of ​​the country is 163 thousand sq. km. The capital city is Tunis (see Tunisia (city)). The population of Tunisia is 10.2 million people. 98% of the population is Muslim. State ... ... Geographic Encyclopedia

I Tunisian Republic (Al Jumhuria at Tunisia), a state in North Africa. Washed by the waters of the Mediterranean Sea. 164.2 thousand km2. Population 9 million (1996), mostly Tunisians (Arabs of Tunisia). Urban population 54% (1992). Official… … encyclopedic Dictionary

TUNISIA- the capital of the state of Tunis and the administrative center of the vilayet Tunis. The population of the city is 880,000 inhabitants. Tunisia is a port on the Mediterranean Sea (with the outport of Khalq el Oued). The ancient settlement on the site of the city was lime but several centuries before our era. ... ... Cities and countries

The relief of Tunisia is diverse. In the north, near the border with Algeria, the terrain is mountainous, in the central part it is flat. To the south is the Sahara desert. most high point Tunisia is Mount Jebel Shambi, whose height is 1544 m. low point, drying out salt lake Chott el Garsa, located 17 m below sea level.

Climate and culture

The vast majority of the population are Arabs. For some time, the state was under the protectorate of France, so Western influence is felt in Tunisian culture. Tunisia has been called the crossroads between east and west and is trying to balance its rich Arab heritage with contemporary Western influences.

Popular resort cities on the Mediterranean coast

In resort areas, the dress code is similar to any European city or tourist area. In other parts of Tunisia, dress more modestly.

One of the most important sea ​​resorts is Port El Kantaoui. Originally conceived as an upscale holiday destination, it is known for its whitewashed buildings, cobbled streets, chic marina, golf courses and beaches.

On the east coast is the city of Sousse. This Old city with many historical attractions. It is also famous for its noisy oriental bazaars, beaches and an abundance of restaurants with French cuisine.

The old part of the city of Sousse, the medina, is a World Heritage Site.

In the city of Hammamet in the 60s. The first hotel was built in the 20th century. Since then, the city has successfully developed as a resort. Among its features are a long sandy beach strip, fish restaurants and golf courses. It combines the charm of the old town with beach cafes and discos.