Neighboring countries of italy on a political map. Which countries are Italy's neighbors? What are they known for?
Rome, the capital of Italy, is one of the oldest cities world, as well as one of the main centers of European culture. In addition, it is the center of Catholicism.
The city was founded in the 8th century BC on an important trade route between the Etruscans in the north and Greek colonies on South.
In 1870, after the unification, the city of Rome was chosen as its capital. Also, Rome, the capital of Italy, to this day remains a political, cultural and administrative center Italy.
Today, Rome, the capital of Italy, is easily divided into two areas: inner city, in the Aurelian Wall, built at the end of the 3rd century AD and is located around seven hills. Historical Center a small area located almost entirely on the eastern (left) bank of the Tiber.
All roads lead to Rome
You can get to Rome either by plane or train, or by car.
The fastest and comfortable way Of course it's an airplane. There are two main airports in Rome: international Airport Rome Fiumicino and Ciampino is an economical airport. Both are outside the city, about 45 minutes from the city center.
Also, Rome, the capital of Italy, is well connected by rail to the main Italian cities which helps a lot to unload tourist places from regular tourists, as well as to simplify travel around the country. Main railway station Rome is Termini Station - the central hub public transport in Rome for buses and Metro. Everything is equipped here for the most simple and safe travel something that a tourist cannot be happy about.
Sights of Rome
The vibrant capital of Italy, Rome lives in the present, but no other city in the world remembers its past so strongly. For over 2500 years, emperors, popes, artists and ordinary citizens have left their mark here. Archaeological sites remain from ancient Rome, artistic churches, and Vatican treasures vie for attention, but Rome is also great place for practicing Italian or Dolce Far Niente - the sweet art of idleness. Your most unforgettable experience can be from a small cozy cafe in Campo de Fiori or walking through the center of the square.
Pantheon. Built in honor of all pagan gods. This is the best preserved temple. ancient rome, which was rebuilt in the 2nd century AD by Emperor Hadrian. The temple was rebuilt just to achieve its ideal size: 141 feet high and the same width, its top was decorated with a huge dome, which was designed before the 20th century and was considered the largest in the world.
Vatican. Despite the fact that the population is only a few hundred, it is also called the Vatican-refuge, as it is visited annually by millions of visitors from different countries. They fill St. Peter's Square, visit the Papal Mass, admire St. Peter's Basilica, and enjoy Sistine Chapel and ceiling by Michelangelo.
Coliseum. The legend says that while the Colosseum stands, Rome will stand; and when the world falls, Rome will fall. One of the seven wonders of the world, the amphitheater, great in all meanings, was opened by Titus in 80, and its construction began by the emperor Vespasian.
Roman forum. It is a legendary labyrinth of ruins, formerly the political marketplace of the Mart, and the place where justice was done in the days of the emperors (500 BC to 400 AD). Today the Forum is a quiet devastation.
Capitol. Catch a bird's eye view of the Roman Forum from Piazzale Michelangelo, at the top of one of the most high places in Rome, maybe in the Capitol. It is here that you have the opportunity to see Capitoline Museums and beloved Santa Maria in Aracoeli.
Trevi Fountain. One of the few fountains in Rome, near which people constantly crowd. The Trevi Fountain was designed by Nicolas Salvi in 1732. There is a belief that if you throw a coin into the fountain, you will definitely return to Rome.
Spanish stairs. Byron, Shelley, and Keats all drew inspiration from this magnificent "Scalinata" built in 1723. A luxurious hotel was built at the bottom, and the upper part of the stairs remained observation deck for city visitors.
Castel Sant'Angelo. Originally built as a mausoleum for the Roman emperor Hadrian, it is a cylinder-shaped fortress that towers over architectural ensemble cities. Here you can admire excellent views and luxurious salons of the Renaissance.
Trastevere. Located on the opposite bank of the Tiber River. The charming rural area is a labyrinth of jumbled lanes, traditional Roman inns, cobbled streets and medieval houses. Some are its third smallest country in the world (after the Vatican and Monaco), others are Greenwich Village. The area also has the oldest church in Rome, Santa Maria in Trastevere.
Located gorgeous Italy. More than fifty-seven million people live in the country - Italians, Tyroleans, Greeks, Albanians and French. Official language- Italian. IN tourist areas speak French and English, ski resorts mostly sounds German. The capital of Italy is magnificent Rome.
Center international tourism, a sacred land for admirers and connoisseurs of antiquity, as well as ancient and modern art, is Italy. The main attraction of the country can be called the great and unique Rome. Italy is proud of its ancient and eternally young capital. Moreover, this greatest city, can be considered cultural and historical heritage of all mankind. Almost every building in the city is a valuable monument of history, culture and architecture.
The capital of Italy with its huge number of monuments is interesting not only for tourists from all over the world. Scientists, archaeologists, researchers of the civilization of the ancient Romans are constantly working here.
Probably no one can say for sure how long it will take to
get to know everyone. Most likely, a lifetime is not enough for this. What about tourists who come to the Eternal City for 10-15 days? The capital of Italy can be explored in as much detail as possible in such a short time, only with the help of professional guides.
Almost all tours of Rome begin with a tour of the Pantheon - a temple, the construction of which dates back to 27 BC. Then you will definitely be shown the Colosseum, where in deadly fights brave gladiators fought. The construction of this huge arena was completed in 80 BC. You will see Roman and Imperial Forums, catacombs, famous topics that the first Christians hid in them from the persecution of the Romans, as well as the first Christian churches, which are decorated with beautiful mosaics. Piasa Navona - the most famous square Eternal City. It is located in its very center and is surrounded by luxurious palaces.
There is no doubt that almost every tourist associates the capital of Italy with the Vatican. This tiny state, located on the very picturesque hill Rome. Here is the residence of the pope, Cathedral Square, Lutheran palace, papal gardens, The Vatican is protected from unwanted guests by high ancient walls. The Vatican has a radio station, a post office and even a prison. The most valuable manuscripts are kept within the walls of the Vatican Library.
Rome is the most popular and visited. In addition to getting to know the historical, cultural, architectural monuments tourists are attracted to Rome by the opportunity to relax with children. The city has a great park. water attractions, Children's Museum, and young people can have a great time in Ttstaccio - an urban area that is famous for discos and nightclubs.
If you want to visit the description of the most popular of them you can find on the websites of all travel companies.
glorious and sunny Italy It borders on many countries on the map. It so happened that within its territory there are also two small states. With whom does Italy share borders?
With whom does Italy border on land?
Land coastline Italy is approximately 7600 kilometers. On land, the Italian state borders the borders of the following countries:
- Switzerland;
- France;
- Austria;
- Vatican;
- Slovenia;
- And San Marino.
border with miniature state The Vatican in Italy is the smallest, and is equal to 3.2 kilometers. With San Marino, which is also inside Italy, the border is 39 kilometers.
Swiss borders with this state stretch for 740 kilometers. The French frontier next to Italy consists of 488 kilometers of land. Austrian border area occupies a little less space - 430 kilometers. Slovenia is in contact with Italy for 232 kilometers of its lands.
The total length of the Italian frontiers after summation is about 18990 kilometers. Because the sunny country located in Southern Europe, it has access to the sea. With whom does Italy share maritime borders?
With whom does Italy border on the sea?
The Adriatic Sea makes the Italian Republic a neighbor of Croatia and Montenegro, Albania and Greece, and also unites the country with border lines with Tunisia.
The Mediterranean Sea is related to Italy and Malta. Making transport water communication between these countries more accessible.
Most of Italy's borders are the Alps and the seas near its coastline..
The seas connect the Italian Republic with the Balkans. The Alps, on the other hand, fence off Italy from other EU countries. Convenient location Italian state allows tourists to travel not only within this country, but also throughout neighboring countries Same. This type of tourism becomes possible due to the relative compactness of European countries.
Italy is a country that became a republic not so long ago. Today, there is a stable political regime there, unemployment problems are being successfully solved, and this state is becoming more and more attractive for moving to permanent place residence. To simply visit this country and cross its borders, you will need a Schengen visa. Since Italy, like other European countries, is part of the European Union, and, therefore, adheres to the Schengen Agreement.
Italy is a state located in southern Europe and has extensive access to mediterranean sea. Italy's neighbors are six European countries, about which and will be discussed in this article.
Where is Italy located?
Before answering the question of what kind of neighbors Italy has, you should find out where this country is located. For this, it is necessary to carefully study geographical map Europe.
The modern state of Italy appeared not so long ago: in the last century. However, it can be considered one of the successors of the Roman Empire, which once existed on Earth. Today, the country occupies a rather large (by European standards) area - 301 thousand km 2. By the way, many of Italy's neighbors, alas, cannot boast of such a size of their territory.
Italy is located in the southern part of Europe, in the Mediterranean basin. It occupies the entire Apennine Peninsula, and also includes quite a large number of small islands. Part of the country is occupied by the Padana lowland, and its extreme north is occupied by the southern spurs of the Alps. It is in Italy that the most high point- Mont Blanc peak (4810 meters).
Which countries are Italy's neighbors?
Despite the fact that about 80% of Italy passes through the Mediterranean Sea, the country also has land neighbors. There are six in total.
So, the immediate neighbors of Italy are France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, as well as San Marino and the Vatican. All these countries have a fairly high standard of living. And Italy is trying to maintain good neighborly relations with everyone.
Second order (those states that do not have common borders with it): Monaco, Spain, Germany, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary and Croatia.
The longest common border in Italy with Switzerland (almost 740 km), and the shortest - with the Vatican (only 3.2 kilometers).
Features of the geographical location of Italy: pros and cons
The geographical position of a country can have both positive and negative aspects. Both those and others noticeably influence the economic well-being of the state and its foreign policy.
The positive features of the geographical position of Italy include the following points:
- the country has access to the Mediterranean basin (almost 80% of its borders are maritime);
- located in two favorable climatic zones- temperate and subtropical;
- located at the intersection of the most important sea and land transport corridors;
- all neighboring countries of Italy are highly developed states.
Perhaps the only drawback of the geographical position of Italy is the fact that the country is too elongated in the submeridional direction (from north to south) and does not have a compact configuration.
The Vatican and San Marino are the most unusual neighbors of Italy
In geography, there is such a thing as an "enclave" - a state that is surrounded on all four sides of the world by the territory of another country. And Italy borders on two such states - the Vatican and San Marino.
The Vatican is the center of Catholicism in the world. It is the only theocratic monarchy in the world. It is here that St. Peter's Basilica and the residence of the Pope are located. And the Vatican is the only country in the world where official language means Latin.
San Marino is another unusual neighbor of Italy. This is one of the oldest states in Europe, which today occupies a very tiny area. San Marino has a huge number of architectural and historical attractions. It is hard to believe that here, in a small area of 60 square kilometers, nine ancient fortresses have been preserved.
Finally...
The Republic of Italy is located in the south of Europe and has a wide outlet to the Mediterranean Sea. It borders six independent states (France, Switzerland, Slovenia, Austria, the Vatican and San Marino). The leadership of the republic maintains warm and friendly relations with all these countries.
Generally geographical position Italy can be assessed as beneficial. The country has free access to the World Ocean, is located in favorable conditions for agriculture. climatic conditions. Another advantage is that all of Italy's neighbors are economically developed and prosperous states.
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Italy is located in the southern part of Europe. Occupies territories peninsula, the islands of Sicily and Sardinia and a number of other small islands. Washed by the waters of the Adriatic, Mediterranean and Tyrrhenian Seas. The most popular islands among tourists are Sicily, Sardinia, Capri and Lampedusa.
Administratively, Italy consists of 20 regions.
Largest cities Italy: Rome, Milan, Naples, Turin, Palermo, Genoa, Venice.
Capital of Italy- the city of Rome.
Borders and area
The country shares land borders with Austria and Switzerland to the north, Slovenia to the northeast, and France to the west.
Italy covers an area of 301,230 square kilometers.
Italy map
Timezone
Population of Italy
60,402,000 people.
Language
The official language is Italian.
Religion
98% of the Italian population are Catholics. The country is the center of everything Catholic world- Vatican.
Finance
Official currency unit- Euro.
Medical care and insurance
Before visiting the country, purchase medical insurance international standard.
Mains voltage
220 Volts, frequency 50 Hz.
International dialing code
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