Brasov, romania - walk from the administrative center to the historical. Center of Romania - City of Brasov and Attractions. Bran - Dracula's castle

Romanian city Brasov is located in the center of the country. This is the main and most Big city historical area Tsara Byrsei, one of ancient cities countries with centuries of history. Among its fifteen districts is the popular Carpathian ski resort Poiana Brasov. Today, the city of 275,000 is a significant economic center for the country.

Over four dozen large enterprises produce trucks and tractors, spare parts for them, electric cables, cement, fabrics, food and other products.

There are many sights of different historical periods surrounded by amazing Carpathian nature. All this attracts thousands of Romanian and foreign tourists who meet here the hospitality and attention of local residents.

In 1559, in order to strengthen the defense of the city, a gate was built, which was named after the monastery of St. Catherine that once stood on this site. This building with the coat of arms of Brasov above the entrance has three floors and four small turrets in the corners.

They are symbols of the legal independence of the city, and the right to appoint them death penalty. It was the only entrance to the city, which at that time could be used by the Romanians living behind the fortress wall. Today there is a museum here.

In the 19th century, due to the increase in the traffic flow through the city, gates were built, which received the name of the surrounding area. Their construction began on the orders of the Austrian emperor Franz I, who was passing through Brasov. The gates are built in the classical style with three spans and are similar to triumphal arch. Vehicles moved through the largest span, pedestrians through the others. After their construction, passage through the nearby gates of Catherine was closed.

This high picturesque mountain over Brasov has long served as the ancestors of the Romanians and the Roman legionnaires as a place of worship for their gods. Most of it is a natural reserve.

Locals and tourists like to go up to the observation deck, arranged at the top, to admire the city and its surroundings. To overcome mountain path with many sharp turns surrounded by beautiful nature takes an hour. You can climb there in a few minutes in a comfortable cable car.

Among the picturesque Carpathian mountains in the vicinity of Brasov is the Peles Palace, named after the river flowing under it. Its construction began at the end of the 19th century and was completed at the beginning of the next.

In the castle, exquisite architecture is masterfully mixed different styles. The interiors of the palace are a collection of high quality works of art. They are carved furniture, doors and ceilings, numerous works of art, unique collections of weapons and utensils. The castle is surrounded by a huge luxurious park.

This rock-top castle is often named after Dracula. There is a legend that the famous governor Vlad Tepes-Dracula often hunted in the surrounding mountains and spent the night here.

The castle is known for being built in the Middle Ages local residents at their own expense in exchange for their exemption from taxes for several centuries. It has four levels, numerous halls and corridors, which are mysterious labyrinths. At the beginning of the 20th century, the inhabitants of the town of Bran gave the castle to the Romanian Queen Maria, who set up a royal residence in it.

Location: Strada General Traian Moșoiu - 24.

A twenty-minute drive from Brasov is the city of Rasnov with a population of 16,000. He is famous impregnable fortress, which was built in 1215 by the knights of the Teutonic Order.

According to one of the legends, when there was an acute shortage of water in the city, two previously captured Turks were forced to dig a well. After that they were promised to be released. However, when the well is deep 62 meters was dug, the captives were killed. During the last years excavations at the bottom of the well were found the bones of two people.

In 1495, the building of the first school in Romania was built on a small square next to the church of St. Nicholas. The teachers in it were the priests who served in the church. Fascinating excursion this school is also taught today by the local priest.

Here you can see a rich collection of ancient books, other unique masterpieces of the Romanians' culture. The first Romanian grammar appeared in this place, the first books in Romanian were printed. The museum houses the original first Russian-language bible printed by Ivan Fedorov.

Location: Piata Unirii 2-3.

It is set in a small well-groomed square with an abundance of flowers, called the Park of Heroes. Symbolizes the events that took place in Romania in 1987. Then thousands of workers and residents of the city opposed wage delays and mass layoffs. Significant police and security forces were brought into the city to quell the riot. The uprising was brutally suppressed. Dozens of people died. Such actions led to the removal from power and the execution of the dictator Ceausescu. The monument resembles a huge commemorative basket of flowers.

This modern ski resort is one of the districts of Brasov. It became a winter resort at the beginning of the 20th century. International and national winter sports competitions are held here, for which excellent conditions and modern infrastructure have been created.

Today it is a respectable resort place with fashionable hotels, expensive restaurants, luxury villas, nightclubs and other entertainment.

The decoration of the Old Town in Brasov is Town Hall Square. In its center is a medieval town hall building with a very beautiful clock tower. It houses the museum of the city.

The square is surrounded by perfectly preserved buildings built in the past centuries. Today they have many shops, cafes and souvenir shops. A very beautiful Orthodox cathedral was erected on the square in 1896, in which wedding ceremonies are performed on Saturdays.

The most narrow street in the city in Romanian it sounds like "Strada Sforii", which means "Rope Street" in translation. Its greatest width is 135 cm, and at its narrowest point it is 111 cm. The length of the street is 80 meters.

It was built in the Middle Ages as a special passage for firefighters. Like an ordinary street, it is covered with paving stones. The windows of some houses overlook it. In the dark, it is illuminated by lanterns. At the beginning of the 21st century, it was restored and is an interesting tourist attraction.

St. Mary's Lutheran Church, often referred to as the Black Church, is the largest building in the country. gothic style. It was built in the Middle Ages by the Saxons living in Transylvania. Saint Mary is considered the heavenly patron of the city.

The name "Black" church received after the fire. The temple is 89 meters long and 38 meters wide. The only bell tower has a height of 65 meters. It contains a six-ton bell, unique for Romania. An organ of German work with four thousand pipes is installed in the temple. Richly decorated interiors.

Location: Curtea Johannes Honterus - 1.

This Gothic-style Romanian Orthodox church was built in the Middle Ages. The Russian Empress Elizaveta Petrovna donated funds to him for the construction of a clock tower, a chapel and a vestibule.

Catherine II presented the temple with icons, religious objects made of precious metals, church books and money. The Church of St. Nicholas was eventually rebuilt in the Baroque style. Its interior features a richly decorated iconostasis and frescoes by the famous Romanian artist Mishu Popa.

Location: Piața Unirii - 1.

This is very beautiful building, which is often called a high tower, was attached to the city hall building in the Middle Ages. At first it was called the sentinel or the tower of trumpeters, who gave a signal in case of danger.

With its 48-meter height, it dominates the low houses of the Old Town. Today, the tower decorated with clocks is an important landmark of the city. At nightfall, it is romantically illuminated.

From a trip to Romania I have the warmest memories. I especially remember the handsome one. I had enough time to get to know him and explore him far and wide. Surprisingly, few people come to Romania for excursions or just to relax. But there are always a lot of people in Brasov. People are drawn here for the legend of Count Dracula, to see all the sights associated with this name. Although, there is nothing here that would connect this mythical hero. Sadly, I was counting on the banal tourist traps in this city. But a myth is a myth. This is what attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world.

Crowds of tourists (of course, these are not the crowds that are in Paris or Amsterdam) come to Brasov and find here an excellent balance between history and modernity. Having been in the very center of Brasov, walking for five to ten minutes medieval streets, you begin to notice modern glass buildings and shopping malls, wide streets and expensive cars. And this is the new Brasov. In addition, Brasov will be able to surprise everyone with its cuisine: from local Romanian dishes to international cuisine. I also enjoyed great hiking trails, beautiful parks where you can take a break from the bustle of the city.

In Brasov, you very closely feel the unity with nature: beautiful mountains, green valleys and impregnable castles with medieval houses in narrow streets. There are stunning views from the surrounding mountain ranges. If you suddenly find yourself in Brasov, here is what I would recommend you do there:

BRASOV WALKING TOUR

To see the most interesting sights of Brasov, local students offer inexpensive sightseeing walking tours. They only last 2-3 hours. But young people will show you not only the most interesting places in the city, but also the most vile ones, where guides usually don't take you. Students tell the full story of the city, even some urban legends. This tour starts at 6 pm from the town square.

MAIN SQUARE OF BRASOV. BLACK CHURCH

The main gothic temple of Brasov - black church(The Black Church). Why is it called "Black"? The thing is that most of the building burned down during the Great Fire in 1689. The main part of the interior is built in the Baroque style, although many parts are presented in the Gothic style. After the fire, some parts of this church were rebuilt many times. I can’t say that I haven’t seen it better, but some architectural styles inside are worth a look. You can also take a short tour of the old buildings and bastions, which are well preserved. There are two large towers on the square - White and Black, climbing which you can admire excellent views of the city. Lifting them is free.

CITY MUSEUM

Located in City Hall city Museum has exhibits from the Stone Age to the present day. Most of The museum tells about the history of the city, with all consistent chronology. There are many artifacts, old medieval furniture, some weapons, utensils. The only drawback is the description of all things (however, this is the problem of most museums in Romania) A lot of information is missing in the context. Therefore, sometimes you have to resort to the Internet to find out a little more about a particular relic.

THE BEAUTY OF BRASOV

Mount Tampa(Tampa) is huge mountain, which can be observed by visiting Brasov. You can climb it on foot (this climb will take you about an hour) or by funicular. Climbing up the mountains, you will have a beautiful view of the city and its surroundings: gloomy Gothic churches, red-tiled roofs of houses, and all this is surrounded by greenery (one can only imagine how beautiful it is here in winter) There is a small restaurant on the top of the mountain where you can taste delicious have a bite.

ROPE STREET

Probably one of the narrowest streets in Europe is located here in Brasov. Its width is only 1.3 meters. That's all its feature. But this perfect place where you get nice pictures.

CHURCH OF SAINT NICHOLAS IN THE SHEY REGION

Shay area(Schei District) located outside the city walls, where the Romanians lived. Only the Saxons were originally allowed to reside within the city limits. Today, the square is a labyrinth of cobbled streets with cozy medieval houses, quiet streets, and some really posh houses. It is easy to get lost while wandering these narrow streets. In the center of the square is Church of St. Nicholas, built in the Gothic style (although it was later reconstructed in the Baroque style).

FIRST ROMANIAN SCHOOL

Very close to the St. Nicholas Church is located first Romanian school. This is a small two-room building. One side is a small classroom where you can sit at a 19th century desk. In the other, there is a printing press and original books of the 16th-17th centuries. If you get here on a tour, you will definitely be told about its history from the beginning of its foundation in 1499.

BRAN CASTLE

The place of tourist pilgrimage in Romania is rightfully considered to be 30 kilometers from Brasov. I don't understand why this castle is called " Dracula's castle”, given that this character never stopped there and has nothing to do with him. But in any case, the castle attracts tourists. It really has a room dedicated to the life of this legendary hero. And among local population it is often rumored that heart-rending cries are heard near the castle at night, and in the morning it smells of blood around it. But this is just a fantasy. There is nothing special there, apart from the grandeur of Bran Castle itself. And cafes are also reminiscent of vampires, where you can sit on a coffin bench or drink beer in a crypt. And of course, souvenirs in the form of statuettes of Dracula, coffins, bats, etc.

RISHNOV FORTRESS

The second most visited attraction in the Brasov region after Dracula's castle is Rasnov fortress. Inside the citadel you can find interesting historical Museum, archery and drink beer in the tavern. It also offers stunning views of the countryside. The city itself resembles a mini version of Brasov. Every year, in August, there are rock festival Pro Istoria Fest and historical film festival. You can visit this fortress on your way back, returning by bus from Bran Castle to Brasov

A city that perfectly combines modernity and the Middle Ages. Unlike others medieval cities In Romania, it is filled with some kind of peculiar energy (perhaps, the spirit of Count Dracula really lived here) And here life is seething around the clock. All in all, just a great place to stay.

WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW WHEN GOING TO ROMANIA:

- VISA . Although Romania is part of the EU, it is not a member of the Schengen Agreement. A visa is required to visit Romania. You can issue it at the Embassy of Romania in Kyiv.

- WHERE TO STAY . You can safely book a hotel or hostel in Bucharest. Living in it for a week for 2 will cost you from $ 128.

- HOW TO GET TO. You can fly to Bucharest by flight Kyiv-Bucharest. The cost of tickets in both directions will cost you $440.

And you can also get to Brasov by car, using the route suggested by us. At the same time, you will pass picturesque places Ukraine and Moldova.

Dear reader, if you did not find the information you are interested in on our website or on the Internet, write to us at and we will write to you useful information just for you.

The city of Brasov is one of the most visited places in Transylvania by tourists. The city is located at the foot of the "horseshoe" of the Carpathians, from its inner side. Brasov is one of the seven cities on the territory of modern Romania, founded in the Middle Ages by "German (or rather Saxon) colonists." With a brief historical reference and basic information about the city can be found. Below is a description of what the city is today and what impression it makes.

Information about the population of Brasov in different sources differs for some reason. Somewhere you can find information that the population of Brasov is about 280 thousand inhabitants, somewhere over 300 thousand, there are sources that mention Brasov as the second most populated city in Romania after Bucharest. It feels like while being the second city in the country in terms of population and infrastructure, Brasov clearly does not pull, but as a tourist center of Romania, the city is rather even the first.

The development of Brasov can be divided into four zones:

Historical center - a part of the city, located directly under Mount Tampa (altitude about 1000 meters above sea level), bounded on three sides by the preserved city walls and with the development of two - three-story houses with tiled roofs and the main attractions of the city - the town hall building, the Black Church , watchtowers;

Building of the 19th - early 20th centuries, located to the north and southwest of the historical center. It consists of small two-three-story houses (less representative than in the historical center) and private cottage-type houses;

Building of the second half of the 20th century, mainly of the 70s - 80s. For the most part, these are apartment buildings from 5 to 9 floors. There are also higher ones. The main color is grey. Facades require cosmetic repairs, but not very much. Compared to many apartment buildings in Bucharest Brasov, apartment buildings are less in need of interior cosmetic repairs. There is no current construction on a large scale in Brasov. (Except for newly opened and under construction shopping centers). In residential areas with multi-apartment buildings, there is generally nothing for city guests to do - these areas are completely the same and there is nothing worth seeing in them;

Commercial areas and industrial zones. On the outskirts of the city there are shopping centers, such as "Metro", etc. In the city itself and on the outskirts there are territories where industrial enterprises are located.

There is some confusion about the concept of the city center in Brasov. It seems that the center of the city in the usual sense is the historical part. The "organ" of city government - "Mayoriya" - is located in Brasov near the historical center. However, the residents of Brasov themselves, represented by taxi drivers, waiters in cafes, etc. area is considered as the center of the city railway station. That is, if you ask a taxi driver to take you to the center, then he will bring you to the station area. What is the reason for such a concept of the center is not very clear - well, yes, the houses in the station area are higher, there are a couple of shopping centers, but there are no administrative buildings, and indeed no attributes inherent in city centers.

The railway station in Brasov is combined with the Avtogara-1 bus station and is located quite far from the historical center in terms of the city - about three kilometers. This location is most likely due to the fact that the historical center is located directly under the slopes of the Carpathians, under Mount Tampa, and the station is located in the flat part of the city. Conduct railway line the terrain probably did not allow closer to the historical center.

Train station in Brasov

Near the railway station there are several taxi ranks and the terminals of many bus routes. A block from the railway station runs a trolleybus line. The trolleybus was seen in the city several times. Apparently trolleybus routes few in the city. Neither near the historical center, nor to the north of it, near suburban bus station Autogar-2 trolleybus was not seen. Bus routes are well organized in the city and it is easy for guests of the city to understand them. At each stop there is a timetable and route schemes. The presence of a schedule is not very relevant - from 6 am to 11 pm buses run quite regularly, about four to five times an hour. Bus times are always on schedule.

From the railway station to the historical center you can take bus number 4. He comes to the big final stop multiple routesLivadapostei". From this stop to any point of the historical center is within walking distance. Fare in public transport 1.5RON(about 15 RUB). It’s better not to ride a hare (experiments were set), expensive fines (45 RON ~ 450 RUB) , the probability of getting on controllers is very high. Tickets are sold at special kiosks and vending machines at each stop.

Near the stop Livada postei »

The historical center is a conditional trapezoid lying between Mount Tampa and the hill opposite from the mountain. This conditional trapezoid looks approximatelylike this . The dimensions of the trapezoid of the historical center are small: the smaller base is about 150 meters, the larger one is about 900 meters, the sides are about a kilometer each. On the sides, the city walls are completely preserved, on the smaller base, the city walls are partially preserved, on the larger base, there are no city walls. Between the "bases of the trapezoid" there are three streets along which there is car traffic. You can drive a car along almost all the other streets of the historical center (with the exception of two streets), but in fact there is no traffic, in fact they are almost pedestrian. Two streets along which it is impossible to drive in the historical center: 1) Republic Street (StradaRepublici) (from the City Hall to the City Hall (“City Hall” in Romania is something like the City Council / Prefecture / City Hall, in general, the “organ” of the city government)) - since it is pedestrian; 2)Stradastories, positioned as one of the narrowest streets in Europe. Along the city walls, from the outside, are located pedestrian zones for walks.

The most convenient way to start exploring the historical part of the city is from the “smaller base of the trapezoid” of the historical center. There are several city gates in this part.

The first - Gate "Skei", named after the district of the same name, adjacent to the historical center from the southwest. A street with car traffic passes through this gate. More interesting city gates - the gates of Catherine, are located a little to the left. The guidebooks declare that these are the gates of the second half of the 16th century, although, more likely, they are simply recreated according to the original descriptions (they look too good and new for medieval fortifications). There is now no entrance to the historical center through the gates of Catherine, but only a pedestrian passage, passing through which you find yourself in one of the courtyards between the houses.

Skei gate

Gate of Catherine

If you walk along the fortress wall from the Skei Gate, towards Mount Tympa, on the left will be the Bastion of the Weavers, the best preserved part of the old fortifications (dated from the 15th century). Towers and bastions in the cities of Transylvania founded by Saxon colonists are often referred to by the name of the trading guilds. The naming of towers or bastions by the name of trade guilds suggests that in the Middle Ages, in these fortifications, during an attack on the city by enemies of the state (in relation to medieval Transylvania, these are mainly Turks), representatives of one or another group gathered for shelter and defense from attacks on the city. guilds. Now inside the bastion there is a historical museum, which contains weapons from the city walls, historical documents and layouts.

Bastion of the Weavers

Between the Skei Gate and the Bastion of the Weavers, inside the city walls, there is a stadium with a tennis club.

Stadium with tennis club in the historical center of Brasov

If you move inside the historical center along the streetPortaShchei50 meters from the Skei gate from the gate, on the right, there will be a beautiful building of the Brasov City Synagogue. On the gate of the Brasov synagogue there is a sign that the Brasov Jewish community consists of about two hundred people. That is less than one percent of the population. At the end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th century, the Jewish population of Romania was numerous. There were cities where more than half of the inhabitants were represented by the Jewish population. world war, Antonescu, the impoverishment of the country under socialism contributed to the fact that the Jewish population in Romania was almost gone. Fractions of a percent, as in Brasov, is still a lot compared to other cities. From the Romanian Jews there were only beautiful synagogues in the cities, and numerous groups of Israeli tourists. There were many groups of Israeli tourists in Transylvania. Most likely, these groups consist of those who were either born in the territory of modern Romania, or whose parents / grandfathers were from Transylvania, Moldavia or Wallachia.

City synagogue in Brasov

A few houses from the synagogue to the right of the streetPortaShcheithe narrowest street in the city leavesAStradastories. Somewhere on the Internet you can find references to the fact that this is the narrowest street in Europe - this is not so, there are narrower streets.Stradastories– simply the narrowest street in Brasov. It was built for some kind of handicraft technical process, in which a narrow street was needed.

Strada stories

If you turn not to the "very street of the city", but to the right, then you get to the facade of the architectural symbol and dominant of the historical center of Brasov - the Black Church.

The Black Church is the largest architectural building in the Gothic style in Southeastern Europe. It was built by the Saxons in the 14th-15th centuries. Modern name The "black" building received in the 17th century, after a fire. The Black Church has an organ, which are held daily organ concerts. The Black Church - in general, is the architectural dominant of the historical part of Brasov, it is visible from almost everywhere - both inside the historical part of the city and from above - from Mount Tampa and from the observation decks of the Black and White towers.

More details about .

There is no way to take a picture of the Black Church, being in front of its facade - the building is too high, and there is nowhere to go - around the house. In this regard, the building is photographed from other places in the city - from the observation deck of the Black Tower and from Mount Tampa.

Black Church - view from the facade from below

Having rounded the Black Church, you can go to Sfatulia Square (it is also sometimes called the old name - Market Square). On the sides, the square is surrounded by two - three-story houses with high attics and large basements (probably the size of the attics and basements were laid large during construction in order to store goods that were planned to be sold on market square). In the center of the square is the city hall building. The height of the town hall is approximately 50 meters. Now the town hall building houses the Museum of the History of Brasov. From the south-west of the square, the back side of the Black Church is visible. In the houses located on the square, there are many cafes and restaurants - from fast food to expensive restaurants. Most cafes have "summer verandas" - tables on the square.

Pl. Sfatulia and City Hall

In the historical part of Brasov there is also a wide entirely pedestrian street -Strad A Repubicii. It leads from the square where the town hall is located to the City Hall. OnStrad A Repubiciimany cafes, both street and inside houses, shops, boutiques, etc. In general, the standard "Arbat". It is interesting to wander around the streets of the historical center of Brasov for about an hour, to look at the houses. The space seems to be not so big, it seems that there are no identical houses.

Streets and houses of the historical center of Brasov

To the south of the historical center outside the city wall is a pedestrian alley for walking along the city wall (in Romanian, and probably in other Latin languages, the alley for walking is called “Promenada”) and Mount Tampa. What is the name ofPromenadac south side I didn’t remember the historical center, and it doesn’t matter. You can go to this walking alley through a passage in the wall from the streetStradaCastelului.

District of the City Hall

View of Brasov from the southern city wall

Just above the walking alley is the lower station of the telecabin ( cable car), leading from the historical center of Brasov to Mount Tampa. The height of Mount Tampa is just below 1000 meters above sea level. However, the lift on the TV cabin is not very big - only about 400 meters high, since the historical center of Brasov itself is located at an altitude of about 600 meters above sea level. The climb lasts a few minutes, the cost is 13RON(about 130 rubles).

Bottom telecabin station in Brasov

Cable car line to Mount Tampa

The top telecabin station is on the side of Mount Tampa, but not at the top. There is no observation deck near the upper station, there is only a cafe. There are several observation decks in the area of the upper station of the telecabin, they are located to the west and you need to walk a little to them (there are signs everywhere). The first observation deck is located near the inscription in large white letters several human heights "Brasov". This inscription is made in the style of Hollywood, at night it is illuminated by spotlights. The inscription is visible from many points of the city, at the entrance to Brasov by iron and highways long before entering the city. In the historic center, from all streets going south, the slope of Mount Tampa with this inscription is visible.

Inscription " Brasov » on the slopes of Mount Tampa

View of the historical center from the inscription " Brasov »

If you go west of the inscription "Brasov”, then you can get to the slope of Mount Tampa, open from trees, where there are practically no tourists and a more panoramic view opens up than from the “Hollywood inscription” - not only to the historical center, but almost to the whole of Brasov.

View of Brasov and surroundings from the slope of Mount Tampa

From the northern part of the historical center, the city walls have been preserved; on their outer side there is also a walking alley. The alley goes between the city wall and a narrow moat with running water. After rains and thunderstorms, the water in the moat becomes cloudy, the level and speed of the current rises. You can get to this walking alley from the bus stop of the routes "Livadapostei”, or from the southwestern side of the historical center.

Promenada north of the city walls

Above the walking path park area between the northern city wall and the road to Poiana Brasov there are fortifications - two towers - white and black (the colors match). Museums are located in both towers, the entrance is paid. But, it makes no sense to go into the towers. An excellent view opens from the observation platforms located at the entrance to the towers. Moreover, from the Black Tower opens the most best view in the city on the Black Church (one wants to say “once in a black city on the black tower overlooking the black church ...).

Everything is good with hotels in the city - there are many of them for any amount of cash in wallets or on credit card. There are many both in the historical part and in the city itself. The average price of three-star accommodation points (this is the optimal number of stars on hotels in Romania for a tourist - clean rooms, bathroom, shower, included breakfast, TV, refrigerator, but without unnecessary luxury) is about 35-40 euros for a double room. Outside the historic center a little cheaper.

With food in Brasov, as well as with hotels, everything is fine - in the historical center there are many cafes, restaurants, fast foods, canteens. Most food outlets have summer verandas (tables with awnings on the streets). Restaurateurs do not suffer from excessive modesty - on all the canopies of summer verandas there is an inscription "ProbablyBrasov - bestcityintheWorld". If the task is to eat, and not to sit - to talk is not in a hurry and relax, then it is better to do this in canteens - the quality of food is the same as in cafe-restaurants, but the meal takes much less time due to self-service and the price is less. The cost of a hearty lunch in the canteen in terms of rubles is about 150-180 rubles, in a cafe - about 300-400 rubles.

In the historical part of Brasov, it is good to be in any weather (except rain) - both sunny and cloudy. In cloudy weather, especially when there are low clouds, the historical center of Brasov is very beautiful (unfortunately, it was not possible to take photos with low clouds, although we had to observe it) - clouds descend from Mount Tampa and seem to touch the top of the Black Church. The city acquires, as if, a mystical, bewitched look.

I liked Brasov very much. The city is very beautiful and if you make a trip around Transylvania, then it is almost ideal for a point of permanent deployment (almost, because it is still not in the center of Transylvania and it is far from a number of places). Yes, and in Brasov itself there is something to do for two or three days.

Located in the heart of Romania, the city of Brasov is called the Romanian Salzburg. The Gothic quarters of the old town make a strong impression. Special place among the cultural monuments is the famous Black Church, the largest temple in the area between Vienna and Istanbul.

As early as the beginning of the 13th century, the Saxons colonized Brasov, finding a strong Romanian community here. The origin of Brasov as a city is lost in the dark period of the Middle Ages. The first written mention of the city refers us to 1235, when the city was called nothing but the CROWN. It was located on the site of the current Black Church. Later, the city was referred to as Brasco, Brasso, Stefanopolis, Kronstadt, and finally - Brasov. So far, the most famous names cities are the last two of the list. Due to its geographical position and strong ties with Moldova and Wallachia, the city rapidly developed its economy, becoming one of the most important centers of all of Transylvania.

The Black Church, also called the Church of St. Mary, is a Lutheran church in southeastern Transylvania. Built by the Transylvanian Saxons, the building is the largest Gothic building in the country.

Mary and Jesus (sculptures on the outside of the church)

The Black Church is 89 meters long and 38 meters high. The height of the church from lowest to highest high point is 65 meters. The single belfry holds a six-ton bell, the largest in Romania. In addition, the church has an organ of 4,000 pipes, created in 1839 by master Karl Buchholz, and a large collection of Anatolian carpets brought by merchants in the Middle Ages.

As a result, the building is an example of late Gothic: a basilica of three naves of equal height. This is what all the cathedrals and castles of Germany looked like, where many architects and builders were from. The church has much in common with the cathedral in Sebes, the church of St. Michael in Cluj-Napoca and the Dominican church in Kosice. Catholic worship ceased during the Reformation, when, under the influence of the sermons of Johannes Honterus, the bulk of the parishioners converted to Lutheranism. Today, next to the building there is a monument to the reformer. The building was significantly destroyed by the Austrian troops during the Great Turkish war. Since then, the church has been called black. After a fire in 1689, the church was restored with the participation of masons from Danzig, who made significant alterations in the Baroque style. Then the original architecture of the building was heavily modified in the 18th century.

One of the attractions of Brasov is the longest and narrowest street.

Here you can also see the Christian church, where different styles are intertwined and which is located in the depths of the quarter of houses.

Christian church in Brasov. Mixed styles: Christianity, Catholicism, East.

The center of Brasov is similar to Old Arbat in Moscow. Street in the style of old architecture. In general, it is better to see all this with your own eyes than to tell

Modern Brasov is a large industrial and tourist centre, one of the most visited places in Romania. The city is known not only for its rich past and cultural monuments, but also recent historical events: it was here that the first popular uprising against the Ceausescu regime began in 1987

In the vicinity of Brasov (30 km from the city) there is another famous attraction that serves as a real magnet for tourists - this is Bran Castle, better known as "Dracula's Palace". This monumental structure is believed to have once belonged to Vlad the Impaler, a medieval prince commonly associated with the world's most famous vampire. However, in fact, Tepes was only a prisoner of this castle, in 1462 he was thrown into his dungeon. In 1920, Bran was presented to the English Queen Mary, the wife of King Ferdinand I. She made the palace her residence. Now it houses the Museum of Feudal Art. Despite its gloomy reputation, the castle does not make a frightening impression. It is very beautiful and thanks to its bleached walls and high towers recalls fairy palace.

In addition to its historical sights, Brasov is also famous for resort town Payana Brasov, located 13 km from the city. This small village was founded in 1895 as a place of rest for the inhabitants of the city, in 1906 it became ski resort, which over time gained fame as the most famous, elite and most beautiful ski center in the country. Within the resort there are 8 ski slopes equipped with 5 lifts. There are also a lot of entertainment and sports facilities here: an Olympic stadium for athleticism, an Olympic skating rink, swimming pools, various sports fields, saunas, a horse riding center, restaurants, bars, discos, paintball courts and much more. Buses run regularly from Brasov. The recreational complex of Brasov is represented by 2-4* hotels. Private hotels, boarding houses, cozy villas and cottages for family and youth recreation are also popular. As a rule, in high season There are no free places in local hotels.

Historical center of Brasov.

In the city of Brasov, Romania // aguzinb.livejournal.com

The road from Sibiu to Brasov is unremarkable and faceless, just about two hours and you are in Brasov. By Romanian standards, and not only, Brasov is a big city - 277 thousand inhabitants.

The first thing that catches your eye is dirt and disorganization. A huge crowd of taxi drivers, screaming and fussing, is trying to confuse the head of visitors, unmistakably catching strangers. Over-the-ceiling prices in the naive hope of a fool. I pass several bawling enthusiasts, immediately reduce the requested amount by a factor of three and calmly leave.

Walls of Old Brasov observation tower.

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Do not believe anyone that Brasov is the Romanian Salzburg, they look like the wives of the mayors of Muhosransk and Windsor. Completely nondescript, mediocre built new town mute reproach, haunts you all the way, right up to the historical center, which, like shagreen leather, has shrunken catastrophically. Disorder, abandonment, dysfunction, despondency, devastation - these are the feelings that spontaneously arise and are difficult to overcome.

The remains of the Old City are small, but quite well preserved, in defiance rather than according to someone's good will.

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Conditionally, with a stretch, I would define it as a circle from the White Church to the City Hall along Eroilor Boulevard. From the same boulevard begins a pedestrian street leading directly to the heart of the Old City - Republicii. Past the Black Church to the Church of St. Nicholas and the base of Mount Tympa with the Hollywood inscription "Brasov".

Whatever they say, both in size and condition, it is much less impressive than the "old town" of Sibiu or Sighisoara. All this is still accompanied by some kind of unkemptness, as if the city authorities have nothing to do with it.

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Along the base of Mount Tympa, the remains of a fortress wall and several watchtowers, but how tourist sites they are practically not used. A beautiful forest has been preserved along the mountain and on the mountain, partly turned into a very beautiful, but neglected park that needs cleaning and care. The Black Church is impressive - the church of St. Mary with a beautiful organ, in which excellent concerts are systematically held. Above all praise is the church of St. Nicholas, the most beautiful church of many that I have seen.

Entrance gate, Church of St. Nicholas.

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Church of St. Nicholas (Rom. Biserica Sfântul Nicolae) is a Romanian Orthodox church in Brasov, in historic district Shkey.

Church of Saint Nicholas in Brasov, Romania // aguzinb.livejournal.com

There is a very beautiful synagogue in Brasov, built at the beginning of the 20th century.

It must be emphasized that the Romanians are very religiously tolerant and even in the most troubled and harsh times, Antonescu and Ceausescu did not incite religious wars.

On the dominating hill of Brasov, the old citadel, built in the 16th century, is well preserved. The fortress is difficult to get to, but worth it.

Entrance to the citadel.

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The central square of the Old Town and the surrounding buildings are in good condition. The building of the Town Hall houses a historical museum with an interesting exposition. There is also a beautiful old Orthodox church. Everything as a whole creates the illusion of a functioning medieval city. On the square and adjacent streets there are numerous cafes and restaurants with a wide variety of cuisines for every taste. Prices are very moderate, and the quality is comparable to any European.

There are many different boutiques and shops, as well as various souvenirs.

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In general, in Romania, the complete absence, sorry for intolerance, of any rabble, both local and alien, is striking, so typical, for example, for France, Italy, Spain, England and appeared in Germany. I just keep quiet about Athens - this is Africa. To be honest, not only homeless people and drunks are not visible, even the gypsies, whom everyone mentions, do not stand out for something special, there are no beggars and the poor. Hooligans and brawlers are not visible, there are no crowds of teenagers whose appearance would inspire fear.

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Romania is changing - this is obvious, but Brasov, unlike its neighbors, Sibiu and Sighisoara, shows how much it depends on citizens and those who lead citizens. Disappointment is the feeling that you experience when seeing missed opportunities, but hope is an indestructible feeling inherent in a person, which does not allow him to calm down, which makes him look for new ones, better ways to a decent life, based on the historical experience of their ancestors.

Old stream.