Thailand airport map in Russian. Map of Thailand: geographical features of a sunny country

Thailand is a country located in Southeast Asia. It occupies the south western part peninsulas of Indochina and the northern half of the Malay Peninsula.

From the southwest, the country is washed by the Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Malacca, which belongs to the basin indian ocean. In the southeast, Thailand faces the Gulf of Thailand South China Sea which is part of the Pacific Ocean.

A detailed map of Thailand shows that the coastline of Thailand contains hundreds of islands. The largest of them is Phuket, whose area is 543 km 2.

Thailand on the world map: geography, nature and climate

Thailand on the world map has four neighbors. It borders Myanmar to the west and northwest, Laos to the northeast, Cambodia to the southeast, and Malaysia to the south. Thailand is strongly elongated from south to north. With an area of 514,000 km 2, along the parallels, its length is 1800 km, and from east to west at its widest point it does not even reach 600 km. In the area of the border with Siam on the Malay Peninsula, this figure decreases to 11 km.

The country has a fairly long coastline- 3219 km. The coast of Thailand, especially the western one, is heavily indented with bays.

Geographical position

The relief of Thailand is extremely diverse. Northern part countries and areas bordering Myanmar are represented mountain ranges and arrays. It is here on the map of Thailand in Russian that you can find the highest peak countries - Mount Doyintanon (2559 meters).

The eastern regions are occupied by the Korat plateau, which rises from the border with Cambodia to the west from 150 to 500 meters. Between them, up to the shores of the Gulf of Thailand, is the Menam lowland, represented by fertile alluvial plains. On the Malay Peninsula, the country's territories are represented by plains surrounding compact mountain ranges. Water resources countries are big.

There are many full-flowing rivers in Thailand. The largest and most important of them is Menam. Its length is only 372 km, but numerous tributaries expand its channel closer to the mouth up to 800 meters wide. large lakes not many in the country. The largest - Lake Thaleluang - barely exceeds 1000 km 2 in area. However, Thailand boasts an abundance artificial reservoirs formed on the dams of large rivers.

Animal and plant world

Due to the diverse relief, the nature of the country is quite rich. Up to a quarter of Thailand's area is covered by forests. In the mountainous northern regions, deciduous tree species such as sandalwood, sal and teak are common. However, in some places you can find patches of mixed forests with oaks and pines. Southern regions represented by evergreen tropical forests. Yang, bamboo, pandan, ficus and many kinds of palms are found in abundance here. East End The country is occupied by vast savannahs, which were the result of uncontrolled deforestation in the last century. These places are characterized by acacia, eucalyptus and casuarina. Coastal regions are occupied by mangroves.

The lands of Thailand are inhabited by a large number of large animal species. Here you can meet elephants, gibbons, bears, wild boars, tigers, leopards, and lemurs. The population of reptiles in Thailand is represented by more than one hundred and fifty species.

Climate

Due to the significant elongation from north to south, Thailand's climate is diverse. In general, it can be characterized as subequatorial and in some places monsoonal. Average annual temperature flat regions fluctuates between 22-29°C. In the north, the climate is more continental and the amplitude of seasonal temperatures is somewhat higher. The highest temperatures in Thailand are recorded in the eastern savannah areas. Here the thermometer can reach 30°C in winter and 40°C in summer. The amount of precipitation is also different. In flat areas, about 1000 mm falls. Not much less precipitation in the east. And in mountain regions this figure can reach 5000 mm per year.

Map of Thailand with cities. Administrative division of the country

Thailand is divided into 76 provinces and a special capital administrative region. A map of Thailand with cities in Russian shows that the country's population of 68,098,000 million people is fairly evenly distributed over the entire area, excluding the most mountainous areas. Bangkok, the capital of the country, eventually formed a giant agglomeration of 15,000,000 million people, covering the territory of five provinces.

Nonthaburi located 20 km north of Bangkok and is included in its agglomeration. It is also the capital of the province of the same name. One of the agricultural centers of the country, thanks to the abundance of orchards around the city.

From the north, Nonthaburi borders the city Pakkret. It is also located on the Menam River and is surrounded by orchards. But one of the districts of the city - the island of Koh Kret - is one of the centers of handicraft production in Thailand.

Hat Yai- a city in the southern tip of the country, 50 km from the border with Malaysia. Is the economic center southern provinces country, as well as an important transport hub for the entire region.

For many, Thailand is still a mystery. Russian tourists have long chosen this exotic Asian country. At any time of the year, it attracts visitors with its diverse, but at the same time always friendly nature. Whether it's a humid summer or a hot spring, Thailand always remains itself.
Many kilometers of beaches that are visible on the map, the gentle sea, lush vegetation and mild climate - all this becomes a real paradise for tourists aimed at different kinds recreation: lazy beach, active sightseeing or even shopping holidays (you can buy anything you want and at very low prices).
When preparing for a trip to Thai resorts, you need to plan everything clearly. Thailand is large on the map and is located in several climate zones that differ significantly from each other: if the tropical monsoon type of climate is observed in the continental part of the country, then the equatorial climate prevails on the Malay Peninsula. For example, when it is hot and sunny in Pattaya, it can rain in Phuket with might and main. In this resort area three seasons follow each other: sunny and hot; relatively fresh; and finally very wet. All spring in Thailand is hot and it rains infrequently, but in the center of the country (for example, in Bangkok) during this period there is a high air temperature and very noticeable humidity.
The period of intense precipitation, which travelers treat with fear, begins at the end of May and lasts until mid-October. It rains the most in early autumn. Precipitation in tropical latitudes, as a rule, is short-lived, but at the same time very intense.
The cool season starts from the end of October and lasts until spring. This period is considered the best for a holiday in Thailand. At this time, the dampness is not as noticeable as in the hot period, and the average temperature is kept at around 30 degrees Celsius. The only drawback of the cool season, which peaks in winter, is the huge influx of tourists. If you want to be alone on the beach and enjoy peace and quiet, then at this time of the year you will hardly be able to relax in this way. Those who tolerate heat and humidity well should safely go to this country during the hot season - during this period there are the least number of tourists.
People who are not going to roast in the sun from morning to evening and those who prefer walking on fresh air, wild nature or interesting Thai markets full of exotic fruits, it is recommended to get a map of the area and go here in the rainy season. In addition, at this time, trips are somewhat cheaper.
lovers sea excursions keep in mind that in the period from August to September in Phuket and Koh Samui there are always too strong waves and a high probability of inclement weather. In this regard, it is unlikely that you will be able to take a boat trip or sunbathe properly.

is a country in Southeast Asia that attracts tourists from all over the world.

Beautiful beaches, gentle sun, hospitality local residents provide wonderful holiday travelers, and someone is even pushed to move.

Geographic location

Thailand occupies the western part of the peninsula Indochina and north side Malay Peninsula and has access to two oceans: the Pacific and the Indian. Almost the entire territory of the state is dominated by tropical and subequatorial climatic zones.

This country is changing three seasons: cool season (from to ), hot season (from to May) and (from beginning to end).

The country's currency is the baht, which steadily maintains its position against the dollar. All banknotes feature the current King Bhumibol Adulyadej.

The population of Thailand is about 70 million people, more than 80% of the inhabitants are ethnic Thais and Laotians. official language recognized as Thai. For foreign citizens studying local language is considered quite difficult, as it has a tonal pronunciation.

Koh Phangan

Koh Phangan is just paradise for nightlife lovers and is located near the island of Koh Samui. There are monthly parties dedicated to the full moon. They are held under the open night sky and attract tens of thousands of people, both foreigners and local residents. At this time, everything and the beaches are crowded, so places must be booked in advance.

Koh Samui

In Thailand Koh Samui ranks third in size and is located 750 km from Bangkok. It has a huge number of beaches and developed infrastructure, including large hypermarkets, hotels, bars and restaurants.

Main tourist attractions

What are the main attractions to pay attention to the tourist? Let's try to highlight the most significant and interesting ones:

Country airports

Thailand has 5 largest airports:

Thailand is a country that is incredibly popular among tourists. She is remarkable gorgeous beaches , gentle sun, friendly locals, numerous attractions and entertainment. That is why so many people come here long-awaited vacation, and some even think about moving to permanent place residence.

Where is Thailand located?

A map of Thailand with islands in Russian is an opportunity to understand exactly where the country is located. It is located in the west of the Indochina peninsula and in the north of the Malacca peninsula. This allows her to have access to two oceans at once - the Indian and the Pacific. Most of the country is dominated by subequatorial and tropical climate zones.

Interested in where Thailand is located on the world map, it should be understood that this Southeast Asia . You can see on which mainland Thailand is located - this is Eurasia. state territory Thailand is also washed by the waters of the Gulf of Thailand and the Andaman Sea. The latter houses the islands that are in demand for recreation, including Phi Phi, Phuket, Koh Lanta. IN Gulf of Thailand comfortable for rest Koh Chang, Phangan, Koh Samui were placed on the map of Thailand with islands in Russian.

The Kingdom's territorial neighbors are Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar and Cambodia. Supported in the country year-round warm climate due to the fact that Thailand is located between the 5th and 20th parallels. If we talk about divisions into seasons, then there are only three of them in the state:

cool season. It usually lasts from November to February.
hot season. Its time intervals are from March to May.
Rain season which reigns from June to October.

The currency of Thailand is the baht. It is noteworthy that it maintains positions against the dollar. On all Thai banknotes, you can see the image of Bhumibol Adulyadej, the current king of the Thai Kingdom. The population of the country is more than 70 million people. Of these, about 80% are ethnic Laotians and Thais. Official language- Thai, which is difficult to learn for foreigners due to the presence of tonal pronunciation.

Most popular cities and resorts

The population of Thailand is evenly distributed throughout the country. With the exception of capital city bangkok, big cities not in Thailand, but there are a huge number of settlements and small towns. The main city and capital is Bangkok. This is the place where you can see many modern shopping centers, tall skyscrapers that are adjacent to ancient temples. Here are some of attractions:

Temple of the Emerald Buddha.
Temple of Wat Po.
Wat Arun.
Royal Palace.

Noteworthy is the island Koh Chang, located at a distance of 300 kilometers from Bangkok - the capital of Thailand. On its coast you can see a huge number of bungalows, hotel complexes. The main advantage is the cleanliness of the sea, since the beaches are property marine park. There is no water activities because they are banned. However, you can enjoy the nightlife - restaurants, bars, discos, pubs.

One of the most major resorts- This Pattaya. It attracts tourists with low prices, a huge number of beaches and nightlife. However, the water here is not the cleanest compared to other resorts in the country. Those for whom bathing is a priority will have to travel with other Russians or tourists from other countries on nearest island Ko Lan, considering where on the map of the state it is located.

At a distance of 800 kilometers from the capital there is an amazing Phuket. He is considered the most big resort countries of Thailand. On the territory of Phuket there are numerous beaches that will delight you with cleanliness, incredible comfort and developed infrastructure. Phuket is the place to be family vacation with kids. There are no nightlife and discos here, so Phuket falls asleep after sunset.

Paradise for fans nightlife called an island. It is located near Koh Samui. There are parties here every day. Large-scale parties are held monthly, which are dedicated to the full moon. Party lovers from all over the world come to this corner of Thailand. There are always a lot of tourists and local residents of Thailand at the discos themselves.

Interesting in Thailand Similan Thai Park. It is located on the islands of the same name in the Andaman Sea. The park has national status. In this corner of Thailand, they tried to keep amazing beauty nature. That is why it is impossible to use transport here, any construction is prohibited. Tourists in this part of Thailand expect incredible white sandy beaches, whimsical rainforests and amazingly clear sea.

Krabi- a province in Thailand, which is notable for unusual landscapes - rectangular rocks with greenery. Tourists come here infrequently, but those who get there can admire the largest hypermarkets in Thailand.

To enjoy seaside vacation in Thailand, you can choose Koh Samui, which is considered the third largest in the country. It is distinguished by a huge number of pure and comfortable beaches with developed infrastructure.

Now you know where Thailand is located on the world map, and also on which mainland Thailand is located. This information will help those who are going on vacation in the sunny Kingdom or for permanent residence. It is worth learning more about Thailand on the world map, familiarize yourself with climatic conditions and characteristics of life. It is also worth paying attention to the choice of the preferred city or resort.

Islands of Thailand on one map

For many years, the Kingdom of Thailand has attracted tourists from all over the world to its shores. This became possible due to the fact that the country's authorities decided to rely on tourism and built a huge number of hotels, beaches and resorts. Most of them are located on the islands, so if you decide to relax in Siam, and this is what this territory used to be called, then you should choose a place to stay in advance. This can help you new map Thailand with islands, which lists all the inhabited and uninhabited islands of the Kingdom. The map is interactive and in Russian, which will help better study. Watch and build your routes correctly.

The Kingdom of Thailand occupies large area to sushi. But even in the sea, her possessions are quite large. In total, the country owns 1430 islands, which are comfortably located in the Gulf of Thailand and the Andaman Sea. The islands are combined into archipelagos and form a large chain of islands that are known throughout the world. For example, the Koh Chang archipelago consists of 52 islands, but you can only relax on a few of them.

Not all islands of Thailand are inhabited and visited by people. Most of them have not been explored, and some of the islands are so small that you can’t even land on them.
The 15 largest and most visited islands of Thailand are known in the country and in the world. First of all, these are Phuket, Koh Samui, Phi Phi and, of course, Koh Chang. The rest of the islands are known, but not so popular with tourists.

Tourists themselves like to come to the country and go on excursions around uninhabited islands. To do this, local agencies arrange a trip on a steamboat and arrange for supposedly not inhabited island whole performances. Tourists are delighted, and guides and escorts are generously rewarded for this.

Also, tourists often travel around the islands on their own. They rent a boat or a small boat and sail from island to island. Most of the islands are within a few hundred meters of each other and it is not difficult to swim to them. But remember that doing it alone is dangerous. Therefore, either travel with someone, or inform the workers about your plans at the hotel, so that in which case they will look for you.

Printable map of Thailand islands

The next Kingdom map is plain and printable. Just save it on your computer and then print on the printer.