Physical map of spain. Distance between cities in Spain on the map. Internal state structure

Detailed map of Spain in Russian. Map of roads, cities and resorts on interactive map Spain. Show Spain on the map.

Where is Spain located on the world map?

Spain is one of the world leaders in terms of tourist flow, located in the southwest of Europe and partly in Africa.

Where is Spain on the map of Europe?

Spain is a southern European state, occupying more than 80% Iberian Peninsula, as well as the Pitius and Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean and Canary Islands in the Atlantic. Spain has borders with five countries - the British possession of Gibraltar in the southern part of the Iberian Peninsula, Portugal in its west, France and Andora in the north and Morocco in North Africa(semi-enclaves of Ceuta, Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera and Melilla).

In addition to holidays on the mainland, Spain can also offer excellent island tourism in the Canary and Balearic Islands. The Canary Islands are located northwest of Africa in the Atlantic Ocean and include seven large ones - Tenerife, La Palma, Fuerteventura, Lanzarote, La Gomera, El Hierro, Gran Canaria, and several small islands volcanic origin. The Balearic Islands are located in the west of the Mediterranean Sea - this is the island of Ibiza, Mallorca, Menorca and Formentera.

The geographical position of Spain

The geographical position of Spain distinguishes it from its European neighbors - it is the center that unites three continents at once: Europe, Africa and America. Spain is washed by the Mediterranean Sea in the east and south, as well as Atlantic Ocean in the north and west. Geographical coordinates Spain: 40.0 N and -4.0 W.

Interactive map of Spain with cities

Spain is one of the main cultural centers Europe, where every city is unique in its own way. Here are majestic cities with their outstanding architectural monuments and sights, and cozy, sparsely populated villages and towns, charming with the tranquility and traditions of the locals.

Spain is divided into 17 autonomous regions and includes Andalusia, Asturias, Aragon, Balearic Islands, Basque Country, Valencia, Galicia, Canary Islands, Castile La Mancha, Cantabria, Castile and León, Madrid, Catalonia, Murcia, Rioja, Navarro and Extremadura. Also Spanish are two autonomous cities in Africa - Melilla and Ceuta - and sovereign territories in continental North Africa.

Territory of Spain

Spain covers 504,782 square kilometers and is 51st in the world and 4th in Europe. Most of the territory of Spain is covered with mountain ranges and plateaus, between which there are picturesque lowlands and plains. Forests occupy about a tenth of Spain. The country stretches for 870 km from north to south, and about 1000 km from west to east. Length coastline Spain is about 2100 km, including 1130 km mediterranean coast and 970 km to the Atlantic and Bay of Biscay.

When going on a trip to another country, it is very important to have a map of the region at hand. A detailed map of Spain with resorts and cities in Russian will help you navigate in unfamiliar territory and choose right direction trips. Thanks to it, even before the rest, you can plan sightseeing or trips to the surrounding area. All the cards in this article can be enlarged by simply clicking on them.

Spain is one of the most visited countries by tourists. This country surprisingly combines resorts with a wonderful climate and amazing beaches and cities with architectural monuments and a variety of entertainment. You can visit it all year round, discovering this country from a new side on every trip. What kind of place will it be - the distant Canary or Balearic Islands, historical regions Catalonia, Valencia or Andalusia, or maybe Barcelona or Madrid with museums and rich nightlife, it's up to you.

The basic unit of the administrative-territorial division of Spain is the autonomous region. In total, there are 17 autonomous regions in the state. Below you can find out more about them.

Spain map with provinces

Autonomous regions, in turn, are divided into 50 provinces and 2 autonomous cities - Ceuta and Melilla. Each province has its own characteristics and its own flavor. You can read more about them here.

Political map of Spain in Russian with cities

This diagram displays major cities in the autonomous regions of the country. It will serve as a visual aid to the world political structure states.

Physical map of Spain

The physical diagram shows changes in relief throughout the country. On it are marked mountain ranges, uplands and plains, as well as many bays and capes. Due to the special coloring, the general slope of the terrain is clearly visible.

Map of Spain with cities and resorts in Russian

A detailed map with cities and resorts will serve as a navigator for your future journey. Using it, you can not only choose a resort for a vacation, but also make a trip plan to neighboring cities.

Spain coast map

On the coast of Spain is a large number of resorts popular with tourists. Use the diagram to better navigate when choosing a place to stay.

Road map of Spain

When traveling by car, the atlas of the country's highways will serve as an excellent assistant. It clearly shows the established communication between cities and resorts.

You will have to pay to travel on some roads. Paid car roads shown below.

Map of the railways of Spain in Russian with cities detailed

If you are planning to travel by train around the country, then you will need a map railway countries. On it you can see between which cities it is easy to get by train.

Tourist map of Spain

It is a schematic representation of the main attractions of the state, characteristic of a particular region.

Detailed map of Spain with landmarks and capital

Below you will find an interactive map of the country with attractions on Google map. Over time it will fill up. To view the city you are interested in in more detail, click on the "+" in the lower left corner. The scale of objects can be changed from covering the entire country to considering streets and houses. The map moves in all directions - up, down, left, right. If you wish, you can look at the cities from the satellite.

In this article, you were able to get acquainted with the most detailed and necessary cards Spain, which may be useful to you when planning your route through this country.

Where is Spain located on the world map?

In front of you in the photo is a world map in Russian. Spain occupies southwestern part Europe and most of the Iberian Peninsula, but some of its territory is also in Africa.

In addition, it owns the Balearic and Pitius, Canary Islands, including the well-known in Russia Ibiza and Mallorca. In the south and east it is washed by the Mediterranean Sea, in the north and west by the Atlantic Ocean.

All in the same Europe, it is the fourth largest country. Thanks to its favorable and somewhat unique geographic location, it has a very warm climate. Though weather in different areas of this country vary greatly, in general, the temperature rarely when and where it drops below zero.

What countries borders

Looking at the map of the world, it is clear that Spain borders on five states: France and Andorra in the northern part, in the western part, Gibraltar in the southern part and in the African part of the country.

All borders are land.

Internal state structure

Spain is one of the few countries with a monarchy that has survived to this day.

It is worth remembering that the monarchy here is constitutional, that is, assuming the presence of a parliament. The crown is passed down through the male line. The current head of state is Philip VI. The executive branch of government is headed by the Prime Minister, now Mariano Rajoy. The majority in parliament is usually made up of the People's Party and the Socialist Workers' Party.

To travel to Spain, Russian citizens will need to apply for a Schengen visa. Documents for its receipt are accepted visa centers sunny country. The set of documents almost completely coincides with the standard for obtaining a Schengen visa.

The capital of this state is (see photo).

It is the largest city in the country with a population of more than three million inhabitants. The world map shows that the Spanish city of Madrid is located on the Iberian Peninsula, in its very center. It is a very influential cultural center in Europe and the world.

The official language here is Spanish itself. However, this is a multinational country, and many here speak their native languages.

The Catalan and Basque languages are very common, belonging to the indigenous peoples who have long inhabited the territory: the Catalans, the inhabitants of the province of Catalonia, and the Basques. Many of the languages spoken by the peoples of this area in the past are now, alas, disappearing due to assimilation.

The main currency here, as in most other EU countries, is the euro, which was adopted in the state as national currency in 2002. Prior to that, the peseta, an old Spanish monetary unit, was in circulation.

At the beginning of 2018, the population of Spain was 46.5 million people. This country has a fairly large urban population - almost 80 percent. At the same time, the country is low, compared with for the most part other states of Western Europe, the population density is 92 inhabitants per square kilometer.

There are many immigrants from Latin America and the UK of Eastern Europe as well as gypsies and Jews.

Spain on political map world is limited not only by the territory in Europe. If we take into account the Spanish territories in Africa, the area of \u200b\u200bthe entire state is about 505 square kilometers.

Spain is a secular state, but the majority of the population professes Catholicism. There are quite a lot of Protestants and Orthodox in the country, in Lately the number of Muslims is increasing. In a small number there are also communities professing Judaism, Sikhism, Buddhism, Hinduism. It should be noted that quite a lot of atheists and non-religious people also live here.

Popular cities and resorts in Spain

Every year Spain attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world. The number of places worth visiting in this country is unusually large. There is a place here to suit everyone's taste. First of all, of course, it is worth mentioning Madrid - the capital of this sunny country.

Good to know: Madrid is not only the center of the Iberian Peninsula, but also the center of the whole secular life Spain. It is a cosmopolitan city with large population, major center business development, home of parliament and the royal family.

Prado Museum

Among the most famous sights of the region are the Prado Museum, Victory Arch, Royal Palace. It is impossible not to visit the local market, which is believed to have existed since the sixteenth century.

The Cibeles Fountain, made of white marble in the form of a sculpture of the goddess of fertility. Sports fans, and especially the famous football club Real Madrid will be able to appreciate the local football museum.

- the second most populous city in Spain, no less popular among tourists than Madrid. It is the capital of Catalonia and is located in the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula, washed by the Mediterranean Sea.

Local churches are of particular beauty, including the 15th-century Santa Maria Temple and the Barcelona Cathedral. Art lovers will not be able to pass by Gaudí's house-museum.

An unforgettable experience leaves behind a walk along the Rambla and Plaza Catalunya, where you can admire the monument to Columbus and the local port. Other notable sights include Parc Güell and Noel Palace.

Another major Spanish city that is definitely worth a visit is Valencia. This ancient city, founded by the Romans, whose rich history and culture cannot but attract travelers. Looking at the world map in Russian or any other, we find that Valencia is located in Spain on the east coast. Valencia is to some extent cultural capital Spain.

Cathedral of the Virgin Mary

The Cathedral of the Virgin Mary, the so-called silk exchange of Lonja de la Seda, and the museum deserve attention here. fine arts. Founded in the thirteenth century, Valencia Cathedral houses the famous Holy Grail.

One of the unusual sights of the region is the Spanish bullfighting museum. And you can enjoy nature in Albufera Park, which is home to birds of various species.

Solar Costa Blanca- just a magnet for tourists around the world, one of the most visited resorts in Spain. The Costa Blanca is a 200 km coastline in the province of Alicante.

Pleasant climate, light sandy beaches, comfortable hotels And unique nature- This is the perfect place to relax.

Speaking of resorts in Spain, one cannot fail to mention its island possessions. One of those is Ibiza island. Frankly, a trip to Ibiza is not cheap, but, nevertheless, this island remains extremely popular among vacationers, mainly among young people.

The island is famous not only for whites sandy beaches, transparent blue sea and rich vegetation, but also a rich nightlife.

Another spanish island – Majorca. It, in turn, attracts tourists with enchantingly beautiful views. Here you can relax from the rhythm of life big city enjoying the unity with nature and clean air.

Bellver Castle

There are also architectural monuments here, which include Bellver Castle and Almudaina Palace.

Thrills will provide a visit to the cave part of the island, namely the caves of the Dragon and Arta.

Resorts of Spain on the world map

Spanish resorts are very popular among tourists from all over the world. Due to their favorable location and rich history, they can leave few people indifferent. Warm climate, proximity to mediterranean sea, the culture that has developed over the centuries attracts almost everyone.

Although the most visited Spanish cities and are located in completely different parts of the country, a general pattern can be traced: people are seduced by the sea and the sun. These two things can boast of Madrid, located in the center of the country, and the port of Barcelona, and the coastal Costa Blanca. The settlements of Spain are of great importance in Western Europe and even all over the world.

Spain International Airports

Spain has quite a few airports, local and international. It is not always possible to show all of them on the world map, it all depends on the scale of the map. Total international status have sixteen airports.

The largest of them are located in Madrid, Barcelona, Malaga, Girona, Valencia, Alicante, Granada. The largest are Madrid and Barcelona airports. The capital's airport wears interesting name Madrid Barajas, and Barcelona Airport is known by many as El Prat.

Conclusion

Spain is highly developed European country, which differs big amount resort towns warm climate and rich history. It is not surprising that many dream at least once, but to get here. Everyone who visits Spain will no longer be able to throw it out of his heart.

We bring to your attention interesting video about the sights of Spain:

Photo gallery

Spain or the Kingdom of Spain is a state located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. A map of Spain shows that the country borders Portugal, British territory Gibraltar, France, Morocco and Andorra. The area of the country is 504,782 km2 (the 4th largest in Europe). The country is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.

On detailed map Spain in Russian, you can see that the country is divided into 17 autonomous regions, which in turn are divided into 50 provinces. The country also includes 2 autonomous cities in Africa - Melilla and Ceuta. Largest cities countries - Madrid (capital), Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, Malaga.

Today Spain is the state with the 9th economy in the world. The main economic sectors are: agriculture (winemaking, olive growing, olive oil), mining, shipbuilding, fishing and tourism.

The mountainous terrain and good location create excellent conditions for tourism. On the territory of Spain are the mountains of the Pyrenees, where numerous ski resorts. On satellite map coast of Spain, you can see that there are more than 2,000 beaches in the country.

Historical reference

Territory modern Spain was conquered by the Romans; then Christian states began to form. In the VIII century, almost the entire territory of the Iberian Peninsula was captured by the Arabs. The states of Leon, Aragon and Castile began a war for the return of lands from the Moors, which was called the Reconquista.

In 1515, a single monarchy is formed. In the XV-XVI centuries, the Spaniards discover new lands and send ships to New World. In the XVII century, after the defeat in the war with England, the "Invincible Armada" loses its strength. In the 18th century, the War of the Spanish Succession begins. In the 19th century, 5 revolutions take place that lead to the creation of a constitutional monarchy.

In 1939, the military dictatorship of F. Franco, who supported Nazi Germany, spread in Spain. In 1947, Spain became a kingdom again.

must visit

Spain is one of the most popular tourist countries Europe, a kind of museum under open sky. It is recommended to visit Barcelona, Madrid, Seville and Valencia, seaside resorts Costa Brava, Costa Blanca and Costa Dorada, ski resorts Sierra Nevada, Valdescarai, Astun and Alto Campo.

Must see in Spain architectural masterpieces A. Gaudi, visit the Prado Museum in Madrid, the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, the El Greco Museum in Toledo, the Picasso Museum in Barcelona and the Dali Museum in Figueres. It is recommended to visit a bullfight or a football match, relax in Ibiza, Tenerife or the Canary Islands.

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With the help of the map of resorts in Spain, you will be able to get a clear idea of where you are either going or still want to go on vacation. The map shows all the resorts of both continental Spain and island Spain (Ibiza, Tenerife, Mallorca and Menorca).

We also suggest that you familiarize yourself with the information from the main beach resorts in Spain. This information will also help you plan your vacation.

Search tours to Spain

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