Canary Islands names of islands. Canary Islands - which island to choose as a "point of deployment". Holiday world in gran canaria

Before you understand where the Canary Islands are located, you need to know that this is an archipelago consisting of thirteen volcanic islands. The territory is located 115 kilometers from the coast of Africa and 1,000 kilometers from Spain in the Atlantic Ocean. The Canary Islands are an official province of Spain, which consists of seven major islands, which include Fuerteventura, El Hierro, Lanzarote, La Palma, Gran Canaria, Tenerife and La Gomera. In addition to the named territories, there are also several small plots of land that have remained uninhabited. It is also noteworthy that the archipelago has two capitals. Once every four years it honorary title passes from the city of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria to Santa Cruz de Tenerife.

It is worth noting that the formal belonging of the islands to Spain in no way affects the local atmosphere, which can hardly be called European. Most travelers land at the Canary Islands airport to enjoy the true exotic. For example, it is rare to find volcanic black beaches and such a wide variety of ripe, delicious fruits. An important factor is also considered the moment that the exotic is only a few hours away, if you do not take into account the time spent on transfers. Recreation here is limited by idle relaxation on the beach; a huge number of prehistoric natural monuments are scattered across the territory of the archipelago, including valleys of cooled lava, waterfalls, volcanoes. In addition, tourists are also offered high-quality service and a large selection of active entertainment, including for divers and surfers.

The Canaries have long been called the islands where eternal spring reigns. Wherein Climate of the Canary Islands directly depends on their geographic location. Despite the fact that they are territorially considered part of Spain, in fact they would be more logically called the northwest of Africa. Proximity to the Sahara desert played a significant role. However, hot air masses are softened by the northeast trade winds, as well as the El Golfo sea current, washing the coastlines of the archipelago. These factors, combined together, recreate the climate of a remote provincial part of Italy as it is today.

The Canary Islands are a year-round tourist center, where the indicator average annual temperature equals +22 degrees. For the winter period, the average temperature is +18 degrees, and for the summer - +24 degrees.

There are no sharp temperature drops on any of the islands of the archipelago, that is, the difference between the hottest summer day and the coldest winter day is usually ten degrees. If we consider individual island areas, it is worth noting that the temperature between them varies by 3-5 degrees, but in general the climate is slightly different.

Monthly weather in the Canary Islands

If you paint the climate of the Canary Islands by months, it is worth noting that winter here becomes very conditional. IN winter time year it is more windy here, which does not interfere with a comfortable pastime at all. The average daytime temperature in winter is +23 degrees, and at night - +19 degrees. The water is also quite suitable for swimming. Its temperature is +20 degrees. In winter, there is an influx of tourists who go diving or surfing. February is considered the most calm month with loyal prices for holidays:

1. December is considered a unique opportunity for a traveler to enjoy a beach holiday and walk along the snow-covered mountain slopes at the same time.
2. January is considered a windy month, so ocean waters can be rough. The water temperature usually does not rise above +19 degrees, so it is better to choose a hotel with a swimming pool for relaxation.
3. February is the coldest month when beach holidays are closed.

In the spring, the Canaries warm up quickly, but it gets rainy here. Long showers do not cool the air, which only gains moisture from them. It is worth noting that the temperature in the Canary Islands does not change much from month to month in spring. Its indicator ranges from +22 to +25 degrees. Families with children choose April for holidays in the Canary Islands, because it is already quite warm here, but there is no sultry heat. This circumstance greatly facilitates the process of acclimatization for small travelers.

In summer, the archipelago attracts the most tourists who come here from different parts of the world, so it is recommended to plan your summer vacation in advance.

June is considered the beginning high season which ends in October. The weather of the first summer month is not significantly different from the spring. July can be called the climax of the season, but there is no typical tropical heat. If we consider the weather of the Canary Islands by months, it is worth noting that the temperature rises the highest in August and reaches +30 - +32 degrees. Moderate winds save from the sultry heat. In autumn, the number of tourists decreases only because of the beginning of the school year, but the weather remains summer, favorable for recreation. Fans of enchanting shows should visit the Canary Islands in September, since most of the national celebrations fall on this month.

How to get there

You can get to the archipelago, which is a province of Italy, only by plane. At the same time, it is immediately worth noting that tickets must be bought in advance. Direct flights depart from Moscow, the flight of which will take seven hours. To save some money, you can choose connecting flights with transfers. Today, many tour operators advise making a transfer in Barcelona or Madrid. As a rule, for most flights from Europe or Russia, the destination is Gran Canario and South Airport in Tenerife. Air communication established with all the islands belonging to the archipelago. Each of the seven islands has its own airport, which receives guests daily and sends them home. It is also worth remembering that in order to pass passport control upon arrival, you need a Schengen visa for the Canary Islands or a national visa for Spain.

What to see

Teide National Park is located in Tenerife, that is, in the same place as the volcano of the same name. Main Feature the fact that the volcano is located inside the crater of another volcano is considered. The surrounding valley is composed of solidified lava and resembles the surface of Mars. A local attraction is also considered a beach called Playa de las Americas. Its infrastructure is very diverse. Not only cafes and restaurants work here, but also all kinds of water activities, volleyball courts. Interesting for its flora and fauna is the Garajonay Park, which occupies the territory of the island of La Gomera. Fascinating excursions through the laurel forests with unique animals will be remembered for a long time.

Canary Islands - Spain

You can get here by ferry to see the local attractions for one day, after which it is better to move to another island.

The territories are rich in natural and historical monuments, so most tourists prefer to combine a beach holiday with a cultural one. In just a few days you can get acquainted with the history of these lands. So, no matter where the best holiday in the Canary Islands is, a holiday must be planned to enjoy it as much as possible.

Canary Islands

The Canary Islands (Spanish: Las Islas Canarias, literally “dog islands”) is an archipelago of seven islands of volcanic origin in the Atlantic Ocean, off the northwestern coast of Africa (Morocco and Western Sahara).

The islands belong to Spain and are one of the autonomous communities this country.

There are two capitals, Santa Cruz de Tenerife and Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, but until 1927 Santa Cruz de Tenerife was the only capital.

Homeland of canaries.

The mild climate has attracted people to the Canary Islands since ancient times.

The history of the islands is very mysterious. The Canaries are supposedly the remnants of Atlantis. The Greeks placed here the gardens of the Hesperides; for centuries they have been referred to as the "Happy Islands". Currently, the Canary Islands are one of the most important centers of European tourism.

Geographic reference

The Canary Islands (Islas Canarias in Spanish) are washed by the waters of the Atlantic Ocean. Together with Madeira and the Azores to the north and the Cape Verde Islands to the south, they form what is commonly referred to as "Macronesia". The Canary Islands are located about 400 km from Madeira and 100-150 km from the northwest coast of Africa. The island of Fuerteventura, located in the southeastern part of the archipelago, lies 92 km from Cap Jubi - the most southern point Morocco. A little further south is Western Sahara, a former colony of Spain. The Canary Islands still belong to Spain, which is located in the northeast of them at a distance of 1500 km.

The total area of ​​the islands is 7500 sq. km. From east to west, the islands stretch for 500 km (between the islands of Palma and Lanzarote), and from north to south for 200 km.

The archipelago has seven major inhabited islands. In the center is the largest - the island of Tenerife (2057 sq. km). In the east there are three smaller islands: Gomera (378 sq. km), Hierro (277 sq. km) and Palma (728 sq. km). To the west of Tenerife is the island of Gran Canaria (1532 sq. km) - the third largest island in the archipelago. Then come the islands of Fuerteventura (1731 sq. km) and Lanzarote (795 sq. km). Four very small islands should be added to these islands: the island of Graciosa (the only one inhabited) - 27 sq. km; Alegranza Island - 10 sq. km; the island of Montagna Clara - 1 sq. km north of the island of Lanzarote; Lobos island - 6 sq. km at the northern tip of the island of Fuerteventura. And finally north of the island Lanzarote is home to two very tiny islands, Roque del Oste and Roque del Este. Total - 13 islands.

The highest point of the islands is Pico del Teide (3718 m) on the island of Tenerife, which makes the island the highest in the Atlantic Ocean. Of all the other islands, only the island of Palma with the Roque de los Muchachos mountain exceeds 2000 m.

State structure

The Canary Islands are one of the 17 autonomous regions of Spain. The region is divided into two provinces (the whole of Spain is divided into 50 provinces). The Western Province includes the islands of Tenerife, Palma, Gomera and Hierro and is called the Province of Tenerife. The eastern province, called Gran Canaria, includes the islands of Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura and Lanzarote. The capital of the western province is the city of Santa Cruz de Tenerife. The capital of the eastern province is Las Palmas de Gran Canaria.

Within the framework of the provinces, each of the seven islands enjoys great independence. Each of them is managed by an island council, has a decent budget and the right to independently solve many autonomous problems, for example, in the field of health, urban planning, water supply, culture and tourism. The latter brings a number of inconveniences for tourists, especially those who would like to visit several islands at once.

Climate

The weather of the south coast of almost all the islands is a year-round hot summer with cloudless skies and average temperature 25°C. At the top of Mount Teide, the snow sometimes melts only in May. The Canary Islands have a temperate-hot climate, which is moderated by the trade winds blowing from north to east, and the cold current of the Atlantic Ocean, which is also called the Canary, and the constant good weather provides an anticyclone over the Azores. Temperature fluctuations are expressed very weakly. On the coast, the temperature rarely drops below 10°C and rarely rises above 25°C in winter, while in summer the temperature rarely falls below 20°C, but often exceeds 40°C. Despite these temperature fluctuations between maximum and minimum, the difference between the average temperature of the coldest month and the hottest is no more than 7°C.

The water temperature is even more constant. It never drops below 20°C. Almost the entire amount of precipitation falls from mid-October to mid-April.

The Canary Islands can be visited throughout the year. Here all year round there are all conditions for relaxing in seaside resorts and walking in the mountains. But the peak season starts from the end of July and ends at the beginning of October, and then a huge number of people come here at the end of February for the Carnival de Tenerife, which lasts until mid-March.

Population

Ethnically, the population of the islands is homogeneous - these are Canarians, who consider themselves descendants of the Guanches - the indigenous inhabitants of the Canary Islands before the arrival of the Spaniards. According to linguists, they spoke a language belonging to the Berber language group. For several centuries, Spain conquered the Canary Islands and by the end of the 15th century.

What you need to know about holidays in the Canary Islands?

finally mastered them. Part of the Guanches was destroyed, the other quickly mixed with the Spaniards. In addition to the Canarians, small groups of Spaniards and other Europeans, as well as Africans, Indians, and others live on the islands.

Language

The official language is Spanish. The Canarians speak Castilian, but much softer and faster than the Spaniards on the mainland. In addition, the Canarian vocabulary is very rich in words and expressions that came mainly from the Guanche language, but also from Portuguese and English.

Religion

Almost the entire population of the Canary Islands is Christian. Christianity began to spread here from the beginning of the 15th century, when four large islands were captured by the Spaniards. Almost all Canarians are supporters of the Roman Catholic Church. Catholicism is deeply rooted in everyday life local residents. There are many Catholic cathedrals, churches and other places of worship. Protestantism is followed by an insignificant part of the population of the Canary Islands. These are local residents - Canarians, and foreigners - Americans, British, a small number of Spaniards from the continent, etc.

There are also groups of foreigners professing Islam or Hinduism in the Canary Islands. These are mainly people from North Africa and South Asia.

Kitchen

Canarian cuisine is very simple, but at the same time very wise and has a wide range of taste sensations. A climate of great diversity, the use of simple and ordinary products are the main factors influencing the traditional gastronomy of these islands. The fish caught here has an exquisite taste and is in no way inferior to fish from Bay of Biscay. The fish is usually served boiled or with a sauce made from vegetable oil, vinegar and capsicum.

A very popular dish is called "carne de fiesta" - "festival meat", which is prepared from pork in a special marinade with pepper and fried on a grill (las perrilladas). Usually these dishes are served with potatoes. "Papas arrugadas" (shriveled potato, "in uniform") is a potato boiled in sea ​​water. Potatoes grown on the islands have excellent taste. Of the various varieties, differing in size, color and properties, the most valuable varieties are considered "papas bonitas" and "papas negras". It is impossible not to try the Canarian desserts. Most of the sweet dishes in Tenerife are eaten with palm honey (miel de palmera), which is made in Gomera. Try also sweet palm juice (guarapo).

The cheeses here are usually very tender, made from goat's milk and served as a starter, such as quesillo. It is impossible not to try local fruits: avocado, papaya, guava, melon, mango, pineapple. As well as other desserts: delicious egg and sugar flan pudding, sweets with honey and nuts (bienmesabe), baked milk (leche asada).

National Features

The inhabitants of the Canary Islands have a pleasant and cheerful character, and they are very fond of all kinds of holidays. Many traditional holidays have been preserved on the island, among which, without a doubt, the famous carnivals stand out. A rare resident does not prepare his carnival costume in a few months or does not participate in street orchestras. The center of the carnival is Santa Cruz, whose streets during the holiday turn into a continuous stream of dances and masks, and where music and songs do not stop for several days. Carnival is held in February. Popular and beloved holidays in Tenerife include romerias, religious holidays of the patron saint of a city.

During their conduct, you can see the procession of bulls harnessed to original carts, hear folk songs. Usually all participants of the holiday are dressed in national costumes. The Feast of Corpus Christi is another typical religious celebration that is usually held in La Orotava. A distinctive feature of this holiday is beautiful multi-colored carpets made of flowers.

And on central square you can admire the charm of "tapestry" made from special volcanic sands taken from Las Canadas del Teide. An interesting feast of St. Andrew, held on the night of November 29th. On this day, according to tradition, wine cellars are opened and young wine is tasted. A unique online photoshop site that allows you to create photo effects online. And in cities like La Orotava or Puerto de la Cruz, residents, mostly young people, run through the streets with bundles of empty tin cans that bang on the cobblestones and make a terrible noise. In the city of Icod, young people ride wooden boards along the steep streets.

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Breaking stereotypes!

Who said that the Canaries are expensive?

Spain, Canary Islands: a holiday you will never forget

Islands eternal spring- this is the name of the chain of the Canary archipelago, located in the Atlantic Ocean, 1500 km from the Iberian Peninsula and 100 km from the coast of Africa. Tenerife, Gomera, La Palma, Hierro, Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura and Lanzarote - all seven islands belong to Spain, but perhaps the only thing that connects them with mainland countries are languages. Otherwise, they are so distinctive and diverse that one might get the impression that each island is a separate state. Due to its unique location and climate, the islands never get tired of the tiring heat, the weather is always comfortable here, and the water temperature does not drop below +20 degrees.

Green valleys and fantastic rocks, white, black, red and golden sand, bizarre landscapes, gentle ocean waves, monuments of culture and architecture, friendly people, simple but delicious food - all these are the Canary Islands, the rest of which has now become available to everyone.

With the last statement, many will want to argue, they say, the Canary Islands have always been a symbol of a prosperous life and unaffordable luxury.

Where are the Canary Islands located on the world map: which island to choose and why?!

Perhaps it was once so, but now in the Canary Islands you can meet tourists with different levels of income and needs, including from Russia. The cost of the trip is comparable to the cost of a tour to the favorite mass destinations of Russians, however, a visit to the Canary Islands can give much more impressions. Judge for yourself.

Fantastic Tenerife. The largest island in the archipelago by area. Like all the other islands, it is of volcanic origin, which is confirmed by the cap of the Teide volcano already visible from the plane and from the ocean - by the way, this is the highest point in Spain (3718 meters). Teide National Park is included in the UNESCO list: unique nature, breathtaking views, the opportunity to take spectacular photos on convenient viewing platforms bring the volcano and the park to the top places that must be visited not only in the Canary Islands, but throughout Spain.

Another visiting card of Tenerife is the black beaches, which also owe their color to volcanic sand. It is said that such sand has healing properties. Even more surprising is that but on one island, the population of which less population Omsk, 12 climatic zones are concentrated! There are tropical forests, and fantastic valleys formed as a result of volcanic activity, a variety of beaches, mountains and cool gorges.

Concerning resort areas, then everyone can choose for himself the place where he will be most comfortable. Note that the island is divided by mountains into two main climatic zones: humid, but rich in vegetation, north and more sunny, dry south.

Most major resort This is Playa de las Americas. Lovers of adventures in bars, restaurants and discos will feel most comfortable here. Life is in full swing day and night, the narrow streets are filled with the hum of voices, the smells of food are carried from numerous cafes, and sometimes there is nowhere for an apple to fall on the beach.

But the place Los Gigantes, on the contrary, will appeal to lovers of a relaxing holiday. The landscapes that frame the resort are impressive - majestic rocks go into the depths of the ocean, and snow-white yachts surf the water surface.

Those who prefer an active pastime to a relaxed vacation should definitely visit the trail in the Maska Gorge, which has a depth of about 1300 meters. The trail starts from the village of Masca, where no more than 100 people live, and goes to the ocean. Along the way, from the guides, you can hear a lot of amazing legends about treasures and pirates who have been in these places.

Fire-breathing Lanzarote. Lanzarote, the fourth largest island in the Canary archipelago, is located 125 km off the coast of Morocco. Its other, unofficial name is the island of fire-breathing mountains. It is known that three hundred volcanoes are located on its territory. Hence the unusual landscapes - it seems that you are on another planet. It is curious that the coastline of the island is 250 km, but the beaches here are only 30. But the sand here is not only white and black, but also red.

The red color also prevails in the Timanfaya National Park, where the main tourist attraction is the El Diablo restaurant, where they cook on a volcanic grill. Delicious wine is also produced in Lanzarote, the island even has its own wine-growing area, La Geria. And yes, grapes here also grow on volcanic soil.

Varied Gran Canaria. This island is often called a miniature continent, because at 50 sq. There are so many natural areas concentrated in kilometers that one can only be surprised at the imagination of nature that scattered them around the island. But, perhaps, the most unforgettable impression will be made on you by Maspalamos beach. Going to it from the city of the same name, you suddenly find yourself in a real desert - with soft dunes, fine and hot sand and hot sun. But moving along it towards the ocean, you suddenly find yourself on the edge of a dune, descending from which, you will immediately fall into the gentle embrace of the ocean.

So many impressions, and these are only three islands! There is another indisputable plus in the rest on the Canary Islands - a wonderful transport connection, so during the rest you can visit all seven islands at once. For example, fans of a big ocean wave and free wind should look at the island of Fuerteventura, which is gaining more and more popularity among tourists from all over the world. Gomera Island is considered the greenest place in the archipelago, and the smallest island of the Canary archipelago - Hierro - has almost no beaches, but famous thermal springs are located here. On the contrary, excellent beaches are located on the island of Palma, here you can look into the crater of La Caldera de Taburiente and walk along the picturesque streets of Santa Cruz de la Palma. Indeed, the Canary Islands is an amazing place where you want to return again!

Before you go for a ticket to one of the Canary Islands, you need to think carefully and decide what you want to get from this trip. Is your choice a fashion statement based on the fact that "all your friends have already been there"? Or is it a way to stand out from the general crowd of compatriots who do not want or do not have the opportunity to break out of the borders of Egypt and Turkey that have filled the oskom?

If the slogan "I want, like everyone else" is decisive for you, then you go straight to the nearest travel agency. There you will become the proud owner of a standard package, which is supplied by 99% of tourists who dream of the Canaries, and go where you will encounter these 99%. At the same time, the cost of your voyage will be at least twice its real price.

How to be? What to do in order to break away for the amount allotted for the trip "to the fullest" and at the same time avoid the standard paths trodden by millions of tourists? At the same time, to wipe the nose of those who consider themselves "great conquerors of the world", traveling from time to time only to the most pop tourist places? Which island to choose for your vacation? Is it possible to visit several islands in one trip?

Quite a lot is written about the Canary Islands, but in such a volume of information it is difficult to decide which of the islands is best to choose for your vacation. Surprisingly, despite the relatively close location to each other, all the islands are completely different and unlike each other. common features you can only name the presence of beaches (it is logical, the islands after all!), The rather arid southern parts of the islands and the northern parts of the islands covered with greenery. All the islands of the archipelago are characterized by a year-round mild climate, amazingly beautiful nature, a European-style high level of service and a lot of entertainment.

The Canary Islands are especially popular among fans of kitesurfing, windsurfing, and ocean surfing, because due to the local features of the relief, these sports can be practiced here all year round. The largest islands are Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura, Lanzarote, La Gomera, Hierro and La Palma.

Tenerife

Among our compatriots, the island of Tenerife is especially popular, especially its South part. It is worth noting that Tenerife is the largest of the Canary Islands and here you will find the most developed tourist infrastructure.

Where are the Canary Islands located?

The south of the island is similar to Naama Bay in Egypt: an artificially created recreation area awaits you - closed resorts, small restaurants and a beach. There will be no real authentic Canarian village here. If the purpose of your trip is just to lie on the beach - you will definitely like it. North of the island completely different, freed from mass Russian tourism, mainly Europeans rest there. The town is very popular Puerto de la Cruz, where the famous "Loro Park"; and proximity to the main attractions of the island (the capital Santa Cruz de Tenerife, small towns Oratave, Icod de Vinos, La Laguna and the visiting card of the island - the beach Las Terrecitas) make this town very convenient for lovers of not only the beach, but also active rest. It should be noted that compared to other Canary Islands, prices here are quite high (especially in the south).

Gran Canaria

The second most important and visited island of the Canary archipelago. It is famous for its magnificent golden beaches several kilometers long, as well as a clear tourism infrastructure. Unlike Tenerife, most of the beaches are equipped with breakwaters that hold back ocean waves and allow the water to warm up more. Some of the beaches are deliberately preserved in their original form for surfers.

Also, unlike Tenerife, Gran Canaria has not yet been spoiled by the love of Russian tour operators, the lack of charter flights makes it unattractive for our compatriots, but even if you still find a ready-made tour to the island through an agency, keep in mind that direct flights to Gran Canaria from Russia no, most likely you will have a transfer in Madrid or Barcelona.

The development of tourism in Gran Canaria began with the capital of the island, Las Palmas, but at the moment this city is rather considered by vacationers as a cultural and historical center, therefore there are no closed resorts on the All Inclusive system in the capital. For beach holiday three most popular tourist areas on South - Maspalomas, Puerto Rico And Puerto de Mogan. This small towns, more similar to the well-known Lazarevskoe or Loo, only in European style.

All the main attractions of the island are located in the north, so if you want to immerse yourself in the atmosphere of a real Canarian village, try authentic cuisine, visit a rum factory and go shopping and outlets, the best option choice of residence will be the capital of the island. Las Palmas. Unlike Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Las Palmas has its own beaches, so combine a beach holiday with cultural program pretty simple. The four-kilometer Las Canteras beach is considered one of the best urban beaches in the entire archipelago.

La Gomera

Gomera is one of the most flourishing and green islands of the entire archipelago. Visiting the island is like embracing nature itself, because only here are preserved thermophilic forests growing throughout the Mediterranean several million years ago. Due to the specifics of the climate, this island is distinguished by its pristine untouched nature, vast vineyards, gorges and rocks. Gomera is the perfect choice for those who prefer to combine beach holiday with hiking . There are few beaches on the territory of these islands, for the most part they are small and secluded. A few days will be enough for you to visit Homera.

El Hierro

The smallest of the Canary Islands. The island itself is far from the concept of tourism, and locals believe that this is how it should continue. Rest here only individual, is especially popular rural tourism : accommodation in mini-hotels for 5-6 rooms, more like colonial Canarian mansions. Who rides Hierro? Divers! This is a real underwater paradise for those who cannot imagine their life without scuba diving. Sandy deserted beaches, rocky mountains, underwater caves and amazing water world- that's what attracts diving enthusiasts here.

The island offers many opportunities for the traveler. Those wishing to explore the island on foot will enjoy the diverse landscape filled with the scents of plants and stones warmed by the sun. A few years ago, the entire island was declared a nature reserve. An ideal place for those who seek to get away from the frantic pace of modern life and retire a little.

La Palma

The specifics of the island are the same as on Homer - a sea of ​​greenery, gorges, rocks and secluded, but at the same time quite comfortable sandy beaches made of black volcanic sand. Some beaches are equipped with artificial breakwaters, which not only contain ocean waves, but also create excellent conditions for diving And snorkeling. A word of advice - when choosing a hotel in Palma, opt for hotels in the western part of the island. Canarian sunsets are considered some of the most beautiful in the world, but you won't be able to verify this by living on east coast- the sun hides behind the mountains quite early, and the sunset is simply not visible.

Four or five days is enough to explore Palma. Please note that this island not considered "typically beachy", most of its guests are outdoor enthusiasts. The entire island is signposted for "health roads" and is designed for hiking different lengths and degrees of complexity.

Fuerteventura

It is called the "most African" island of the Canary archipelago because of its proximity to the coast of Africa. The coast of Fuerteventura is blown all year round by strong Atlantic winds, which brought great fame to the island among outdoor enthusiasts. But the island lives not only by surfing: here are the oldest rocks of the archipelago, marine remains belonging to the period before the formation of the Canary Islands. Here you can enjoy the views of real Canarian villages, feel the spirit of the colonial era, let your imagination run wild at the foot of sacred mountain, so revered among the natives and taste the best goat cheese in Europe.

A plus can be lack of mass international tourism, in many ways Fuerteventura is a corner not yet touched by modern man wildlife. This is an ideal place for a quiet and measured beach holiday. The downside (and maybe plus) is the lack of traditional resort attributes. With the onset of darkness, life on the island stops.

Lanzarote

The name of this island is unlikely to say anything to most of our compatriots. If surfers know about Fuerteventura, little is known about Lanzarote. This island is called "fire-breathing" - there are still places with such hot earth that a bunch of straw thrown on the ground burns out in a few seconds. A significant part of Lanzarote is covered with solidified lava - the consequences powerful eruption several volcanoes at once, which lasted 6 years almost 3 centuries ago. Fantastic Martian landscapes, vineyards miraculously growing from the ground, a restaurant in the mouth of a volcano - Lanzarote is completely different from other islands of the archipelago.

This island is attractive, first of all, for connoisseurs of a secluded holiday on snow-white sandy beaches, as well as for lovers of photography who are ready to travel considerable distances for an interesting and unusual shot. The indisputable advantage is a certain "exclusivity" of the rest, immersion in the absolutely surreal atmosphere of this unusual island.

On this acquaintance with the Canaries can be safely considered complete. Moreover, we can safely say that traveling on your own you will be the only one in your environment who can at least boast of such a rich and informative trip. And if you also stay for a few days in Madrid - 100% your vacation will be the envy of everyone.

Canary Islands
(Spain)

In the Canary Islands, everything is buried in flowers,
And the Canaries are drowning in the ocean ...

canaries(islands of the Canary archipelago, Islas Canarias) - perhaps the most popular holiday destination in the world and one of the oldest tourist centers (the first hotels were built here since 1890). Only 300 kilometers separate the archipelago from the coast of Africa and 1500 kilometers from the Iberian Peninsula. The total area of ​​the islands is 7.3 thousand km2. The population is a little less than one and a half million people. The major islands are Tenerife, Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, La Gomera, La Palma and El Hierro. The Canarian archipelago also includes six small islands, of which only La Graciosa is inhabited.

Ancient writers considered these islands to be paradise, the Champs Elysees or the gardens of the Hesperides. We owe one of the most reliable written evidence about the islands to Pliny, who in the 1st century mentions an expedition sent to the islands by the Moorish king Uba. In memory of the campaign, several huge dogs were brought from the islands. Hence the name from the Latin "kanis" (dog). At present, the descendants of representatives of this local breed are known - the ferocious and impressive Verdinos. Dogs are also placed on the coat of arms of the Canaries.

The island of Tenerife was previously called Nivaria. Mount Teide (3781 m) is located on the island, its snow-covered peak is visible from a distance of several miles. The sight of the majestic peak rising above the clouds must have made a strong impression on navigators of all times.

Many ancient and even modern historians and writers believed that the Canary Islands are the visible and highest part of the sunken continent - Atlantis, and the Guanches are the descendants of the inhabitants of Atlantis.

The centers of tourism in Tenerife are the cities of La Laguna, Puerto de la Cruz, Santa Cruz, Los Cristianos and Playa de las Americas. Gran Canaria ranks third in area among all the other islands of the archipelago. It was this island that gave its name to the archipelago. Gran Canaria became part of the Spanish crown at the dawn of the 15th century. Archaeologists have discovered traces of its ancient inhabitants, the Guanches, on the island.

In the center of the island of Gran Canaria rise a giant volcanic cone - the Well of Snow (1950 m) and the Rock of the Clouds (1813 m). The southern slope of the volcano ends with the famous sand dunes, which stretch from a height of two kilometers to the very shore of the sea. Thus, the relief of the island is very diverse - tropical vegetation, mountains, dunes. It is this feature that explains the second name of the island - "continent in miniature". And indeed, here you can find plant species that grow in Africa, Europe, America. Along the entire coast of the island stretch kilometers of magnificent beaches, most of which are sandy, others - from small pebbles or black sand. The beaches of Maspalomas and Playa del Ingles in the south of the island or, for example, the famous Las Canteras beach in the capital Las Palmas are known all over the world.

The capital of the island and the province of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria was founded in 1478 by envoys of the Catholic Kings. The island and the capital have the highest population density of all the islands in the archipelago. In the popular district of the capital, Vegeta, there is a cathedral and a small chapel, where, according to legend, Christopher Columbus himself prayed before sailing to meet the great discovery.

Fuerteventura is the second largest island in the archipelago. Its distinguishing feature is the beaches with dazzling golden and white sand.

The capital of the island is the port city of Puerto del Rosario. Forget about your worries, problems, city hustle and bustle - they are not on the island of Fuerteventura. Warm, gentle sea, the rustle of waves, the charm of exotic vegetation and picturesque fishermen's houses urge you to relax and enjoy the simple pleasures of life. "Coast of Love" - ​​this is how the local beaches are called. In the north of the island is the city of Corragio - the unofficial capital of European windsurfers. From here you can take a boat to the small island of Lobos. Spearfishers spend their holidays here. The surroundings of the island are underwater park for those who prefer snorkeling and scuba diving.

Canary Islands

You can conquer the sand dunes and dunes by taking part in a jeep or camel safari in the Corragio National Park.

Calete de Fueste is a small friendly town located south of the island's capital. The old fishing village gives it a special flavor, street restaurants and cafes invite you to national dishes of fresh fish and other seafood.

Lanzarote is located closer than other islands to the coast of Africa.

On the east coast, the climate is dry and hot, due to the hot winds of the Sahara, and on the west coast, it is more humid due to the Atlantic winds.

Volcanic eruptions in the 17th and 18th centuries caused great damage to the nature and economy of the province. Lava flows and rock deposits make the landscape of the island look like a lunar landscape. But, oddly enough, it attracts exotic lovers, and tourists are happy to relax here.

Staying in any of the towns of Lanzarote, you will have time to visit others. The length of the island from east to west is 60 kilometers, and from south to north - only 16. In the vicinity of the ancient capital of the island - the city of Tegus - be sure to visit the amazing volcanic caves of Cuevas de los Verdas. And on the coast of Costa Tegusa, you can enjoy a water park, a cactus garden, sports attractions and nightly variety shows and restaurants. In the settlements of La Santa and Tinajo in the north of the island there are plantations of tobacco and tomatoes. Puerto del Carmen and Playa Blanca in the south of the island are typical tourist centers. Many hotels, well-groomed beaches with dark fine sand or dazzling white (Playa Blanca), disco clubs, restaurants, supermarkets - all this will make your vacation pleasant and carefree. In addition, you will be offered the theatrical attraction "Fire Mountain" and a camel ride through the lava fields to the crater of the volcano.

There is no bad weather in the Canaries, the tourist service is excellent. Choosing Spain and the Canary Islands for your vacation, you will not regret anything.

Map of the Canary Islands

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The Canary Islands are an archipelago of volcanic islands located in the Atlantic Ocean. The history of the Canary Islands is very interesting and rich. It was here that Columbus made his last stop before the discovery of America. Homer's Island became a window from Europe to the New World, and the Canary Islands became widely known. Many states of the century fought for the archipelago, but the Canaries continue to remain under the control of Spain.

Canary Islands on the map:

It is not difficult to find the Canary Islands on the map, they are located near the northwestern coast of Africa, Morocco and Western Sahara. Geographically, the archipelago is part of the Macaronesia group of volcanic islands (Cape Verde Islands, Azores, Madeira and Selvages).

What islands are in the Canary Islands?

The Canary Islands include 7 large inhabited islands and several small ones that have hardly been touched by civilization. TO inhabited islands relate:

1. Homer
2. fuerteventura,
3. Lanzarote,
4. Hierro
5. Palm.

The largest densely populated island with a developed tourist infrastructure is Tenerife. Here is the highest point in Spain - the Teide volcano, and it is here that the Canary Islands begin.

Climate and weather in the Canary Islands

One of the main assets of the Canary Islands is a unique climate, moderately hot and dry. The water temperature during the year does not fall below 20 ° C, and most days the sun shines. The Canary Islands are often referred to as the islands of eternal spring because of the wonderful weather.

In general, the weather on the islands is warm and clear throughout the year, the change of seasons is almost imperceptible. The big advantage of the Canary Islands is the lack of acclimatization even for those coming from the northern regions.

Nature of the Canary Islands

Thanks to its volcanic origin, the Canary Islands boast unique black volcanic beaches and diverse flora and fauna. Here you can walk through the tropical and pine forests, then find yourself on sand dunes and beaches with golden sand. By the way, 4 islands are declared national parks of Spain, two of them are under the protection of UNESCO.

Holidays in the Canary Islands

It used to be that holidays in the Canary Islands were quite expensive and inaccessible. Today, the number of vacationers many times exceeds the number of local residents. This is a great alternative to vacations in neighboring African countries during the winter.
The archipelago is great for beach holidays and holidays with children. Fans of outdoor activities will not be bored either: diving, surfing, sea fishing, paragliding in tandem and other sports are very developed in the Canaries.

Tours to the Canary Islands

The healthy climate and warm weather make the Canary Islands attractive for tourists at any time of the year. You can buy a tour in Tenerife or another island from several tour operators, the average cost of the tour is from 800 euros / person for 7 nights. By the way, many hotels operate according to the beloved all-inclusive system.

Yachting in the Canary Islands

Small distances between the islands, evenly blowing trade winds and Nice weather create comfortable conditions for traveling on a yacht in the Canary Islands. Yachting infrastructure is improving every year, a large number of marinas with related services and yacht clubs. Many northern European ships come to the Canary Islands for a warm winter.

Warm sea, unique beaches, beautiful coves– The Canary Islands are an ideal place to travel on a yacht between November and March. As part of a weekly yachting it is possible to visit Tenerife, La Gomera, La Palma or Gran Canaria. If you want to see all the islands, then such a trip will take from two weeks. Start and finish, as a rule, in Tenerife.

A nice bonus for yachting: storms and hurricanes are very rare here.
Check out ours or take advantage of our own fleet, our prices will pleasantly surprise you.

New Year in the Canary Islands

We definitely recommend New Year in Tenerife. New Year holidays last 12 days. It all starts with a quiet family holiday of Catholic Christmas on December 25th. On January 1, lively celebrations take place in the city squares and promenades in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Puerto Santiago and Las Americas.

If you come to town square and eat 12 grapes, then each of the grapes will bring good luck in the new year. The Day of the Three Wise Men completes the series of New Year holidays. Magnificent processions on horses and camels are accompanied by presenting all those present with gifts and sweets.

canary islands visa

The Canary Islands legally belong to Spain, which means that EU rules apply on their territory and you need to obtain a Schengen visa to enter.

Canary Islands in Spain located 100 kilometers from northwestern shores African continent (Morocco), include 7 large islands and six small ones. The origin of the archipelago is volcanic.

The Canaries are an autonomous entity within Spain. Administratively divided into two provinces with their own capitals Santa Cruz de Tenerife and Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, which alternately act in this role with a 4-year interval.

Unique geographical position Canary Islands, where the sultry air of the African Sahara is softened by the oceanic environment, forms a humid tropical climate with annual temperature fluctuations of 10-30 C, allowing you to enjoy the warm ocean and the sun all year round. The length of the beach strip of all the islands is about one and a half thousand kilometers, and all the beaches are public and free. The climate differs significantly depending on the location of each island: the driest and hottest - southern islands Canarian archipelago, more humid with lush tropical vegetation located to the north.

The first mention of the Canary Islands dates back to the era of antiquity. Indigenous people- Tribes of white-skinned people - Guanches. Although the Canary Islands were first declared a Spanish territory in 1404, the final conquest came at the end of the century, as a result of war.

Often holidays in Spain are associated with the Canary Islands, among which the five largest and most exotic are of the greatest tourist interest.

1. Tenerife Island

Tenerife is central and most big Island Canary archipelago, part of the province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife. Its population is close to 900 thousand people.

The main feature of Tenerife is a very even comfortable climate with minimal daily and seasonal temperature differences (no more than 5 degrees). This, together with the purest warm (20 degrees) ocean water and an abundance of beautiful sandy beaches, attracts a huge number of tourists from all over the world, allowing you to swim all year round. 8 beaches of the island are marked with the Blue Flag as the cleanest. Their main entertainment is diving and surfing.

Teide rises above the island of Tenerife - a dormant volcano covered with a snow cap, which is located in the national park of the same name with a unique volcanic landscape. This is the highest point in Spain, recognized as the main natural attraction of the island. The name Tenerife (White) was given to the island by the Spanish conquistadors, possibly referring to the white peak of Teide.

The main natural attractions of Tenerife:

• The "Lunar Landscape" in the eastern part is an amazing landscape formed by the movement of lava.

• Tropical oasis - Eagles Park in the south.
• Loro Park is a complex that includes a zoo, an aquarium and a botanical garden.
• Jungle Park in Las Aguilas.

The indigenous people also left their legacy - six step pyramids skillfully built of stone in the city of Guimar.

Culturally, Tenerife is interesting for:

• rich in antiquities, founded by the Guanches, the cities of Orotava and San Cristobal de la Laguna are historical and cultural heritage Spain;
• the ancient Canarian village of Masca;

• Opera Auditorio de Tenerife;

• an annual carnival that is not inferior to the brightness of the Brazilian.

2. Gran Canaria

Gran Canaria is the second most visited and third largest Canary island, located in the center of the archipelago. Its population is slightly less than Tenerife. In shape, it resembles a mountain with a 50-kilometer circle at the base. From the centrally located Pico de Las Nieves (2000 m) – extinct volcano- Gorges descend to the ocean, forming a rugged relief with rich vegetation and fauna.

The mountain range divides the territory of the island into two parts: the northern one is cooler, and the southern one is dry and warm. The climate is comfortable whole year: the temperature does not fall below +19 C, in summer it does not go above +30 C, the water rarely cools down to +17 C, which allows you to relax here in any season. Most of the beaches (over 50) are located in the southern part of the island. Most famous beaches to Gran Canaria: Playa del Inglés, Maspalomas and San Augustin.

The usual purpose of visiting Gran Canaria is to relax on beautiful beaches and swimming in the warm ocean. Rest here is more relaxed than in Tenerife. Interesting places a lot too.

What to see on Gran Canaria

Las Palmas is the largest city of Gran Canaria, the second capital of the archipelago. The 500-year history of the city has left many attractions in it: the Columbus Museum, the Cathedral, St. Anne's Square, the bishop's house, the Museum of the Canary Islands.

Also of historical interest are the ancient city of Telde, the highland village of Artenare, the Painted Cave in Galdar.

While relaxing on this Canary island, you can visit interesting excursions to natural national parks:

• Nublo in the center of the island.

• Sand dunes of Maspalomas.

• Reserve Tamadaba on the slopes of Aden Verde.
• Exotic Park Palmitos.

As well as unique theme parks: cacti, crocodiles, the Botanical Garden, the exotic Palmitos Park.

3. Fuerteventura

Fuerteventura is the closest island to the African continent in the archipelago. It has the second largest area and the lowest population density (about 75 thousand people). This is the oldest Canary Island, it appeared as a result of volcanic activity about 20 million years ago.

The basis for the name of the island was the strong winds that constantly blow over the crescent-shaped land. Comfortable climate in all seasons, with interseasonal temperature fluctuations of 17 - 27 C, allows you to relax in this corner of Spain all year round. Previously, it was covered with forests, which the Spanish shipbuilders gradually cut down.

In the pre-colonial period, the territory was inhabited by the Makhorer tribe. In the 15th century, it became part of Spain.

The central part of Fuerteventura is almost uninhabited. It is surrounded by more than 150 of the most beautiful beaches in the Atlantic, stretching over 300 km. Most of the beaches are covered with pure white sand, some with volcanic black. Tourist infrastructure not overly developed. Rest here is preferred by lovers of solitude and surfing, which is favored by a constant wind.

Attractions of the island of Fuerteventura

Fuerteventura is part of the province of Las Palmas, its capital is Puerto del Rosario. Tourists here will be interested in such attractions as the Alcojid eco-museum, the museum of the writer Miguel de Unvmuno, the Juan Izmael art center, and an open-air sculpture park. Rich in historical and architectural monuments, Betancuria is a city with more than 600 years of history.

Of the natural attractions of the island, the following are especially interesting: the Lobos Reserve; the dunes of the Corralejo Natural Park; geological massif of Montaña de Tindaya.

4. Lanzarote Island

Lanzarote ranks fourth in area among the other Canary Islands. Located in the northeastern part of the archipelago, at a distance of 150 km from the African coast. Its population exceeds 140 thousand people. The island is named after the Genoese navigator Lanzerotto Malocello, who visited it by mapping it in 1312. The indigenous population before the conquest by Spain is the Machos tribe, which has Berber roots.

Because of the ongoing volcanic activity and the "lunar landscape" with more than 300 craters of various sizes, beautiful Lanzarote is also called "fiery" or "island of fire-breathing mountains." The third part of its territory is covered with volcanic lava, basalt and ash, and is completely devoid of life. This explains the peculiarity of local agriculture - vineyards grown in large recesses framed by stone.

By decision of UNESCO, Lanzarote was declared a biosphere reserve, which prohibits multi-storey construction that does not correspond to the established traditional style.

The climate of Lanzarote is even, colder than on other islands of the archipelago: the average January temperature is +13.9 C, summer - +26 C. Precipitation is rare.

Arrecife - the capital of the island, commercial, administrative center and port. Historical Center Teguise was founded by the Normans.

Excursions in Lanzarote

You can appreciate the beauty of the frozen volcanoes on the island by visiting: Timanfaya National Park; national reserve El Golfo - a unique lake with black sand beach in the crater of a volcano; Cave de los Verdes formed by lava.

Of the attractions of Lanzarote, it is worth seeing: the Castillo de San Jose castle built in the 18th century to protect it; located on a small island, the 16th century castle of Castillo de San Gabriel; the bodega wine museum and the landowner's museum.

5. La Gomera Island

A very small Canary Island southwest of Tenerife (its area is 5 times smaller than that of its neighbor). The population of La Gomera is about 20 thousand people. The tourist infrastructure is not too developed, but this is not a priority for development. The main thing on La Gomera is a rich unique vegetation that has preserved many pre-glacial relic species. This feature is explained by a complex multi-stage relief and a long (about 2 million years) cessation of volcanic activity. High mountains and deep gorges, protecting the island from the winds, retain moisture and create a greenhouse effect. A constant light fog favors the lush growth of tropical vegetation: more than 450 species of it grow here. The air temperature all year round is kept within 21-28 C, water 18-23 C. The southern part of the island of La Gomera is more windy and arid.

The etymology of the name is associated with the tribe of African origin Ghomarat, who inhabited it before the conquest by Spain. An unusual feature of the island is the silbo whistling language, which allows communication over long distances separating hard-to-reach gorges.

Attractions of the island of La Gomera

The capital is San Sebastian de La Gomera. In this ancient city on the ocean, there is the Count's Tower built by the Spaniards in the 15th century, the Church of Iglesia de Asuncion. The island is associated with the name of Christopher Klumb, who repeatedly visited it, as evidenced by the Columbus House museum and the well from where he took water for travel.

The main attraction of the island is Garajonay, a national park with the status of a universal heritage assigned by UNESCO. Occupying a tenth of the island, the forest represents the relic vegetation of the pre-glacial Mediterranean, inhabited by a rich endemic fauna.

To the southwest lies the Valle Gran Rey, whose green terraces and picturesque gorges can be observed from observation deck Palmarejo.

Los Organos is impressive on the north coast - a natural likeness of an organ with 80-meter basalt columns.

The beaches of La Gomera are small, with black volcanic sand or pebbles. This is a very beautiful island, and the rest here, no doubt, will be unforgettable!

Canary Islands - unique paradise in the Atlantic. In any season, it guarantees a comfortable, varied and educational holiday surrounded by incredible and diverse landscapes.

The Canary Islands are a combination coniferous forests with formidable volcanoes, alien landscapes formed from solidified lava, as well as sand dunes. All year round, the Canary Islands are waiting for their vacationers, because even in winter the temperature here does not fall below +18 degrees. The islands are ideal for a beach holiday, as well as for active pastime, as well as sightseeing trips.

In total, the archipelago includes 7 islands, which are washed by the waters of the Atlantic. The Canary Islands are an autonomous community of Spain with two capitals, Santa Cruz de Tenerife and Las Palmas-Gran Canaria. There are several versions that suggest why the islands got this name. We note right away that the community is not so named because of the large number of canaries, it was precisely the bird that was named after its habitat.

In general, translated from Latin, the name means "Isles of Dogs". But why is it so? Opinions differ. Some argue that the islands are called dog islands, since sea lions, which were called dogs, lived here much earlier. According to another version, a scientist of Ancient Rome spoke about a lot of large dogs, in connection with which the Canary Islands received such a name. The third version refers to the Guanches who once lived here, who revered dogs as a sacred animal.

It was the Guanches who lived in this place before the advent of European people. The Guanches were engaged in agriculture and cattle breeding, they dressed in animal skins and mummified leaders. Then the Phoenicians, Greeks and the population of Carthage came here. In the 12th century, Arab sailors got here, and a century later, the French also visited here.

In the 14th century, the French decided to capture the islands, while the Spaniards completely conquered the Canaries at the end of the 15th century. When, after the discovery of America, people realized that the islands are a significant place on the way to New World, then citizens of different states began to sail here, and simply pirates sought to enrich themselves here.
In the 80s of the last century, the Canaries were recognized autonomous region in the country, and four years later they joined the European Union on special terms.

You can fly here at one of the 5 airports, and then by bus or car to get to your destination. Airports are located in the following cities: Gran Canaria, Hierro, La Palma, Los Rodeos, Tenerife South.

Map of the Canary Islands

Climate

It has a mild climate, which is characterized by warm winter months and hot summer months. In winter, the temperature ranges from +19 to +23 degrees, in summer the thermometer rises to +24 - 30. Water in winter period warms up to a maximum of +20, and in summer - up to +23.

In general, there is a tropical trade wind climate here, since the Canaries are located next to the African continent, from where the wind blows, bringing heat. It is worth noting that the weather is drier on the eastern islands. However, the African influence is moderated by the trade winds coming from the northeast. In addition, the weather and climate generally depend on the height of the mountains lying here. This is most evident on La Palma, Tenerife and Gran Canaria, which are the highest points of the islands.

Beaches

The forces of nature and the efforts of man have created excellent conditions here for beach holidays and water sports. Since there were not many beaches on the islands due to volcanic origin, it was man who created most of them. It is interesting that the sand here is different on the beaches: it can be white, volcanic, yellow, and sometimes black. On some beaches there is sand that was taken from the bottom of the ocean, on others the beach is made of sand from the Dominican Republic, on others there is sand from the Sahara.

In Tenerife, almost all beaches are created artificially. There are also those created by nature, but they are all protected from strong currents by dams, and in general they are ennobled. The southern part of the island boasts longer beaches that have better infrastructure.

Visit the black sand beach called Playa de Tagana, and next to it there is a white fine sand beach called Las Teresitas. These two beaches form an amazing ensemble. Another very unusual beach is Playa de Martianes, where there is Mountain Lake with water from the sea, and next to it are small islands with picturesque fountains, bars and restaurants.

Very vacationers like the beach with white sand Las Americas. And the same beaches lie along Punta Salena and Punta dela Gaviola, which then change to red volcanic beaches. You can go windsurfing in the El Medano District.

On Gran Canaria, the coast stretches for 230 kilometers. There are small beaches, and large ones, and rocky ones, there are also sandy ones, you can choose quiet beaches or noisy with entertainment. The most famous are Maspalomas and El Inglés, which stretch for 8 kilometers.

And among Europeans, the Playa del Igles beach is popular, which stretches for 2.7 kilometers. Here you can windsurf, ride a jet ski or get on water skis, you can still try sailing. There are also many bars and cafes.

Fuerteventrois is also a popular resort, which is known for its golden or white sand beaches. Cofete beach was created for lovers of a quiet holiday, only if there is wind, you can’t swim here, because strong waves form. And most of all people come to Sotaverno beach. There is also a black sand beach. In addition, several beaches on Fuertoventura have been awarded the Blue Flag - these are Caseron, Lajas. Those who love surfing head to Corralejo, and in July and August every year the world windsurfing championship is held here.

Attractions

There are many interesting places to visit in the Canary Islands. For example, in Tenerife there is Hell's Gorge, which is a nature reserve. There are many gorges here great depth, and mountain ranges separate relief formations. The waterfall located in the gorge is the only place with fresh water in Tenerife.

In La Palma you can see a whole volcanic chain, there are those that are still active today. In the north of the island there is the largest erosive crater in the world. There are many architectural objects in the capital of the island. For example, the church of St. Salvador, the castle of St. Catalina, the Museum of the Navy, there are also palaces with mansions dating back to the 17-18 centuries.

In Fuerteventura, it is worth seeing the Cathedral of St. Mary. In the north of the island there is a nature reserve with dunes and volcanic hills. The main attraction is called the bow of the American Star ship that sank here and the villa of engineer Winter. The house is popular because of legends, they say that the house is filled with underground passages connected to grottoes and caves.

The Guimar pyramids are very popular in Tenerife. There are not only the pyramids themselves, but also a botanical garden with a museum. Also in Tenerife, they definitely go to the Teide volcano, you can also take a walk in the Teide National Park.

In Lanzarote, they visit the fortress of San Gabriel, where the museum of archeology is located. There is another fortress - San Jose, which was built at the end of the 18th century, here is also a museum, but of modern art. An interesting house-museum, which is made of black basalt. The Museum of Canarian Emigrants is based in the fortress. Dating back to the 14th century. And the most popular here is the Timanfaya National Park, which offers to see the Fiery Mountains, multi-colored ash from the volcano.

Entertainment and nightlife

It is great to spend time in the Canaries walking through the local National Parks, some of which have already been mentioned, they are the most famous. In addition, you can visit the Parrot Park, located in Tenerife, where not only parrots live, but also many penguins.

Tenerife also has 2 water parks that have their own characteristics. Aqualand is built in the southern part of the island. It is small in area, but there are many water attractions for both children and adults. Children can visit a small park with a pirate ship, a children's castle, slides and pools. And there is also a dolphinarium.

The second Siam water park is considered one of the largest in Europe. It is interesting in the oriental style at the same time as the natural landscape. There are many water slides and other attractions, and the children love to visit the "Lost City", in which towers are built, united by bridges, nets, they also have water slopes.
For active nightlife Las Americas and Los Cristianos are suitable, where there are many nightclubs and discos.

Leisure

Here you can practice different sports, for example, the coast of Corralejo is famous among surfers, and the world championship among windsurfers also takes place here. On Maspolomas beach you can go diving, ride jet skis, water bikes. At Playa del Igles, you have the opportunity to jet ski, jet ski, windsurf, and more sailing view sports. Windsurfing is also popular in Tenerife in the El Medano area.

Car rental and housing

You can rent a car upon arrival at any airport in the archipelago. You must be at least 21 years old and have a driving experience of more than 2 years, you must have a passport and driver license international standard. On average, rent per day is from 30 euros. You can rent an apartment from 65 euros, and a villa from 180.

shopping

On any of the islands you can find good shops where you can buy clothes, souvenirs, jewelry. For example, in Tenerife, visit the Plaza del Duc shopping center, there are also stock stores of famous brands. Pearls and jewelry with them, as well as with other precious stones, are often brought from the Canary Islands. In addition, wine is made here, and therefore you can buy this local drink to your home. In general, the resorts of the archipelago arrange whole shopping tours, during which you will stop at all the most famous shopping malls, stores and shopping areas. Usually the cost of such an excursion is from 30 euros.

In the Canary Islands, everything is buried in flowers,
And the Canaries are drowning in the ocean.
In the Canary Islands I was in pink dreams
And in love there he explained to Marianne.

Ensemble "Merry guys"

Canary Islands (Spanish Islas Canarias, English Canary Islands, Canaries, Canarias) is the common name for an archipelago of a dozen volcanic islands located 115 km off the northwest coast of Africa. They belong to and are one of the Autonomous Communities of this country. They have two capitals on different islands - Santa Cruz de Tenerife and Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. The total area is 7447 sq. km. The population is 2,119,000 people.

The Canary Islands include 13 islands, of which 7 are the main and inhabited: Lanzarote, Palma, Gomera, Hierro. The most popular and touristic are the first four. We also inhabit the small island of Graciosa. On the small islands - Alegranza (10 km²), Montaña Clara (1 km²), Lobos (6 km²), Roque del Oeste and Roque del Este - no one lives.

In the past, the Canary Islands were considered an elite and expensive resort, but now they are quite affordable. What attracts tourists here so much? Warm and cool summers, mild winters, green hills and valleys, unusual rocks, amazingly beautiful beaches with volcanic sand, rich undersea world, natural and man-made monuments of different eras, good conditions for surfers, air accessibility, a large selection of fruits at any time of the year, excellent service, low prices in stores compared to Europe (due to the fact that there is a free economic zone), a varied cuisine, which is a mixture of Spanish, African and Latin American dishes - the list is endless. Each island has its own characteristics and unique flavor. Moving from one place to another, you will never get bored and will always discover something new and amazing.

The name "Canary Islands" comes from the Latin Canariae Insulae, meaning "Isles of Dogs". Two dogs can also be seen on the coat of arms. According to one version, in the past there were many dogs here, which the local tribes considered sacred, and according to another, they mean sea dogs or sea lions that had colonies on the islands.

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A few facts

The official language is Spanish.

Currency - euro.

You need a Schengen visa to visit.

The time zone is UTC+00:00 (winter) and UTC+1 (summer). It differs by 2 hours from Moscow in summer (when it is 12 o'clock in Moscow, 10 am in the Canary Islands) and by 3 hours in winter. Daylight saving time - the last Sunday of March at 1 am, back - the last Sunday of October at 1 am.

Short story

The Canary Islands are very rich history. The first settlements here were founded by the primitive tribes of the Guanches and Bimbache. In ancient times, they were visited by the Phoenicians, Greeks and Carthaginians, but no cities were built here.

The first French navigators visited the islands in 1334, which 10 years later were donated to Castile (this historical region Spain). At the beginning of the 13th century, colonization and displacement of local tribes began. It took only 2 years and in 1404 King Henry III of Castile proclaims Jean de Betancourt king of the Canaries. But for almost a century there were wars with the Guache tribes on the island of Tenerife. Only on September 29, 1496, Alonso de Lugo announced the complete subjugation of the Canary Islands.

During his first journey in search of India, Christopher Columbus makes a stop on the island of Homer. Later, the archipelago becomes the most important point on the way from Europe to America. Because of this, heated disputes flare up, which lead to clashes. Attempts to capture the islands were made by the Dutch and the British. They did not escape the raids of pirates. But Spain came out of all conflicts with honor and left the archipelago behind.

In 1982, the Canary Islands become an autonomous region of Spain, and all its inhabitants are full subjects of the Spanish crown.

Why go to the Canary Islands

Who should visit the Canary Islands? The answer will be short - everyone! It is difficult to single out any particular group that may not like it here. First of all, people come here because of the mild climate: in summer it is not as hot here as in European resorts, and in winter it is quite warm - you can even swim, which is unlikely to work in the Mediterranean Sea. And no rains will spoil your vacation, as there are very few of them in any of the seasons.

Nature lovers will find here a lot of greenery, tropical forests, palm oases, vineyards, olive plantations, numerous volcanoes.

Of course, there are beaches for lovers of the sea and sun loungers. There are both wild places (including nudist ones) and civilized ones with all the infrastructure. Many of the beaches have been awarded the Blue Flag. From exotic - beaches with volcanic dark sand.

A rich excursion program will not leave anyone indifferent. There are attractions for every taste, which were left by ancient tribes, ancient and medieval settlers. Well, there is no need to talk about the many natural attractions.

Couples with children can also safely go to the Canary Islands. Children will not be bored. For them, the Siam amusement park was built with water slides and attractions for all ages. There are also many parks on the islands where you can get acquainted with unusual animals and birds.

Divers will find many caves and grottoes in the sea, sunken ships, rich flora and fauna. Here you can dive all year round, since the water temperature even in winter rarely drops below +20 degrees.

Lovers of active pastime are waiting for water activities, fishing in the ocean, windsurfing, yachting, skydiving, golf, tennis, safari, go-karting, rock climbing, shooting, cycling, horseback riding and much more.

Entertainment lovers will find numerous discos and clubs, which are the most in Tenerife. Every month, the archipelago hosts several holidays and festivals.

Silence lovers can retire to sparsely populated beaches or settle away from major tourist places (they are on any of the islands).

Canary Islands on the world map

You can buy air tickets as profitably as possible with the help of special search engines that collect data from all airlines.

Transport

Almost all Canary Islands have paved roads. Between popular settlements buses run. You can always get to any place by taxi, the drivers are well versed in the location of hotels and main tourist places, although they do not always speak English.

The rental of motorcycles and bicycles is quite developed. For everyone popular islands The archipelago offers cars of all brands for rent. You can rent a car both at the airport and at most popular resorts. The doors of such well-known global companies as Avis, Budget, Europcar, Hertz, La Palma 24 are open for you. We recommend buying a road map, since there are many one-way streets in large cities, and the road system is rather confusing. If you do not want to look for rental offices on the spot, then you can advance. Then it will be waiting for you at the airport and you will immediately begin your journey, without being distracted by anything else.

No matter what island you are vacationing on, you can always organize an interesting excursion program for yourself.

For example, on is ancient city Galdar with the remains of the settlements of the indigenous people. On Lanzarote, you can see the ancient fortress of the 16th century, which is now a museum. In Tenerife, the pyramids rise in the Guimar desert. On the island of La Palma, it is worth seeing the Caldera de Taburiente volcano and the Columbus Museum. And these are only the most important attractions of the Canary Islands.

Beaches

Each island of the archipelago is unique and has its own characteristics.

The most developed in terms of tourism with good infrastructure. Steep rocky shores adjoin volcanic sand beaches, mountains with dense tropical foliage give way to desert zones, and behind steep ravines there are valleys of banana plantations. perfect for a relaxing holiday, in addition, many beaches here with white sand. Lanzarote is famous for its volcanoes, of which there are more than three hundred.

The beaches in the Canary Islands are very diverse. Their total length is more than 1500 km. Most of them are of volcanic origin, so the sand on them is black. But many Tenerife beaches are covered with white sand imported from Africa. There are also pebble coasts.

Everyone here will find something to their liking. If you want to be close to all the infrastructure and entertainment, then you should stay, for example, in the Las Americas area.

Most famous beaches Gran Canaria - El Ingles and, in Tenerife - Playa de Taganana and Las Teresitas, in Fuerteventura - Playa de Corralejo and El Reducto.

Climate

The climate of the Canary Islands is different and depends on the location of a particular place. It can be quite cold in the mountains, but in coastal areas the climate is similar to dry tropical and subtropical. In summer +25 ... +30 during the day and +20 at night, in spring and autumn about +20 during the day, in winter it is rarely below +15. There is little precipitation, in summer they practically do not happen at all. The weather here is one of the best among all European resorts, the number of sunny days is a record.