The highest mountains of all continents. Geographic coordinates of Mount Everest. The highest mountains in the world by continent. Descriptions of the seven highest peaks of the world by parts of the world

According to the data, it is this shield volcano located on Hawaiian Islands is the highest, considering the height from the very base of the mountain.

As you know, with its height of 10203 meters, it is 1355 meters higher than Chomolungma. If you decide to visit this gigantic elevation, you will notice that most of The mountains are hidden under water, and only 4205 meters rise above sea level.

Mauna Kea has existed on earth for about a million years. According to experts, 500,000 years ago was the last period of volcano activity, last eruption fell about 4-5 thousand years ago, so it is considered inactive and there is no reason to worry.

It is believed that the top of the mountain of the volcano has everything best qualities, intended for astronomical observation: humid air, temperature, amount sunny days per year, environmental situation, etc. As you know, a number of powerful telescopes are already operating on its top, and in 214 the construction of the largest telescope in the world began there.

Most high mountains world from all continents. Description of seven the highest peaks by frequent light.

As you know, there is a project that includes a list of the highest peaks in the world around the world and it has the name "Seven Peaks". This seven includes the mountains of North and South America, as well as Asia and Europe. Climbers who have conquered all seven peaks automatically become honorary members of the Seven Peaks Club.

I consider it necessary to provide a list of mountains that are included in the list of "seven peaks":

• Chomolungma (Asia);
• Aconcagua (South America);
• McKinley (North America);
• Kilimanjaro (Africa);
• Elbrus or Mont Blanc (Europe);
• Vinson Massif (Antarctica);
• Kosciuszko (Australia) or Cartens Pyramid (Punchak Jaya) (Australia and Oceania).

Chomolungma (Everest) as the highest peak in Asia

Geographically, she laid her southern mountain ranges (8760 m.) On the border of Nepal and the Tibetan autonomous region China, and the northern (main, 8848 m.) - on the territory of China itself. The peak itself belongs to the Himalayas and the Mahalangur-Himal range. Its coordinates are 27.59`17` N. 86.55`31` E

An interesting fact is that we would not have known about this mountain, as the highest in the world, if in 1852, a certain mathematician and topographer Radhanat Sidkar, being in India, at a distance of 240 km. from India, did not determine this by trigonometric calculations.

The tallest Asian beauty has the shape of a trihedral pyramid. The southern skrod is notable for its geometric steepness and exposure, so snow and firn do not hold on it. As you know, many glaciers come down from the top, which end their existence at 5000 m-howl.

According to the facts, the first people to climb the highest peak were Sherpa Tenzing Norgay and New Zealander Yudmond Hillary, they climbed on May 29, 1953 through the South Col.

You should not hide the fact that the mountain is not very welcoming to guests. Its climate is very severe, the wind speed reaches 55 m/s, the temperature in some places drops to -60 degrees Celsius. According to statistics, every twentieth climber forever remains on the slopes of harsh peaks, even modern equipment and equipment do not help, as a result of which 200 climbers from 1953 to 2014 left their lives without conquering the highest peak.

Aconcagua is the second of the Seven Peaks, the highest peak in the western and southern hemispheres of the Earth.

As you know, in Argentina, in the central part of the Andes, the highest mountain of South America, Aconcagua, is located. According to the data, this peak was formed at the confluence of two lithospheric plates Nazca and South American and is 6962 m in absolute height. It also has a large number of glaciers, the largest being northeastern (Polish) and eastern.

Coordinates: 32.39`S 70.00`W

In comparison with Chomolungma, it will not be difficult to climb this peak if it is made from the northern slope. But despite this, it will be more difficult to conquer from the south or southwest. As you know, the British were the first to climb Mount Akonkaguu in 1898 with the expedition of Edward Fitzgerald.

The third of the "Seven Summits" is the highest mountain in North America - McKinley

Coordinates - 63.04`10` N 151.00`26` W

This miracle of nature is located in the center of the Denali National Park, in Alaska. As the story goes, until 1867, that is, until Alaska was sold to the United States, it was considered the most high mountain Russian Empire. The first person who saw it from two sides is Lavrenty Alekseevich Zagoskin, the leader of the Russian expedition.

March 17, 1913, American climbers under the command of Hudson Stack are considered the first people to conquer this peak.

According to the stories, earlier the indigenous people, the Athabaskan Indians, called this mountain Denali, which means “great” in translation. It was also called " big mountain” at the time of ownership Russian Empire. It received its final name in 1896 in honor of the 25th American president.

The highest mountain in Africa and the fourth of the "seven" - Kilimanjaro

Geographical coordinates: 3.04`00` S, 37.21`33` E

This mountain is potentially active volcano in northeastern Tanzania. Its backbone is made up of three extinct volcano: Shira is located in the west from 3962 m above sea level, Kibo in the center with a height of 5891.8 m, and in the east Mawenzi with a height of 5149 m.

Speaking of appearance mountains, then its peaks are covered with an ice cap. Unfortunately, this glacier is actively melting and its height is barely noticeable as in the old days, and experts predict its complete disappearance by 2020. Such active melting may be due to the clearing of nearby forests and reduced rainfall.

As evidenced by the facts, in 1889 the first ascent to this peak was made by Hans Meyer. It is important to say that the conquest of this mountain is not considered difficult with technical side. since it is located close to the equator and is located at the intersection point of all types of altitudinal zonation.

The highest peak in Russia and Europe - Elbrus

Geographical coordinates: 43.20`45` N, 42.26`55` E

Due to the ambiguity of the border between Asia and Europe, yes this moment there are disputes about the attachment of this mountain to Europe. With a positive answer, this mountain can be considered the highest point in Europe, if not, then Mont Blanc can claim this peak.

About the location: as you know, Elbrus is located on the border of the republics of Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachevo-Cherkessia, which is in the Caucasus.

Outwardly, it looks like an auger-shaped cone of a volcano, with a height of 5642 m in the west, and 5621 m in the east. According to the data, in the 50s. before. AD last eruption was observed.

The hills of this mountain are covered with glaciers measuring 134.5 square kilometers, the largest of which are Big and Small Azau, Terskop.

From the point of view of climbers, the ascent is not difficult, but with the presence of particularly difficult routes. The first conquest was carried out during the expedition of General G.A. Emanuel, head of the Caucasian fortified line in 1929.

The highest mountain of Antarctica and the sixth of the "seven" - Vinson Massif

Geographic coordinates: 78.31`31` S, 85.37`01` W

The mountain is part of the Ellsworth Mountains and is geographically located 1200 km. from South Pole. Its scale is 21 m long and 13 km. in width. Vinson Peak is the highest point of the massif.

It was discovered thanks to American pilots in 1957, and on December 18, 1966, a sunrise was recorded by Nicholas Clinch.

The fifth of seven and the first mountain in Europe "Mont Blanc"

Geographic coordinates: 45.49`58` N, 6.51`53` E

This beauty is located on the border of France and Italy and belongs to the mountain system of the Alps. Its length is 50 km. it is part of the Mont Blanc crystalline massif. The mountain has a large and majestic cover with a length of 200 km., Mer de Glace is the largest glacier.

Jacques Balmat and Michel Paccard were the first to conquer the massif on August 8, 1786. Also interesting fact is also the fact that in 1886, during his honeymoon This mountain was conquered by Theodore Roosevelt.

The seventh of the "Seven" and the first in continental Australia - Mount Kosciuszko

Geographic coordinates: 36.27`S 148.16`E

This array was discovered in 1840 and is located on the territory of the national park of the same name, in the Australian Alps in the south of New South Wales.

As you know, the name of the mountain in honor of the military and political figure Tadeusz Kosciuszko was given by the Polish traveler, geographer and geologist Pavel Edmund Strzelecki. It was he who in 1840 carried out the first conquest of this mountain.

The highest in Australia and Oceania and the seventh of seven - Carstens Pyramid (Puncak Jaya)

Geographic coordinates: 4.05` S, 137.11` E

It is impossible to miss the fact that there is currently a disagreement about which array should close the list of "seven" vertices. When taking into account the Austrian continent, Kosciuszko Peak will be considered, and when capturing the whole of Australia and Oceania, the Carstens Pyramid with a height of 4884 meters will be undeniably the highest. Because of this, two versions of the “seven peaks” were created, including two variants. But the main one is still considered the Pyramid of Carstens.

The peak is part of the Maoke massif and is located in the western part of the island New Guinea.

The mountain is named after the Dutch explorer Jan Carstens, who discovered it in 1623. For the first time its hills were conquered by a group of four Austrian climbers led by Heinrich Harrer in 1962.

As you may have guessed, the highest point on earth is always located on top of the highest mountain. Climbers are well aware of the existence of the Seven Peaks, which were documented by Richard Bass on April 30, 1985. Below, you can see the highest points located on each of the existing continents. Of course, we will not take into account the 14 highest mountains, whose height is more than 8,000 meters, located in the Himalayan and Krakorum mountain systems.

We are pleased to present you a selection of photographs of the highest points on six continents. In some of the pictures, you will see the climbers who conquered these peaks. Also, we have collected information for you in the form of facts about each of the peaks.

North America - Mount McKinley, Alaska

Mount McKinley in Alaska is the highest in the United States. Its peak is located at an altitude of 6194 meters above sea level. This is the highest mountain on earth, if measured not from sea level, but from the base to the top. When topographic measurements are taken into account, this mountain is one of the three highest mountains, after Everest and Ankocagua. It is located in Denali National Park.

In topography, there is a term "elevation" which is necessary to classify the relative height of mountains. Elevation, allows us to count individual elevations mountain range, independent mountains, with independent vertices. Topographic calculations take into account the height of the peak of the parent mountain, the lowest line above sea level, the height of other hills mountain system and so on. Thus, the parameters of a single peak of a mountain range are calculated.

Additional facts:

On the slopes of the mountain, five large glaciers descend.

The first ascent of Mount McKinley took place on June 7, 1913, by a team of climbers led by Hudson Stack and Harry Carstens. The first to reach the summit was an Alaskan native, Walter Harper.

The top of the mountain is still very popular among climbers. In 2003, of all the volunteers who wanted to conquer the summit, only 58% of climbers managed to do it. That same year, about 100 climbers died without ever seeing McKinley Peak.

South America - Mount Aconcagua, Argentina

Aconcagua is the highest mountain in America, its height is 6959 meters. She is part of mountain range Andes, and is located in the province of Mendos, Argentina. It is five kilometers from the city of San Juan and 15 kilometers from the border with Chile. Aconcagua is the highest peak in both the Western and Southern Hemispheres of the Americas.

The mountain and its surroundings are part of national park Aconcagua. One of largest glaciers"Ventisquero Horcones", which is about 10 kilometers long, is located on the southern slope. Two other large glaciers, "Ventisquero de las Vacas" and "Glaciar Este", are about five kilometers long. However, the most famous are the northeastern (or Polish) and eastern glaciers. It is here, most often, climbers lay their route.

Additional facts:

In terms of mountaineering, Aconcagua is a mountain that is fairly easy to climb if you make a route along its northern slope. Climbing this part of the mountain, you may not even need special technical equipment.

The first recorded ascent to the summit was in 1897, during a British expedition led by Edward Fitzgerald. The summit was conquered on January 14 by a member of the expedition, Swiss climber Matthias Zurbirggen.

The youngest summit climber, Matthew Moniz, accomplished his feat on December 16, 2008. At that time, he was 10 years old. The oldest person to summit Mount Aconcagua is Scott Lewis, who completed his ascent on January 26, 2007, at the age of 87.

Europe - Mount Elbrus, Russia

Mount Elbrus is an extinct volcano located in the western part of the Caucasus Range, in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia. Mount Elbrus is recognized as the highest mountain in the Caucasus and in Russia. There is still no consensus on whether to consider the Caucasus Range as part of Europe or Asia. Nevertheless, many scientists consider Elbrus to be the highest mountain in both Europe and Western Asia. The height of Mount Elbrus is 5,642 meters, the eastern peak is located somewhat lower, at an altitude of 5,621 meters.

Additional facts:

There is a permanent ice mass on Elbrus, which is fed by the Baksan, Kuban and Malka rivers.

Elbrus is located in a constantly moving tectonic zone. Accumulations of magma lie deep beneath the dormant volcano.

The smaller of the two peaks was first conquered on July 10, 1829 by Khilar Khachirov, a member of the scientific expedition of the Imperial Russian Army, led by General Emanuel. The second, higher peak was conquered in 1874 by members of the English expedition, led by Crawford Grove.

Between 1959 and 1976, a cable car, capable of delivering visitors to a height of 3,800 meters.

During the year, on Elbrus, from 15 to 30 people die, mainly due to poor equipment and unsuccessful organization of the ascent.

In 1997, the Land Rover company got into the Guinness Book of Records by conquering the top of Elbrus in a Defender jeep.

China - Mount Everest, Nepal

The summit of Mount Everest is the most high point Earth. Its peak is at an altitude of 8,848 meters above sea level. Everest is part of the Mahalangur-Himal mountain range. international border between China and Nepal passes through the highest points of this range. Its array includes the eight-thousander mountains such as: Chomolungma (8,848 meters), Lhotse (8,516 meters) and Makalu (8,481 meters).

Undoubtedly the highest mountain on Earth, it attracts the attention of many experienced climbers who want to conquer it. At the same time, special, technically equipped routes are laid to the ascent to the top of the mountain. This makes conquering the highest mountain accessible to every person who is physically healthy, not afraid of heights and strong wind.

Additional facts:

The summit of Everest is the highest point on planet Earth.

In 1953, the ninth British expedition, led by John Hunt, returned to Nepal. Two attempts to conquer the summit were unsuccessful. For the first time, expedition member Charles Evans had to turn around only 100 meters short of the summit, as a result of a lack of oxygen. This happened on May 26, 1953. However, the oxygen reserves left by the expedition, in the future, allowed them to conquer the summit.

Two days later, the expedition set off on its second trip. As a result of which, New Zealander Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay, a climber from India, reached the summit on May 29, 1953, at 11:30 am.

On May 16, 1975, Japanese Junko Tabei became the first woman to summit Mount Everest. Together with their partner - Ang Tsering, they became the 38th and 39th person to reach the summit of Everest.

On August 20, 1980, Reinhold Messner became the first person to reach the summit alone. This is a unique climber who conquered 14 "eight-thousanders".

In 1996, while climbing Everest, 16 people died. This the largest number dead within one year. Eight of them died on the same day - May 11. The disaster received widespread publicity and raised questions about the commercialization of climbing Mount Everest.

In 2010, in one season, 5,104 summits were made, by 3,142 climbers.

The record for the number of ascents to the summit by one person belongs to Anna Sherpa. Between May 10, 1990 and May 11, 2011, she summited 21 times. The other record holder is Dave Hahn, who reached the summit 14 times between May 19, 1994 and May 26, 2012.

The youngest climber of Everest was 13-year-old Jordan Romero.

The oldest climber to reach the summit of the mountain is 76-year-old Min Bahadur Sherkhan. He made his ascent on May 25, 2008 from the Nepalese side. Shere Khan broke the previous record set by 71-year-old Katsusuke Yanagisawa.

Africa - Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania

Kilimanjaro, with its three volcanic cones: Kibo, Mawenzi and Shira, is an extinct volcano in Kilimanjaro National Park, Tanzania. It is also the highest mountain in Africa at 5,895 meters above sea level. Kilimanjaro is a giant stratovolcano, its formation began a million years ago, when lava erupted from the Rift Valley zone. Two of the three peaks, Mawenzi and Shira, are considered extinct, while Kibo (the highest peak), although dormant, may wake up again.

Last thing major eruption was 360,000 years ago, and Last Activity observed about 200 years ago.

In 1889, Hans Meyer returned to Kilimanjaro with Austrian climber Ludwig Purtscheller for a third attempt. Their team consisted of two local guides, nine porters, a cook and a guide. The success of this attempt was made possible thanks to numerous stops and a significant supply of food. They reached the top of the high peak, passing through southern edge crater on Purtsheller's 40th birthday, October 6, 1989.

Indonesia - Mount Punchak Jaya (Karstensz), Papua

At 4,884 meters high, Punchak Jaya is the highest peak of Mount Karstensz, located in the Province of Papua, Indonesia. It is also considered the highest mountain on the island of New Guinea, the highest mountain on the Australian continent, and the fifth highest mountain in Southeast Asia.

In addition, this is the highest point between the Himalayas and the Andes, and the highest peak in the world, located on the island. Some sources claim that Mount Wilhelm (4509 meters) is the highest in Oceania.

Additional facts:

The summit of Mount Carstensz was first summited in 1962 by an expedition led by Heinrich Harrer and three other climbers who successfully completed the ascent.

After the province of Papua became part of Indonesia in 1963, the peak of the mountain was renamed in honor of the president - Puchak Sukarno. Later, the name was changed to Punchak Jaya, which means "winner" or "glorious".

Climbing the peak requires government permission. The mountain was closed to hikers and climbers between 1995 and 2005. In 2006, access became possible through various travel agencies.

Punchak Jaya is one of the most difficult mountains to climb. To climb, you must fulfill certain technical requirements.

Antarctica - Vinson Massif, Ellsworth

The Vinson Massif is the highest mountain in Antarctica and is part of the Ellsworth Mountain Range, which sits above the Ronne Ice Shelf at the base of the Antarctic Peninsula. Massey is located 1,200 kilometers from the South Pole and is 21 kilometers long and 13 kilometers wide.

The highest point is Mount Vinson (4,892 meters), which was named in 2006 in honor of US Congressman Carl Vinson. The massif was discovered in 1958, and in 1966 the first ascent was made. In 2001, for the first time, a route was laid along the Eastern part of the mountain, and GPS measurements were also made.

Source: nature.su

Better than mountains there can only be mountains - Vysotsky sang and was right. Mountains have always attracted people. Brave people, despite the cold, lack of oxygen, dangers and difficulties stubbornly "climbed" to the heights. What drew them there? Curiosity? Want to test yourself? Thirst for glory? Do you want to prove your superiority to yourself and others? Thirst for knowledge? It is difficult to find any logic in the inexplicable craving of people for mountains.
Let us recall the deeds of past years, when during the Great patriotic war the German mountain division "Edelweiss" with fierce battles broke through to the very high mountain Europe - Elbrus, to install Nazi flags on its top. Why did the pragmatic Germans need to spend their energy on conquering this peak? Did Hitler even need such proof of his own greatness?
Mountains are the greatest creation of mother nature. They are great, powerful and eternal. Representatives of the species Homo sapience are deprived of these qualities. Rising to the sky they try to join great secret of the universe, and having reached the top, they begin to see clearly. Against the backdrop of the cold gigantic peaks, everything that they lived before seems petty and insignificant.
Let's commit virtual journey and climb to the tops of the highest mountains of all the continents of the Earth and enjoy the fantastic landscapes that open before the eyes of brave climbers. Maybe we will be able to comprehend the secret of these natural monuments.

Main Caucasian Range, "under the command" of the mighty Elbrus "cuts through" a dense veil of clouds.

Everest (Asia) - Height: 8848 meters

Photo on the left: the road to Everest, photo on the right: base camp at an altitude of 8300 meters.

Aconcagua (South America) - Altitude: 6962 meters

The highest peak in the Andes mountain range South America. Aconcagua "in combination" is the highest extinct volcano in the world.

In the photo, ant-sized climbers make their way forward towards the summit. A giant whirlwind of snow circles above them.

Sunrise over Aconcagua. The majestic panorama of the Andes appears in all its guise before the brave climbers.

McKinley (North America) - Height: 6194 meters

The summit of Alaska occupies an honorable third place among the highest peaks of the continents in our ranking.

Giant McKinley in the background coniferous forests Alaska.

View from the heights of McKinley. A dense blanket of clouds "creeps" on the peaks.

Kilimanjaro (Africa) - Altitude: 5895 meters

The highest point in Africa - the mountain is located in the northeastern part of Tanzania. It is a very unusual sight to see a snowy peak in the sultry African savannah. IN Lately scientists sound the alarm ice cap Kilimanjaro is shrinking rapidly. Over the past decades, 80% of the ice on this mountain has already melted. As the main culprit of this process, climate scientists call global warming.

African elephants against the backdrop of the snowy peaks of Kilimanjaro are a very unusual sight.

On the way to Kilimanjaro. The landscape is fantastic.

View of the veil of clouds from the highest point of the African continent.

Elbrus (Europe) - Height: 5642 meters

In Russia, there is also a mountain-record holder - this is the highest peak in Europe -

were discovered relatively recently, in the late 50s of the last century. The Vinson Massif is part of the Ellsworth Mountains and is located 1200 kilometers from the southern point planets.

The dream of every climber is to conquer the "Seven Peaks" - these are the seven highest mountains in the world. And it’s not in vain that they say: “Only mountains can be better than mountains!”, because this is a passion! Once you have been to the top, you will never be able to live in the former peace. They will call you, beckon you with their beauty and originality. Standing at the top, feelings fill every cell of the soul, these raging emotions cannot be conveyed by any of the words. It needs to be FEELED!

But do not underestimate the seemingly simple upward movement. Mountains are sometimes very treacherous, they require a lot of technical knowledge in mountaineering and good physical fitness. The weather on the peaks is very different from the amazing climate of the Maldives: eternal cold reigns there and strong winds blow. Snowstorms and avalanches can fall on you during the assault on the summit, so it’s worth weighing your abilities objectively, because the unprepared play with death…

Now let's delve into the history of each of them in more detail.

Everest

Everest is European name. Long time ago locals They called the mountain Chomolungma, which in Tibetan means - the holy mother of the universe. Therefore, this name is considered the original, and therefore the main one.

Everest is the highest point of the Earth, due to which it attracts great attention of climbers who seek to overcome themselves and visit the top of the world. Its height is 8848 m above sea level, and its age has exceeded 60 million years.

Everest is located on the Himalayan ridge, where Nepal and China border. by the most popular route lift is the southern slope. There are a lot of people who want to conquer the mountain, but the question price arises ... So how much does it still cost to climb to the top? Using the services of a guide, it will be about $ 50,000-60,000, Sherpa porters will go with you to help carry the tent, food and other equipment throughout the ascent. If you decide to go on your own, it will cost approximately $30,000: $20,000 for the obligatory tax from the Nepalese government from tourists, and the remaining amount for good equipment and clothes. But keep in mind that climbing alone is prohibited, so you will have to find additional members for your team.

It takes about 40 days for one group to fully rise, which is enough for transitions from one base camp to another and acclimatization. At an altitude of 6500-7000 m, the so-called "death zone" begins, in which, due to changes in atmospheric pressure, rarefied air, low temperatures reaching minus 60C, and strong winds (about 55 m / s), the human body does not even sleep restores, but wastes strength. Climbers expend a lot of energy every day, and by the end of the expedition, participants lose 7 to 10 kg in weight.

Everest is the most polluted mountain, because due to the large number of tourists at the top, it remains easy incredible amount oxygen cylinders and food bags.

Chomolungma is a treacherous mountain. According to estimates for 2015, almost 300 people have already died on it. main reason are landslides of snow and stones, avalanches and of course mountain sickness, from which people lose their minds. Losing him means signing your own death warrant.

The first ascent of Everest was made by a climbing group consisting of Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The youngest person to reach the summit is 13-year-old Jordan Romero, and the oldest is 80-year-old Japanese Miura Yuchiro.

aconcagua

It is the highest extinct volcano in the world. Previously, it periodically erupted lava flows, but now it has calmed down under a thick layer of ice and snow. Aconcagua rises to 6960 meters above sea level. The name of the mountain, translated from the language of the Quechua Indians, means “stone guard”.

Aconcagua is geographically located in South America in the province of Mendoza and is a landmark State Park Aconcagua. On the mountain are largest glaciers, such as Polish and Oriental.

When lifting from north side mountain climbers do not need to move in bundles with ropes, so climbing is considered quite easy. The most suitable period for the rise is the period from January to mid-March.

Briton Edward Fitzgerald was the first to climb Aconcagua in 1897. The youngest and oldest people to climb the mountain are 10-year-old Matthew Monitz and 87-year-old Scott Lewis, and the fastest summit took 5 hours and 45 minutes.

Denali

Mount Denali or as it is also called Mount McKinley is the highest in North America. Denali means "great" in Native American. It is located in the center of Alaska and rises to 6190 meters. Before Alaska was sold to the US, Denali belonged to the Russian Empire.

The classic ascent to the peak is carried out along the western Buttress. Despite the fact that the complexity of the mountain from a climbing point of view is small, but before the beginning of 2000, more than 50% of the climbers did not reach the very top, and about 100 people died. Wide windy plateaus with a bunch of ice gaps still create some difficulties even for professionals. The temperature at the top reaches -30 C.

The fastest ascent of Denali was made in 2014 by the Spanish climber Kilian Jornet Burgada in 11 hours and 40 minutes. And in 2015, the American Lonnie Dupre was the first to climb this peak alone in winter.

Of all the history, only one thing is unclear: who was the first to conquer one of the 7 peaks? There is a lot of discussion and debate about whether it was Frederick Cooke or Robert Peary. It is still not known, since none of them managed to accurately prove the superiority.

kilimanjaro

The highest peak in Africa is Uhuru Peak on Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania. There are three extinct volcanoes on the mountain: Mavensi, Shira and Kibo. The highest of them is Kibo (5895 meters above sea level). He is the peak of Uhuru.

At the foot of the mountain there is always a sultry, sometimes unbearable heat, but when climbing, the temperature drops to -10C. Therefore, climbing it, like any other mountain, will not do without warm clothes. The slope leading to Uhuru Peak is quite simple and does not require special climbing skills. Anyone can test their strength here.

Kilimanjaro was first climbed in 1889 by climbers Hans Mayer and Ludwig Purtsheller. The fastest ascent and descent were made in 6 hours and 42 minutes by the Swiss Karl Igloffu. Seven-year-old Keats Boyd also climbed Uhuru Peak, thus becoming the youngest conqueror of Mount Kilimanjaro.

Elbrus

Elbrus is the highest mountain in Russia and Europe. It is located on the border of Europe with Asia. Elbrus used to be active volcano, periodically spewing lava and increasing height. He has been quiet for a long time now. From afar, two peaks are visible on the mountain, the height of one of them is 5621 meters, and the height of the other, which is the top of Elbrus, is 5642 meters. Climbing the mountain is not technically difficult, it has gentle slopes, so only due to high altitude Requires good physical shape and stamina.

The most common routes are on the northern and southern slopes. The average time for a full ascent is about 8-10 hours. The first ascent was made by a Russian group led by Emmanuel Georgy Arsenievich in 1829. During the Second World War, military operations were even carried out on the top against the German division.

To date, high-speed races are held on Elbrus, called the Elbrus World Race. The fastest ascent was made by the athlete Carl Eglof, a native of Ecuador, who set a world record: 3 hours 24 minutes.

Vinson Massif

The Vinson Massif, as it is also called Mount Vinson, is located on the remote Antarctica and is its highest point. There are many peaks on the mountain, the height of which differs slightly from each other, and for a long time scientists have identified which of them will be the peak. As a result, this place of honor went to Vinson Peak, 4892 meters above sea level. The mountain and the peak were named in honor of the American deputy Carl Vinson, who assisted in the development of Antarctica by scientists from the United States.

Technically, the Vinson Massif is not difficult, but due to its open slopes, the mountain is very windy and cold. Favorable time for climbing is from the beginning of December to the end of February. To climb to the top, an organized team is required, since the expedition takes quite a long time.

There were many attempts to climb to the top, but the first full ascent took place in December 1966. Half of the group led by Nicholas Clinch reached the summit of Mount Vinson on December 18, the next day the second half also climbed from the assault camp.

Punchak Jaya

The rocky mountain of Punchak Jaya was also nicknamed the Carstens Pyramid. It is located in Australia, and its height is 4884 meters above sea level. From Indonesian, the name of this mighty peak means "Peak of Victory".

The first to conquer Puncak Jaya was a group of climbers led by Heinrich Harrer in 1962. Climbing Punchak Jaya is considered the technically most difficult of the 7 peaks and requires special climbing equipment and preparation. But the climate is very similar to the Crimean one, so there will be no long acclimatization and the route can be covered in one day. The easiest is to climb the northern slope and favorable period for this falls from February to November. But climbing the Carstens Pyramid is not cheap. Due to the mines of non-ferrous and precious metals nearby to the mountain, the government has introduced a collection of funds from tourists and has tightened the passage to Puncak Jaya, while the mines themselves are reliably guarded by the armed forces and access to them is prohibited.