Klyuchevskaya Sopka is the highest active volcano in Eurasia. The highest volcanoes in the world. Ojos del Salado Latest Activity

The value of the HIGHEST ACTIVE VOLCANO; "OHOSDEL-SALADO" in the Guinness Book of Records 1998

THE HIGHEST ACTIVE VOLCANO; "OHOSDEL-SALADO"

Volcano Ojosdel Salado (having fumaroles), located on the border of Argentina and Chile, has a height of 6887 m.

Guinness Book of Records 1998. 1998

Klyuchevaya Sopka is the highest active volcano in Eurasia

Klyuchevaya Sopka (Klyuchevsky Volcano) - the highest active volcano Eurasia, located in Kamchatka, 60 kilometers from the coast of the Bering Sea near the village of Klyuchi. It is part of Klyuchevskaya Sopka. From the very beginning of its functioning to the present day, not a single period of attenuation is known. Usually eruptions occur both in the form of outpourings and in the form of explosions. Above the crater of the Klyuchevskoy volcano, one can constantly observe smoke, and sometimes flashes of fiery lava.

Height covered with snow fiery mountain is 4750 meters. On the slopes of the ancient extinct volcano the truncated cone of Klyuchevaya Sopka rises. Its base diameter is about 15 kilometers, and the diameter of the crater is about 600 meters. As a rule, most of the eruptions are carried out from the summit crater.

Klyuchevskoy volcano was formed about 5000 years ago during more than 100 eruptions. The most powerful eruptions occur in the 19th century. In total, scientists have recorded more than 50 eruptions over the past 270 years.

It should be noted that the most active part of the Ring of Fire are the volcanoes of Kamchatka. Ring of Fire means grand chain volcanoes that border the Pacific Ocean. After all, Kamchatka is located at the junction of two large tectonic plates-Pacific and Eurasian - and their movement causes volcanic processes.

Klyuchevaya Sopka is also the highest active volcano in Russia.

Etna is the highest active volcano in Europe

It is located on east coast Sicily - the largest island of Italy. Its height is 3380 meters. However, the height of Etna cannot be accurately determined due to the constant emissions of slag and eruptions. The area of the volcano is 1250 sq. kilometers. Etna has 400 craters from lateral eruptions.

Typically, the volcano produces its eruptions once every three months, and sometimes more often. And every 150 years, some village lying at its foot is wiped off the face of the earth. However local population does not betray such a phenomenon of particular importance, and continue to grow vegetables, fruits, vineyards, since the soil here is very fertile and suitable for agriculture.

The first eyewitness of Etna's eruption was the Greek poet Pindar. So, the first eruption was recorded in 485 BC. And since that ancient time, the volcano has shown its activity many more times. The longest volcanic eruption was in the 15th century, it lasted about 10 years. In 1991, the last powerful eruption took place, which led to the death of the town of Zafferan.

In 1981, around Mount Etna was created national reserve, which is visited with great pleasure by crowds of tourists. Every day people from all over the world come here to admire the mighty power of the volcano and its incredible beauty. The volcano is especially well visible in the morning, and in the afternoon it is covered with fog.

Most of the volcanoes on our planet are located in the "ring of fire", which stretches along the shores of everything Pacific Ocean. And in total there are about 1.5 thousand volcanoes on Earth, of which 540 are active.

Here is a list of the most dangerous ones.

1. Nyiragongo, height 3470 m, Democratic Republic Congo

This is one of the most dangerous volcanoes in Africa. Since 1882, 34 eruptions have been recorded here. The main crater is 250 meters deep and 2 km wide, and contains a lake of actively bubbling lava. This lava is unusually fluid and its flows can reach speeds of 100 km/h. In 2002, the eruption killed 147 people and left 120,000 homeless. Last eruption so far happened in 2016.

2. Taal, height 311 m, Philippines

This is one of the smallest active volcanoes on our planet. It has erupted 34 times since 1572. Located on the island of Luzon, on Lake Taal. The strongest eruption of this volcano in the 20th century occurred in 1911 - 1335 people died in 10 minutes and in general all living things at a distance of up to 10 km. In 1965, 200 people died. Last eruption - 1977

3. Mauna Loa, height 4169 m, Hawaii (USA)

There are many volcanoes in Hawaii, but this is the largest and most dangerous of all. Since 1832, 39 eruptions have been recorded. The last eruption occurred in 1984, the last strong eruption in 1950.

4. Vesuvius, height 1281 m, Italy

One of the most dangerous volcanoes in the world is located just 15 km east of Naples. The most famous historical eruption occurred in 79 AD. As a result of this catastrophe, two cities - Pompeii and Herculaneum - disappeared from the face of the Earth. IN modern history The last eruption of Vesuvius happened in 1944.

5. Merapi, height 2,930 m, Indonesia

This most active active volcano in Indonesia is located on the island of Java near the city of Yogyakarta. "Merapi" is translated as "mountain of fire". The volcano is young, so it puffs with enviable regularity. Large eruptions occur on average every 7 years. In 1930, about 1300 people died, in 1974 two villages were destroyed, in 2010 353 people died. Last eruption - 2011

6. St. Helens, height 2,550 m, USA

Located 154 km from Seattle and 85 km from Portland. Most famous eruption this active volcano happened in 1980, when 57 people died. The eruption was of a rare type - "directed explosion". The process of the volcanic eruption and the spread of the ash cloud was photographed by photographer Robert Landsburg, who died during this eruption, but kept the film. The last activity to date was recorded in 2008.

7. Etna, height 3,350 m, Italy

Mount Etna is located on the east coast of Sicily. It is the highest active volcano in Europe. During its existence, it erupted about 200 times. In 1992, one of the largest eruptions was recorded, during which the town of Zafferana barely escaped. On December 3, 2015, the central crater of the volcano threw a fountain of lava to a kilometer high. The last eruption is February 27, 2017.

8. Sakurajima, height 1117 m, Japan

The volcano is located on the Osumi Peninsula of Kyushu Island in the Japanese prefecture of Kagoshima. There is almost always a cloud of smoke above the volcano. The eruptions were recorded on August 18, 2013, in March 2009. The last eruption was recorded on July 26, 2016.

9. Galeras, height 4276 m, Colombia

Over the past 7 thousand years, at least six large eruptions and many small ones have occurred on Galeras. In 1993, during the research work six volcanologists and three tourists died in the crater (then the eruption also began). Latest recorded eruptions: January 2008, February 2009, January and August 2010

10. Popocatepetl, height 5426 m, Mexico

The name translates as "smoking hill". The volcano is located near Mexico City. It has erupted 20 times since 1519. The last eruption was recorded in 2015.

11. Unzen, height 1,500 m, Japan

The volcano is located on the Shimabara Peninsula. The eruption of Mount Unzen in 1792 is one of the five most destructive eruptions in human history in terms of the number of human casualties. The eruption caused a tsunami 55 meters high, which killed more than 15 thousand people. And in 1991, 43 people died during the eruption. No eruptions have been observed since 1996.

12. Krakatoa, height 813 m, Indonesia

This active volcano is located between the islands of Java and Sumatra. Before the historic eruption of 1883, the volcano was much higher and was one big Island. However powerful eruption 1883 destroyed the island and the volcano. Today, Krakatau is still active and small eruptions occur fairly regularly. Last activity - 2014.

13. Santa Maria, height 3,772 m, Guatemala

The first recorded eruption of this volcano occurred in October 1902, before that he "rested" for 500 years. The explosion was heard 800 km away in Costa Rica, and the ash column rose 28 km. About 6 thousand people died. Today the volcano is active. The last eruption was recorded in 2011.

14. Klyuchevskaya Sopka, height 4835 m, Russia

The volcano is located in the east of Kamchatka, 60 km from the coast. It is the largest active volcano in Russia. Over the past 270 years, more than 50 eruptions have been recorded, the last in April 2016.

15. Karymskaya Sopka, height 1468 m, Russia

Also located in Kamchatka. More than 20 eruptions have been recorded since 1852. Eruptions of recent years: 2005, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015 A very restless volcano.

Volcanoes have caused fear in humans since ancient times, they have become the culprits of the disappearance from the surface of the Earth of many civilizations, such as Pompeii. He bought his own in honor of the God of fire - Vulcan. There are extinct and sleeping ones, but there are also active ones, catching alarm and horror on people. Which of Eurasia is the highest?

Volcanoes of Eurasia

There are more than twenty in Eurasia. There are more of them in Asian territory than in Europe. What was the highest active volcano in Eurasia ever? This is a huge Ojos del Salado, now considered extinct, but several times geologists have noticed its passive, but still volcanic activity.

Ojos del Salado Latest Activity

Recently, the highest active volcano in Eurasia called Ojos del Salado today bears the title of the highest volcano on our planet. Its peak is located at an altitude of 6893 meters above sea level. In the crater of the volcano is alpine lake. It is located in the eastern part of the mountain at an altitude of 6390 meters.

This volcano is considered extinct, but scientists recorded its activity three times in the middle and at the end of the twentieth century. A small release of steam and sulfur occurred in the thirty-seventh, fifty-sixth and ninety-third years of the twentieth century. Ojos del Salado was a place of worship and sacrifices of the ancient Incas, as evidenced by the sacrificial altars found on its slope. They were found by climbers conquering the top of the volcano. To date, Ojos del Salado does not cause concern, since the possibility of an eruption is minimal.

What is the highest active volcano in Eurasia today?

Currently, it is the Klyuchevskoy volcano, also known as the Volcano located in the east, has existed for seven thousand years. The highest active volcano in Eurasia, Klyuchevskoy, does not have a constant height. At the time of the last activity - the eruption that occurred in August and October 2013 - it was 4835 meters high, maximum height reached 4850 meters. The highest active volcano in Eurasia is located in close proximity to the residential villages of Kozyrevsk and Klyuchevsk. It is located only 60 kilometers from the coast.

The most terrible eruptions of the Klyuchevskoy volcano

We figured out which active volcano in Eurasia is the highest. But is it as dangerous as you might think? Crimean Sopka erupts more often, but Klyuchevskaya is stronger, in this respect the volcano has no equal. The most recent was in October 2013.

On August 15, the first activity was noticed, on 26 the first lava flow poured out of the crater of the volcano, the peak of the eruption occurred on the twentieth of October. There were four streams, demolishing all living things in their path. The ash column reached 12 kilometers, and the fallen layer was more than 2 millimeters.

Prior to this event, the largest active volcano in Eurasia slept very little. In October 2012, there was a previous eruption, but it was weak, only bursts of lava and some ash. Such an eruption could not interfere with aviation. One of the largest eruptions occurred in 2009, it lasted three months - from mid-September to mid-December. As a result of such a long activity, Klyuchevskoy reached a maximum height of 5 kilometers.

In his book, Krasheninnikov described one of the largest eruptions of Klyuchevsky, which occurred in 1736. This book says that the eruption lasted a week, there was such noise and crackling in the mountain that all the inhabitants were waiting for death. The worst thing, as the writer writes, happened at night, when lava fire could be seen from every crevice.

Klyuchevskoy is mainly activated every five, less often every six years, but in last years observed more frequent manifestations of activity. The interval is from one and a half to two years. This began to happen in 1932 due to a change in the activity of the volcano - side craters began to act. It does not pose a particular danger to human life, everyone is knowingly warned about the eruption by the employees of the Kamchatka volcanological station.

There are hundreds of volcanoes on the surface of the Earth. Among them are the highest volcanoes, the most powerful volcanoes, the most large volcanoes. And they are united by one thing - each rises to tens and hundreds of meters and frightens with its power: it is possible that the volcano will begin to release steam and ash.

Where are the most active volcanoes?

Volcanoes are geological formations that appear in the earth's crust above cracks. And it is through them that ash, lava, loose rocks, water vapor and gases break through to the surface.

A volcano is called active if it showed signs of activity (for example, emitted gas and steam) in a historical time for a person.

Most a large number of active volcanoes located on the territory Malay Archipelago. It is the largest on the planet, located between the continents of Australia and Asia. And in Russia, a large cluster of volcanoes is located in Kamchatka and on Kuril Islands. About 60 volcanoes erupt every year in this part. But there is evidence of 627 volcanoes that have shown signs of life in the last 10,000 years.

The largest volcano

One of the most big volcanoes world is called Mauna Loa. It literally translates from Hawaiian as " long mountain". Volcano occupies most Islands of Hawaii and is considered perhaps the most active in the world. Mauna Low has erupted exactly 33 times since it was first recorded in 1843. The last time the volcano came to life was in 1984. Then about 30 thousand acres of land were covered with lava, and the area of the island itself increased by 180 hectares. Mauna Low rises to 4169 meters above sea level. But if you measure the height of the volcano from the bottom, then the figure will be twice as large - 9 thousand meters. This is even higher than famous mountain Everest.

Hawaiian is not only the largest and most powerful volcano, it is also the most massive. Its volume from the base to the top is 75 thousand cubic kilometers. By the way, there are many legends around Mauna Low. According to one of them, the mistress of the volcanoes Pele was expelled from the house by her older sister, who was the goddess of water and the sea. When Pele tried to build herself own house, her sister sent waves to destroy him. As a result, Pele settled on the island and made herself a house called Mauna Low, it was so massive that the waves could not overwhelm it.

Tallest active volcano

The highest active volcano is considered by some to be Llullaillaco. It is located in the Chilean-Argentine Andes. Its height is 6 thousand 723 meters. The eruption of the largest volcano last time recorded in 1877.

However, in the question what is the most high volcano of the world from among the current ones, the opinions of scientists differ. Some believe that the highest is Cotopaxi. It is located in the South American Andes, in Ecuador. Its height is less than that of the previous one, only 5,897 meters. But the last major eruption was recorded in 1942. Cotopaxi can rightly be called the most beautiful in Ecuador. This is due to the riot of greenery at the foot and the graceful crater. However, the picture is deceiving. Cotopaxi, like a number of others, are the most dangerous volcanoes. In Ecuador, since 1742, 10 fairly large eruptions have been recorded that destroyed the city of Latacunga (it lies very close to Cotopaxi).

The most famous volcanoes

However, all of the above volcanoes are hardly known to the general public. The most famous volcanoes in the world are Vesuvius, Mount Fuji or, for example, Etna.

Vesuvius is located in southern Italy near Naples and is active. True, the volcano is not very large, its height is only 1281 meters. Vesuvius is one of three active volcanoes in the country. And one of the most dangerous in the world. To date, more than 80 eruptions are known to mankind, and the most famous occurred 2 millennia ago - in 79. It was then that the cities of Pompeii, Stabiae, Herculaneum were destroyed. The last eruption was recorded in 1944, the lava destroyed the cities of Massa and San Sebastiano.

The highest volcano in Africa and generally the most high point continent - Kilimanjaro. The volcano is located in Tanzania, 300 kilometers south of the equator. One of the peaks of Kilimanjaro - Kibo - reaches 5895 meters. Uhuru Peak is the highest point of the volcano. Scientists suggest that the age of Kilimanjaro is more than a million years. And what is most surprising, although the volcano is located almost on the equator, many glaciers have accumulated on its slopes.

The largest volcanoes can be seen in Asia. The famous Fujiyama is located on Japanese island Honshu, which is 150 kilometers from Tokyo. The volcano has an almost perfect conical outline and has been a subject of worship since ancient times. local residents. The height of the mountain is 3776 meters. Now the volcano is weakly active, the last time experts recorded an eruption in 1707.

The strongest volcanic eruption

But the most powerful volcanic eruption in history occurred in 1883. May 20 began to show the activity of Krakatau. It was on this day that the inhabitants of the capital of Indonesia began to hear the first peals: people began to feel the shaking from the volcano, which is located 50 kilometers from the capital. Such phenomena lasted three months, the volcano calmed down, then became more active. Layers of floating pumice accumulated on the surface.

On August 27 of the same year, there was a strong volcanic eruption that a person has ever seen. The rumble was heard even 5 thousand kilometers from the epicenter. Ashes rose to a height of up to 30 kilometers. The volcanic structure scattered over a vast territory, within a radius of up to 500 kilometers. The gas-ash column towered 70 kilometers, that is, it rose right into the mesosphere. The ash covered over 4 million square kilometers and occupied a total of 18 cubic kilometers. The strength of the explosion was rated at 6 points. According to experts, this is 200 thousand times more power explosion that destroyed Hiroshima. Most big volcano in the world, Ojos del Salado is considered extinct

The volcano is said to be inactive. This is because not a single case of an eruption has been recorded in the history of mankind. However, sometimes Ojos del Salado reminds of itself. For example, in 1993, the release of water vapor and sulfur was noticed.

By the way, as the editors of the site managed to find out, some geographers have already reclassified the volcano into an active one. Thus, displacing Llullaillaco from the first place in the list of the highest active volcanoes. However, the controversy has not subsided yet.

Also interesting is the fact that the highest mountain in Russia, Elbrus, is also a volcano.
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