Which navigator named the Pacific Ocean? Who gave the name to the Pacific Ocean

1. Magellan made the first trip around the world.

Magellan was a Portuguese by nationality and his first sea ​​travel he performed for the glory of Portugal and the Portuguese king Francisco Almeida. But, when the traveler turned to His Majesty to approve his expedition to the Moluccas (Current Indonesia). It should be clarified that Magellan, like Columbus, was going to get to India, but then India meant not a country known to us, but an area covering its south and present-day Indonesia). “It didn’t work out - it doesn’t matter!” Then Magellan showed perseverance in achieving his goal and turned to the Spanish court, which patronized Columbus. Charles I in 1517 approved the voyage, which was later called around the world, and equipped it with five ships. It is surprising that before sailing, Magellan's ally, the astronomer Faleiro, with whom they went together to beg the Spanish king, was frightened and refused to travel. Magellan again did not back down from his goal - in the end, becoming the sole leader of the entire expedition. On September 20, 1519, the flotilla under the flags of the Spanish king set off.

You can also set off in the footsteps of Magellan - nowadays this does not require the patronage of the Spanish court, five ships and an astronomer. And if you don’t have time for a real round-the-world trip, you can already in these new year holidays visit only some of the countries that are related to the great navigator: Portugal, Tenerife (Spain) and South Africa.

2. Proved that the Earth is round.

What kind of assumptions people did not build from what the Earth is. Some were sure that it was flat, others that it generally stands on a turtle. Of course, theories that it was round were already expressed by the leading thinkers of that time - in particular, Leonardo Da Vinci, but no actual evidence was presented. Magellan's voyage is considered one of the greatest events 16th century: expeditions went west, he returned from the east. Thus, proving that the Earth is spherical.

3. Used the alarm system for the first time

If before the ships participating in the expedition went almost right next to each other, so as not to get lost in the fog and bad weather. Of course, the maneuverability of such ships was low. Also, the ships had no communication with each other, so the head of the flotilla had to stop endlessly to discuss plans and give commands to other members of the journey. Magellan was the first to come up with a signaling system. Of course, it was very simple, but it was she who formed the basis of the modern maritime signaling system - with 26 letter flags and 15 pennants.

4. Proved that most of the Earth is ocean.

Previously, no one could believe that the land (land) on which we live is not the most most of our planet. He proved it this way: firstly, the entire journey took place on the water, and secondly, in three months of travel along Pacific Ocean the squadron met only two islands.

5. Opened the strait passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean - the Strait of Magellan.

On All Saints' Day, November 1, a strong storm brought Magellan's ships into the bay, further navigation through which led to the strait. Moving along the strait, the flotilla ended up in the Pacific Ocean. Magellan gave the strait Portuguese name Feast of All Saints - Estreitodetodosos Santos, but the Portuguese name seemed inappropriate to the Spanish king, so he named it in honor of the discoverer Ferdinand Magellan - Estrechode Magallanes (Strait of Magellan).

6. Introduced the name "Pacific Ocean".

After a three-week passage through the Strait, Magellan entered open waters, where the westward ebb met with a strong eastward oceanic countercurrent. On November 6, 1520, three ships hit an ocean whose name was not known. Moving on to his goal - the Moluccas, Magellan traveled 4,000 miles from east to west. All three months of the voyage the weather was excellent and a light fair wind blew. Surprisingly, the team did not come across a single storm and storm. As a result, seeing such a quiet and calm water, Magellan called the Pacific Ocean. Of course, the impression turned out to be erroneous - everyone knows that the most ferocious tsunamis and typhoons are born in the Pacific Ocean. But since the name entered the official status, no one subsequently changed it.

7. Discovered the Philippines.

As Magellan's companion Pigafetta wrote in his diary, during the entire journey, the squadron met only two deserted islands. The sailors suffered from hunger and thirst, and also suffered from scurvy. Most of the crew died. On March 6, 1521, they managed to reach three islands from the Mariana group, where they were able to stock up on food and water. Then the team continued to move west and reached Philippine Islands. Magellan then named them San Lazaro, but already in 1542 they were renamed in honor of King Philip II. Here Magellan was destined to die at the hands of the natives. Unfortunately, Magellan lacked quite a bit to reach his goal - the Moluccas. The remaining two ships continued on their way without their commander-in-chief - d'Elcano took command. The sailors fulfilled Magellan's dream - they captured a cargo of spices and moved west. On September 6, 1522, the squadron came to spanish port San Lucar. Of the crew of 253 people, only 18 returned.

Also named in honor of Magellan are: the crater Magellan on the Moon, the galaxies of the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds, the spacecraft ("Magellan") of 1990 and the penguin.

was discovered as a result of Megalan's circumnavigation of the world? 4. What islands does this strait separate from the mainland of South America? 5. What ocean did Magellan give its name to? Why did he call it that? 6. As a result of the expedition of Magellan, the presence (of which) between Asia and America and the unity of ________________ were established; confirmed ______________ Earth

2) To which ocean is the territory of Russia most open?
3) With which ocean does Russia have the greatest extent coastline, with which the smallest.
4) What ocean currents wash the territory of Russia or come close to it
5) What are the typical features of Russian nature, belonging to the basin of various oceans!

geographical object of our planet. Provide facts supporting these statements

numerical sea ​​currents operating in the Pacific?

1) Gulf Stream 2) Brazilian 3) Guinean 4) Kuroshio.

3. Sable is an animal that lives in a natural area:

1) steppes 2) taiga 3) deserts 4) tundra

4.One of the main modern species human economic activity in the tundra is:

1) logging 2) mining 3) raising livestock 4) growing grain

5.Among those listed drainless lake is:

1) Baikal 2) Victoria 3) Chad 4) Onega.

6. Which of the islands has the highest average annual rainfall?

1) Iceland 2) Kalimantan 3) Madagascar 4) Tasmania.

7. Which mineral deposits are confined to ancient platforms?

1) oil 2) iron ores 3) copper ores 4) polymetallic ores

8. Which of the listed travelers made a great contribution to the discovery and study of Africa?

1) I. Moskvitin 2) D. Cook 3) D. Livingston 4) F. Magellan

9. Moderate maritime climate is typical for:

1) Sumatra Islands 2) Iberian Peninsula 3) Great Britain 4) Yucatan Peninsula

10. Which of the following mountain systems the longest?

1) Cordillera 2) Ural 3) Alps 4) Appalachians

11. Which of the peninsulas has monsoons during the year?

1) Labrador 2) Alaska 3) Indochina 4) Somalia

12. Which of the listed natural areas is characterized by the largest number of rodents?

1) taiga 2) tundra and forest-tundra 3) steppes 4) semi-deserts and deserts

13. On which of the listed rivers does a large number of thresholds?

1) Volga 2) Amazon 3) Congo 4) Mississippi

14. Sign marine type climate is:

1) summer is dry and hot 2) winter is wet and warm 3) large amplitude of temperature fluctuations

15. Oak, myrtle, wild olive - representatives of the natural zone:

1) equatorial forests 2) hardwood forests 3) tropical deserts 4) deciduous forests

1) Cordillera 2) Andes 3) Himalayas 4) Alps.

17. Which continent is the hottest:

1) Africa 2) Australia 3) South America 4) North America

18.Extreme south point Africa:

1) Cape Agulhas 2) Cape Good Hope 3) Cape Almadi 4) Cape Ras Hafun.

19. climate zone Africa with pronounced seasonality: dry winters and wet summers:

1) equatorial 2) subequatorial 3) tropical 4) subtropical.

20. The most salty sea belongs to the pool:

1) Pacific Ocean 2) Atlantic Ocean 3) Pacific Ocean 4) Arctic Ocean

Part B

1. Distribute the climatic zones of Africa in order of decreasing density of the river network:

1) equatorial 2) tropical 3) subequatorial.

2. Match.

natural area: Climate zone:

1. Moist forests a) subtropical

2. Savanna b) tropical

3. Desert c) subequatorial

d) equatorial.

3.Distribute southern continents as their area increases:

1) Antarctica 2) Africa 3) South America 4) Australia.

Part C

1. Why highest point Africa - the Kilimanjaro volcano - is located within the platform, and not

folded area, as on other continents?

2. Are there glaciers in Africa, if so, in what part of the mainland?

3. Why do platforms tend to have plains?

Ferdinand Magellan was born on November 20 (in some sources October 17) 1480 in the Portuguese city of Sabrosa into a noble family. His first known sea expedition was a voyage to India in 1505 with the squadron of the Portuguese Viceroy Francisco de Almeida. In 1506, Magellan went to Mozambique, and then back to India.

Participation in wars. Emigration to Spain

In 1508-1513, and without that interesting biography Fernana Magellan was replenished with such events as participation in various expeditions, battles with the Moors, Indians and Arabs. In 1511, the navigator was among those who took Mallaka, in 1514 he participated in the capture of Morocco.

Upon returning to Portugal, Ferdinand Magellan firmly decided to reach the Moluccas (Indonesia). The navigator turned to the Portuguese king Manuel I for help, but the monarch did not approve of this expedition.

Magellan soon emigrated to Spain. In 1517, the Spanish king Charles I gave permission to organize a trip to the Molucco Islands. The navigator's flotilla consisted of five ships: "Trinidad", "San Antonio", "Concepción", "Victoria", "Santiago".

Trip around the world

On September 20, 1519, Magellan's five ships set off. The team circled east coast South America. In March 1520, part of the sailors expressed a desire to return to Spain, but Magellan managed to calm the impending rebellion. In May 1520, the ship "Santiago" was lost, so the expedition continued on four ships. In September, Fernando Magellan, together with the flotilla, passed the Strait, later called Magellanic. Immediately after this, the ship "San Antonio" returned to Spain.

The flotilla of Magellan went to the Pacific Ocean and passed it for more than three months. Arriving at the islands (later called the Philippine), the navigator decided to subordinate the population to the Spanish king. In a skirmish with the natives, April 27, 1521, Magellan was killed.

For my short biography Magellan showed himself to be a brave warrior and was awarded the rank of sea captain.

End of the expedition

Without Magellan, the remaining ships of the flotilla reached the Moluccas, where they bought spices. Two ships left the islands - "Trinidad" and "Victoria". The first went east, but was forced to return to the Molucco Islands, where he was captured by the Portuguese on the orders of the king, who called the navigator Magellan a deserter. And only the ship "Victoria" returned to its homeland, rounding Africa.

Other biography options

• In his youth, Magellan was a page under Queen Leonor of Avisa (wife of João III).
• The main reason for Magellan's move to Spain was a quarrel with the Portuguese king, who did not pay the navigator for his devoted service.
• Magellan called the Pacific Ocean, because during the entire voyage the ships never got into a storm.
• In memory of Magellan's discoveries, his monument was erected on Mactan Island. Many writers (S. Zweig, A. Pigafetta, I. Nozdrin and others) created works based on the data of the legendary expedition, including books for children.

The Pacific Ocean got its name from Ferdinand Magellan, who in 1521 crossed this ocean and called it Pacific, which means quiet, because his expedition never got into a storm during the entire journey. And the path of Magellan lay no less than west coast South America and to the coast of Asia.

But Francis Drake, who crossed the Pacific Ocean second after Magellan, said that it should have been called the Raging Ocean.

By the way, everyone from the school geography course knows the Strait of Magellan - this is the strait from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific, it is named after this famous navigator, who discovered it during a round-the-world trip.

The Pacific Ocean gets its name from this the legendary navigator era of the great geographical discoveries, How Fernando Magellan. The brave Spaniard during the voyage was lucky to avoid strong storms. But despite its deceptive name, the Pacific usually rages no less than all other oceans.

Paradoxically, a very turbulent ocean with a stormy volcanic activity at the bottom and regular grandiose storms and tsunamis is called Pacific. This name was given to him by the first European who swam into the waters of this ocean - Fernando Magellan. It happened in 1520. Magellan was lucky - not a single serious storm occurred during his entire stay in this water basin, so the navigator unreasonably decided that it was always like this here. Also in parallel, the ocean was called the Great, it was named so by the French scientist Buash. In Russia, it has long been called the Eastern Ocean. To date, the name Magellan has taken root. And this is despite the fact that out of the 10 most destructive tsunamis in the history of mankind, 9 occurred in the Pacific Ocean.

Ferdinand Magellan. He crossed the ocean from Tierra del Fuego to the Philippine Islands. And for 3 months and 20 days the weather was calm. That is why Magellan called it the Pacific Ocean.

Once they wanted to call it the Great Ocean, as the largest of the oceans, but this name has not received universal recognition.

I think that it could be Bering, since the strait in the Pacific Ocean is also called the Berings, although I could be wrong.

Pacific Ocean- the largest on our planet. This applies to both its area and depth. It got its name thanks to the great Portuguese navigator Fernando Magellan.

In fact, the ocean is not like that. It's just that the navigator, when he sailed the southern tip of America, which was stormy, got into calmer waters, where there was neither a storm nor storms. That's how the name came about.



The name of the Pacific Ocean was given by a Spanish and Portuguese navigator Fernando Magellan (1480-1521),



Fernando Magellan discovered the strait,

In 1520, Fernando Magellan entered the Ocean and crossed it in three months and 20 days.





This Portuguese navigator name was Fernando Magellan. For three and a half months of sailing in 1520, he did not have to experience a single serious storm. Although this ocean usually has a rather violent temper.

The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in terms of area and depth in the entire Earth! It is located between Eurasia and Australia in the west, North America And South America in the east and Antarctica in the south. It is this ocean that stretches for 15.8 thousand km from north to south and for 19.5 thousand km. from east to west. The most great depth The Pacific Ocean is 10994 meters in the Mariinsky Trench. It is through this ocean that the date change line passes along the 180th meridian.

The very first person to see this ocean was a Spanish conquistador named Nules de Balboa. And he went out with his companions only to the ocean in the bay, open to the south, and they called it the South Sea. But on November 28, 1520, Ferdinand Magellan entered the ocean.



He crossed the Pacific Ocean from Tierra del Fuego to the Philippine Islands in 3 months and 20 days. During the entire time of his journey, the weather was calm and calm, which is why the ocean was called the Pacific. Although in 1753 the French geographer proposed to call this ocean the Great, as the largest, but this name did not receive universal recognition.

The Pacific Ocean occupies 49.5% of the surface of the World Ocean and holds 53% of the volume of water. Several thousand islands are scattered across the Pacific Ocean.

And here economic activity human has led to the pollution of ocean waters, biological wealth has been greatly depleted. The Pacific Ocean formed in the northern part garbage patch from waste.

The largest environmental disaster occurred on March 23, 1989 off the coast of Alaska. It was a tanker accident called Exxon Valdez. As a result, about 260,000 barrels of oil simply spilled into the sea, leaving behind a slick of 28,000 square kilometers.

Protect the environment!





This person is studied in some detail in the lessons of History and Geography.

The navigator in question was from Portugal

His name was Fernando Magellan

It was he who, being in the nameless ocean, was struck by the silence around

Hence the name - Pacific Ocean. So called Magellan

In 1520, the ocean got its name from the Pacific Ocean from the person who was the first to sail this ocean, it was one European Fernando Magellan, he assigned the name to the ocean for a reason, Fernando stayed in open ocean For 3 months and 20 days during all this time there were no terrible storms.

Pacific Ocean - largest ocean our planet. The name PACIFIC gave the ocean famous navigator Ferdinand Magellan, who made the first trip around the world.

The expedition of Magellan (during the round-the-world trip 1519-1522) crossed this big ocean in 1520 for three and a half months. Surprisingly, the huge reservoir at that time showed itself with better side- was calm and quiet. This is how the name "Pacific Ocean" was born.

This is interesting…. The name we are accustomed to the Pacific Ocean was given by Magellan, who sailed through it during his round-the-world trip and did not encounter a single storm. In fact, the Pacific Ocean is often the source of tropical storms and tsunamis that destroy cities and claim lives.

Geography Grade 8

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"Islands of the Arctic" - In the XI-XII centuries New Earth opened by Novgorod merchants. About half of the area north island occupied by glaciers. Reindeer and musk ox were brought to the island for acclimatization. The length of the archipelago from north to south is about 900 km. The abundance of reservoirs here attracts summer time: ducks, geese, waders. Glaciers in Franz Josef Land occupy almost 85% of the area of ​​the islands. Bird colonies on rocky seashores are one of the hallmarks of the Arctic.

"Traditions and customs of the Tatar people" - Spring-summer cycle. The peculiarity of the historical past. Autumn-winter cycle. Traditions and customs. Sabantuy. Traditions and customs of the Tatar people. Folk holidays. Ethnographer. folk customs. Husband. Tatars. Marriage accompanied by the birth of children. Wife.

"Surgut Mosque" - Benevolent relations with the city administration. Minbar. Tagir Hazrat. The Surgut mosque is like any other mosque in the world. Unscrupulous propagandists and politicians. The role of the mosque in the life of Surgut Muslims. Goal and tasks. Surgut mosque. Madrasah. Construction of the Surgut mosque. The structure of the Surgut mosque. Construction of the Surgut mosque. The mosque organizes various ceremonies and holidays. Mihrab.

"Characteristics of the Krasnoyarsk Territory" - Livestock. Plant growing. Vegetation. Reserves. Distance between extreme points. Culture in the Krasnoyarsk Territory. Population. Krasnoyarsk region. Agriculture. Lakes. total area. Story. Nations. Coat of arms of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. Rivers. Animal world.

"Great Lake Baikal" - the Angara River. Crystal liver of the country. Daughter of Baikal. largest freshwater lake. The nature of anthropogenic impact. The public is concerned about the ecology of Lake Baikal. Hydrology of Lake Baikal. Valley of the Barguzin River. Geological features lake structures. Omul. Baikal - the greatest lake planets. Features of Baikal. vegetable and animal world. Climatic characteristics. Sunset of Baikal. Physico - geographical feature Lake Baikal.