Philippines map in Russian. Philippine Islands map

The Republic of the Philippines is big state which is located in Southeast Asia. It consists of a large number of islands located in the area Pacific Ocean between Taiwan and Indonesia.

There is an opinion that the Philippines is lost among the oceans and seas and even a little fabulous " nation of seven thousand islands". By the way, this is not an epithet at all, but a real figure. The Philippines occupies 7107 islands, each of which is distinguished by its tourist character and exotic atmosphere. Here, huge skyscrapers are adjacent to palm groves.

The only negative, perhaps, is a tiring flight. But there's nothing you can do about it.

Climate and weather

The climate here is monsoonal, tropical, gradually turning into subequatorial in the south. The temperature on the coast is most often +24…+28 °С, and in mountainous areas a little cooler. The rainy season in the Philippines begins in May and lasts until November, while the monsoon blows from the southwest. In the remaining months, the dry season is pronounced in the west of Palawan, Lusson and the Visayas. Precipitation on the islands falls 1000 to 4000 mm.

Nature

Most of the territory of the islands is covered with tropical rainforests with palm trees, rubber trees, banyan trees, apitongs, mayapis and lauans. Often you can find bamboo, orchid and cinnamon in them. Shrubs and many meadows grow at an altitude of about 1200 meters above sea level.

In the Philippines, you can find deer, mongoose and even wild boar. There are a lot of birds and various reptiles here. In coastal waters, you can find pearl mussels - mollusks that can form pearls.

Attractions

by the most big city Philippines is Manila. The city is on Luzon island. It is not only the capital of the state, but also its main economic and cultural center. The city is part of the Big Manila conurbation, which has a population of 10 million people. It also includes Caloocan, Quezon City and Pasay.

In Manila are:

• National Museum of the Philippines;
• Museum of Anthropology and natural history Santo Tomas;
• Metropolitan Museum of Art.

IN historical center, which is called Intramuros, there are fortifications, houses and churches of the XVI-XVII centuries. There is a big one in the city Botanical Garden.

Guides offer tourists excursions not only in Manila, but also to Lake Taal where air safaris and numerous folklore shows are held.

Nutrition

Perhaps the most popular dish in the Philippine Islands is rice. It is often served as a side dish to a main course. You can also try various seafood here.

It is interesting that you can choose the seafood you like in the store yourself, buy it and bring it to any cafe where it will be prepared for you. But for this you will need to order a drink in this cafe.

The most unusual dish in the Philippines is " baluot". This is a boiled duck egg with an embryo inside. Initially, the eggs are kept in special incubators at the right temperatures, and then the seller travels around the city and sells them.

Fresh juices, various wines, coconut milk, local beer, which is made on the basis of coconut milk - these are the most popular drinks of the islands.

Accommodation

Basically all hotels in the Philippines bungalow type You can also stay in guesthouses. There are very few high-rise hotels on the islands. This is due to the fact that the state cares about the safety natural landscape. IN Lately on the islands there are hotels with a world-famous name. But the number of stars on them does not always correspond to the level of the attendants: many of them are very slow.

The standard voltage for the Philippines is 220V, 60Hz. Sockets here are found with two (American-style) pins and three. It is better to ask for an adapter as soon as you arrive at the hotel.

Entertainment and recreation

The Philippines are known for their scenic coral reefs and beaches. Best tourist resorts are located in the southern part of Cebu islands, Boracay, Palawan And bohol. Tourists are offered not only a beach holiday, but also a more active one: diving, cruises, surfing.

The islands have many national parks. The largest and interesting places for tourists will Mount Apo, Mayon, Taal, Kanlaon located on the islands Mindanao And Luzon.

Today, the islands offer all types of tourism: extreme, beach, ecological, sports and educational. Political conflicts and the unstable situation in the country have a negative impact on tourism.

Purchases

Shopping in the Philippines pleases with the possibility of useful and inexpensive purchases. Manila is considered the cheapest city for shopping. Mall of Asia- biggest shopping mall V South-East Asia. This shopping complex It occupies four buildings at once, and trams that transport buyers run across its vast territory.

Pearls are very popular among souvenirs. South Sea, dishes made of terracotta, mother-of-pearl, fabric lanterns, shell decorations, various T-shirts, wooden figurines and clothes made from local cotton.

In the Philippines, cheap coconut oil is sold everywhere. It, according to the assurances of the sellers, will perfectly protect against sunburn.

Transport

For travel around the country, it is better to choose domestic flights. Each resort island has its own airport. It is better to book tickets in advance if you plan to fly on holidays, because if you realize it is too late, then there may not be any tickets. The price of the fuel surcharge will need to be added to the ticket price: international flights — 15 $ , domestic flights - 3-4 $ . Remember that on domestic flights You are allowed to carry no more than 10 kilograms of luggage.

Second convenient option island travel is ferries. The prices for them are much lower than for the plane, but the journey takes much longer.

You can drive around the island in an interesting way transport - " jeepney". It's local fixed-route taxi, which is made from a military jeep. Each Jeepney is unique and tuned to suit the owner's preferences.

Buses in the Philippines are also common. Here, an air-conditioned bus will cost almost twice as much as a bus without air conditioning.

Taxi in the Philippines cheap look transport. Do not forget to ask the driver to reset the counter before the trip. If suddenly the meter works too fast, be sure to pay the taxi driver's attention to this. Near the airport you will see yellow taxis with electronic scoreboards. They cost more than regular cars.

Connection

Since the Philippines is a country that occupies more than seven thousand islands, mobile connection here is well developed and mobile Internet is also quite accessible.
According to statistics, almost one in three Filipinos has access to the Internet, and one in four has their own Facebook account. However most of traffic across the country goes through browsers for mobile devices but not everyone has a computer.

Safety

In the Philippine Islands, natural hazards may lie in wait for you. Thus, according to a study by the Brussels Center, the Philippines is the most dangerous country in the world in terms of natural Disasters. Earthquakes, typhoons, landslides, volcanic eruptions have already become familiar to local residents.

In addition to natural disasters, various religious and political conflicts occur on the islands, when marches of demonstrators block the streets and transport stops running. There are even sea pirates here!

If we take tourism as a whole, then the crime rate here is very low, Filipinos are very friendly with foreigners and behave respectfully.

Business climate

The advantage of the Philippines is its openness to any foreign investors. Often the savings of citizens depend on foreign financial resources.

The Philippines is primarily an agro-industrial country. The productivity of agriculture is growing, the export of bananas and pineapples. The textile, electronic, food, chemical, pharmaceutical and woodworking industries are well developed.

The monetary unit of the islands is Philippine peso.

Real estate

by the most interesting objects real estate sales in the Philippines will be houses and villas that are located on the ocean. Here you can also buy an apartment from a developer company, for example, in the capital. It is Manila that is more often interesting for buyers, primarily for those who do business in the country or work in a sales office, since Manila is an economic, cultural and political center countries.

Many investors buy real estate in the Philippines to rent it out later, because the property here brings in a good rental income. There are many foreign pensioners, primarily from European and Asian countries buy a home here. After all, life here is inexpensive and calm.

Filipinos are actually very shy and slow, so don't be surprised.

Do not forget to take a Russian-English phrase book with you. Thanks to the country's colonial past, almost everyone here speaks English.

Remember that in the Philippines better not to drink tap water and don't brush your teeth. Better to use bottled water.

There are a lot of police on the streets, both in uniform and in civilian clothes, especially in the capital. Therefore, do not be surprised if an ordinary-looking passer-by comes up to you and asks for your documents. The police treat tourists very carefully and respectfully.

Visa Information

Citizens of Russia in order to visit the Philippine Islands do not need a visa, provided that the period of stay in this country does not exceed twenty-one days. When crossing the Philippine border, you will need to present international passport(it must be valid for at least six months at the time of entry), as well as evidence of the necessary financial means for the implementation of this trip and return tickets.

Recently, you can also get a visa for a period of 59 days of stay. Such a visa will cost $ 50 + 510 Philippine pesos (about $ 12).

Moscow Philippine Embassy: 121099, Russia, Karmanitsky per., 6/8.

Phone: (+7 495) 241-0563.

?” important to know for everyone who is interested in local rice fields, beaches, smoldering volcanoes. In December-May in the Philippines comes high season, which is reflected in the prices - they are overpriced for all services. In the low season, you can count on a 20-40% discount, as well as not very comfortable weather (hot and humid + risk of typhoons).

Philippines: where is this country of 7000 islands located?

Between the Philippines (area - 299764 sq. km, and on coastline accounts for 36,300 km), located in the South-East, is located and. Before becoming a republic (the beginning of the 20th century), the Philippines was under the rule of the Spanish Empire (more than 300 years). After that, until the end of the Second World War, the islands had to be under the domination of America.

The Philippines (the capital is Manila) consists of more than 7,000 islands (Cebu, Palawan, Luzon, Mindanao and others), of which only 200 are inhabited, and 5,000 are not even named. Due to its location in the zone of the Pacific ring of fire, the Philippines, whose shores are washed by the Philippine Sea on the east side, on the south side, on the west side by the South China Sea, and on the north side by the Bashi Strait (thanks to it, the Philippine Islands and Taiwan are separated), often subject to earthquakes. The nearest neighbors of the Philippines are Taiwan, Indonesia,.

Mountains are the predominant relief in the Philippines: the highest of them is the 2900-meter Apo volcano (the island of Mindanao, off the coast of which the Philippine Trench also passes, the depth of which is more than 10800 m).

The Philippines includes 80 provinces (Benguet, Siquijor, Ifugao, Pangasinan, Sambales, Marinduki, Rizal, Sorsogon, Camiguin and others), which are combined into 18 regions for convenience (Ilocos, Central Luzon, Mimaropa, Western Visayas, Negros, and others ).

How to get to the Philippines?

Filipinos and Russians prefer to fly, making stops at airports,. So, connecting flight(flight via Doha) together with Qatar Airways will take 17 hours. As for the flight - Manila with Emirates (stop in Dubai), it will last 18 hours. A little faster (14.5 hours) you will be able to get to Manila on the “wings” of Cathay Pacific (passengers will be offered to board 2 aircraft in Hong Kong).

As for Ukrainians and Belarusians, it is more convenient for them to fly to the islands with stops in Bangkok or (such flights are organized by Qatar Airways and KLM). And those who will rest in the Malay states of Sarawak and Sabah will be able to travel to the Philippines by ferry.

Holidays in the Philippines

It is worth paying attention to the cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary of the Atonement and the Mension mansion, and in Manila - the fort (16th century), St. Augustine's Cathedral, Rizal Park, Malacanang Palace, Manila Butterfly House. On the island of Bohol, tourists will be able to admire the Chocolate Hills, in the Philippine villages - to visit cockfights (the day of the event is Sunday), on Palawan - to go on a boat trip along the Puerto Princesa underground river.

Philippine beaches

• White Beach: Beachgoers relax on White Beach, where there are inexpensive bars, hotels and restaurants, in January-May, and windsurfers - in November-April.
• Puraran Beach: the beach attracts surfers who rush here for impressive waves (August-September), as well as romantics (from here they admire the bay and the sea) and photographers (they take pictures of the “waking up” sun). April-June is suitable for relaxing on Puraran Beach.

Souvenirs from the Philippines

Excellent Philippine souvenirs can become pearl, silver and mother-of-pearl, laud ( musical instrument), terracotta ware, traditional men's shirt (Barong Tagalog), paintings from natural materials(leather, sand, shells), Tanduay Filipino rum and cigars (Calixto Lopez, Alhambra, Tabacalera).

The Philippines or the Republic of the Philippines is a country in Southeast Asia. satellite map Philippines shows that the state occupies approximately 7100 islands in pacific ocean. total area countries - 299,764 sq. km. On detailed map Philippines from a satellite you can also see that the country is washed by the Sulawesi Sea, the Philippine and South China Seas. The country is separated from Taiwan by the Bashi Strait.

White beaches of Boracay island

The country is divided into 80 provinces. Largest cities Philippines - Manila (capital), Quezon City, Davao, Kalookan and Cebu. The inhabitants of the country speak two languages: English and Filipino.

Today, the Philippines is an agro-industrial country whose economy is based on agriculture, electronics, textiles, food and chemical industries. National currency- Philippine peso.

Important: tsunamis and typhoons are not uncommon in the Philippines.

chocolate hills(Bohol)

A Brief History of the Philippines

V century - the islands are inhabited by tribes of Aets and Negroes;

VIII century - Chinese merchants discover the islands;

XIV century - the Arabs discover the islands;

1521 - Magellan, head of the Spanish expedition, opens the Philippines;

1521-1898 - the islands are a Spanish colony;

1565 - the first Spanish settlement was founded;

1896-1898 – Philippine Revolution;

1898-1946 - Spain transfers the islands to the USA.

Second World War- the islands are occupied by the Japanese;

1946 - Independence of the Philippines from the United States.

Puerto Princesa Underground River

Sights of the Philippines

On the map of the Philippine Islands, you can see some of the country's natural attractions: the Apo (2954 m) and Mayon (2462 m) volcanoes, the marine natural Park Tubbataha and national park"Hundred Islands".

The Philippines is very popular with beach lovers. The most famous and popular tourist resorts are located on the islands of Boracay, Mindoro, Bohol, Cebu and Palawan. Divers will be interested in Malapascua Island.

Volcano Taal

Among the attractions of the Philippines is worth highlighting active volcanoes Taal and Pinatubo, Coron Island, Puerto Princesa Underground River, Chocolate Hills in Bohol Province and Maria Cristina Cliff Falls (Mindanao Island).

Most of the architectural sights and interesting museums located in Manila, in the historical part of the city of Intramuros, as well as in the city of Quezon City.

Tubbataha coral reef - perfect place diving

Detailed map of the Philippines in Russian. Map of cities, roads and islands on the map of the Philippines. Show on map Philippines.

Where is the Philippines located on the world map?

The Philippines is a country of seven thousand islands located in Southeast Asia in the western Pacific Ocean between Taiwan and Indonesia. Geographical coordinates Philippines: 12°48′00″ N sh. 122°03′00″ E d.

Interactive map of the Philippines with islands and cities

The Philippines includes about seven thousand islands, the largest of which are Visayan, Mindanao and Luzon, while the latter makes up about 66% of the country's territory. Of the total number of islands, only two thousand are inhabited, while about five thousand do not have names at all. To the most famous resorts states include the islands of Boracay, Bohol, Cebu, Mindoro, Palawan, Negros, Mactan and Mindanao. The islands attract tourists with their picturesque nature, amazing flora and fauna, magnificent beaches, delicious cuisine and first-class hotels. Besides, undersea world The Philippines is a real find for diving enthusiasts.

Geographic location of the Philippines

The Philippine Islands are located in the Pacific Ocean and are part of Malay Archipelago. Main part big islands are of volcanic origin. The island of Luzon has the largest Mountain chain country - Cordillera. The highest peak belongs to the Apo volcano (2954 meters) on the island of Mindanao. The Philippines is part of the so-called Pacific Ring of Fire, in these areas there are many active volcanoes. The most major river Philippines - Cagayan, largest lake- Laguna de Bai (located on the island of Luzon).

Territory of the Philippines

The area of ​​the country is about 299,764 square kilometers, which is the 72nd indicator in the world. The length of the Philippine Islands is about two thousand kilometers from north to south and nine hundred kilometers from west to east.

The Philippine Islands are an archipelago of volcanic origin. The territory is mountainous relief. Huge underwater ridges protrude above the surface of the ocean, forming land. There are many islands on the world map. Despite the presence of a large number of active volcanoes, the Philippines is resort area with safe rest.

The Philippine Islands on the world map are located in the Pacific Ocean. Located in its western part, they cover an area of ​​1800 sq. km from north to south. km, and from west to east - about 1100 km. In the northern part of them is the island of Taiwan, and in the south is Indonesia.

The number of islands in the archipelago is more than 7 thousand. Many of them are small, which have not even been given names. In terms of area, the Philippines occupy 300 thousand square meters. km. The total length of the coast is 36290 km. WITH south side the Sulawesi Sea is located. The South China Sea is to the northwest and the Philippine Sea to the northeast.

The islands of Luzon and Mindanao are the largest. They make up 2/3 of the entire land, together occupying 200 thousand square meters. km. Samar, Panay, Leyte, Cebu are somewhat smaller. But the smallest, of which there are several thousand, have an area of ​​\u200b\u200bless than 2.6 km.

History of the Philippines

The discovery of the Philippines by Europeans dates back to 1551. Made by Ferdinand Magellan. Since the expedition was organized by the Spaniards, the traveler proclaimed this territory as Spanish property. The tribes inhabiting the island were constantly at war with each other. Having taken part in one of the skirmishes, taking the side of the leader Sabu, Magellan was killed.

In 1553, the islands were visited by the Spaniard Ray Lopez de Villalobos, who gave this place the name of the Philippines. In 1565, the Spanish expedition of Miguel López de Legazpi began the occupation of the islands. And by 1571, the entire territory, except for the Sulu archipelago, became Spanish.

This continued until the 19th century. When unfolded liberation war in America, the Philippines supported her. Together, the Spaniards were defeated. The country became independent. However, the American government was unwilling to give up Philippine territory. Having concluded a deal with Spain, it bought the Philippines from them.

The desire of the Filipinos for independence has borne fruit. America recognized it. As a result, in 1935, Manuel Quesson becomes president. In 1942, Japan invaded and seized power in the country. And only in 1946, with the help of America, finally, the Philippines became a completely independent power.

Features of the Philippine Islands

The Philippine Islands on the world map is a territory where many mountain ranges are located. If their average height is 1800 m, then the highest points are: Apo - 2954 m and Pulog - 2934 m. There are also active volcanoes that periodically show their activity.

Recent eruptions observed in 1991 and 1993. Thanks to the presence of 18 volcanoes, which can resume their activities at any time, the Philippines is included in the "ring of fire". Their formation took place several tens of millions of years ago, when there was a movement tectonic plates towards Asia or Australia.

In the northern part of the island of Luzon, the Cordillera stretches. Here are located rice terraces which is called the eighth wonder of the world. The fields were created by hand more than 2 thousand years ago. They are located on the slopes of the mountains and stretch to a height of up to 1.5 thousand meters. The developed irrigation system allows them to be watered with rainwater.

The Philippines ranks 12th in the world in terms of population. The number of people living here is 103 million. If we take the density indicator, then it reaches 338 people / sq. km. km.

95% of the population are Austronesian peoples:

1. Visayas. Numbering 32 million.
2. Tagals. They live in the central part. The number is 22 million.
3. Iloki. The third largest people. Their main place of residence is Northern part islands of Luzon.
4. Cebuans. Their settlement is located in the south of the country.

Mixed groups make up 5%. Among them stands mestizo. Negritos are a separate group. It was formed from the first representatives who appeared in the Philippines many years ago.

Country has 2 state languages:

1. English. Appeared when the territory was a colony of America.
2. Philippine.

On the island, conversation is conducted in many other languages. This happens because long time The Philippines was a colonial power. Here you can hear a conversation in Spanish, Chinese or Arabic.

Climate

The Philippine Islands on the world map are located in a zone close to the equator. Even in winter time costs warm weather. However, sometimes it rains and even typhoons occur.

A characteristic feature of the Philippines is the presence of 3 seasons, information about which is indicated in the table:

Typhoons are a real disaster for the Philippines. They last from 2 to 5 days, causing serious damage to the inhabitants.

Not only property suffers, sometimes a typhoon takes away human lives. In some cases, having passed through the territory of the island, it goes into the ocean. At times it turns into central part archipelago.

According to the amount of precipitation, the territory is divided into 4 zones indicated in the table:

The table shows weather changes by months:

Tourism

On the world map, the Philippine Islands are located in a zone where the heat is replaced by heavy rains. Therefore, be sure to bring clothes made of natural fabric, a hat and glasses to protect your eyes from the sun. For cool weather, you need to have jeans, a light jacket and sneakers in your wardrobe.

Since the island has a lot of vegetation, you should take protection against mosquitoes with you. Especially they will be required in the rainy season. All documents and money are placed in a plastic bag so that they do not get wet during bad weather.

IN free time music is played throughout the territory, and bars are open. Filipinos love to sing and dance. They are happy to make a company for anyone. For gambling tourists there are casinos and gambling halls.

In addition, there are other entertainment:

Sights of the Philippines

While in the Philippines, be sure to visit local attractions. Each of the islands has its own unique features. Some are unique in nature, others beautiful beaches or water expanses where surfing competitions take place. There are small areas of land with a large accumulation of volcanoes.

chocolate hills

The Chocolate Hills are located on the island of Bohol. Outwardly, they have a conical shape. Their number is more than 1500 pieces. They occupy an area of ​​50 sq. km. Their height ranges from 30 to 120 m. different time the surface changes color over the years. It comes in brown or green. Therefore, such a name has gone.

The reasons for their appearance are not fully understood, but definitely - this is not a creation of human hands.

Scientists are developing the 3 most probable versions:

1. Volcanic origin.
2. Formations originated in ancient times, when the land was under water.
3. Coral deposits that have risen up due to soil erosion.

Puerto Princesa Underground River

It flows through the island of Palawan. Its length is 8 km. This is the longest underground river in the world. She enters a cave, the dome of which is 65 m high and 140 m wide.

Tourists are allowed to swim on a boat for no more than 2 km. Further movement is prohibited for safety reasons. There is enough air for 2 km, since the cave has holes in some places.

Mount Apo (volcano)

The crater itself high point country is 500 m. There is a lake here. Despite the fact that the volcano is potentially active, the mountain attracts the attention of climbers and climbers. Here is a park with an area of ​​55 thousand hectares.

On its territory there are 3 types of forest plantations:

• tropical;
• mid-mountain forest;
• alpine forest.

A distinctive feature of the territories is the presence of a large number of bird species. Among them stands out the world's largest Philippine eagle.

Fort Santiago (Manila)

Located in the city of Intramuros. The walls of the building were reconstructed in 1980, after the destruction received as a result of World War 2. They rise to a height of 6.7 m. Their thickness is 2.4 m.

At one time, the fortress was erected by Raji Suleiman. It was the local Muslim ruler. In 1570, it was conquered by the Spaniards, who converted it into a Fort. At present it is a museum. It contains a cell where Jose Rizal, who was a famous Filipino figure, was kept for a long time.

Magellan's grave and Lapu-Lapu monument

The monuments are located on Mactan Island. They are located next to each other. The originality lies in the fact that the leader of the Lapu-Lapu tribe, at one time killed Magellan. However local population pays tribute to both individuals. Magellan - for the fact that he is the discoverer of the place, and Lapu-paw - for the fact that he fought against the colonization of the islands.

A park was created here in the 16th century, where both relics are installed.

Tours to the Philippines

Holidays in the Philippines are provided by a number of tour operators. These places attract lovers active rest. Here you can not only relax on the beach, but also visit natural bays, play golf or wander around exotic places.

Biblio Globus

This operator selects the program in accordance with the desires and budget.

Offered next tours:

AS-travel

The tour operator provides travel packages to the islands:

SaleTur.ru

The company has been operating since 2005. Offices are located in a number of cities with a single base of tours:

Despite the numerous resorts, the Philippine Islands constantly attract tourists. On the world map, they are located in such a way that the conditions allow the development of not only the plant, but the peculiar animal world that inhabits bodies of water.

Wishing to visit resort islands not only enjoy beach holiday but also actively spend time enjoying the nature of the territory.

Article formatting: Svetlana Ovsyanikova

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