Istanbul seaside vacation. Magnificent beaches. Istanbul beaches - review, description

Do you know which sea in Turkey is the largest and deepest? What part of the territory of the country and the Black Sea area belongs to Europe? Geographic map not only provides answers to numerous questions, but also serves as a ticket to the past and present of Turkey. Let's make virtual journey in a country bordered by four seas.

What seas border Turkey?

More than 90% of the republic's territory is located in the Asian part of the Eurasian continent. north coast turned towards the Black Sea. In this region of the state, near the city of Sinop, there is Cape Injeburun - the extreme north point Turkey with coordinates 42°06’ N. sh. To the north is the maritime boundary line with Russian Federation and Ukraine, agreed back in the days of the USSR.

The seas washing Turkey in the west are the Marmara and the Aegean. Cape Baba in this part of the coast is the extreme point of Asia, its longitude is 26 ° 10 ′ E. d.

The entire eastern part of the country is a vast highland. In the east, Turkey neighbors with Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, and Syria. The most high part Eastern highlands - the legendary peak Ararat (height 5137 m). As the Old Testament tells, the mountain became a pier for noah's ark during the Flood. The Mediterranean Sea in Turkey washes the southern borders. extreme point in the south - Cape Anamur, its latitude coordinate is 36 ° 1 "2" s. sh. Not far from the cape on the shore is the city of Anamur.

Country of four seas

What sea is Turkey on? It is difficult to unambiguously answer this question. The shores of the state go to four different basins. A country that has such a special geographical position, was originally destined to become one of the great maritime and trading powers. The position in tropical latitudes determines the abundance sunlight, clear days and heat that affected tourist attraction. Let's find out the features of the water system that surrounds more than half of the territory of Turkey:

the first class societies appeared in the Mediterranean-Black Sea basin;
The Aegean Sea is called the "cradle" of antiquity, ancient Greek, Byzantine civilizations;
Turkey (Ottoman port) and Russian empire long time conducted military operations in the Black Sea;
along the Black Sea waters and straits there is a conditional dividing line between parts of the single continent of Eurasia;
the waterways of the four seas have long linked Europe, Asia and Africa;
the cultural and historical heritage of the Mediterranean and Western Asia is of global importance;
The South-West Asian and Mediterranean centers of introduction into plant culture gave 25% of all species that are cultivated by man.

Features of the seas of Turkey

What is the largest sea in Turkey by area? We list the names of the water basins in descending order of their area: the Mediterranean, Black, Aegean and Marmara seas. Average salinity Black Sea water- 16-18‰ (when evaporating 1 liter of water, 16-18 g of salts are obtained). In the direction of the Bosphorus, this figure increases. Water Sea of Marmara has a salinity of 26‰, the Aegean - 37‰. The Mediterranean Sea is more salty, 1 liter of its water contains about 38-39.5 g of salts.

All of these water areas are part of the Atlantic Ocean, but the Black Sea, the furthest from it, is connected to the Mediterranean Sea through the Bosporus Strait, the path from which leads to the Sea of Marmara, then to the Dardanelles, the Aegean Sea. The Mediterranean Sea in Turkey is the deepest of those basins that wash the shores of the country. The average distance from the water surface to the bottom exceeds 1.5 km. The maximum depth reaches 5.1 km.

Mediterranean coast in Turkey

A documentary mention of the kingdom of Turkia, located on the peninsula of Asia Minor, is found in one of the first Spanish chronicles, dated 1284. The appearance of modern Turkey is dominated by features of the countries of the Middle East. At the same time, there is a connection with the history and culture of Europe; Roman and Christian monuments have been preserved on the territory of the country.

Now the resorts on the Mediterranean coast of Turkey - Antalya, Alanya and others - are firmly entrenched in the world tourist rating. The subtropical climate of this area is often referred to as "Mediterranean". It is characterized by mitigation of winter coolness and summer heat. Sea water well warms up near the coast in the summer months.

Marmaris - the city where two seas meet

An important port and resort to the west of Antalya is Marmaris (Turkey). Which sea washes the coast of the country in the southwest? The question is not simple, because between Marmaris and Dalaman there is a watershed line of the basins of the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas. Conditions for beach holiday, developed resort infrastructure, beautiful nature in the vicinity, attractions are the main components of the success of Marmaris among tourists from all over the world. In addition, the city has become a center of development sailing in southwestern Turkey.

The border between two parts of the Old World

The water area of the Black Sea is divided by an invisible border between Europe and Asia. The names of these parts of the Old World came from the Assyrian geographical terms Erebus means west and Asu means east. The conditional line of the Asian-European division runs along Sea of Azov, the Black Sea, the Bosphorus, the Sea of Marmara, the Dardanelles. All this complicated water system in ancient times it became an international route from the Black Sea to the World Ocean. The European part of the country's territory - Thrace - is separated from the Asian regions by narrow straits.

The Black Sea is the natural northern border of Turkey

The ancient Greeks gave the name "Pont Euxinus", the Turks called the Black Sea (Karadeniz). In ancient times, the cardinal points were assigned "color designations", according to which black meant the direction to the north, white - to the west, red - to the south, green - to the east.

The Black Sea coast of the Turkish Republic - the Anatolian coast - stretches for a distance of about 600 km, accounting for about 47% of the entire coastline of this sea basin. In fact, the republic controls southern part coasts and waters of the Black Sea. There were periods in the history of the country when the borders Ottoman Empire extended farther north and west. From the time of Sultan Osman (1299) until the proclamation of the republic in 1923, the borders of the Ottoman Empire were constantly changing. Which sea in Turkey used to be called "inland"? When Ottoman possessions extended beyond the northern and western coasts Black Sea, its basin was almost completely under the control of the Ottoman Porte. The expansion of the Ottomans in the Northern Black Sea region and the Balkan Peninsula put an end to Russia, Bulgaria and other countries.

Which sea in Turkey is more popular with tourists?

The city of Trabzon in the Middle Ages was the center of the Empire of Trebizond, which extended east of Istanbul in the Black Sea Anatolia. The former greatness of the city can be judged by the abundance of monuments (Trabzon Castle, the mosque and the tomb of Gulbahar, the Zagnos bridge with a tower, the Armenian church). Now the Anatolian coast strikes with calmness. There is no such developed resort infrastructure as in the south, but there are many attractions here:

Genoese fortresses in the city of Amasra;
the mosques of Fatih and Iskele;
ethnographic and historical museums;
mosques Atabey, Ibni Medjar in Kastamonu;
National mountain park Ylgaz;
thermal springs near locality Havza.

The main tourist flows in recent decades have rushed to mediterranean coast and resorts of the Aegean Sea. Attractive places in the northwest are Thrace and Istanbul.

Istanbul - the city of two seas

The historical region of Thrace occupies about 3% percent total area countries. In the southern part of the Bosphorus, which has a length of 32 km, at the confluence of the Sea of Marmara with the Golden Horn Bay, there are quarters of the famous city Turkey - Istanbul (formerly Constantinople).

To the west of this largest industrial and social center of the republic are land and maritime boundaries with Bulgaria and Greece. Erected over the strait in Istanbul beautiful bridge. Ferries, railways and motorways connect the Turkish coast of the Black Sea with the cities of Europe.

Istanbul is one of resort towns Turkey. Tourists from all over the world come here every year. Some of them are attracted by the opportunity to touch centuries of history this unique place, and someone here spends a vacation at sea. That is why we will tell you about the best beaches in Istanbul. Istanbul is located in the northwest of the country. It is washed mainly by the waters of the Bosphorus and the Sea of Marmara. short winter- only 21 days, and mild spring and autumn contribute to the influx of tourists at any time of the year.

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Floria Beach stretches along the coastal strip of the Sea of Marmara, its length is almost 850 meters. It is notable for the fact that there is everything for vacationers, but the entrance here is paid. Beach visitors can use car parking, sun loungers, umbrellas. It is possible to take a shower on the beach. In addition, the beach is equipped with changing rooms and toilets. Lifeguards supervise the safety of visitors.

Yesilkoe Beach stretches along the coast for more than 600 meters. This free beach has everything you need to spend time in comfort. Guests of Yesilköy can use umbrellas and sun loungers for additional fee, toilets and showers. Guests get to the beach in different ways: by car or commuter train.

The Asian part of the city of Istanbul is decorated with the beaches of Jaddebostan. This is the Kadikoy region, located on the Sea of Marmara. There are 3 beaches, the length of which is from 250 to 450 meters. Entrance is free, the area is very convenient. There are sun loungers and umbrellas (for a fee), toilets, small cafes.

The safety of visitors is monitored by professional lifeguards. The sea is shallow here, so the water is very warm. From here opens great view to the islands and the succession of ships lining up to pass through the Bosphorus.

Not far from the Kyuchuksu Palace, there is a beach of the same name, about 300 meters long. This is the Asian part of the Bosphorus. Kucuksu is divided into 2 parts, on the first part there is a special platform with sun loungers and other beach accessories, and on the second part, vacationers can sunbathe while lying on the sand. Here is everything you need for comfortable rest: shower, toilets, comfortable locker rooms. In summer this place is crowded. Transport links are quite convenient - buses and steamboats go here.

In addition to these most popular tourist beaches of the city, there are many others, no less remarkable. For example:

Beach True Blue Beach Bar (True Blue Beach Bar)

It can accommodate only fifty people. Small and cozy, the beach is located in the Asian part of the city, this is Fenerbahce Bay. There is a cafe and a small restaurant. On Sunday mornings, visitors are fed on the principle of " Buffet". Entertainment events are often held here.

Burke Beach Club

It is extremely fun on the beach, everyone rides catamarans, pills and bananas, plays team games (volleyball, basketball). There are often competitions.

Senela Beach Club

It is located in unique place: the waters of the Black Sea are connected to the waters of the Bosphorus. It is here, in the picturesque Tarabian Bay, that there is a great opportunity to enjoy a luxurious beach holiday. On the territory of the Senelaa beach club Le Pechuer Restaurant was built, and from its terrace offers a beautiful panoramic view of natural beauty countries. The music does not stop on the beach, and sports competitions are often arranged.

This beach is famous the purest water, it is buried in dense greenery, which attracts visitors here. Beach restaurants, which cook excellent fish, are always happy to welcome vacationers. Get to the beach by sea.

Uzanya Beach Club

Extraordinarily clean, picturesque and cozy black sea beach. The beach is attractive because you can have a small picnic here, since the beach is partially covered with grass. Beach accessories (umbrellas and sun loungers) are available in large quantities to all vacationers.

In addition to the city beaches of Istanbul, tourists often prefer beaches located in the vicinity of the city. They motivate this by saying that the water in the sea outside the city is much cleaner. Perhaps there is some truth in this, but the city beaches in Istanbul are also clean and tidy. The most popular suburban beaches are:

The beaches of Quillos

These beaches are located on Black Sea coast Some of them are municipal, the rest are private. They get here by bus that runs between the beaches of Kilyos and Istanbul (Sariyera). A subscription system has been developed.

Provides its visitors with sun loungers, umbrellas, showers. In addition, restaurants, a gym with exercise equipment, and a spa are open here. There is an opportunity to practice water sports sports, and not only for professionals, but also for beginners. But there are some rules on the beach that may seem somewhat inconvenient. After all, it is forbidden to come to the beach with your own food and drinks.

Kilyos Dalia Beach Club

Ideal for team games (basketball, volleyball), fun on the water (banana, tablet, catamarans). Similar conditions are offered at Tirmata Beach Club Kilyos. But on Uzunya Beach Kilyos in the cafe, the emphasis is on gourmet fish and seafood dishes.

Beaches in Şile and Agva (Ave)

If you crave solitude, then head to the beach of Agva Island. Here the rest is calm, without fuss. But in Shila it will not be possible to retire. Getting to Shila is quite simple - a bus runs here from the Yuksyudar pier.

Beaches on the islands of Avsha and Marmara

The Sea of Marmara has two wonderful islands- Avsha and Marmara. The first of them has long been chosen by the inhabitants of Istanbul. It is here that cottages are located and summer residences. On Avsha, urban and spontaneous beaches coexist. But even wild beaches here have a gentle entrance to the sea. Room rates in hotels on these islands are relatively inexpensive. Avsha is just perfect for a laid back, quiet rest. Fans of constant fun and fuss should not go here - you can get bored.

Marmara Island can be called the most peaceful island place in Istanbul. The island is not positioned as a resort and tourists are rare here. The islands can be reached by sea by express bus. It departs from the piers of Yenikapı and Bostanci, but goes quite rarely.

There are beaches in the area of such towns near Istanbul as Gemlik, Yalova and Armutlu. Everything here is set up for good rest. Organized a convenient transfer from the city.

The beaches of the Princes' Islands

There is a beautiful area in Istanbul. These are the Princes' Islands. The sea in this place is crystal clear, and it is this fact that attracts vacationers here. There are nine princely islands, but only four can be reached by water. These are Kinalyada, Heybeliada, Burgazada and Buyukada. The territory of the islands is densely populated, there is everything for a comfortable life - the infrastructure is 100% developed. Many residents of the city of Istanbul own dachas located on the Princes' Islands. In addition, luxury hotels have been built on the islands, providing their guests with top-level relaxation.

Tourists visiting these places stay on the islands for several days. But to get a room in one of the hotels, you need to take care of the reservation. Those wishing to stay in this wonderful place a lot. The largest of the Princes' Islands is Buyukada. It is on its beaches that tourists try to get.

A convenient entrance to the sea is provided only on the beaches of hotels, on the wild beaches of the islands the descent is not always convenient, and the seabed is rocky. But extraordinary beautiful landscapes compensate for all natural nuances.

Hotels with good beaches

Everyone who plans to spend their holidays in Istanbul should take care of choosing a hotel in advance. The impressions that the tourist will bring home depend on how correct the choice will be. Someone rents a room in a hotel located in Istanbul itself, and goes to the beach outside the city. And someone prefers to immediately settle in a hotel that has its own beach with comfortable conditions and a well-organized entertainment program.

Within the city there are many hotels, inexpensive and luxurious, small and consisting of several buildings. The most popular among travelers are the following hotels with beautiful beaches:

Kalyon Hotel 4*. From the windows of the rooms of this hotel you can enjoy beautiful view on the waters of the Sea of Marmara, because the hotel stands on the embankment

Kalyon Hotel Istanbul

Rooms with stunning views of the Sea of Marmara

Fabulous

953 reviews

Booked 9 times today

Book

Wyndham Istanbul Kalamis Marina 5*. This chic hotel is located near the port of Kalamis. Hotel guests have the opportunity to admire the city landscapes or the marina from the windows of the rooms.

Wyndham Grand Istanbul Kalamış Marina Hotel

Located next to the marina and Kalamis park

Fabulous

1973 reviews

Booked today 35 times

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The Grand Tarabaya Hotel 5*. This is one of the world's leading hotels. It is located in the picturesque bay of Therapia.

The Grand Tarabya Hotel

Luxurious hotel with panoramic views of the Bosphorus

Fabulous

1563 reviews

Booked 4 times today

A huge city washed by two seas - perfect place for summer vacation. However, for every tourist visiting Istanbul for the first time, a logical question arises: what are the best locations for swimming? As you know, the city beaches of the capital of Turkey are not clean, so it is not always safe to swim in them.

Istanbul can rightfully be called the Turkish Venice. On the one hand, the city has access to the Bosphorus Strait, from the south it is washed by the Black Sea, and from the north by the Sea of Marmara. But to find suitable beach where you can swim is not so easy. Some coastal areas are not clean enough for recreation, some other beaches are reserved for the port. Before traveling to the resort, we recommend that you carefully study the list provided in this article.

Which beaches are better: city or private

Conventionally, Istanbul beaches are divided into urban and private. Of course, closed areas with paid entrance. Not far from the city center, you can find several municipal beaches equipped with sun loungers, showers and parking lots. The longest of them is Jaddebostan, located on the coast of the Sea of Marmara. In peak summer season It's hard to find a free spot here. Therefore, if you are concerned about the quality of your holiday, it is better to choose among private coastlines, most of which is located in the northern part of Istanbul.

City beaches of Istanbul

Kyuchuksu

The recreation area is located in the Asian part of Istanbul, next to the palace of the same name. Kyuchuksu occupies 300 meters of the coastal zone and is divided into two parts. One of them is a platform equipped with the necessary beach facilities. And on the other, visitors can relax on the usual sandy coast. The entire territory of Kyuchuksu is equipped with showers and changing rooms. The only downside is a large number of vacationers. But you can visit the resort for free.

Getting to the beach will take public transport or boat. First, move to the Yuskudar pier, and from there transfer to bus number 15, which will take you to the final stop.

Jaddebostan

Another municipal beach located on the Sea of Marmara. On the territory of Jaddebostan you will find three locations, with an area of 250, 300 and 450 meters. It is noteworthy that all beach area has a high water temperature. This is due to the fact that the water here is shallow, and the water warms up very quickly. In general, all the beaches of Jaddebostan are quite clean and equipped. necessary accessories. Directly from the shores, a picturesque view of the Princes' Islands opens up, which add additional colors to the rest.

For visiting the first beach, designed for 500 seats, you will need to pay 10 lire. Entrance to the other two beaches, with a capacity of 500 and 100 seats, is free. Throughout the territory there are cafes and lifeguards are on duty. The only drawback of Jaddebostan is its distant location. To get here from central region Sultanahmed, you should get to the pier by tram, then transfer to the ferry and follow to Kadikoy. And from there you can already get to the sunny coast by buses number 4, 16 and 222.

Floria

In the picturesque area of Floria, on the shores of the Sea of Marmara, two city beaches are open to the public. The first recreation area is equipped with 200 sun loungers, 200 umbrellas, a first-aid post, changing rooms, a canteen and parking for 300 cars. Entrance to the beach is free, and getting to it is not difficult. You can get to the center of Floria by bus, and from there you can walk to the coast on foot. Interestingly, Ataturk Airport is located near the beach. Therefore, watching the planes is one of the entertainments of its visitors.

Nearby is the second beach, where most of the city's residents come. There are already 1,500 sun loungers and umbrellas for rent, as well as 228 storage rooms. In the peak of the summer season, you can play volleyball on a specially designated area and listen to music. This beach is clean and protected. The entrance ticket will cost 15 liras for adults and 10 for children. Children under 7 can visit Floria for free.

Istanbul private beaches

Uzunya

Recognized as one of the most beautiful places to stay in Istanbul. Uzunya is located in the European part of the city, on the shores of the Black Sea. This coastal zone characterized by picturesque nature, beautiful views, as well as a developed entertainment structure. For vacationers, 500 umbrellas, 1000 sun loungers, parking for 1000 cars and billiard tables are provided. You can have a bite to eat in a cozy restaurant located near the shore. There is also a separate green area for picnics.

You can visit the beach from Monday to Sunday, from 8 am to 8 pm. For an entrance ticket you will have to pay 15 liras on weekdays and 25 liras on Saturday and Sunday. You can get to the resort area from the Sariyer district along the Kilyos road. When you reach the central square, turn left and follow the sign.

Suma

Perfectly equipped private beach offers visitors, in addition to standard amenities, free wifi. Suma is known for the fact that discos and performances are often arranged here. Therefore, most of the visitors are local youth.

Suma is open for visiting daily, from 9:00 to 22:00. The price of the entrance ticket depends on the day of the week. On weekdays you will leave 15 lira, and on weekends and holidays the entrance will cost 2 times more. To get to Sumy, you should get off at Haciosman metro station, then take bus 152 and get to Gumusdere. From here you can walk to the beach in 5 minutes.

Baykus

Baikus is located near Sumy, but it is designed for tourists with completely different preferences. This is a quiet corner where some campers put up tents and enjoy wild vacation. At the same time, the beach is landscaped and equipped with the necessary services. The Baikus administration also provides a paid transfer service, which includes a trip from the hotel to the beach and back. You can relax in the resort area from 9:00 to 21:30. You can get to it the same way. Only at the end you need to walk along the alley to the police school, behind which is Baykus.

Dahlia

The beach area was localized on the Black Sea coast. Its territory is distinguished by an abundance of picturesque gardens and areas for active rest. Dahlia is great for family vacation. There is a large parking lot, security, cafes and restaurants. Tickets cost 30 lire. Dalia can be visited year-round from 9:00 to 22:30. You can get to the beach by bus number 151.

Beaches around Istanbul

Quillos

A small fishing village, spread out on the Black Sea coast, is known beautiful beaches And fish restaurants. Unlike many other resorts, Kilyos is only 30 km away. from the center of Istanbul, so the road here will not take much time.

Almost all the beaches of Kilyos are paid. Entrance prices vary from 15 to 40 lire. For tourists, sun loungers, cabanas, hotels, cafes and sports equipment rentals are provided. lovers wild beaches they will find corners here without infrastructure, where there is only sand and the sea. But be careful, in windy weather in Quillos it is better not to swim, as the currents can carry you to the open sea.

The most popular here is the public free beach, as well as the Solar Beach Club. The second is considered one of the cleanest and most well-groomed in Istanbul. On the beach there are restaurants, gyms and even spas. During the day, water performances are held here, and in the evening, Solar Beach Club turns into a club center where famous DJs perform. Entrance here will cost 25 liras from Monday to Friday and 40 liras on weekends. Please note that it is not allowed to bring food and drinks to the Solar Beach Club. Bags are carefully checked at the entrance.

Schiele

The resort area is located near Istanbul, 70 km. from the central square. Shile is a small suburb located on the Black Sea. It will appeal to lovers of a quiet holiday, as there are no large restaurants and clubs in this location. The length of Shile reaches 60 km. Of these, the first 4 km. equipped with amenities including sun loungers, a café and swimming gear. The rest of the coast is considered wild.

In addition to the beaches, Šile is interesting for its colorful sights. Be sure to check it out main symbol- a black and white lighthouse towering on a rock. Another asset of the resort is the Byzantine fortress, located off the coast.

The cost of entry to the beaches of Şile ranges from 15 to 30 lire. You can get here only with transfers. First you need to take the ferry to the Yuksyudar pier, then walk to the station and take bus number 139, which will take you to Şile. In general, the trip takes 2.5 hours, the route can be viewed on the map.

Princes' Islands

Magnificent panoramas, crystal pure water and well-maintained beaches - that's what makes the Princes' Islands one of the most the best places for recreation in the city. There are 9 islands in total, but only 4 of them are accessible to visitors. These are Kinalyada, Heybeliada, Burgazada and Buyukada. The latter has the largest territory.

On the islands there are many cottages and luxury hotels. Driving into the resort is prohibited. Bicycles are the only way to get around here. Those wishing to stay in the Princes' Islands for a few days should book their hotel rooms in advance. There are few tourists in this place, and a visit to the beaches costs from 20 lira. To get to the Princes' Islands, you should take a boat departing from the piers of Kabatas, Kadikoy and Bostanci.

In the capital of Turkey, there are beaches open only for women. These are Sarıyer Altınkum Beach, Florya Menekşe Beach and Beykoz Poyrazköy Beach. Women's Halal beaches in Istanbul are for Islamic ladies, who can wear clothes here according to customs without attracting too much attention.

Before visiting the beaches, do not forget to arrange a survey. You can order exciting tours on the Sputnik website. In the catalog you will find group and individual trips, yacht trips, guided visits to museums, mosques and cathedrals.

Istanbul is the heart of Turkey, the most important cultural, industrial and shopping mall countries. This is the only city on the planet, located simultaneously on 2 continents - in Europe and Asia. Washed by the waters of the Bosphorus and the Sea of Marmara, Istanbul is a major port. The Bosphorus connects the Black and Mediterranean Seas, a large number of ships pass through it, so there is always heavy traffic in the harbor.

The picturesque Golden Horn Bay divides the European half of Istanbul into 2 parts: Eminonu ( Old city) and Beyoglu (New City).

On the peninsula in the southern part of the bay lies the Old Town. There is preserved ancient architecture, creating the illusion of presence in past centuries.

A new city is built to the north of the entrance to the bay. It includes the port area of Karakoy, as well as the cultural and business center of Beyoglu.

The Asian part is called Uskudar. It stretches along the coast of the Sea of Marmara, on which there are villas and expensive condominiums. Military barracks are located in the depths of the district.

Numerous ferries and bridges provide transport links between all parts of the city.

Climate

The temperate climate guarantees hot summers and rainy winters with little snow. A short spring quickly turns into a hot summer. In July and August, the air warms up to 30C and more. In autumn, the thermometer shows 10-12C. During the winter months, the streets are periodically covered with sleet and it often rains. average temperature is 7-8C heat.

Story

The history of the city began in 660 BC, when the settlement of Byzantium was founded, which was part of Greek colony. Despite its favorable geographical position, the city did not have of great importance. A cardinal change in the situation occurred around 332, when Byzantium turned into Constantinople and became the capital of the mighty Roman Empire.

After its collapse, the city retained the status of the capital, but already belonged to the state of Byzantium, which lasted until 1453, before it was captured by the Turks. This event marked the decline of Christianity in the East. Constantinople became the center of a Muslim state - the Ottoman Empire.

In 1923, due to political changes, Ankara became the capital, and in 1930, Constantinople changed its name to Istanbul.

Presence different religions, cultures, empires, historical vicissitudes shaped unique look cities.

What to see

One of the main attractions is the Topkapi Palace, built by Sultan Mehmed in 1479. Until the middle of the 19th century, it served as the residence of the padishahs of the Ottoman Empire. Veste with the ruler in the palace lived thousands of wives, concubines and servants. Today it is the largest museum in Turkey.

A visit to Istanbul would not be complete without a visit to a real Oriental Bazaar. Here you can buy anything - from spices and silk scarves to handmade carpets and gold jewelry.

Hagia Sophia is one of the main religious buildings of Christianity and the best example of Byzantine architecture. This architectural miracle managed to survive in bloody wars, fires and strife. In the 15th century Orthodox Church was converted into a mosque. It is currently a museum.

The Savior Chora is another Orthodox shrine that should not be neglected. It is decorated with numerous mosaics made in the 14th century.

Dolmabahce Palace remained almost intact. Pompous, majestic, immersed in luxury, he was conceived as a response to European monarchs and governments in order to show the greatness and wealth of the Turkish state.

The archaeological museum will tell the story of several empires, as well as the people who lived in them. Many artifacts are well preserved. The collection began to be collected in the middle of the 19th century.

Rumelihisar Fortress is located in the center of Istanbul. From its mighty walls and high towers offers breathtaking views of the Bosphorus.

Suleymaniye Mosque is considered the most beautiful in the country. It was built according to the project of the architect Sinan, who paid due attention not only to the beautiful interior decoration, but also to the exterior of the building. It is better for them to admire from the bay.

The Mosque of Sultan Ahmet I is called “blue” because of the delicate hue of the 200,000 tiles that adorn it inside.

There is always something to do in Istanbul. But if you came to Istanbul in the summer, then a natural question arises. In front of you is the Sea of Marmara, not far from the Black Sea. Where can you swim and sunbathe in Istanbul, where are the beaches in Istanbul?

Of course, we must realize that Istanbul is a huge city. Therefore, there will not be many people on the beaches of Istanbul, but a lot, especially on weekends. And the sea in Istanbul is not clean. And caravans of ships in the Bosphorus and the Sea of Marmara do not increase optimism. Have you lost the desire to swim and sunbathe in Istanbul yet? Then we read on.

Undoubtedly the best option will not look for beaches in Istanbul, but take a plane or bus and go somewhere more pleasant for a beach holiday in Turkey. But not everyone and always can afford this, if only because of time constraints. Therefore, we will consider several places for a beach holiday directly within the boundaries of Istanbul, which can be visited within one day or even several hours.

The beaches of Istanbul and the surrounding area on the map

The designated beaches of Istanbul on the map:

1. Beach in Floria

2. Beach in Yesilkoy

3. Jaddebostan Beach

4. Kucuksu Beach

The option “to dive from nearby stones (embankment, bridge, etc.) is not considered here, because this can be done in any suitable place for this. But, of course, do not forget that you do this at your own peril and risk.

Florya beach

The beach in Florya (Florya Güneş), 840 meters long, is an easy way to sunbathe and swim in Istanbul. The beach in Floria is located on the coast of the Sea of Marmara. Entrance to the beach in Florya - paid - 15 lire. Works officially until 19.00. Florya beach has infrastructure: changing rooms, cafes, toilets, showers, sun loungers, umbrellas. The beach itself is fine sand.

How to get to the beach in Florya

The easiest way to get to the beach in Florya is from the Sirkeci station () by train to the Florya stop. Trains from Sirkeci to Florya run quite often, see the schedule. If you live in Sultanahmet, Beyazit, then it is not necessary to go to the Sirkeci station to get to Florya. You can walk on foot towards the Sea of Marmara to the Cankurtaran or Kumkapı train stops, respectively. And if you live in Aksaray or Laleli, then also to the Yenikapı stop. Attention, if you want to get to Florya beach at the moment!!! Read on. You can get to the beach in Florya during this period in the same way as described in the specified post, taking the bus to the Florya stop.

Beach in Yesilkoy (Çiroz Halk Plajı)

The beach in Yesilkoy is called Çiroz Halk Plajı. Entrance to the beach in Yesilkoy is free. On the beach you can use the shower, toilets, rent umbrellas and sun loungers. The length of the beach is 660 meters.

How to get to the beach in Yesilköy

You can get to the beach in Yesilköy in the same way as to the beach in Florje (see above). You only need to get off at the Yeşilköy stop.

Caddebostan plaj beaches in Istanbul

Jaddebostan beaches are located in Asia in the Kadikoy district of Istanbul, i.e. in the Asian part of the Sea of Marmara. There are three beaches in Jaddebostan (450, 300 and 250 meters), the entrance to them is free. The beaches in Jaddebostan have infrastructure: cafes, toilets, showers. You can rent sunbeds and umbrellas.

How to get to Jaddebostan beaches

To get to the beaches of Jaddebostan, you first need to get to the Kadikoy pier. You can do this with the help (see the links to the schedule there) from Eminonu, Kabatash, Besiktas, etc. Further from Kadikoy, you need to take buses going along the coast towards Pendik. For example, by buses 4,16, ER2 (to Kadikoy - ER1), 16 D, etc. Get off at the stops ÇİFTE HAVUZLAR, TAHRAN LİSESİ, GÖZTEPE, depending on which part of Jaddebostan beach you need to get to.

Kucuksu beach in Istanbul (Küçüksu)

Küçüksu Beach in Istanbul is located on the Asian side of the Bosphorus, next to the Küçüksu Palace. Entrance to the beach is free. The beach is small, 300 meters. There are a lot of people. Part of the beach is a platform with sun loungers and umbrellas installed on it. The other part of Kucuksu beach is sand. There are also showers, toilets, changing cabins on Kucuksu beach.

How to get to Kucuksu beach in Istanbul

To get to Kucuksu beach, you first need to get to the Üskğdar pier. You can do this on a vapur (see the schedule at the link in “ Water transport Istanbul). Or by . Next, in Yusküdar, you need to transfer to bus 15, 15M, 15KÇ, 15Y, 15 H and get to the Küçüksu stop.

In addition to the above beaches, you can also swim and sunbathe in the vicinity of Istanbul. These trips can be done in one day. Read about it in.