Elba island Italy. Attractions and entertainment. Cathedral of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary
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Elbe is one of the most famous and picturesque islands. This small piece of land belongs to the region and lies 20 km from the nearest mainland city - Grosseto, separated from it by the Strait of Piombino. The island has a long history with a number of architectural and natural attractions, and is also famous for its beaches, festivals and sailing regattas, which regularly gather fans of this expensive sport.
Peculiarities
For many people who have never been to the Elbe, the island is known only as former place references of Napoleon Bonaparte, however, in reality, this is an elite Italian resort that annually receives hundreds of thousands of tourists from all over the world. He is part of National Park The Tuscan Archipelago, has a fairly flat relief and picturesque green hills washed by the waters of the Tyrrhenian and Ligurian seas. One of the main advantages of the Elbe is the absence of industries and factories polluting the atmosphere, thanks to which a high ecology is maintained here, and the air is clean and fresh. The island has a well-developed infrastructure, modern hotels have been built, excellent conditions for sports have been created, there are excursion routes according to the most interesting places. Along the coast there are numerous restaurants, shops, souvenir shops and entertainment venues. Local population mainly employed in the tourism sector, agriculture and fishing. Best done here and transport connection, including the presence of the international airport Marina di Campo.
general information
The territory of the island, which hosts 8 communes, covers an area of 223 square meters. km, with a population of just over 31,000 people. length coastline is 147 km. Max Height above sea level is equal to 1019 meters. Local time is 1 hour behind Moscow time in summer and 2 hours in winter. Time zone UTC+1 and UTC+2 in summer time of the year.
A brief excursion into history
Since ancient times, the island has been well known in this region, which was largely due to the rich iron deposits, which were paid considerable attention by the ancient Greeks and Etruscans, who dug the first mines here. In the era of Rome, Elba was one of the main suppliers of iron for the Roman legions, and after the fall of the empire, first barbarians and then Saracens began to visit here. At the beginning of the 11th century, the island came under the control of Pisa, and then a private owner appeared in the person of one of the rulers of the nearest cities. In the following centuries, the Elbe experienced a troubled period of its existence, until it was ceded to France in 1802, after which a sharp construction and economic upsurge began here. In 1814, after the conclusion of the Treaty of Fontainebleau, the French emperor Napoleon Bonaparte was exiled here, who, during the 9 full months of his stay, did a lot to improve the inhabitants of the island and develop its infrastructure. In 1861, Elba became part of the Italian kingdom.
Climate
The island has a pronounced Mediterranean climate with big amount sunny days. The average air temperature in the winter months here is about +8 degrees, and in summer it steadily exceeds +25, periodically overcoming the 30-degree mark. Precipitation falls from November to March, and from May to September, when bathing season, clear sunny days prevail.
How to get there
Most fast way to get to Elba is a flight to Rome and a transfer by bus or train to the coastal town of Piombino, from the pier of which ferries depart towards the island. Also, here is local airport, but it is not large and receives flights from only a few European cities and regions of Italy.
Transport
On insular territory roads are very well equipped good quality where taxis and minibuses run regularly. There are car rentals in the hotels.
Main resorts
The coastline of the island is extremely picturesque and replete with majestic cliffs, harmoniously blending into the surrounding landscapes and complemented by the grace of the Mediterranean flora and fauna. Pebble and sandy beaches alternate with each other, but in some places the entrance to the water is hampered by sharp stones and fragments of boulders, so not all parts of the beaches are equally comfortable for swimming. The most famous resort of Elba is Portoferraio, which has an impressive port and plenty of entertainment for every taste. The local beaches of Biodola, Procchio and Viticcio, not far from the city limits, have a reputation as one of the best on the island and always enjoy increased attention from tourists. Among the other resorts, Porto Azzurro, Rio Marina, Cavo and Capiloveri stand out. Those wishing to improve their health are advised to visit the healing baths of San Giovanni. The Elba is extremely popular among diving fans who come here to get acquainted with the unique representatives of the underwater world of these places.
Attractions and entertainment
Among the most interesting architectural structures Elba stand out the Romanesque church of St. Stephen, Napoleon's villa in the town of San Martino, the temples of Santissimo Scaramento and Forte della Stela in Portoferraio, Winter Palace Napoleon on picturesque hill between the forts of Stella and Falcone, as well as numerous fragments of Roman buildings, partially preserved to this day. History lovers should definitely visit 2 museums dedicated to Napoleon Bonaparte and telling about the time when the great Frenchman was exiled on the island. In addition to excursions and sightseeing, guests of the resort have the opportunity to spend their leisure time in the most interesting and rich way. Water motorcycles and skis, catamarans and yachts, scooters and "bananas", as well as other attributes of water recreation are daily provided for use by vacationers. In addition, here you can rent a boat or yacht, learn the basics of scuba diving or go fishing. Among the festive events held on the island, stands out International Festival called "Elba - the musical island of Europe", created on the initiative of Yuri Bashmet. Also, sailing competitions and yachting competitions are regularly held here.
Kitchen
Elba's culinary establishments combine French and Italian traditions, providing their guests with a wide selection of all kinds of dishes, including seafood, fruits, vegetables, potatoes, pasta, as well as various spices and sauces. All kinds of juices, liqueurs and wines are served as drinks. Traditionally, a wide selection of sweets and ice cream.
shopping
In the shops and souvenir shops of the island, you can buy goods of absolutely different directions, from souvenirs with the image of Napoleon to elite jewelry and high-quality shoes.
Elba is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Italy, with excellent beaches, comfortable hotels, and chic natural landscapes. From year to year, this island fully justifies its high reputation, satisfying the tastes of the most fastidious travelers.
The small charming island of Elba is spread out, known for that the restless Napoleon Bonaparte was serving his first exile here. Of course, he escaped after a few months, but even on such a small piece of land, he managed to declare himself emperor and managed to "reign". Today, Elba is a diverse resort, where you should come not only for the sake of a bronze tan, although the beaches here are excellent: located in picturesque bays, well-maintained, surrounded by palm trees and pine trees, covered with small pebbles mixed with sand.
Elba seems to have absorbed the well-recognized and very special flair of Italian resorts. Life here flows slowly and measuredly, people are not in a hurry. Local architecture pleases with a variety of styles, nature - with the brightness of colors, and the sea - with eternal azure with reflections of the midday sun dissolved in the depths.
How to get to Elba
There are two ways to get to Elba - by water and by air. There are no flights from Russian cities to the island. Planes do not fly there from Rome either, so you will have to make difficult routes.
By ferry
The starting point to the Elba by sea is the port of Piombino Marittima in Piombino, from where ferries from Corsica Ferries (off. site in English), Moby Lines (off. site in English), Blu Navy (off. site) go to the island in English), Toremar (off site in English) The path will not take more than an hour. The ferry also transports cars, which is convenient for independent tourists. The ticket price starts from 40 EUR (1 passenger plus 1 car). Prices on the page are for July 2018.
By plane
The local La Pila airport receives flights from Italian and European cities: Milan, Geneva, Zurich, Munich, London, Dusseldorf. Charters of small airlines Silver Air, Intersky, Skywork fly to the Elba, but only during the holiday season, which begins in mid-spring.
By train
The ferry crossing is next to Piombino Marittima train station. Trains go there Central Station Livorno Livorno Centrale, on Piazza Dante. The second option is to take the train from Pisa, leaving from the Pisa Centrale station (address - Piazza della Stazione) literally every hour. Transportation is carried out by the company Trenitalia (off. site in English). Ticket price - 10 EUR, travel time - from 1.5 to 3 hours.
By bus
Elba Hotels
Despite the vast selection of hotels of different "star" rating, it is not so easy to rent a room at the right price in the high season - everything is already taken in 1-2 months in popular booking systems. On the island you can stay in 4-5 * hotels with a completely autonomous infrastructure, which includes restaurants with their own enoteca, swimming pools, parking lots, tennis courts and other delights. As a rule, they are located a couple of minutes walk from the beaches. For example, in a good "four" a nice double room with a sea view costs 230 EUR per day.
Relatively budget hotels at 80-100 EUR per night are in particular demand. For this money, they offer a free airport transfer and breakfast. The room, however, is quite small, and you need to walk 10-20 minutes to the beach. Apartments and bed and breakfasts go for 40-70 EUR depending on the season.
Elba beaches
There are more than 70 white sandy and sandy-pebble beaches on the Elbe, framed by majestic cliffs and adorned with rich Mediterranean flora. Coastal waters are not inferior to them: underwater "gardens" stretch along the entire island, attracting divers.
The most popular is the beach "Barabarka" with crystal-clear water in the lagoon and a breathtaking view of the Gulf of Stella. True, the infrastructure here is not very good - a couple of parking lots and a bar. But still, it is constantly packed with vacationers. Another beach favored by tourists is Le Gyaye, famous for its pink pebbles. It is perfect for families with children due to the gentle entrance to the sea and the soft surface of the coast. Within walking distance there are several cafes and a park where you can hide in the shade from the midday heat.
Next to "Le Giayet" is "Padulella", where the hiking trail leads. The place is quite picturesque and secluded, just for those who want to stay away from crowded beaches.
The most "hit" among the guests of the Elba is the sandy "Kavoli". Due to the location in the bay closed from the wind, the water there is warmer and the swimming season starts earlier. The infrastructure is well developed: sun loungers for rent, catamaran trips, delicious lunch and excellent wine in beach bars.
Place Marciano Marina, which is 20 km west of Portoferraio, is also famous the cleanest beaches. Here is located high point islands - Mount Kapanne. Another couple of popular beaches: pebble "Cavo" and sandy "Lakona". It has created an almost ideal environment for comfortable rest- shops, parking lots, restaurants, attractions are open, sports grounds are open.
Landscape and animal lovers will love the Grotta dell'acqua, which contains pebble beach with a fresh spring favored by birds. By boat you can also get to the "beach of blue stones", turquoise from a special type of pebbles, gleaming in the north wind "tramontana" or northeast "grecale". The path to the islet of Porto Caccamo can be overcome in a couple of minutes from Marina di Campo by boat or pedalo to immerse yourself in the serene silence of secluded beaches.
Diving
Experienced divers and beginners come to Elba to see the beauty of the underwater world of the Ligurian Sea. This has excellent visibility, suitable water temperature and a variety of underwater fauna and flora. Toothy barracudas, huge lobsters, grouper fish of the most unusual colors live in the waters near the coast.
There are dive clubs on the island, where they offer to undergo full training and obtain a license. The Centro Sub Corsaro, located in the Bay of De Paretti, has a museum of the French diver Jacques Maillol. Many routes of underwater excursions that are recommended in this place were created personally by him. In Diving in Elba (off. site in English) they teach scuba diving to children, there is also a shop with everything necessary equipment for diving.
What to bring
Definitely, a tourist should allocate a separate amount for purchases so that the soul roams properly in shops, shopping centers and Elba markets. Wine, cheese, pasta and olive oil top the list of purchases. It is impossible to leave the island without a couple of bottles of Chianti or a circle of fragrant Pecorino Toscano. The abundance of local meat delicacies will surprise even hardened gourmets. On the shelves, Tuscan ham, sopressata, finocchiona, dozens of types of salami and bacon beckon with their appetizing appearance.
Hunters for branded clothing and shoes have a direct path to the shopping centers of Portoferraio. Those who crave color and want to buy something special need to walk through the small shops and look at the markets. For a very reasonable price, they sell high-quality leather goods, jewelry and locally produced perfumes. Souvenirs with the image of Napoleon: t-shirts, postcards, magnets, mugs and other trifles are suitable as nice presents for relatives and colleagues.
Cuisine and restaurants in Elba
You can have a bite to eat in a traditional restaurant serving beautifully served delicacies, a more democratic trattoria specializing in home cooking, a pizzeria or a burger place. In an institution with an open terrace and sea views, it is pleasant to spend a romantic evening and drink wine under the sound of the surf. The beach bars offer dozens of cocktails and light snacks.
The favorites of the table are dishes from numerous types of fish: zuban, sea bream, merow, golden pagra, white sargus, as well as crustaceans. The masterpiece of the island cuisine is unrealistically delicious - fish soup "caccucco", for the second you should try rice with cuttlefish ink and squid, marinated fish centracant, spaghetti in fish sauce, boiled octopus, roast thrushes, meat on a grill or "gurgulion" - a rich soup from vegetables and homemade bread.
For dessert: a schiaccia briaca pie with pine nuts and raisins soaked in Aleatico wine, or an equally wonderful corolla - a fluffy ring cake. Also, the Easter pie "schiaccia", flavored with anise seeds, will not disappoint.
The cost of a dinner with wine for two in a mid-range restaurant starts from 45-50 EUR. Enough salad and main course - the portions are quite impressive. A snack on pizza, pasta or a burger with a drink in a trattoria or pizzeria will cost 10-15 EUR.
Entertainment and attractions
The legacy of the ancient era - the ruins of the Villa Le Grotte (SP26, 57037 Portoferraio LI), built during the Roman Empire. A wealthy patrician once lived there. In Portoferraio, the main attraction is the walls and towers of the medieval fort built by Cosimo I de' Medici to protect against Turkish raids. The formidable appearance of stone fortifications gives a complete picture of the military architecture of that time: laconic, severe and even gloomy. On the road Via del Volterraio in the direction of Rio nel Elba stands the castle of Volterraio. The Etruscans began to build this ancient stronghold; during the reign of Appiani, it defended the island from pirates.
In the gorge of Mon Serrato, in a cave church, a unique icon of the Black Madonna is kept.
In the heart of Portoferraio stands the Cathedral of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary. It was built in the 16th century and is famous for the fact that here Napoleon was declared emperor of the island. Another interesting temple in the capital is a magnificent example of Romanesque architecture - the church of Saint-Stefano-alle-Tranet.
Elba is the largest island of the Tuscan archipelago, and among all Italian islands in size it is second only to Sardinia and Sicily. It is only 10 kilometers from the mainland, and therefore getting to the Elbe is not difficult. The island has long been popular among European tourists, but the Russians are still rare guests here. The island is 27 kilometers long and 18 kilometers long.
Taking into account all tourist attraction of this island, you can get to it in different ways, but the fastest and most convenient way to do this is by plane. The island has a small airport, which is located in the village of La Pila. During the summer, this airport receives flights from many Italian and European cities. You can monitor the offers of different airlines (primarily Italian ones) and it is possible that you will be able to find some interesting offers.
The second way of travel is combined, it involves a trip to the port of Piombino, and then by ferry, directly to Elba. If you prefer traveling by train, then you should consider that the main route, as a rule, starts from two Italian cities: Pisa or Livorno (you can easily get to them from any corner of Italy). You won’t be able to get directly to Piombino, you will have to make one change (to the train). You can specify the route, find out the cost and a detailed train schedule on the official website of the Italian railways.
In the summer, Piombino can be reached from Milan, Florence and many other cities in the country by bus, but as practice shows, in the end this option is more tedious and expensive. For example, from Florence, such transportation is carried out by the BuSITAlia Nord company, on whose website you can find out a lot of interesting information on your question.
When you get to Piombino, you need to transfer to the ferry, which will take you to the Elba. How often ferries run depends on the seasonal factor and weather conditions, but given that this route serves four shipping companies, problems are extremely rare. All ferries are quite comfortable and are on the route from 6 am to 9.30 pm. The fare for all carriers is approximately the same (something around 15 euros), but literally 1-2 euros can be saved if you buy tickets from Moby. Ferries go to Rio Marina and Portoferraio. In the first case, the travel time will be 45 minutes, and in the second, it will take 25 minutes longer. When choosing a route, you need to start from where it will be closer for you to get to the hotel.
Tickets can be purchased in a variety of ways. For example, at the ferry terminal, which is located near the exit of the train or book directly on the website of the shipping company. During the off-season, the ferry traffic interval is 2-3 hours.
For those traveling without a car, the Aliscafo speedboat can be a great alternative to ferries, with a trip time of only 30 minutes, and the cost will be the same.
Most travelers take the ferry from Piombino to Portoferraio. Ferries for vehicles from Toremar and Moby Lines need to wait about an hour, flights from 6.00 to 22.30. In addition, there is a connection from Piombino to Cavo and Porto Azzuro; in addition, hydrofoils operate in Portoferraio and Cavo. During the summer season tickets must be booked in advance.
Trip around the island of Elba
Through the charming bay of Procchio with one of the most beautiful beaches islands, moving in a westerly direction, you can get to the small port town of Marchana Marina (2000 inhabitants), where a noticeable Saracen tower of the 12th century stands near the port.
After 4 km of winding and steep road further inland, the route leads to the Elba wine-growing center, nestled among chestnut forests. small village Marciana Alta (374 m, 2300 inhabitants) will enchant you with its intricate streets and the ruins of an ancient Pisan fortress built in 1450 by the Appiani family. You can take a deeper look into history at Archaeological Museum on Via del Pretorio, where Etruscan and Roman archaeological finds are displayed. Further, the road leads to the pilgrimage church of Madonna del Monte (Madonna del Monte, XVI century) standing at an altitude of 672 m.
The most high part Islands - this is Monte Capanne (1018 m), to which a cable car was carried out from Marchana. The walk from Poggio takes 3 hours. But the top will open great view for the entire archipelago.
Through mountain villages Poggio, Sant "Illario", San Piero in Campo (by the way, the Romanesque church with frescoes of the XIV-XV centuries is worthy of attention here) the route leads to a popular holiday destination - Marina di Campo (4100 inhabitants). The two-kilometer sandy beach attracts surfers, divers, and just lovers of the sun and nightlife. You can admire the beautiful underwater world without diving: there is an aquarium (M 2) not far from the place.
More more beaches awaits vacationers on the bays of Lacona and Stella. From here it makes sense to go to a wonderful mountain village Capoliveri (Capoliveri, 167 m; 2700 inhabitants), which was formerly known for its deposits of iron ore and minerals. Today, the place captivates with romantic streets, bars and shops, vying with each other inviting you to look into them.
A few kilometers to the northeast, in a picturesque long bay, there is a fortified by the Spaniards in the 17th century. the fishing town of Porto Azzuro, famous for its azure harbor and built around 1603 in the shape of a five-pointed star, Longone Fort. Today it is a prison.
The next stop is the former iron ore unloading port of Rio Marina (3,000 inhabitants). The rusty color of the facades of houses on main street, bordered by plane trees, indicates a high content of iron oxide in nearby mines. Mineral lovers will be interested in visiting the town hall, which tells about deposits and mines.
Before returning to Portoferraio, you need to look around: a fortress on a rock is visible from afar. This is Volterraio, which rises like an eagle's nest on the cone of the mountain. The isolated fortress was built by the Pisans around 1284, and the outer fortification appeared in the 17th century. A winding road leads up, then about 30 m you have to walk (it is better to wear strong shoes) - a walk will give a fantastic overview of the surroundings.
Portoferraio - the capital of Elba
Portoferraio (Portoferraio, lat. - port of iron; 11.5 thousand inhabitants) - the capital of the island of Elba and the entire Tuscan archipelago, lies on a spit in a natural harbor. During the summer months in the cafes and restaurants of the Old Town on Via Garibaldi, Piazza della Repubblica Piazza Cavour and at the pier of the port of Darsena (Darsena) there is a stormy revival.
In 1548, Cosimo I Medici commissioned the architects Bellucci and Camerini to build the reliable fortifications of Forte Stella and Forte Falcone, which today are examples of Renaissance military architecture. Entrance to Old city through the gates of Porta a Mare (Porte a Mage), then the road goes up to Piazza della Repubblica. On the nearby Via Napoleone there is a small church of Chiesa della Misericordia (Chiesa della Misericordia), in which, along with the image of the Madonna attributed to Tino da Camaino (XIII-XIV centuries), you can see the death bronze mask of Napoleon. In the building of the former Franciscan monastery of the 16th century located opposite the church. today is Pinacoteca Foresiana (Pinacoteca Foresiana). This is the only Art Gallery on the Elbe, where many paintings are exhibited with views of the city and landscapes of the island. From here, the path leads to Piazza Napoleone - the highest part of the Old Town, where Villa dei Mulini stands, originally a courthouse and prison. In 1814 the building was rebuilt into the city residence of Napoleon. Worth a visit if only because of beautiful view; (and the only one of the few original exhibits is the luxurious bed of the emperor with a four-poster).
About 6 km southwest of Portoferraio, on the slopes of the forested mountain of Monte Sap Martino, stands an elegant summer residence Napoleon (Villa Napoleone). On the second floor, eight rooms are open for viewing, among them is the Egyptian Hall, whose wall paintings glorify Napoleon's victories in the former pharaonic domains. Below is a neoclassical palace built in 1852 by the Russian prince Anatoly Demidov, a relative of the large Bonaparte family.
Tuscan archipelago
The Tuscan archipelago (Arcipelago Toscano) consists of seven main islands and many smaller islets that are located between the coast and the island of Corsica. To protect flora and fauna, in 1990 part of the archipelago was declared a national park, and in 1998 the park was significantly expanded.
On beautiful islands there were prisons for many years. But the places of detention in Capraia and Pianosa have long been closed, and the bays are now filled with divers and divers. Gorgon remains the only "prison island"; special permission is required to visit it. The same applies to the strictly protected protected area - the island of Montecristo.
The steep rocky island of Giglio and above all its three villages of Porto, Castello and Campese are highly prized by Italian vacationers. You can come here several flights a day from Porto San Stefano (Porto S. Stefano). The berth is the port of Giglio Porto. Castello - chief locality And administrative center islands - located on a hill; houses are carved into the fortification wall. Picturesque look fishing village Campese and its pleasant bay, bounded by the tower Torre de Campese (Torre de Campese, 1705). Campese has the longest and most crowded beach of the island in summer. On south coast Giglio still has a virgin nature. And in the east, on a narrow coastal strip, old port buildings are piled up. The powerful tower of Torre del Porto was erected in 1596.
References
Calata Italia 26, Portoferraio;
Tel.: 0565914671;
Fax: 05 65 91 63 50;
www.aptelba.it
Useful information for tourists about the island of Elba in Italy - geographical location, tourism infrastructure, map, architectural features and attractions.
Elba is a large island in the Tyrrhenian Sea, administratively part of the Italian region of Tuscany and located 20 km from the coastal city of Piombino. This is the largest island of the Tuscan archipelago and the third largest in Italy after Sicily and Sardinia - it covers an area of 223 sq. km. Together with neighboring islands Gorgon, Capraia, Pianosa, Montecristo, Gilo and Gianutri shapes national park"Tuscan archipelago". There are eight communes on the Elba, in which about 30 thousand people live - Portoferraio, Campo nel Elba, Capoliveri, Marchana, Marchana Marina, Porto Azzurro, Rio Marina and Rio nel Elba.
Even in ancient times, Elba was known for its iron deposits - the Etruscans were the first to create mines here, and in the 5th century BC. they were replaced by the Romans. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the island was repeatedly attacked by barbarians and Saracens until it became part of the powerful Republic of Pisa at the beginning of the 11th century. Three centuries later Elba passed into the possession of the Appiani family, who ruled the island for two centuries. Then the island was bought by Cosimo I Medici, on whose orders a fortress was built in Portoferraio, but soon this part of the Elbe returned to Appiani. Two more fortresses were built in the 17th century, when Porto Azzurro was captured by the Spanish King Philip II. Finally, in 1802, Elba became a French possession, and the period of prosperity of the island began. The French brought worldwide fame to the island - it was here that the once great Napoleon Bonaparte, who bore the title of Emperor of Elba, was in exile. And in 1860, Elba became part of the united Italy.
Today, Elba is known as the birthplace of fine Muscat wine and popular place recreation. Tourists are attracted not only historical places, but also the extraordinary beauty of the island - on a small, in general, territory steep rocky cliffs, moorlands, chestnut and pine groves, where wild boars and deer roam, sandy beaches and secluded bays and bays are concentrated. You can get here from the city of Piombino by ferry.
Undoubtedly, the main attractions of Elba are the places associated with the stay on the island of Napoleon, and, above all, two museums - Villa San Martino and Palazzo Mulini. The latter was erected on the site of windmills, from which it got its name (mulino - mill). It is said that Napoleon personally took part in the construction of the palace and the design of the surrounding garden. And Villa San Martino (6 km from Portoferraio) was rebuilt by Prince Anatoly Demidov, husband of the Countess de Montfort, Napoleon's niece. It is interesting that Demidov built a villa specifically for the Bonaparte Museum - today this neoclassical building houses a collection of relics of the imperial family. It also hosts various cultural events and thematic exhibitions.
In Portoferraio you can see the ancient fortress walls of the Medici times, in the vicinity of Porto Azzurro - the ruins of the Roman villa Le Grotte and the castle of Castel Volterraio, and not far from the Rio Elba is the Mon Serrato Gorge with a church with a mysterious icon of the Black Madonna.
On the Elbe, many ancient mines have been preserved, in which iron ore was once mined, and which today are turned into historical museums– in them you can see giant samples of rocks, learn about the methods of mining ore and further restoration of the soil. In addition, in some museums you can ride a special trolley through the entire production cycle.
The coastline of the Elbe is 147 km long, most which are occupied by beaches, both sandy and pebbly. In total, there are more than 70 beaches, colorfully framed by pine groves and citrus plantations. The most famous is the Barabarca beach with crystal-clear water in the lagoon and amazing views of Stella Bay. Another popular beach- Le Giayet, famous for its pink pebbles. According to legend, it was on this beach that the Argonauts stopped, and multi-colored blotches in the local pebbles are nothing but their sweat.
