A corner of the Middle Ages in Rimini: Piazza Cavour. Piazza Cavour

, Palace of the Podesta , Garampy Palace , monument to Pope Paul V, fountain "Bump", not far fish market. All buildings belong to different eras, starting from the XIII century. Here in the house 24 studied Giovanni Pascoli (Giovanni Pascoli, 1855 - 1912), Italian poet and classical philologist.

In the XII century, Rimini becomes a commune - a self-governing city, which entailed the organization of new authorities and buildings were built on Piazza del la Fontana, which has existed on this site since Roman times.

Later there appeared Palace of Arengo (Palazzo del Arengo) , Palace of the Podesta (Palazzo del Podesta) , Garampy Palace(now the municipality), as well as Theater Kommunale And fountain "Bump"- all of them are described separately. The area was called Piazza del Comune for a long time. In 1862, Piazza del Comune was renamed Piazza Cavour in honor of the politician and Italian patriot Camillo Paolo Filippo Giulio Benso, Count of Cavour, who was the first Minister of the Navy, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Italy.

The history of the "daddy's" monument on the square is noteworthy. In 1611, the Municipality of Rimini ordered the Italian sculptor Nicolas Cordier a bronze sculpture of Pope Paul V. In November of the following year, the master died suddenly at the age of 45 without finishing the work. Sebastiano Sebastiani completed it using sketches made by Cordier, adding only the reliefs on the chair and the pontiff's mantle, one of which depicts Rimini. A monument to Pope Paul V was erected in the center of the square in 1614 in front of the Communale Theatre.

At the end of the XVIII century, during the war with Napoleon, the townspeople cut off the tiara at the monument and changed the plate, fearing for the fate of the Pope - Napoleon pursued the church. And they gave out their bronze "dad" for Saint Gaudenzio (San Gaudenzio), the patron saint of Rimini. Later, the sculpture was restored in its original form, but some of the inhabitants during this time became so accustomed to considering Pope Gaudenzius that this gives rise to disputes about the true purpose of the monument.

A fish market (Antica Pescheria) has been located near the square since the 18th century. The municipality of Rimini once announced a competition for the creation of a fish market project, the fishermen participated in the financing of this project on the condition that they would definitely receive a trading place in this market.

In 1746, a native of Rimini, the artist and architect Giovan Francesco Buonamici, began to implement his project, which was completed two years later. A baroque façade appeared, behind which is a covered gallery of two parallel rows of arches supported by pillars with adjoining marble countertops used as counters and four fountains in the form of dolphins. In the mornings, quite early and except for Sunday, it works - here you can buy fresh delicious seafood, good souvenirs and even the work of local artists.

In general, this is very beautiful square, there are many benches around the perimeter, you can sit and relax. The water from the fountain is drinkable. This pedestrian zone, only police cars and taxi drivers come here (so in principle you can call a taxi to the square). In all directions, pedestrian streets depart from Cavour Square, where many shops, bars and restaurants are open until late in the evening. The area is always full of people, there are enough locals and tourists. On Cavour squares and on the square Temple of Malatesta and about Fortresses of Sismondo market days - Wednesday and Saturday, from 7.00 to 13.00. Twice a week, this market is held, occupying the space of all the surrounding streets, where you can find many interesting goods at lower prices than in stores. Assortment, as in a department store - from shoes and clothes to kitchen utensils and products. Every last Sunday of the month on Cavour squares(Piazza Cavour) is the largest monthly exhibition and sale of antiques and vintage: ceramics, glass, books, furniture, costume jewelry, silver, souvenirs and household goods - everything antique or exactly dated, from 8.00 - 19.00, closed in July and August. Friday night from mid-June to mid-September Cavour squares, but already in the evenings, from 18.00 to 24.00 - the traditional summer market: art, antiques, second-hand items, vintage, antique knick-knacks, collectibles.

The image of the square - just the image, but not the square itself - appears in Federico Fellini's film "Amarcord" (a peacock sitting on a snow-covered fountain "Bump"). The film was not shot in Rimini - it was all recreated in the pavilions of the Cinecitta film studio.

Cavour Square (Piazza Cavour) - one of the central squares historical center Rimini.

The history of Cavour Square takes us back to the Middle Ages, when it played an important role and was the center of city life. For my long history the area has changed several names, so, earlier it was called the Municipal Square (Piazza del Comunali) or the fountain. The square got its present name in 1862.

Currently, Piazza Cavour is considered one of the main historical squares Rimini, perfectly reflecting the history of the city and absorbing the spirit of past centuries.

Piazza Cavour is located in the very center of Rimini, near main road- Corso d "Augusto streets, connecting the arch of August with and conditionally cutting into two parts - eastern and western.

Attractions of Piazza Cavour in Rimini

In terms of attractions, Cavour Square is quite diverse. On one side of the square there are shops, cafes and an old fish market, and on the other side there are lined up historical Buildings belonging to different eras, the construction of which was carried out from the 13th to the 19th century.

However, the architectural monuments located on Cavour Square look so harmonious that at first glance you can’t even say that it took six or even seven centuries for their construction and the integrity of the square that we can see today.

The center of Place Cavour is decorated:

- Monument to Pope Paul V. The statue of Paul V was erected by the municipality of Rimini and unveiled in 1614. The statue itself was cast in 1613 by Sebastiano Sebastiani, designed by Niccol Cordier.

This statue is associated with an interesting historical fact. During the invasion of Napoleon's troops, the townspeople, worried about the fate of the monument, cut off the tiara and changed the tablet, so the sculpture was already dedicated to St. Gaudenzio, the patron saint of the city of Rimini. Subsequently, the monument was returned to its original state. Because of all this, many to this day gossip about who the statue is actually dedicated to;

- Fountain Cone or Pigna (Fontana della Pigna). The fountain was built in 1543 by Giovanni da Carrara. This fountain was the only resource drinking water the city of Rimini until 1912. On the Fountain you can see numerous commemorative plaques. In 1545, a statue of St. Paul was placed on the fountain, and in 1809 it was replaced by a Pinya (Bump), as a symbol of the independence of the Roman Empire.

Monuments of architecture on Cavour square:

- Palazzo Garampi. The palace was built by the architect L. Carlucci in 1562 according to the design of Serlio. Damaged after an earthquake in 1672, the building was rebuilt in 1687 by Francesco Garampi, after whom it got its current name. During the war, in 1944, the palazzo was dilapidated, after which it was completely restored;

- Palazzo dell "Arengo". The Roman-Gothic crenellated building was erected in 1204 for public meetings. The palace underwent repairs and restorations in 1562, 1672 and 1919-23. In times when justice was public, there was a stone on the porch of the building, on which insolvent debtors were doomed to three blows on their bare bottoms;

Next to the Arengo Palace (on the left side) is located Palazzo del Podesta. The palace was built around 1330 as a residence for the "Lords" of the city. In the sixteenth century, the building underwent significant changes, and its current appearance belongs to the restoration of the first decades of the twentieth century. On the ground floor, you can see three Gothic front arches, once a rope was hanging from the central arch, intended for the public hanging of criminals. The roof of the building is decorated with battlements, below which there are five small windows;

- Teatro Galli, located on the southwestern side of the square, behind the monument to Paul the fifth, was opened in 1857 by Giuseppe Verdi;

A separate element catches the eye old fish market (La Pescheria) located opposite the palaces. The old fish market is one of the most picturesque and characteristic places in the city. The work of the architect Rimini Buonamici was built in 1747. There are fountains in the corners of the market, where merchants used to wash fish many years ago.

Piazza Cavour on the map of attractions in the historic center of Rimini

Despite the fact that all the buildings located on Piazza Cavour in Rimini belong to different eras and architectural styles Together they create a single harmonious ensemble.

Excursion into history

This area appeared in the late Roman era.. Then it was common Town Square and it was called Fountain Square (Piazza della Fontana), and also - Municipal. In ancient times, such open areas played the role of socio-political, cultural and shopping center cities.

Description of the attraction

Piazza Cavour has all the major attractions for which tourists visit Rimini. The main asset of the square is the palaces located on it, which have their own amazing history.

Palazzo Podestà was built in the 14th century (more precisely, the 1330s). The palace served as the residence for the podest (city headman). The building is surrounded by a covered gallery with three arches.

It is noteworthy that one of these arches served as a place of public execution, namely, a gallows for criminals who were publicly executed in the square. Unlike other palaces on the square, the Palazzo Podesta was significantly rebuilt in the 20th century and now bears little resemblance to its original appearance.

Palazzo Justicia. The Palace of Justice has its own history, but a sad one. The author of this project is the architect Guglielmo Calderini. The travertine palace turned out to be elegant, majestic, but it was never destined to host court hearings within its walls.

Because of the soft soil in the first year after construction, cracks began to appear on the walls of the first floor. Long-term construction financing was associated with corruption scandals. As a result, it was decided to preserve the building as an architectural monument, and build another one for the servants of Themis.

The facade of the palace overlooks the Tiber embankment, and Piazza Cavour is located behind the palace.

Palazzo del Arengo was built at the dawn of the XIII century (1204-1205). For several centuries, it was rebuilt several times, because of which it became little like the building that was erected in the 13th century.

But in 1926, the architect Gasparo Rastrelli returned the building to its original appearance.. The reconstruction began with the fact that during one of the earthquakes a layer of plaster fell off, exposing the medieval masonry. Today, the building of the Palazzo del Arengo houses the city government.

The main decoration of the building is not even its architectural appearance, and the main hall of the palace - within its walls is the famous work of one of the students of the painting school of Giotto called "The Last Judgment" (dated from the XIV century). Today, the administration of the city of Rimini is located here, court sessions are held.

Palazzo Garampi (City Hall). Today it houses the municipality of the city. Author architectural project- Carlucci. In the 17th century (1672), during an earthquake, the building was badly damaged, and the architect Francesco Garampi undertook its restoration, as a result of which the palazzo was named after him.

The Church of the Evangelists stands out sharply against the background of other buildings with its white color. The building with Gothic elements still retains the features of a Christian basilica. Built with donations from philanthropist Stuart Kennedy.

At the back of Piazza Cavour is the Teatro Amintorre Galle. It was opened to the general public in July 1857; Giuseppe Verdi was present at the solemn premiere, for his opera Il trovatore was staged. During the Second World War, the theater was destroyed and for a very long time stood broken (only central part facade). In 2014, specialists began to restore it, work continues to this day.

Another attraction of Piazza - Fish market in Piazza Cavour in Rimini, designed by Giovanni Francesco Buonamizi. For a long time, the Fish Market was the center of all city trade, caravans of merchants flocked here and there were stormy auctions. The market served about a thousand visitors daily.

Today, young Italian artists exhibit their paintings within the walls of the Fish Market, and souvenir merchants actively praise their products to tourists. The market starts early in the morning, from 7-7.30 am. On Sundays, you can buy the freshest seafood on the stone counters.

Every last Sunday of the month, sales fairs are held here - you can find many interesting goods at reasonable prices: antiques, books, vintage items (ceramics, glass, jewelry). From June to mid-September, the traditional summer market is open (from 18:00 to 22:00).

At the beginning of the 17th century (1614), a monument to Pope Paul V was erected on the square. in gratitude for his contribution to the development of the city (the author of the project is the sculptor Niccolò Cordieri, the statue was cast by Sebastiano Sebastiani).

True, the origin of the monument is rather controversial.. During the invasion of the city by Napoleon's troops, the townspeople secretly cut off the tiara from the monument to the Pope, fearing for the fate of the pontiff, and the figure on the pedestal was named Saint Gaudensius, who was the patron saint of Rimini.

After Napoleon retreated, the tiara was returned to the sculpture (1890), but disputes - who actually was the prototype for the monument - have not subsided between the townspeople to this day.

The Pigna Fountain ("Pine Cone") is calling card Piazza Cavour, made by master Giovanni de Carrara of snow-white marble, has three tiers. The top is crowned with a marble cone (the cone is a symbol of the independence of the Roman Empire).

Cavour Square - Cultural Center the city of Rimini, here are its main attractions: the palaces of Garampi, del Arengo and the oldest del Podesta. Another interesting building- the baroque building of the fish market, which still sells fish, flowers and souvenirs, local artists demonstrate their work. And the fountain "Bump" and the monument to Pope Paul V became the center of the square.

All buildings belong to different eras, but they look very harmonious, creating a single architectural ensemble and causing admiration of numerous tourists.

Story

Probably, the ensemble of Piazza Cavour began to form in the era of the Roman Empire. Later, already in the Middle Ages, all significant events for the townspeople took place here. Initially, it had the name Municipal, but most often the townspeople called it Fountain Square.

Rimini has been destroyed by earthquakes more than once. This fate did not escape him central square. One of these earthquakes opened the medieval masonry on the walls of the palaces, which helped to restore their original appearance.

In 1862, it was named Cavour, in honor of Count Cavour, the first Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Italy, whom Giuseppe Garibaldi considered "Father of the Nation".

Attractions

Why is this place in Rimini famous? Here is the Teatro-Kommunale, opened in 1857. Now it is one of the most famous opera houses in Italy.

Most tours of the city begin with a tour of the square. As part of excursion group you can also see the palace of Arengo.

Also, every week a spontaneous market unfolds around the fountain, which is very popular among local residents and tourists. It is on this square that most of the photos are taken and rare souvenirs are bought.

Fountain "Shishka"

This building has the form of three rings, they are completed by a marble spruce cone, symbolizing the freedom of the Roman Empire. It was during the time of Rome that the fountain was built with a purely utilitarian purpose: to give the townspeople water, and he successfully coped with this task until a water pipe was built in the city in 1912.

And now you can drink water from the fountain without fear: it is clean. The fountain was very much liked by Leonardo da Vinci when he visited Rimini in 1502. His attention was attracted by the sounds that the fountain made. Leonardo had the idea to create a hydraulic organ, but the idea was not realized. This event is evidenced by a plaque mounted on the wall of the bowl along with other tablets telling about the main milestones in the history of the fountain. The last renovation was in 2002.

Monument to Paul V

The monument was erected in the 17th century, its author was the sculptor Cordier, who died before the work was completed. The Pope is depicted seated in an armchair, with his hand raised in blessing. Among the inhabitants of Rimini, Paul V was respected.

When the war with Napoleon began, the townspeople, fearing that the soldiers would destroy the monument, cut down the tiara on the Pope's head, replaced the tablet, and the monument began to depict Saint Gaudensius, who is the patron saint of the city. When the war ended, everything was returned to its original place, but many citizens still believe that this image is not of the Pope, but of a saint.

fish market building

The fish market is located almost on the square. It was built in the 18th century under the guidance of the architect Francesco Buonamichi, and fish are still sold here to this day. The building was designed not only as a place of trade, but also as a symbol reflecting the role fishing and trade in the city's economy.

The building has long marble counters for the fish trade, preserved from the moment of construction. And until now, the fish is washed right in the market building in special fountains. The market is open all week except Sunday. Now there, in addition to fish and other products, you can buy souvenirs.

The palace was built according to the drawings of the architect Carducci. It was destroyed by a strong earthquake in 1672. The palace was restored by Francesco Garampi, hence the name of the palace. In 1944, it was destroyed by Allied aircraft, and during the restoration, the building was rebuilt as it looked before the earthquake. Now the municipality is located here.

The palace symbolizes the freedom of the city of Rimini. It was erected in 1204. Now the palazzo is occupied by the city hall. During its long history, the palace was rebuilt many times. The original appearance was returned to him by the architect Gaspare Rastrelli. The facade of the palace is made of bricks and decorated with hinged loopholes in the shape of a swallow's tail. The halls of the palazzo are decorated with frescoes of the Last Judgment, made by students of the school of Giotto. Theatrical performances were staged here for a long time.

The city headman was elected by free vote and could not come from the families of the city nobility, since the city of Rimini had been a commune since the 12th century. The elder's palace was built in the 14th century. A covered gallery was built around the palace, bounded by three Gothic arches.

The middle arch was for a long time a gallows for criminals sentenced to death, they were publicly executed in the square. The palace was entered from another arch with symbols of the house of Malatesta. Lancet windows were cut through on the facade; they were used in the defense of the city. The building was repeatedly rebuilt, its appearance was greatly changed in the 16th century, it was radically rebuilt again at the beginning of the 20th century, significantly distorting the original appearance.

Location on the map

Address: Piazza Cavour, Rimini, Italy.

How to get there

The square can be reached using the following routes buses: 14, 18, 29, 90, 160, 166.

In contact with

Cavour Square - main square, social and cultural center Italian city Rimini. There are famous historical and architectural monuments cities belonging to different eras, but at the same time harmoniously fitting into a single architectural ensemble of the square. Cavour Square dates back to the time of the Roman Empire, and in the Middle Ages it became the political and commercial center of Rimini. In 1204, on the square, at the initiative of the mayor of the city Mario de Caronese, the Arengo Palace (Palazzo dell "Arengo) was built - majestic building in the Romano-Gothic style with powerful battlements, loophole windows and a large arched gallery. Arengo Palace has long been considered a symbol free city Rimini, in the Middle Ages, meetings of the City Council were held in the palazzo and justice was carried out - notaries' offices were located on the ground floor, and a large stone was installed in the center of the arched gallery, on which malicious debtors were publicly flogged with rods. During its long history, the palace was repeatedly rebuilt, until in 1923 the building was restored to its original appearance by the architect Gaspare Rastrelli. In 1334, next to the Arengo Palace, the Podesta Palace (Palazzo del Podesta) or the Palace of the Starosta was erected. It served as the residence of the city ruler (podesta), who was elected by the citizens of Rimini. On the first floor of the central facade of the building there is a covered gallery, consisting of three gothic arches. In the Middle Ages, during public executions, a gallows was installed in the central arch of the Podestà Palace. In 1562, according to the project of the architect Carducci, the Garampi Palace (Palazzo Garampi) was erected on Covur Square, which now houses the Rimini City Hall. In 1672 the palace was completely destroyed during a strong earthquake. The work on its restoration was headed by the architect Francesco Garampi, after whom the palace got its name. In the center of the square is the Pigna Fountain, which means "Spruce Cone". The fountain, built during the Roman Empire, was completely restored in 1543 by the architect Giovanni da Carrara. The fountain consists of three concentric circles made from white marble, on its top there is a marble cone - a symbol of the independence of the Roman Empire. The unique design of the fountain aroused the admiration of Leonard da Vinci himself, who visited Rimini in 1502. Until 1912, when the central water supply was built in Rimini, the Pigna fountain was the only source of drinking water in the city (you can still drink water from the fountain). In 1614, a monument to Pope Paul V was erected in the square, next to the fountain. The bronze statue of the pontiff was made by Sebastian Sebastiani according to the design of the sculptor Nicolo Cordieri. During the Napoleonic occupation, in order to save the monument from destruction, the townspeople were forced to replace the tiara of Paul V with a miter and remove the inscription on the marble pedestal, disguising the sculpture as St. Gaudenius, the patron saint of the city of Rimini. In 1890, the monument was restored to its original form. Covur Square is also home to the Teatro Amintore Galli, built in 1854 by architect Luigi Poletti in neoclassical style. The grand opening of the theater in 1857 was attended by the great composer Giuseppe Verdi. During the Second World War, the theater was destroyed, only the facade of the building survived. For a long time the theater stood in ruins, work on its restoration was started in 2014 and continues to this day. Another attraction of Kovur Square is the old Fish Market, built in 1747 by the architect Francesco Buonamichi. The building of the market has survived almost unchanged. Here and now you can see the stone counters of fish merchants, on which they laid out their goods back in the 18th century. In the mornings, except Sunday, you can buy the freshest seafood and all kinds of fish delicacies at the market. Kovur Square is noisy and crowded at any time of the day, there are always a lot of tourists and citizens here - some stroll around the square, others relax sitting on the steps of palaces or at the Pigna fountain, others comfortably settle down in numerous cafes and restaurants located on the square. IN summer time Concerts are held on Kovur Square classical music, theatrical performances, art exhibitions, and on Sundays swap meet where you can buy both antiques and penny souvenirs.