The most beautiful squares and fountains in Rome. Trevi Fountain - Spanish Square. Rome

Many tourists, walking around Rome, end up on Piazza Barberini, which is called so because of the name of the palace located on it. At the center of this majestic reminder of the Renaissance stands the Triton Fountain. It was erected in 1643 by the famous sculptor Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini.

The history of the construction of the fountain

The sculpture began to be built by order of Pope Urban VIII, his surname was Barberini. He generously sponsored many buildings, and the Triton Fountain in Rome was no exception. .

But first, in 1627, the palace was built, and then they began to equip the area adjacent to it. The Aqua Felis aqueduct led to it, it was assumed that due to it the townspeople would be supplied with water, but besides this, the fountain would adorn the area near the palace.

When its construction was entrusted to Bernini, he abandoned the bowls that were popular at that time when creating fountains, and decided to realize a rather bold idea, which, to his surprise, the pontiff approved.

After that, the sculptor chose a plastic material - travertine, which is based on calcium carbonate. It was used to build the Colosseum, and there was no doubt about its strength and reliability. The sculptor enthusiastically set about building his masterpiece, and in less than a year he completely finished it.

Bernini embodied in his creation one of the scenes of numerous Roman legends. It described how, at the time when a global flood began on earth, which instantly covered the land, Triton's father, Neptune, ordered him to blow his shell and after the sound created by it, the waves parted and drained the earth. This is the power of the gods to this day demonstrates the fountain.

Description of the Roman landmark

The fountain is really grandiose, in its intricate design you can clearly see the son of Poseidon - Triton, who is located on the wings of a huge shell. She herself is supported by four dolphins on their raised tails, they were depicted by no means kind, on the contrary, very ferocious.

The contemplation of a muscular half-man, half-fish causes a storm of emotions, he sits with his head thrown back and blows a horn, overthrowing a stream of water. His body speaks of unprecedented strength, as legend has it, this god was not averse to competing with Dionysus or Hercules. As soon as the fountain was built and for several subsequent years, water was supplied with great force, and its powerful sound was heard throughout the area, so this architectural monument has another name - Roaring Triton.

Since at that time it was customary to leave identification marks of its owners on all sculptures, on the fountain you can see the coat of arms of Barbenini with bees depicted on it, and among the dolphins there is a tiara - the headdress of the pontiff.

The Triton Fountain was created in the baroque style, it has many-sided and complex forms. All curves of the fountain are in harmony with the water flows. Water beats not only from the horn, but also from the dolphins. The fountain was built higher than the buildings surrounding it, which once again emphasizes its majesty.

In the evening, the sculpture is illuminated for greater efficiency. The fountain is considered a cornucopia, so many people tend to visit it in order to adopt at least a little energy and strength.

How can you visit the Triton Fountain?

You can book an excursion that includes visiting several fountains of Rome, this walking tour, 6 km long, for strong-willed tourists. Piazza Barbenini can be reached on foot from the old town, it is located between the Quirinal Hill and the Sallust Gardens. Can be reached regular buses or take the subway, take line A and get to the Barberini station.

Triton Fountain - grand building, especially when you consider that it was built a very long time ago. He strikes with his graceful beauty, despite the pomposity of what is happening and the monumentality of the structure, the sculpture seems to be floating in the air. And if you are in this area, then do not miss the opportunity to visit the impressive and magnificent.

If all roads outside of Rome lead to this Eternal City, then inside it, most roads lead to some magnificent square with a delightful fountain. Roman squares are always full of life. The Romans are very fond of spending their leisure time on them. Tourists diligently unload their cameras, trying to capture architectural masterpieces and throwing coins at the fountains. Street vendors, artists, performers, musicians perform their roles in this universal urban performance. And all this action is mysteriously watched by the heroes of the beautiful sculptural compositions that adorn the most beautiful squares of Rome. To what squares and fountains should you direct your feet and photo lenses in the first place? Here they are, the most beautiful and famous squares and fountains of Rome.

St. Peter's Square (Vatican)

most famous in the Italian capital, perhaps, is St. Peter's Square. It is located in the Vatican in front of the main Catholic church in the world. This area is truly amazing! The famous colonnade, created by the famous architect Bernini, seems to “hug” the square and give it the shape of a key and a keyhole at the same time (this can be seen especially well from above, from the dome of the cathedral). This form not only pleases the eye, but also reminds of the gospel tradition, according to which the keys to Paradise were symbolically handed over to the holy apostle Peter. On the square you can see two large fountains located on both sides of the ancient Egyptian obelisk towering in the center. These fountains are almost identical and differ only in details, but they were created by different masters. One of them appeared in 1614 - if you look at St. Peter's Basilica, this fountain will be on the right. The left one was needed in 1667, after the installation of the obelisk, to make the square symmetrical.

Piazza Navona

Many of the squares in Rome have a long history dating back to ancient empire. For example, Piazza Navona is located on the site of the ancient stadium of Domitian. The name of the square itself probably comes from the slightly modified "in agone", that is, "in the arena". In the Middle Ages, the arena turned into a square, and houses began to be built on the site of the ancient stands. In the XVII-XVIII centuries, various entertainments were organized on the square. Even naval battles! To do this, on a hot August weekend, the square was filled with water. Now Piazza Navona is a favorite place for both tourists and Romans. Fairs and festivals are held here. The square attracts especially many people before Christmas - people come here to buy toys and holiday trifles. There are three fountains in Piazza Navona. In the center -Fountain of the Four Rivers. Its composition includes an Egyptian obelisk surrounded by statues, images powerful rivers Africa, Asia, Europe and America: Nile, Ganges, Danube and La Plata. In the northern part of the square there isFountain of the Moor, and in the south Fountain of Neptune. The pearl of Piazza Navona is the magnificent church of St. Agnes of Rome, a very revered early Christian martyr.

Trevi Fountain

Speaking of the most famous and beautiful fountains Rome, it is impossible not to mention the Trevi Fountain. It is striking in its beauty and scale - this is the largest fountain in Rome. He became world famous thanks to the film "La Dolce Vita" by the brilliant Fellini - it was in it that the heroine of Anita Ekberg splashed. The fountain got its name due to its location at the intersection of three streets, which in Italian sounds like “trevie”. Particularly superstitious tourists are especially attracted to the Trevi Fountain by two beliefs. According to the first, if you throw a coin into the fountain, you will definitely be able to return to Rome. Different number of coins gives different results. Two lead to a love date, three to a wedding, four to wealth. The second belief says that a couple who drank water from the "tubes of lovers" located on the right will not part until the end of their lives.

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Column Square

Those who come to the Eternal City to see the ancient sights of Rome should also visit the Piazza Columna. It got its name thanks to the ancient column of Marcus Aurelius, which flaunts in the center and impresses with the grandeur and subtlety of ancient Roman architecture. In addition, the square is surrounded by magnificent aristocratic palaces.

Piazza Barberini

Piazza Barberini is located near the complex of the Four Fountains. She will make you happy luxurious Palace Barberini, which houses today National Gallery old art, as well as two fountains at once. In amazingTriton Fountainon an open shell supported by four dolphins, the son of Poseidon, Triton, sits, blowing a fountain jet from another shell. A little away from the square quietly murmurs a modest but charmingbee fountain, decorated with images of industrious insects.

If you want to not only take a walk and admire the beauty of Piazza Navona, the Trevi Fountain, Piazza Colonna and Barberini, but also learn a lot of interesting things about these Roman sights, feel the atmosphere historical center Rome and look into its history, then you will definitely enjoy the tour "" with the Travelry audio guide!

Plaza of Spain

Plaza de España or Piazza di Spagna , famous thanks to several beautiful buildings at once: the monumental Spanish Steps, the charming fountain "Boat", the Basilica of the Holy Trinity. Looks like Rome has prepared for every taste! Climbing the 183 steps of the legendary Spanish Steps, you will find yourself near the church of Trinita dei Monti, and see a breathtaking view of Rome. The Spanish Steps is famous in cinema, in particular, in the famous comedy "Roman Holiday" with Audrey Hepburn, as well as in other films. On the square itself, made in the form of two unequal triangles, there is a f ontan Barcaccha ("Boat") . It depicts a sinking boat - this is a memory of the flood of 1598, when, according to legend, a barge really ran aground on the square.

Piazza del Popolo

While in the Eternal City, it is worth visiting one of the largest pedestrian squares Rome - in the People's Square, or Pizza del Popolo. At the same time, up to 65 thousand people can gather on it, and therefore concerts and festivities are often held here. There are two very similar churches in the People's Square: Santa Maria dei Miracoli and Santa Maria in Montesanto. Looking closely, you will notice a lot of differences in them. Another church in the People's Square, Santa Maria del Popolo, is considered one of the most famous in Rome. In it you can see the paintings of the great Caravaggio. There are also fountains in the square, located symmetrically on both sides of the central Egyptian obelisk. On one of them, Neptune flaunts with tritons, and on the other stands the figure of the goddess Rome, near which the Roman she-wolf feeds Romulus and Remus with her milk.

Crossroads of four fountains

Not all Roman fountains show off in the squares. For example, the Complex of Four Fountains is located at the intersection of streets. These fountains symbolize two rivers and two goddesses. The Tiber River flows through Rome, the Arno through Florence. The goddess Diana personifies purity, and Juno - female power. In each fountain, a corresponding figure is reclining. The crossroad itself is also interesting for tourists, because it offers a view of three majestic obelisks at once.

Quirinal Square

The area on top of the Quirinal hill keeps the memory of the ancient neighbors of the Romans - the Sabines, who later formed a single state with them. In the center of the square is decorated with an obelisk, antique statues the Dioscuri and, of course, the fountain. One of the sights of the square is the Quirinal Palace, which in its history managed to visit summer residence Pope of Rome, the residence of the King of Italy, and today, continuing the tradition, is the residence of the President of the Italian Republic.

Piazza di Spagna, Piazza Popolo, Crossroads of the Four Fountains and Piazza Quirinale will reveal their secrets to you on the tour "" with an audio guide and Travelry guide to Rome!

The squares and fountains of Rome are numerous and very beautiful. After seeing the most famous ones, most likely you will want to see others. To do this, you can simply wander through the ancient streets. Or, make friends with the Romans in one of the named squares and ask them to take you to places that you might not even find in a guidebook! .

Rome can easily be called the city of fountains, because no other capital in the world can boast of such a quantity. It was the ancient Romans who were the first to build sewers and invented aqueducts - a water supply system with mountain rivers to the city, which daily provided the city with thousands of liters of drinking and pure water. IN ancient Rome there were 212 fountains, a total of 800 were built at all times, and today there are about 280 of them left.

Briefly tellabout the 10 most interesting and beautiful of them, which are definitely worth seeing at least once during your trip to Rome.

We have arranged the fountains in order of proximity to each other, so you can easily get from one to the other.

1. Triton Fountain (Fontana del Tritone)

The Triton Fountain (Italian: Fontana del Tritone) is a fountain in Rome, created by Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini.

This fountain is located in Piazza Barberini, not far from the Palazzo Barberini. The fountain was commissioned by Pope Urban VIII (Barberini) in 1642 shortly after the completion of the palazzo.

The pedestal of the fountain is formed by 4 dolphins, on the tips of their tails there is a huge shell. On the open wings of this shell is a statue of Triton, the son of the god Poseidon. Triton blows a jet of water from the shell, which fills the bowl of the fountain. Between the dolphins are images of the coat of arms of the Barberini family, the papal tiara.

On the same square is another work by Bernini - the fountain of bees.

How to get there: Barberini red line metro station, walking distance from via del Corso, via Nazionale, Termini station

2. Fountain of Naiads or Nymphs

In the center of the Republic Square (piazza della Repubblica) is the Naiad Fountain, created by the sculptor Mario Rutelli in 1901. One of the most sensual fountains in the Eternal City was commissioned by Pope Pius IX in 1870, but acquired its current form after the reconstruction of 1901. After the completion of the work, the fountain remained covered with a large tendon for a long time - according to the city authorities and catholic church the figures of the four nymphs turned out to be too erotic. The authorities did not dare to open the fountain for a long time, until one night a company of cheerful drunken youth tore off the trend covering the structure in order to finally see what was hidden from the public. Fortunately for the authorities and the church, the inhabitants of the city liked the naiads or nymphs, the Italians accepted the fountain with a bang.

How to get there: metro station red line A Repubblica

3. Barcaccia Fountain (Fontana della Barcaccia)

The Barcaccia Fountain (Italian: Fontana della Barcaccia) is a baroque fountain in Piazza di Spagna in Rome near the Spanish Steps.

The fountain was built in 1627 (1628) - 1629. designed by Pietro Bernini, father of Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini, commissioned by Pope Urban VIII. The name “Barkachcha” (“boat”) was given to the fountain due to its shape of a half-submerged boat. It was erected in memory of the flood that occurred in 1598, caused by the overflowing banks of the Tiber, when a boat ran aground on a flooded square.

It is noteworthy that the fountain is still supplied with water from the ancient aqueduct Aqua Virgo - the oldest in Rome.

How to get there: metro station red line A Spagna. Can be reached on foot from Piazza Barberini.

4. Fountain of the Four Rivers (Fontana dei Quatro Fiumi)

The Fountain of the Four Rivers is one of the most famous fountains in Rome. Located in Piazza Navona. Built in 1648-1651. designed by Bernini.

In 1644, a pope from the Pamphili family decided to erect an Egyptian obelisk next to the Pamphili family palace, as it was believed at that time, brought to Rome by the emperor Caracalla. (In fact, the obelisk is pseudo-Egyptian, created under Domitian). A competition was announced for best project, however, the great Bernini was not allowed to participate due to the intrigues of enemies. Despite this, Bernini prepared a silver project for the fountain, which provided for the placement of statues of the river gods of the main rivers around the obelisk. four parts world (Nile, Ganges, Danube and La Plata). His patron Ludovisi, being married to the pope's niece, put a model of the fountain in the dining room where he dined. Innocent was struck by the hitherto unheard-of harmony of sculpture and architecture, canceled the competition and ordered Bernini to start building the fountain without delay.

How to get there: Piazza Navona is easily reached on foot from Piazza di Spagna and from the Barcaccia Fountain, moving along Via dei Condotti

5. Fountain of the Moor (Fontana del Moro)

In the south of Piazza Navona is the Fountain of the Moor. In addition to the impressive sculptural composition it is known for its changes over the centuries. The first part of the fountain - four sculptures of tritons - was built in 1576 by Giacomo del Porta, commissioned by the pontiff Gregorio XIII. Almost a century later, the daughter-in-law of Innocent X, Olimpia Maidalchini, decides to remake the fountain to her taste and involves Bernini himself in the work.

The great architect is developing a sketch of the Moor - the central composition of the fountain, which is fighting a dolphin. His project was carried out by Giovanni Antonio Mari, in 1654 the fountain of the Moor takes on a finished look. In 1874, it was decided to move the original sculpture of the Moor to the park of Villa Borghese, and replaced it with a sculpture by Luigi Amici, repeating the sketch of the great master.

6. Fountain of Neptune

The Fountain of Neptune is located in the northern part of Piazza Navona. Once it was called "Fontana del Calderari" - this was due to the location near the blacksmith workshops, which produced pots, pans and other metal products.

The construction of the Neptune Fountain continued for several decades, as the architects and sculptors who worked on it sought to make their creation consistent with the general style of the square.



In the form in which the fountain exists today, the construction was finally completed in 1878 by Antonio della Bitta. The sculptor added a central statue to the sculptural group of the fountain - "the struggle of Neptune with an octopus." Other sculptors created the rest of the sculptures based on various mythological subjects and depicting nereids, cupids and marine animals.

7. Trevi Fountain

The Trevi Fountain is the largest fountain in Rome, 25.9 meters high and 19.8 meters wide.

This baroque fountain was built between 1732 and 1762 by the architect Nicola Salvi. It adjoins the facade of the Palazzo Poli (Italian: Palazzo Poli), the second floor of which was built in the 1830s. filmed by Princess Z. A. Volkonskaya.

The majestic facade of the palace and the fountain are perceived as a whole, and therefore the fountain seems even more grandiose. From the central niche of the palace, like on a chariot, the Ocean rides out, sitting on a sea shell, which is pulled by newts and hippocampi. Allegorical figures are placed in niches on the sides of Neptune, and bas-reliefs are placed above them. On the right bas-relief, a young girl tells the Roman soldiers where the spring is. From this source an aqueduct was laid, through which water flowed to Rome, and the aqueduct, as well as the source, was called Acqua Vergine.

Until the fall of 2015, the fountain is under repair, but part of its restored facade can already be seen.

How to get there: is located piazza di Trevi, you can walk along via del Corso along via delle Murate.

8. Turtle Fountain (Fontana delle Tartarughe)

The Turtle Fountain is a late Renaissance fountain located in Rome on Piazza Mattei (Italian: Piazza Mattei). Created between 1580 and 1588 by architect Giacomo della Porta by sculptor Taddeo Landini.

Bronze turtles climbing onto the upper bowl of the fountain were added much later than the construction of the fountain - in 1658-1659, during the reconstruction of the fountain, which was carried out by Bernini or Sacchi.

It is believed that dolphins in the company of turtles symbolize the motto "Hurry slowly."

How to get there: piazza mattei crosses major street via Arenula, which leads from the center of Rome to the Trastevere area

9. Fountain Aqua Paola (Fontana dell "Acqua Paola)

The Aqua Paola fountain, also known as Il Fontanone ("great fountain"), is located in Rome on the Janiculum hill next to the church of San Pietro in Montorio. Built in 1610-1612 at the end of the Acqua Paola aqueduct, restored and named after Pope Paul V. At that time it was the largest fountain on the left bank of the Tiber.

Five powerful jets through the arches fill five marble pools. In 1690, Carlo Fontana added a semi-circular basin for the water that flowed over the edge of the five original ones. It is interesting that people liked to swim in the fountain locals, and in 1707 even had to issue a special decree prohibiting this. By the way, the shape of Aqua Paola served as a model for the creation of the legendary Trevi Fountain.

How to get there: located at observation deck Gianicolo in the Trastevere area, the exact address Via Garibaldi, 30

10. Fountain in St. Peter's Square (piazza San Pietro)

If you stand facing St. Peter's Basilica, then on the right we will see a fountain, commissioned by Pope Paul V in 1614 by Carlo Maderno. The fountain is made up of big pool, in the center of which rises a hexagonal marble block. It serves as a support for two bowls, the first of which (lower) has a traditional round shape with low sides, and the second (upper) is somewhat smaller and turned upside down. Seven jets hit from the top of the fountain, then flowing down the rounded surface of the upper bowl and forming a water veil. It is noteworthy that this particular fountain was the first in the history of Rome, where the architect applied such a design.

How to get there: St. Peter's Square is located in the Vatican, the metro station of the red line A Ottaviano - San Pietro

"Trevi Fountain"

Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini (Gian Lorenzo Bernini; Italian. Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini; December 7, 1598, Naples - November 28, 1680, Rome) was an Italian architect and sculptor. He was a prominent architect and leading sculptor of his time, considered the creator of the Baroque style in sculpture.

Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini (Italian: Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini) was born in Naples on December 7, 1598 in the family of the sculptor and artist Pietro Bernini. He was seven years old when the family moved to Rome. Giovanni began independent work early - his first work dates back to 1608.

At the age of eighteen, he created the Apollo and Daphne sculpture group. His early works The Rape of Proserpina and David bring him fame. In 1622 he received the honorary Order of Christ. He became famous as a master of sculptural portrait. He made busts of Cardinal Borghese and his muse Buonarelli. Bernini was a versatile personality. He creates a new canon of court sculpture (bust of Duke Francesco d "Este and Louis XIV); was fond of painting and graphics; was known for caricatures of his contemporaries, wrote forty comedies and was engaged in directing domestic performances. He did a lot for the theatrical world as a stage artist and engineer, he developed many stage mechanisms and special effects. The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa by Giovanni Bernini was a favorite of the Vatican, especially Pope Urban VIII and Alexander VII. Thanks to this, he received the most expensive church orders. In 1629, Bernini was invited to build St. Peter's Basilica in Rome, and became its chief architect. One of his main creations is the grandiose ensemble of St. Peter's Square (1657-1663). During the same period, Bernini creates his famous sculpture- The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa. In general, the architect played a very important role in shaping architectural appearance Rome - many secular buildings and fountains were built according to his drawings. Bernini also worked in France, where he created projects for a new facade of the Louvre and a project for a monument to Louis XIV.
The magnificent work of Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini, which amazed his contemporaries with the grandeur of his ideas and the courage of their implementation, had big influence on all European art of the 17th and 18th centuries.

Among the creations of Bernini, it is necessary to mention his fountains; I will dwell on them in more detail.

Trevi Fountain (Fontana del Tritone) is the main fountain in Rome.

The first mention of the Trevi Fountain dates back to the second half of the 17th century, when Lorenzo Bernini made several sketches that only a hundred years later would be used in the construction of the fountain by the architect Nicolo Salvi.

Today's view of the Trevi Fountain, consisting of rocks, marble sculptures and niches, dates back to the 18th century, when Pope Clement XII gave the work to Nicolo Salvi.

The architect took as a basis a naturalistic plot - "Hymn to the Ocean": a group of sea inhabitants, led by the lord of the ocean, the god Neptune, rushing on a large sea shell-chariot drawn by sea horses, controls the elements of water.

The dimensions of the Trevi Fountain are impressive: more than 25 meters high (against the background of the Poli Palace) and about 20 meters wide.

"Trevi Fountain"

"Fountain of the Four Rivers"

Piazza Navona in rome square fountains.

Architectural ensemble of three fountains in Piazza Navona:
"Fountain of the Four Rivers";
"Fountain of Neptune";
"Fountain of the Moor" (Fountain del Moro).

Fountain of the Four Rivers in Piazza Navona, Rome.

On Piazza Navona, in front of the Pamphili Palace, there is an impressive architectural composition - the Four Rivers (Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi). This fountain was created by Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini by order of Pope Innocent X in 1648-51 .... In the center of the square there is a fountain of four rivers - an Egyptian obelisk surrounded by statues symbolizing the main rivers of the four parts of the world - the Nile, Ganges, Danube and La- Payment. Francesco Baratta, Antonio Fancelli, Andrea Lombardo, Claudius Adam worked on sculptures based on sketches by Bernini. The lion and the hippopotamus are also made of white marble by Lazzaro Morelli.

"Fountain of the Four Rivers" close-up

"Fountain of Neptune"

"Fountain of Neptune" (Fontana del Nettuno) in the northern part of the square. The fountain of Neptune, installed on the square at the end of the 16th century, was also without sculptures; Neptune and the figures surrounding it date back to the 19th century. On this bowl you can see a statue of the God of the seas, who fights with an octopus.

"Fountain of Neptune"

"fountain of the Moor"

"Fountain of the Moor" (Fontana del Moro) - a fountain in the southern part of the square. Initially, the fountain was without figures (end of the 16th century), later it was decorated with the figure of the Moor fighting a dolphin. In the 19th century, a large sculptural group was added to the structure.

"fountain of the Moor"

"fountain of the Moor" close-up

Turtle Fountain (Fontana delle Tartarughe)

The Turtle Fountain (Fontana delle Tartarughe) is a late Renaissance fountain located in Rome on Piazza Mattei (Italian: Piazza Mattei). Created between 1580 and 1588 by architect Giacomo della Porta by sculptor Taddeo Landini. Bronze turtles climbing onto the upper bowl of the fountain were added much later than the construction of the fountain - in 1658-1659, during the reconstruction of the fountain, which was carried out by Bernini or Sacchi. It is believed that dolphins in the company of turtles symbolize the motto "Hurry slowly."

"Fountain Boat" (Fontana della Barcaccia)

The Fountain of the Boat (Fontana della Barcaccia) is a baroque fountain in Piazza di Spagna in Rome near the Spanish Steps. The fountain was built in 1627 (1628) - 1629. designed by Pietro Bernini, father of Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini, commissioned by Pope Urban VIII. The name “Barkachcha” (“boat”) was given to the fountain due to its shape of a half-submerged boat. It was erected in memory of the flood that occurred in 1598, caused by the overflowing banks of the Tiber, when a boat ran aground on a flooded square. It is noteworthy that the fountain is still supplied with water from the ancient aqueduct Aqua Virgo - the oldest in Rome.

"Fountain of Bees"(Fontana delle Api)

In 1644, the Fountain of the Bees (Fontana delle Api) was installed near Piazza Barberini and Via Veneto. This fountain captivates with its shape in the form of an open sea shell, the lower leaf of which is filled with water, and the inscription with the name of the customer, Pope Urban VIII, is inscribed on the upper one. Between the two wings of the shell, the sculptor has created three small bees that shoot crystal jets into the shell, located on a base of unhewn stones. The construction combines lightness and amazing elegance. Originally, the fountain stood on Via Sistina, at the very end of Piazza Barberini, but in the 1800s it was dismantled and moved to its current location. Over time, many elements of the fountain, including decorative ones, were lost.

The inscription on the fountain reads "Urban VIII built this fountain ... in 1644, in the 21st year of his stay on the papal throne." Bernini finished the work two months before the celebration of the 22nd anniversary of papal rule and took the liberty of writing XXII. This angered the Romans. They claimed that Barberini stole the whole world, and now he wants to steal time as well. The papal nephew sent a stonemason to discreetly erase the last digit. And... Pope Urban VIII died 9 days before the 22nd anniversary of his reign. from here

Triton Fountain

The Triton Fountain (Italian: Fontana del Tritone) is a fountain in Rome, created by Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini.

This fountain is located in Piazza Barberini, not far from the Palazzo Barberini. The fountain was commissioned by Pope Urban VIII (Barberini) in 1642 shortly after the completion of the palazzo.

The pedestal of the fountain is formed by 4 dolphins, on the tips of their tails there is a huge shell. On the open wings of this shell is a statue of Triton, the son of the god Poseidon. Triton blows a jet of water from the shell, which fills the bowl of the fountain. Between the dolphins are images of the coat of arms of the Barberini family, the papal tiara.

Trevi is the largest and perhaps the most famous Roman fountain. For a long time it was under reconstruction, and travelers could observe only separate fragments of the composition. Now the fountain is open again, which means that the Italian police have more work to do - a couple of times a month, someone will definitely decide to swim.

The fountain was built by Nicolo Salvi in ​​the 18th century. In the center of the composition is the mighty figure of the god of the Ocean (according to another version, Neptune), tritons and hippocampi (sea horses with a fish tail). On the right bas-relief is the figure of a young girl pointing out to young soldiers the location of a source of water. It was here that the aqueduct was laid, through which water flowed to Rome.

It is believed that if you stand with your back to the fountain and throw a coin into it, you will definitely return to Rome. Throwing a coin into the fountain brought the city The money left by tourists will go to the international Catholic charity Caritas and go to charity.

Barcaccia Fountain

At the foot of the Spanish Steps is a pretty baroque fountain. This is Barkachcha - that is, "boat". The fountain is made in the form of a half-submerged boat - it appeared in Rome in memory of the flood of 1598. At the site of the fountain, a longboat carrying barrels of wine was discovered. The author of the project is the sculptor Pietro Bernini.

Fountain of the Four Rivers

The fountain in Piazza Navona can compete with Trevi in ​​terms of popularity and love of tourists. Its author is also Bernini, but not Pietro, but his son Giovanni Lorenzo, much more famous.

The initiator of the appearance of the fountain was the Pope from the Pamphili family - he decided to install an Egyptian obelisk on the square, which was to become the center of the architectural composition of the fountain. According to legend, initially Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini was not even admitted to the competition for the best project. However, thanks to the patron of the architect, dad still saw the model of the fountain. He liked it so much that Bernini immediately set to work.

Around the Egyptian obelisk are statues of the gods of the river gods - the Nile, the Ganges, the Danube and La Plata.

Triton Fountain

Triton on Piazza Barberini is another famous project of Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini. The pedestal is formed by four dolphins supporting the shell with their tails. Triton, the son of the god Poseidon, sits in the open shells of the shell.

The fountain appeared on the square in the middle of the 17th century - the customer was Pope Urbano VIII from the powerful Barberini family. Thanks to Pope Urbano, a great admirer of art, Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini was able to decorate the Eternal City with his creations.

Fountain of Neptune

In the northern part of Piazza Navona is another famous Roman fountain dedicated to the god Neptune. Its author is Giacomo della Porta. Della Porta was one of the most talented students of Michelangelo, and after the death of his teacher, he completed his most important project - the construction of the dome of St. Peter's Cathedral.

Fountain Aqua Felice

Aqua Felice is located on the Quirinal Hill - this is where the aqueduct of the same name ends. The main sculpture of the fountain is the figure of Moses by sculptors Leonardo Sormani and Prospero da Brescia.

The fountain even received a second name - in honor of Moses. The author of the most architectural composition is Domenico Fontana. He also designed three of the famous four fountains on the Quirinal - Arno, Tiber and Juno.

Turtle Fountain

In the small Piazza Mattei there is a fountain created by the architect Giacomo della Porta and the sculptor Taddeo Landini. Like many other Roman fountains, it was built not for beauty, but to provide the city with drinking water.

Turtles did not appear immediately - initially, the fountain was a bronze sculpture of young men sitting on dolphins. During the reconstruction, it seemed to the Roman architects of the 17th century that the brushes of the young men looked too unrealistic, and turtles were added to the composition.

The fountain is so beautiful and refined that for a long time Eternal City there was a legend that it was designed by Raphael himself.

Fountain of the Moor

The central figure of the fountain, the Moor, was made according to the sketches of Bernini by one of his students. The Moor is fighting a dolphin, and the reason why the architect chose this particular image is still unknown. It is likely that Bernini originally planned to portray Triton.